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s h
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s h
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CPO PRE-2022
ALL VOCAB
P ra s ha n t S ir
s h
Honour given for some achievement
The scientific study of the behaviour,
structure, physiology, classification
[;kfr izkIr
thofoKku
Laurel
Zoology and distribution
of animals
3.
4.
i
Fast moving water
l r
Killing of a person by another
rst ty izokg
gR;kjk
ykHknk;d
Torrent
Homicide
i
5. Profitable, yielding financial gain Lucrative
6.
7.
g
One who does a thing for pleasure and
not as a profession
n s
Showing astute powers of judgment;
'kkSdhu
le>nkjhiw.kZ
Amateur
Shrewd
8.
9.
10. E b n y
clever and judicious
t
One who takes a dark view of things
Evoking a keen sense of sadness or
regret
A place for storage of arms and
fujk'kkoknh
ekfeZd
'kÏkxkj
Pessimist
Poignant
Arsenal
a
ammunition
11. The quality of being honest and having bZekunkjh Integrity
h
strong moral principles
12. The one who makes maps and charts ekufp=kdkj Cartographer
s
13. Cause to continue; keep up; preserve cjdjkj j[kuk Maintain
(a state of affairs, an activity etc.)
dhVfoKku
a
14. The scientific study of worms and insects Entomology
15. Taking heed or care; being conscious lpsr@lko/ku Mindful
16.
17.
18.
19.
r
A person who introduces the performers
or contestants in a variety show
P
Take hold of forcibly or suddenly
The arrangement of events or dates in
the order of their occurrence
Someone who does not believe that God
lek;kstd
tCr djuk
?kVukØe
ukfLrd
Compere
Seize
Chronology
Atheist
exists
20. One who believes in his fate HkkX;oknh Fatalist
21. Treat with a vaccine, usually by injection Vhdk yxkuk Inoculate
to promote immunity against a disease
22. A happy development or happening of la;ksx ls ykHk gksuk Serendipity
events by chance.
h
31. Hatred }s"k Malevolence
32. So delicate or precise as to be difficult dfBu O;k[;k Subtle
33.
is
to analyse or describe
Try hard to do or achieve something
l
tíkstgn djuk Endeavour
34.
35.
Rarely; not often
g ir
A person who regards the whole world
dHkhdHkkj
fo'oizseh@fo'ooknh
Seldom
Cosmopolitan
s
as his country
rjDdh@vH;qRFkku
n
36. Rapid or sudden rise Upsurge
37.
38.
E b n y
One who is bad in spellings
t
A person hired to drive our car
cqjh fy[kkoV okyk
eksVj yd@Mªkboj
pk
Cacographer
Chauffeur
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Idioms
h
5. Close shave Narrow escape from any danger or disaster nq?kZVuk ls cky&cky cpuk
6. Blue blood Member of a nalde, socially prominent family dqyhu yksx] [kkunkuh] le`¼
7.
8.
Heart and soul
Apple pie-order
r
9. Be on the breadline Be very poor vR;ar xjhch esa] xjhc gksuk
i
10. Crying wolf To raise a false alarm for help vdkj.k 'kksj epkdj enn ekaxuk]
13.
14.
A mare's nest
Beside oneself
y
Chip off the old block
E b n t
A person who is similar in behaviour or actions
to his/her perents.
Complicated situation/False discovery illusion
Almost out of one's senses, consumed by an
emotion
vius ekrk@firk ds rjg fn[krk@gk
15.
16.
17.
To give cold shoulder
True colours
Burnt his fingers
h a Ignore someone
Real character
To harm oneself
vuns[kk djuk
okLrfod pfj=k fn[kkuk
tku&cw> dj eqlhcr eksy ysuk
fdlh dk;Z dks djus ds igys ?kcM+ku
s
18. Butterflies in stomach To feel nervous
19. Salt of she earth A very good and honest person xq.koku] lPpk O;fDr
rh{.kn`f"V] rst fuxkg j[kuk@gk
a
20. An eagle eye Having sharp vision, Ability to see or abserver
keenly
21.
22.
23. P r
Rained on the new bride's
All ears
To spoil a moment
parade
Something that can happen very fast without
lesitation
To listen attentively
dksbZ egÙoiw.kZ ekSdk@{k.k i
gks tkuk@dj nsuk
rqjUr gh djus okyk@fd, tkus oky
dke
è;ku ls lquuk
24. Pull someome's leg To mock someone fdlh dk etkd mM+kuk
25. Snowed under Busy O;Lr gksuk
26. Hard nuts to creck An iflexible person who is hard to convince ,d ,slk O;fDr ftls eukuk eqf'dy
gksrk gSA
27. Beaming from ear to ear Smiling broadly, to look eatremely happy [kq'k gksuk
28. At sea Perplexed nqfo/k esa gksuk
h
36. A slap on the wrist A very mild punishment psrkouh] gYdk n.M
37. A lot on one's plate A lot to do ,d gh le; ij cgqr lkjk dke
g ir
If required, probably possible but difficult vko';drk iM+us ij] eqf'dy fdarq
laHko fn[kus okyk dke
csrqdk cgkuk
s
40. A lame excuse Inappropriate excuse
n
41. Hearts go out To convey sympathy lgkuqHkwfr iznku djuk
42.
43.
44.
Toffee nosed
E b n
In high spirits
A black sheep
y t
Pretentiously superior, one who thinks himself
of a high class and looks dowrr on people of
lower closs
Cheerful
Disgrace for she family
dqyhurk dk fn[kkok dj vU; yksxk
ls cnlywdh djus okyk vkneh
h a
The calm before the storm A period of unusual tranquility or stability that
seems likely to presovge difficult times
Commit oneself ot are irreversible course.
,d ,slh fLFkfr tks vkxs vkus okyh
foink dk iwokZHkkl djkrh gSA
dksbZ ,slk dk;Z djuk ftlds izHkk
dks iyVuk vlaHko gksA
47.
48.
Wild goose chase
Up in the air
a s Futile search
Something that is unknown entirely
fujFkZd [kkst
,d ,slh fLFkfr@oLrq tks foYdqy
vutku gksA
r
49. By hook or by crook Using whatever methods are necessary fdlh Hkh rjhds ls
50. Once in a blue moon Ravely nqyZHkrk ls
P
51. Hand and glove Very intimate terms ?kfu"B laca/
52. Point blank From a very close position cgqr lehi ls
53. Bear garden A place of noice and disturbance 'kksj ,oa dksykgy ls Hkjh txg
54. Get on like a house on fire Get on extremely with someone fdlh ds lkFk feydj jguk@vPNk
rkyesy fcBkuk
55. Against the clock In a great hurry tYnckth esa gksuk
56. Get a second wind To have renewed energy iqu% 'kfDr@tks'k@ÅtkZ izkIr d
57. Smellarat To suspect, to detect something odd nky esa dkyk gksuk
58. So far so good Things are going well so far vHkhrd lcdqN lgh pyuk@gksuk
59. Hang in there To persist in a difficult situation eqf'dy fLFkfr esa Hkh MVs jguk
60. Left, right and centre Happening in a lot of places or to a lot of people , d gh le; ij cgqr ls txgksa@yksxks
dslkFk gksus okyk
61. Spill the beans Reveal a secret HksngLFk)
(j [kksy nsuk
62. Nine times out of ten In most cases vf/ dka'k ckj
63. To beat a retreat To leave a situation gM+
cM+k dj Hkkxuk
64. Fair-weather friends A person not reliable in difficult time vPNs le; ds lkFkh tks cqjs oDr
ij lk Fk NksM+ ns
65. Be hard hit Severely affected by something unpleasant fdlh ckr@cqjh ?kVuk ls cqjh rjg
ls izHk
kfor gksuk
h
66. Siton the fence To be importial i{kikru djuk
67. In a nutshell Briefly laf{kIr :i ls
68.
69.
is
Go round in circles
Paid a flying visit
l
Make no progress in an argument or discussion
Took a quick trip/risit
fdlh Hkh urhts ij u igq¡puk
laf{kIr Hksan
70.
71.
In 7th heaven
g
As good as gold
ir Extremely happy
A person who is obedient and well behaved
vR;f/d [kq'k gksuk
, d f'k"Vkpkjh ,oa vkKkdkjh O;fD
s
72. To judge a book by its cover To evaluate someone's worth by their outward fdlh ds okÞ; gqfy;k] jax&:i
n
,oa igukos dks ns[kdj mlds xq.kk
y
appearance
,oa egRodk vkadyu djuk
73.
74.
75.
Wet blanket
E b n
Hold your horses
77.
Axe to grind
s
Devil's beating his wife
a
Sunshower, the sun is shining while it rains ckfj'kesa Hkh lw;Z dk pedrs jguk
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Synonyms
h
4. Guilt The unhappy feelings caused by knowing or Xykfu Remorse
thinking that you have done something wrong
5.
6.
Peril
Restrain
is
Serious danger
To stop somebody/something from doing
l
[krjk
vo#¼ djuk
Danger
Constrain
r
something, especially by using physical force
cckZn dj nsuk
i
7. Ruin To damage something so badly that it loses Despoil
g
all its value, pleasure, etc.
s
8. Colossal Extremely large cgqr cM+k Gigantic
n
?kuh vkcknh
y
9. Populous Where a large number of people live Crowded
ladksp@vfuPNqd
t
10. Reluctant Hesitating before doing something because Hesitant
E b n
you do not want to do it or because you are
not sure that it is the right thing to do
11. Glee A feeling of happiness, usually because izlUurk@vkuan Mirth
something good has happened to you, or
12.
13.
Radiant
Prodigal
h a
something bad has happened to somebody
else
Giving a warm bright light
Too willing to spend money or waste time,
izdk'keku
[kphZyk@mM+kÅ
Glowing
Extravagant
14. Lethargy
s
energy or materials
The state of not having any energy or
a
enthusiasm for doing things
lqLrh
uktqd
Hebetude
r
15. Delicate Easily damaged or broken Fragile
16. Obsequious Trying too hard to please somebody, especially pkiywl law-abiding
P
somebody who is Important
17. Optimal The best possible; producing the best possible loksZRÑ"V Best
results
18. Abridge To make a book, play, etc. shorter by leaving ?kVkuk Shorten
parts out
19. Pester To annoy somebody, especially by asking them ijs'kku@rax djuk Annoy
something many Times
20. Mirage An effect caused by hot air in deserts or on ejhfpr Illusion
roads, that makes you think you can see
something, such as water, which is not there
21. Imputes To say, often unfairly, that somebody is bytke yxkuk Attributes
responsible for something or has a particular
quality
22. Progress The process of improving or developing, or of fodkl@izxfr@mUufr Development
getting nearer to achieving or completing
something
23. Lethal Causing or able to cause death tkuysok Deadly
24. Consciousness The state of being able to use your senses and psruk@gks'k Awareness
mental powers to understand what is happening
25. Addicted - Unable to stop using or doing something as a o'khHkwr@vknh Inclined
habit, especially something Harmful
h
26. Application A formal (often written) request for something, vkosnu i=k Implementation
such as a job, permission to do something or a
27. Hoax
is
place at a college or university
An act intended to make somebody believe
l
>k¡lk nsuk Trick
r
something that is not true, especially
i
something unpleasant
28. Peculiar
s
is unpleasant or makes you worried
vthc rjhdk Unusual
y
29. Contrary Different from something; against something myVk@foijhr Opposite
t
30. Portray To show somebody/something in a picture; to rLohj cukdj izLrqr djuk
Depict
a
32. Cogent Strongly and clearly expressed in a way that Bksl@izHkko'kkyh Rational
influences what people believe
h
33. Bonhomie A feeling of cheerful friendship [kq'kfetkth Friendship
34. Gourmet Of high quality and often expensive; connected isVw Epicure
35. Stamped
s
with food or drink of this type
Impress a pattern or mark on (a surface,
a
object, or document) using an engraved or
eqgj@BIik Imprinted
r
inked block or die
36. Cornucopia An object like an animal's horn in shape, flax tSlh vÑfr Treasure trove
P
shown in art as full of fruit and flowers
37. Obliterate To remove all signs of something, either by feVk nsuk Abolish
destroying or covering it completely
38. Chaos A complete lack of order vO;oLFkk Disarray
39. Partisan Showing too much support for one person, dêðj leFkZd Biased
group or idea, especially without considering
it carefully
40. Preposterous Completely unreasonable, especially in a way csgwnk Outrageous
that shocks or annoys you
h
something that you think is unfair or
unreasonable
47. Profit
s
The money that you make in business or by
i
selling things, especially after paying the costs
l
equ
kiQk Benefit
r
involved
vleatl@my>u
i
48. Quandary The state of not being able to decide what to - Dilemma
g
do in a difficult situation
s
49. Rebellious Unwilling to obey rules or follow generally fonzksgh@ckxh Unruly
n
accepted standards of behaviour, dress, etc.
50. Reputation
E b n y t
The opinion that people have about what
somebody/something is like, based on what
has happened in the past
izfr"Bk@uke@[;kfr Prestige
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Antonyms
s h
Evacuate
To abride] brief
[kkyh djuk] de djuk
laf{kIr
ijs'kku djuk] lrkuk
Restore
Lengthy
i
10. Annoy To molest Someone satisfy
11. Assiduous Diligent] persistent ifjJeh Idle
12.
13.
14.
Stupendous
Obstruct
Consummate
g l
Amazing
To hinder
ir
Complete, perfect
yktokc] vlk/kj.k
ck/k Mkyuk
iw.kZ
Terrible
Assist
Inept
15. Novice
n s
A person who is new to a work,
y
situation
ukSflf[k;k Expert
t
16. Colloquial Informal and conversational cksypky laca/h] vukSipkfjd Formal
17.
18.
19.
Awkward
Wily
Opulent E b n
In a clumsy manner
Clever at getting what you want
Extremely rich
cs<axk
diVh] /wrZ
le`¼] nkSyrean
Adroit
Honest
Destitute
a
20. Compress To make something fill less space laf{kIr djuk] laihfMr djuk Enlarge
than usual
u;k] uohu
h
21. Novel Somthing new Traditional
22. Rife Abundant, very common ifjiw.kZ Scarce
23.
24.
25.
Excelled
Fascinating
Vigorous s
To improve
Extremely charming
a
Feeling energetic
rjDdh djuk
vkd"kZd
l'kDr] vkstiw.kZ] tks'k ls Hkjk
rhoz
Failed
Repulsive
Frail
r
26. Intense Showing strong feeling Faint
27. Seperable Able to be seperated foHkkv Indivisible
P
28. Indelible Which can't be erased/removed LFkk;h Temporary
29. Pensive To be reflective fopkjeXu Unreflective
30. Dilemma In difficult situation nqfo/k Solution
31. Sane To be able to take decisions le>nkj Crazy
32. Vacant Void, Empty fjDr Occupied
33. Assaulted To criticize, attack geyk djuk] vkykspuk djuk Guarded
34. Vociferous Clamorous, noisy dksykgyiw.kZ Silent
35. Reprieve Give a respite vLFkk;h :i ls gVkuk Continuation
36. Sordid Degraded ?kfV;k Honourable
s h
To be outlandish
ukSflf[k;k
vHknz] vlH;
vlekgkj] oSjkX;
Professional
Civilised
i
50. Detachment Feeling of not being personally Subjectivity
involved in something
51.
52.
Integrate
Better
g l
Superiority
ir
To join multiple things into one ,dhdj.k
csgrj gksuk] ;ksX; O;fDr
Seperate
Inferior
n y s
E b n t
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Spelt word
s h Solvent
Chivalrous
?kksyd
lkglh
jf{kr
i
10. Proteg Protege
cfg"Ñr djuk
l
11. Ostacise Ostracise
12.
13.
Conoisseur
Centinarian
g r
Connoisseur
i
Centenarian
ikj[kh] ijh{kd
lkS&o"kZ dh
fu"dlZu] fudkyu
s
14. Extacted Extracted
dwM+k
n
15. Spolioge Spoilage
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Alimentery
Colomn
E b n
Circamstances
Liveing
Committment
y t
Alimentary
Column
Circumstances
Living
Commitment
vkgkj&uky ls lacaf/r
iafDr] dye
ifjfLFkfr;k¡
thfor
izfrKk] ladoknk
21.
22.
23.
24.
Voracety
Realty
Dieing
Serated
h a Voracity
Reality
Dying
Serrated
vR;f/d ykyp
okLrfodrk
ejuk
nk¡rsnkj
25.
26.
27.
Connoiseur
Intermenable
Disipline
a s Connoisseur
Interminable
Discipline
ikj[kh
vuar
vuq'kklu
r
28. Fluorecence Fluorescence izfrnhfIr
29. Posthumusly Posthumously ej.kksizkar
P
30. Whorle Whole iwjk] laiw.kZ
31. Beleive Believe fo'okl
32. Dinoshaurus Dinosaurus Mk;ukslksj
33. Fortuiteous Fortuitous la;ksxo'k
34. Calamitious Calamitous fouk'kdkjh
35. Subscrieb Subscribe xzkgd cuuk
36. Quardant Quadrant o`Ùkikn
37. Miarage Mirage ejhfpdk
38. Manlged Mangled {kfrxzLr] iQVk gqvk] {krfo{kr