UJIAN NASIONAL – SMP _BHS.

INGGRIS Materi: Comparison (Perbandingan)

MATERI, SOAL & PEMBAHASAN UN SMP

(Bagian 5)

MATERI: COMPARISON
Comparison (Perbandingan) adalah struktur kalimat yang meliputi tingkat perbandingan sama
(positive), tingkat perbandingan lebih (comparative) dan tingkat perbandingan paling (superlative).

· TABEL TINGKAT PERBANDINGAN

TINGKAT POLA KETERANGAN CIRI-CIRI

Positive as adj /adv as Adjective : kt. Sifat

Sama the same N as Adverb : kt. Keterangan
Noun : kt. Benda
Comparative adj /adv er 1 suku kata Pembandingnya:
Lebih more adj/adv 2 atau lebih suku kata ’than’(daripada)

Superlative the adj/adv est 1 suku kata Pembandingnya:

Paling the most adj/adv 2 atau lebih suku kata ’of’ , ’among’
(daripada/diantara)

· Adjective tidak beraturan (irregular adjectives):

· good better the best
(baik) (lebih baik) (paling baik)
· bad / ill worse the worst
(buruk) (lebih buruk) (paling buruk)

· Contoh kalimat:

· Tingkat Sama
1. Anita is as smart as Ifa
2. They are as diligent as Andi
3. Linda is as good as Santi

· Tingkat Lebih
1. You are smarter than Nur
2. Albert is more diligent than Katty
3. Aco is better than Beddu

· Tingkat Paling (ter - )

1. I am the smartest of all
2. She is the most diligent among her friends
3. He is the best in his class

· CONTOH SOAL UJIAN NASIONAL ( ‘COMPARISONS’ )

1. Look at the following list.
No Appliances Price
1. Microwave Rp. 1.950.000
2. Vacuum Cleaner Rp. 2.750.000
3. Washing Machine Rp. 1.250.000
4. Refrigerator Rp. 2.010.000
5. Electric Coffe Maker Rp. 237.500

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UJIAN NASIONAL – SMP _BHS.INGGRIS Materi: Comparison (Perbandingan)

The list shows that a washing machine is ______ a microwave. (UN 2006/P1)
A. the most expensive
B. the same price
C. cheaper than
D. as cheap as
PEMBAHASAN: Lihat perbandingan harga antara Washing Machine dengan Microwave.
Berdasarkan table, harga Washing Machine lebih murah daripada Microwave. Lebih murah=
‘cheaper’.
JAWAB: C

2. Amanda : Look, aren’t Mike Tyson and Hollyfield good boxers?

Linda : Yes. They are both strong, aren’t they?
Joe : Yes, but Mike Tyson is ______ Hollyfield.
Frank : And Mike can knock out his opponent easily. (UN 2005/P1)
A. stronger than
B. as strong as
C. the strongest
D. very strong
PEMBAHASAN: Dari perkataan Frank (Mike bisa meng-K.O. lawannya dengan mudah) bisa
diambil kesimpulan bahwa sebenarnya Mike Tyson “lebih kuat” (stronger)daripada Hollifield.
Dengan demikian, jawabannya adalah tingkat lebih.
JAWAB: A

3. The Picture shows us that

traveling by train is ______ than by bus.
(UN 2004/P2)

Price: Rp. 75.000 / ticket Price: Rp. 100.000 / ticket

A. faster
B. cheaper
C. more expensive
D. more comfortable
PEMBAHASAN: Berdasarkan gambar, informasi yang ditonjolkan adalah “harga tiket” (Price).
Berarti Bepergian dengan kereta api “lebih murah” (cheaper)daripada dengan bus.
JAWAB: B

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