2006958G63R Ensolment No: maj) ¢ havi jntuh @ gmail. worn Course. Code ". Msopol Course Tle : Socivlo gical Theories and Conupts Discuss the conept of Sodal cealily 1 he Context of syrobolic Univesse « fmswoy i Ea Social sseatlity is dlistioct tom biologi cal reality os individual congnitive weality ; repose HOY as it dow 4 phenomenological level goal joter choo Cseateoh ‘throug and 1 veby tsgosenaing jodin' dual) pool attons: Socal peality wdiates quite cleasly qt we one refer to is io het Ahe capacity of soaely to develop < .of looking at he consti tuects aspede of sealtiy mov vos ~that wh ‘oast cally clifferent way a the visible Scanned with CamScannerPhenornerna al Sodal Reality : ean ae Berger and Luchmann -feal That to Study the — Phenornene of Sodal csealily implies tbat use everyday comarnon $28 oeality as na pot of clepawtute: Uthat Anowol edge Uni naTel Y His IS comprises | the Foleraction ard pacticr pation te) social tile 94 process Lav od social Reality | prone geen Whee coud present ig dat, of the asce of All lanquaqes have a particular qramnen 0 and syntes : and ig the most sigoiticant and greoportaot si? sycter of al Sodleties: tne We COM? Say godal sealily auynattates atgansroS it w obey jar, vires 10 tut) corece ondured epyin0 9 Socal concbuctioe al seallily is langu aq a ahat — lanquag® “ Knb wledge. ood robes he humed sodally Dmoihe, aspece Ob ‘Scanned with CamScanner2 . and Anis is We ak a io provides 99 wate 4 eaiGeoatin its overall qatioodle and ules a . : ; F duct. nt poovictar =the Socielly with a cet OF gules ond which ote taken to ke the actual Df “the Purpose OF ideology Howexre, he Aheonttical aeideolog ©) stitutions is on a wot 08 oifferent pchaviowy codke Ht boatbdowo At this point we of Ve Se veal which wegul ators os ‘tue mai g of an jos tuto” axis hat upholds roost foagil one qnd. the jodiff wilho 7 iostr ronal coment Con and — (ease tp exist effectivel y - crust jodi cate that anatny sheansio® legisnrbo? conwains the Symbolic uo Yoesses “Lae cthe gyrntoolic Thee *H ly 1 anothe! Consoutio® ol seal ete: eoae Ss 00tY O - mat which Kelp ime fhe gyrobook C yon "ye and dgtal mai OY foo oy che nsoO actual te is we 4 to be co ual \evel ! ot is subjeetve O ; sco aa yr oke Unies . nn and 0: re le @ membes ab a 4 One b WiC" wilbid lle pees ‘ [heme 4 __ Scanned with CamScannerand bea MemMbe, ol aoy Social voces Specie Sociely: ‘Thur it Is Ihe Syrabohe UNivestse cognitive too) to appro ; be fo sibvust he proorss Which kof a mernbe: Ay oO een Which as we pointed out Conseco? Sudfers Ayo . bing 9 + fuagile Condo 4 g o bolsbyed by vaxious ang hviqore has ‘to be modalities le qive 7 condiouity institutional w @ on for) genvetio® to generarto - od Juckenann put it loxt As Bequ a he carting UDINESE” bolic Udulse jb mabe sense Ot un, fatust Syrn jun chat Oh EE A maintenane 2 a} soaal coal vl and y therapy 8) Johalatio? « i a #* In hen apeutics oF Syrobe lic univers what hapro 4 that fo" rank nante a Of “the coneop> ase «(Ue abhenpt UdIMense symbolic eumbers “° that the sole 10 Soci chy ” Scanned with CamScanner: 3 : 2 we ‘In whalation we hod al agseas oF meanin and existe that ote nol Subsurned —unday a the Styrobolic universe have to be coped oF akmioateel So that They do not Sloot chaltengi dhe — beqttienaeg Othe = Same: 0 owen | Reality is Socially defined D and that and hur? apoups frat s hunan bins nus we fod ‘tbat ‘the Adline its Con Lows ° a soacly provide complete specialist 10 leginerater oy the Sodel rtealityy tus society ens bo ag d gubje dye sealtly - To ue Objet" an od hart dhe july 7% ned 1 OPPs es “ ‘ ‘4 i an ongoing procs a ee ne clemeo! of ‘) Ex brnatsert0? 3) Objecdicrbor and 2 Jotowatisatioo Scanned with CamScannerthe “heony Of Coidicalley exarinne ee functionals > . Answet + ee a Neo: funchonalin ig the Perspective that alll yitgnalio? ie dhe socult & past joke gerectn The torr ma also ed ‘to literally olor b& a Social theo dhat is pe tradition) sual C7 alisro ae A yooia ot foi of \ now? ae caqunetoo 3S” Sanctioe® is ° har ben apples at @ «50900! level to expla? led eal seges in the forrnafo? those jo shit bo ghet lole evolucd to for? Se ‘canned with CamScannerCopiticisme 1. bet ona a lis ro nent Ni ~ x one OF athe mun Copii cisrPS of ts that iL does not bh bistoty « TH is iobercolg wih the n and histon , allhoug> ave Cons/dvred funchona lier adequately ahisbaice 4 questi ors ot pact tthe aalvo codes cNo plurtor and oliffusto? of chaoge ae Ft . doe not ehectvely) che witb dhe aoker Coermpor rd procensee goal nange * | Ke Te OS unatle -o chal afeteelY t nedioO have ovenern pha oe ‘ ka cto relation £ hips Gon soosus » , N D as HOF “ ood Paoersses 3 with ha. arnoni of ot qquiate pf : and “i ve hepa) ' fore a” equilib aur _ Scanned with CamScannerol Ihe important Orrtisrnr Of one shat ib is Mmhounthy functon alse “ey acleological 7 toot of pusposes ‘Ihe above majon Puncdiona lism that led to dhe emnergen 4ooalis - of no {woe rraie Ofte: Meee nie ee 1S fey explanations ae os go als. qiusn 10 Cops ros af Thue basic a has aspects ol fyoeh orvalisre, Hose which awe wuitbstbod) doe jut of Fires wnt pion pe cigs drat have Dey aol op d cottti cal poupre tive Scanned with CamScanner& The aimed has ben tp build a" hybatg ’ that combioes the Sheng points al the oth one Con chal = With the Perspective So that in a belanud £0 talled opposite fMraes Manne}. ‘ Revival in Counany D> Revival Ip the Onthal — Slartes Of Omef ea ‘The Cpol of ™mo- funehionalists iho Gudte a MOE —Syndretje theory. ‘Thor if no doubt that pawns as an Unpara lobed — Syn thusigoy of anand Toony and Stiutdural ferctonalicers har o Sbyong Syothalle Coste fom dhe Inning « beginning that es # To. oro -functignslin = punklros pad “bp be Sumounted aie © The Individual jo we \ fi - ndivioluatis ) Act ee ie pouste and ghuclural fue is Simply o P voolue® ; J oualivity, 90 Jacks ( mat 2 Socal fo 91 Col, 4 vil N09 ocstpo ls ch he oetthey Scanned with CamScanner> av cm a ; fertagenien, te, henge: Sltuclural frechormhios, Lisa trou ouial Olde eeathey My, © a0 ab charge - 3 Conservation ¢ Suctuwel functiona lice has worked | trou offering a qustiicator of dhe System el yh Practise 7 Ober qutgberg econ ood Opp sion joctooali goaks Whore . Neo - fun dion fee efont 0” kode to ou phd yolks * ale xan! was t etgustevne peo onaliteo - Be Clea : Neo-{incionalion porate! Oleavri ptve mode} of fouelay ne fro it, Scanned with CamScanneroe Society Compnites elements — that ate Constacs}| _ with olbor ekmenk , and Aogethor dhegy for a patton. Bacau of dhic patio, Sodeliy te difonetaleel peor th envionment , With hich it has Ske Ceanlese ikyach'oO parti of a Sym axe Sy mbiotically connecteal — Ne cot jh ting tb the Blhy;. Hoover pipere HOD Ove QIAN & dhat Cedoyen'nes dhe fey inte action - peels 404 none causuod gper —enraled ond interaction foo 94 be Neo- functionals ~ askyenin ($9 5 stots Plivaltchic - Merit ood Dement of ee -feoctos tice 4 pesbickd ule Q the dey 000 -funchonaken found 10 ecological Gudiec where it means assiqaing Prtlerraouy iopowtence ipnmurstel jotus 10 AO 2, of tuspreral acboptio? ° ig also basially b lech ~ 20vi9 analysis of dhe — Preoeeas cloer rot Seem te be Alexander of dora ed farcdronalle: Wp the Use wi a dhiots that | functionalires* was non oueally qn appsiopsidte ore Oo olamibo pouoo'e approach. Scanned with CamScannerWslead of being a unified theony Q dencleoay 1» Chanactatof prop vitlions. aevfunchona hi pr by the following yar oper and pluvahche da oiphen af Socuedty ar 4 uthole- 3) an wen handed OPP omhionerxet Wher 't tome to 2hOD Vé~ Cbpudune iy 7 je Viewed Of Or eee P bphegeel ied codal orybel ot Gere wo bees y Dis conmnen t hedioworn. pouorality ? and society Scanned with CamScannerA) Discuss potting s of liboity in ‘the the concept Berlin 9 Ql Tsaiah Isai Isaiah Berlin + one of Bealin’s fiost value — fiberty nm expre: sso Ihornac on ink foun ations, Ay an exdur?ot Saal - body. Neg othe qT is also of Bic alhical pluna lise - Belin dhe ‘bro Hobbes) a oF wait ages ontology of abfined ng ative bios wae Ved ba abenw o ceonto possi ble private ja's = mec. op. Mego philoso 4 gant Lecture Jsaiah Burl and odttive me Jsoiah iiburt youn te 0 wnuPp a ond ' 7 ® i seein! poibctons T° i got” C Bo liN Po be one of \ political phi oso salve god posihve distinguish? age count? dhese [belly and y 09 Ins ° , nh Scanned with CamScannerq liboily one olicileof Ailton? — senses -lwo if oeot qputhoos- a the answurs “© * political Liberty. in this ene 16 Siroply dhe Wea wilnin vohith a an an act unobstnuckd by others wqatiee Hibenty * Neqee peri of dh, sicephet an cteynttooial oteilos Recon ding. to Mosley SovereigaJ rg the idea Bat Uh is oa foal one abcolute polrtical : i f “ in dhe politcal comrounity OF) aulhottly ’ dhol o final and absolute autboatty enol — ele whore”. Scanned with CamScannerx& Sovereignty 6 dhe ascumption that “the governenern of a State is both jrodependeest - we ig Supserne Ives in ile textton jodependnt authorities. Supreme. and over evoybody who jusisaie¥on ancl it is Lor other gov1O7rr7 dhe concept of Soverci ban oseel in TEE contrastiO 9 gi! eee x Ip dhe form of pte coverrignty ? vt teers tO. 4h aici im of aulhonity within % ctate and “ to opusstions about dhe neoe Ay me power and ite location NFO Hoe pols Syke - & 19 jhe fourm ol exten al Sovercignly ? a is nelatel eo the vole Oo dhe Slate in the kynational ovcley a © whelbyy 07 not it able tb an Scanned with CamScanneru Operate as an independent and autonono4s actoy on dhe wostld stage. * Wtewmal Sovereignty ! oN Sever POL is the velationship bedven a sovereign poor and political Comrnuni by « with Sowenei gy Meaning helaing Supserne , inckpendent authon} (Ows} a, MgiDD OF date , atonal Qvenigady sbeluis do dhe iotuinal affect of the Sede. and Ihe heaton of Cuprerne poo within jt - | Soveneignly + % gan Porn inide a Slate , ig, Supreme aulhositty and as Sen fron outside , is self qovening aulhoutly » IQ Othey oodles, — antewd al Soveyeignh auefose Ho dhe slette'S place In dhe inlernetional ore, and hexose Scanned with CamScannerto its Sovereign — tndlependence ‘yy seladion dp ofsey Steiles: Distinguish bebo external = Soveneignst: beta AMI RRR EE Trrtuina | Sowercigrty} aelse to the | atelorlonship behoean O Sovereign POwy and ‘is gubjeck - it reo 8 the location oF Khe Supwerne authority within dhe Stele - & for ewmple In dhe Uh inteanal Sovenignly posioles within the pwiloment, eflecdea jn dhe constitutional princi ple Ot peviliarner stay sovereignty - By contrast extunal Sovereignty cfedesre to dhe copecity of tho Slate tm et Fpcepencenty a7 utero * dhe coortld Slage - this is what Sometime falled * tteyte sovereignty | oy “national Sovenei grits! and — Iroples dhat Scanned with CamScanner(2 Slates ave legally cyl and dhat the tex stttoni al ikeaailty and — polrlical 19 depun donde a Sale yy i¢ inviolable 4 Extomal Sova nty Cores ae challenge in differnt way iduinal sovensignty ° wilh the Incwasoe human sights snlyo at oval Iga Styuchune, exkynal State Soweyeig has attach: Sirilladl y Total Sovey iq has been Undermincel by wonorie globe yeton. esath Pao 2.008 shoud ase dp vesist Core Unde; “The global erornorric how powerlees gprernmnersts dhe effects OF a Collapce % bball intejlochin ctonomy . Scanned with CamScanner> Ans s oe Explain dhe Ainelonal Pe*specctive 0 Social Stavti{ication - Th avelys to @ Socieliy’ Coleg onigation ot tts people into groups haseal on Saioeconomic sate , education , ehnicity » gender, Socal Status ; OF aleyiveod cfactoos Ke wealth, Income , Ocwpeation , prover: people in & goudly a clivide ol into dilluwert categorie bad 0 one OF StH Cuiliia- epial stiatificaton aelos the division of people into lilaunt Glegories These carteqonies AY sienplY sqft liimoes betwen people quouped ‘ito then The imphat assurnp ton hue. is dhat dhe differen & eolwan — ealegonics “is iro portant + howerey the oiferna no weig hlage is gwen to Scanned with CamScannerbetween them, ie the “Cale qanies ae not assigned unequal ‘gtatuses OF Unequal Sevasds» Whed urea Statuses aod avasds oe dilached ‘tw Socal categories these ase Banhed OF the basis of alefining -faclons , Srey Social Storats ficaboo a} dota obj fence and One ay Morte tyuated ae yoequal . inconportks qoups and incopeali hy Social Stab|fcation : Diffownce aed. onan eS Foequallly Gy ioskad of poe! on weal one tabes ns O8 Stotariticaton base mode jot -auount dow on diflaenee theo dhe gro logical Cannot = be easily vovokud » ae Sepaseite- “The conwptual dhe duo onde uises foceause- 19 ghoya-lfication WSK Social adendion is duucled to Scanned with CamScannerthe manny 19 Which hiesrschy owlate ‘tb eath Ofhey Uf tould hold on and Ai}lotence. pia hienasehy and — alijounee ty ‘theisy — Sepeective levine. hen thee would he No meal need to Studi Stas/tfiaahen asa Spzial outa at inet. Gf it is hiewaxchy cilone that taf robust , then ‘social jnequalily? weulel ke o goed enough subse within Which to Organise pun study. 26 10 the tba hand tis only aifeune ahot is ql conwn then the Asti cof and tated tom ‘Socal dilfxen tiation’ sholed dio adequately . We dem * Sdal strat erton’ not a Sgoony of erthey : of Coda! Citexecrtithion - oh cate. ant hoon) dq Polowin pores REE however » 'S goual neqeca lity ow ' A dhe io sodely gllonds 7% Const quences i ——— so Weal will pooctuce ably y Dillow roc | Scanned with CamScanner1 [3) “the Unequal cas hOge ue clistnet Shain ob peopl Who val ke Gpanatecd from cach other by those citlowaee and tihe «ay Come over ‘tine do foarn quite distinet Soual uoils * 8) Sub Segmentation of Ihe Society lesserng the Possibility ol Social aolictaarry and , induin, Q Souicty agnknus oO dhe most ierpostant The usec of public. unds « at people j0 hewet ual Conraitment Jesus such ae pro duuten eel Pestoos oe noes 24 Nawe and |. dp the Soacky's anul © highet durch as Cnime 7 abs of doniant behaviouwy , nan might otbeusise akd by unoyidl our ie La gtatas that ae PE tol puchoce unequal o auth as educa td © wealth ard bose We foals aed a and honouws ma 3 lei Jouo wocore : 7 ada high nates ob pavobgt Se Chane-t ) a Scanned with CamScanneras ental disonder , physical ines 8) The chances “lo acheive ull equterlity of fon all and wilb dhat a high Sysdern will be dhel prleatho Opportunity alegnet of faurrss 1 jhe ad at yocatlhiy people use ive childewer special adlvanlages 02) pooses| faroilves: dyanirnissi OO of unequal fhe Social Jessen to vA Chilolen Ql =) Though Such advantage ovr geneiations Fi qlivisions aon 4 people may herorne hasclered Qe isco wry of dhe full ange of alone v0 goucty on hen nobility is pene ust ‘to child: fon pee emabe } a) Low income nay) :, nell guarded peep the Mes Jne dash? cpnsce Ohous best "tof thug oe sulle « 4 cdifyroult to induce to give thetoy dos) which Scanned with CamScannerIs an Weber's porpespective- on social Sloarlific k ii@ton dloives from Thue» Cormpornesst 1) Class 2) Status 3 pow} Dysiactone of Seatkee” ebratfiartion — Sigsteros unchor cto fmt dhe possibilty af discovery of the dull nang’ atess 10 appropiate motivation , Chanel Of tment and units Of nar, a 3 In fone chown 9 che 2999 a nctiod 7 gouial gtnat}i on Sif 4) Sodal Gord byatificortio> Syecersos dandion fan vable Self. nage unequally population - Jo dhe eatesrt able Sef! - Images 2) dal 2 Bisvirbute 4 donough pub @ dha cuch favo wt One Scanned with CamScanneraH nequicite do dhe clevelepment gy dhe Creerbye pokotial inhuent Ip ray 10 That externas Slat fication cgphros function to lirnit the develo pret Of. dis Guertiec peta sou 6) To the exknd «hot loyaty fo @ SONG ,. Acpends on a cence of Significant ree heythip ~. the Sociely depnde on one's phe © In puelge da chab'on of the society 7 6008 Slag jerton SH" gqnifant e fhe See of d a upor cal Qiuatif oho > ag ep ue ! clisbu bute loyal Scanned with CamScanner