Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Net fishing
Recreational fishing guide 2022
Contents iii
1.0 Introduction
Recreational netting is considered by some fishers as
a relaxing way to enjoy the outdoors while fishing.
Net fishing is the only way to catch certain species,
such as mullet and baitfish, but if used inappropriately,
nets can take high catches of non-target species and
undersized fish.
For this reason, their use has been managed to
minimise excessive catches and to ensure that fish
stocks are protected. Net fishing has recently come
under scrutiny, through regional recreational fishing
reviews, due to concerns about bycatch levels and
conflicts with other user groups. In addition, there are
potential impacts on the increase in local tourism and
recreational fishing effort post COVID-19.
As a result of these reviews, recreational haul and
set netting is now prohibited in most waters of the
North Coast Bioregion, and set netting is prohibited
in all ocean waters of WA with the exception of the
Gascoyne Coast Bioregion.
Also, to simplify the rules for set netting in inland
waters of the South Coast Bioregion, the permitted
netting times have now been standardised.
Recreational net fishing is only permitted in WA’s
ocean and estuarine waters (those waters under the
influence of tides) – not in fresh water. And most of
WA’s estuarine waters are closed to protect juvenile
fish stocks. Details of those waters open to net fishing
are given in Section 3 of this guide.
Netters, in general, must lift and clean their nets at
least once an hour.
With growing fishing and environmental pressures,
we need to manage our highly valued aquatic
resources sustainably, to ensure there are fish for
the future. You can play your part by sticking to the
rules, which are based on extensive research and
monitoring.
iv Introduction 1
It is also illegal to use fishing traps of any kind in WA
state waters. Throw netting
1.2 Licensing
A recreational net fishing licence is required for haul
There are rules (drag), set (gill) and throw (cast) netting.
governing size,
mesh, fixing and A licence is not needed for crab drop/scoop netting or
attendance of nets prawn netting (unless using a throw net). Refer to the
- see Section 2 of Recreational fishing guide for further information on
this guide
legal crab and prawn gear.
2 Introduction Introduction 3
A Recreational Fishing from Boat Licence (RFBL) is 2.0 The rules
required if fishing from a powered boat or using one
to transport your catch or fishing gear to or from a 2.1 General rules for recreational set,
land-based fishing location. haul and throw netting
Apply for a new licence or renew an existing There are some general rules for net fishing regarding
licence online through the fish.wa.gov.au website. gear restrictions, bag, size and possession limits and
Alternatively, application forms are available from protected species. These rules are covered below.
select offices, the fish.wa.gov.au website and the
DoTDirect website. 2.1.1 Gear identification
Note: Fishing licences issued in other states are not Set (gill) and haul nets must have end floats of at least
valid in WA. 15 cm in diameter, stamped or branded with the user's
gear ID number. This must be displayed with letters
1.3 Open/closed areas and numbers at least 6 cm high and 1 cm wide. Gear
There are general rules that apply to all three forms of ID numbers are not required on throw (cast) nets.
recreational net fishing – set, haul and throw netting – When you apply for a recreational net fishing licence
such as daily bag limits and the restriction to use only you will be issued a gear identification number. Gear
one net at a time. However, due to the differing gear identification numbers are based on the first initial of
and techniques used, there are also rules specific to both your given name and surname, and the month
each indiividual type of recreational netting. and year of your date of birth. For example, if Jenny
Most of WA’s inland waters (rivers, estuaries, inlets, Saltwater was born in November 1959, her gear
creeks, lakes and their entrances) are closed to netting. identification number would be JS1159.
Inland waters listed in Section 3 of this guide are If you are Aboriginal, you are not required to hold a
only those wholly or partially open to netting. recreational net fishing licence. To identify gear you
should use the letter ‘A’ followed by your date of birth
Inland waters not listed in this guide are totally
(i.e. if a person was born on 29 March 1959, then the
closed to netting.
gear identification number would be A290359).
Conversely, most of WA's coastal waters are open
to netting. Coastal waters listed in Section 3 of this 2.1.2 Bag, size and possession limits
guide are only those wholly or partially closed to netting. Where netting is permitted, the daily bag, size and
The maps in the guide are to help recreational possession limits of fish caught are the same as
net fishers with some of the boundaries of open/ for recreational angling. Full details are in the latest
closed areas of water. They should not be used for Statewide recreational fishing guide or on our website
navigational or legal purposes. at fish.wa.gov.au/guide
To find exact locations of boundary localities, it Only those individuals who hold recreational netting
is suggested you obtain the appropriate map or licences may take fish (up to their daily bag limit) from
chart from Landgate (landgate.wa.gov.au) or the the net.
Department of Planning, Lands and Heritage Once all the netters who possess licences have each
(dplh.wa.gov.au). caught their daily bag limit, the net or nets must be
removed from the water.
The daily bag limits for haul and throw (cast) net
2.2.1 Setting nets in navigation channels/ You can roll up and securely tie off older-style nets,
with deeper drops, at the 25-mesh mark, provided the
near service jetties is banned
extra meshes cannot capture fish.
Under Department of Transport rules, setting fishing
nets across channels used by boats is banned. If you are using a set net in inland waters, its mesh
You are also prohibited from setting nets that could size must not measure less than 63 mm or more than
prevent access to service jetties by boats (that is, 87 mm.
setting nets from service jetties). Note: A minimum mesh size of 76 mm applies in the
Beaufort Inlet and Pallinup River (refer to Section 3.5
2.2.2 Setting nets of the guide).
Using metal stakes, such as star pickets, for holding Similarly, when a set net is to be used in ocean
set nets in place is prohibited. Sandbags or anchors waters, its mesh size must not measure less than
are recommended instead and must be immediately 75 mm or more than 114 mm.
removed from the ocean/estuary floor when the net is
taken from the water. A net mesh is measured by stretching it so that the
two knots on the left-hand and right-hand sides of the
At all times, a set net must have one edge floating mesh meet. The size of the mesh is then the distance
on the surface of the water (its float line/top edge). between the inside of the knots at the top and bottom
Sunken nets are extremely dangerous and are of the mesh (see Figure 2-1).
prohibited.
Fine mesh mist nets which use very fine monofilament
Setting a net within 50 m of another set net is not material are strictly prohibited for net fishing.
allowed.
114º 50' E
‘bioregions’ (biological regions):
Gascoyne Kununurra
• North Coast
♦ Rowley Shoals ♦ Montebello/Barrow Coast Broome
115º 30' E
♦ Lancelin ♦ Leschednault Estuary South Coast
♦ Yanchep System
♦ Marmion ♦ Hungry Hollow
♦ Scarborough ♦ Peppermint Grove The regional boundaries are shown on the map
♦ City Beach ♦ Ngari Capes Marine (above). There are chapters devoted to each
♦ Swanbourne to Park bioregion, covering both inland and coastal waters.
Fremantle (Cottesloe, ♦ Busselton Jetty
‘Recreational netting’, refers to haul, set and throw
North Mole, Rottnest ♦ Geographe Bay
netting.
Island, South Beach) ♦ Dolphin Road to
♦ Coogee Beach Siesta Park Most of WA’s inland waters (rivers, estuaries, inlets
♦ Garden Island ♦ Dunsborough and lakes) are closed to recreational netting.
♦ Kwinana to ♦ Yallingup Most of WA’s ocean waters (waters directly off the
Rockingham ♦ Canal Rocks coast) are open to netting, with the exception of the
♦ Cape Peron to Safety ♦ Cowaramup Bay North West (Pilbara/Kimberley) region.
Bay ♦ Hardy Inlet
So for practical reasons:
• South Coast
♦ Windy Harbour ♦ Wellstead Estuary • The inland waters listed in this section are those
♦ Broke Inlet ♦ Gordon Inlet open to netting.
♦ Walpole and ♦ Gairdner River • The ocean waters listed are those closed to netting.
Nornalup ♦ Hamersley Inlet The open/closed waters listed below are only a guide
♦ Peaceful Bay ♦ Mary Ann Point and circumstances can change.
♦ Irwin Inlet ♦ Stokes Inlet
♦ Greens Pool ♦ Esperance For the most up-to-date information, or if in doubt
♦ Wilson Inlet ♦ Thomas River about any of the rules, contact your nearest DPIRD
♦ Princess Royal ♦ Sanko Harvest Wreck office or visit our website at fish.wa.gov.au
Harbour
♦ Beaufort Inlet Waters open/closed to netting 15
Note: Where permitted, recreational haul and set • Throw netting is permitted in ocean waters in
netting are only allowed within 800 m of the shore the North Coast bioregion, except for sanctuary
low tide mark – see section 2.2.5. zones in Marine Parks. All waters of Sanctuary
Zones in Marine Parks are closed to all fishing at
3.2 North Coast Bioregion all times. There may be additional restrictions in
The North Coast Bioregion (Pilbara/Kimberley) Marine Parks as outlined below.
includes all waters between the Northern Territory
• Throw netting is permitted in all inland waters in
border and the Ashburton River, south of Onslow. (All
the North Coast Bioregion for taking:
WA waters north of 21˚46' S and east of 114˚50' E).
○ cherabin
The following section lists all ocean and inland waters
closed/open, respectively, to recreational netting, ○ mullet (family Mugilidae);
along with specific conditions and dates. ○ garfish (family Hemiramphidae, including
halfbeak but not longtom or needleskin
• All North Coast Bioregion waters are closed
queenfish); and
to haul and set netting at all times, with the
exception of haul netting in the waters of Dampier ○ baitfish of the families Clupeidae (bony
Archipelago, with the following conditions: bream, bony herring and sardine), Atherinidae
(mostly hardyhead) and Engraulidae
1. Nets must not exceed 30 m in length.
(anchovy).
2. Mullet and garfish are the only species
• Prawns may be caught in a throw net.
that can be kept. All other species must be
returned to the water. ♦ Rowley Shoals Marine Park
All waters of the Rowley Shoals Marine Park
are open to recreational throw netting with the
exception of the following areas:
• Sanctuary Zones: All sanctuary zone waters
are closed to all fishing at all times.
• Recreation Zone: All waters of the
recreational zone are closed to all
recreational netting at all times.
Throw nets may be used only in the General Use Zone.
For specific details on the Rowley Shoals
Marine Park, see the Department of Biodiversity,
Restricted Conservation and Attractions Rowley Shoals and
Haul Haul Mermaid Reef Marine Park brochure.
haul
and and parks.dpaw.wa.gov.au/park/rowley-shoals
netting
set set
only ♦ Eighty Mile Beach Marine Park
netting netting
prohibited prohibited All waters of the Eighty Mile Beach Marine Park
are open to recreational throw netting with the
Cape Lambert
Dampier
exception of the following areas:
Cape Preston Karratha • Sanctuary Zones: All sanctuary zone waters
are closed to all fishing at all times.
Min
Montebello Special Purpose Zone are closed Net fishing
ily
a-E
to recreational throw netting at all times. prohibited
x
mou
th R
For specific details on the Montebello/Barrow 500 m
d
Islands Marine Conservation Reserve, see the
Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and
Attractions Montebello Islands Marine Park and Gravel Road/Beach Track
Barrow Island Marine Park brochures.
parks.dpaw.wa.gov.au/park/montebello-
islands parks.dpaw.wa.gov.au/park/barrow- ♦ Muiron Islands Marine Management Area
island Conservation areas within this Area are closed to
♦ Onslow (Beadon Point to Third Street) All recreational netting (all fishing) at all times.
waters within 450 m of the low water mark ♦ Ningaloo Marine Park All waters of the Ningaloo
between Beadon Point and Third Street have Marine Park are closed to recreational set and
been reopened to recreational throw netting. haul netting, with the exception of specific
Onslow Creeks All creeks with mouths within a locations within the following areas:
9 km radius of Beadon Bay groyne have been • Neds Camp-Mesa
reopened to recreational throw netting. • Winderabandi Point
• Bruboodjoo
• 14 Mile Beach (Warroora Station)
Fli
Kwinana
nd
er
Rockingham
sL
n
Penguin
Island to Rockingham
and Cape Peron
32º 9.11' S
June Rd
32º 9.11' S
115º 38.89' E 115º 40.46' E
Cockburn
1600 m to Safety Bay
Sound 800 m
♦ Kwinana to Rockingham All waters within 800 m For specific details on the Shoalwater Islands
of the high water mark from the T-shaped CSBP Marine Park, see the Department of Biodiversity,
jetty due west of the CSBP factory (prolongation Conservation and Attractions Shoalwater Islands
of the east-west section of Kwinana Beach Road) Marine Park brochure.
to a line due north of John Point (Cape Peron) are parks.dpaw.wa.gov.au/park/shoalwater-
closed to recreational netting at all times. islands
Ro illiam
Peel-Harvey Inlet –
ne
Riv
ad
W
er
Net fishing
Channel Entrance prohibited
Navigational
Beacon 484
800m
(formerly 52)
Robert Point
River
Ballee Murray
Halls Head Island
••
Net fishing
prohibited Navigational
Yunderup Canals
Beacon 635
(formerly 119)
Pinjarra Rd
Navigational
Beacon 645
(formerly 129)
Boundary Channel
Island Island
West Coast Dv
Leschenault Estuary (minus exclusions) on
Seasonally Wednesday and Friday nights from 1 November
Net until the following 31 July, from 1.5 hours before
fishing Quartermaine
Ct sunset to 1.5 hours after the following sunrise,
prohibited providing the net is attended and checked and
Binningup
Rd cleaned hourly.
All year Set netting is banned in the Leschenault Estuary
system during August, September and October,
which is the main cobbler breeding season.
Throw netting (minus exclusions) is permitted in
Recreation Reserve the Leschenault Estuary at all times.
No. 34630
Leschenault Estuary to
Valentine Rd the rivers and The Cut
Leschenault
400 m Set netting Estuary
prohibited
Waters within 400 m of the high water mark from seasonally Bar
Quartermaine Court north to a point 30 m south Island
Gu
erin
St
Lot 11
400 m Jetty
Cape
l Ri
er
Dolphin Rd
Vasse Estuary
v
♦ Geographe Bay
Some areas of water in Geographe Bay are
closed to all recreational netting at peak
ce
eT
holiday periods.
ov
Gr
nt
40
i
rm
0m
pe
p
Pe
Co
wr
ie
Ct
Park groyne.
Geographe
400 m Bay
400 m
Caves Rd
Lot 45 Bussell Hwy
Dolphin Rd
Yallingup
400 m Yallingup
Brook
♦ Dunsborough All waters within 400 m of Slippery Rock
the high water mark between the tall Norfolk
Island pines approximately 450 m east of the ♦ Canal Rocks (near Yallingup) All waters within
intersection of Elmore Road and Geographe an 800 m radius of the centre of Canal Rocks are
Bay Road to Bird Rock. closed to recreational netting at all times.
♦ Cowaramup Bay (Gracetown) Cowaramup Bay
Bird Rock 400m Dunsborough is closed to all netting.
d
oo
Blackwood Estuary are closed to recreational
kw
Set netting
c
Bla
netting at all times: permitted
• All waters south of a line from Point Irwin conditionally Fisher Rd
to the Hospital boat ramp (Irwin Street),
including Swan Lake and The Deadwater. Molloy
Island
Point Dalton
• All waters of the Blackwood River and its
tributaries upstream of the Fisher Road boat Irwin St Hardy Net
ramp, and all waters of the Scott River. Inlet fishing
The inner waters of the Hardy Inlet and prohibited
Bu
s
Blackwood Estuary downstream of the Fisher Point Irwin
sel
lH
Road boat ramp and north of a line drawn
wy
Swan Lakes
between Point Irwin and the Irwin Street boat Augusta
ramp are conditionally open to recreational Deadwater
set netting. Duke Head
Windy Harbour
Walpole
South
Coast Hwy Denmark Peaceful Bay
Broke Inlet
Rd
B ay
ful
Irwin Inlet ce
Nornalup Inlet ea
Peaceful Bay
Wilson Inlet Old
P Net fishing
prohibited
seasonally
♦ Windy Harbour All waters within 400 m of the Boyd Rock
high water mark of the Windy Harbour town Elephant
beach are closed to recreational netting at all Rock
times.
♦ Broke Inlet (20 km west of Walpole) All waters
of Broke Inlet and all rivers (excluding the
Shannon River, which is closed to all fishing at all ♦ Irwin Inlet (20 km east of Walpole) All waters
times), streams and creeks that flow into the inlet of Irwin Inlet and the waters of all rivers, streams
are conditionally open to recreational set netting and creeks that flow into the inlet (excluding
between 4.00 pm and 9.00 pm on Friday and the Bow River) are conditionally open to
Saturday nights only, from 1 May until 31 October. recreational set netting between 4.00 pm and
Nets must be attended and checked and cleaned 9.00 pm on Friday and Saturday nights only, from
hourly. 1 May until 31 October. Nets must be attended
Recreational throw netting (minus exclusions) is and checked and cleaned hourly.
permitted in Broke Inlet at all times. Recreational throw netting (minus exclusions) is
♦ Walpole and Nornalup Inlets Marine Park All permitted in Irwin Inlet from 4 pm on 1 May to
waters of the Walpole and Nornalup Inlets Marine 12 noon on 31 October.
Park are closed to all recreational netting at all times. ♦ Greens Pool All waters of Greens Pool are
For specific details on the Walpole and Nornalup closed to all fishing at all times.
Inlets Marine Park see the Department of
Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions
Walpole and Nornalup Inlets Marine Park
brochure.
parks.dpaw.wa.gov.au/park/walpole-and-
nornalup-inlets
er
Riv
South Approach
ark R
t Hw Channel
y Channel Beacon 8
iver
Princess Beacon 10
an Royal
l e em er
S Rv i Harbour
Geake Point
Poison Point Wilson
Inlet
Nullaki Point
Ratcliffe
Net fishing
Bay
prohibited
Wilson Head
Gar
diner River
Wellstead Estuary
Bremer
Bay Gordon
Inlet
Bremer Bay
d
let R
on In
Borden-Bremer Bay Rd
Wellstead Estuary Gairdner River Gord
220177
Canning Bvd
e
ad
p lan Jetty Rd
Es Net fishing
d
prohibited
man R
seasonally
Net fishing
Norse
423 m
prohibited
Esperance
Mary Ann Point Jetty
400 m 14
0m
3. Guide
Grab a copy or download from
fish.wa.gov.au/guide
50 51
Contact us
T: 1300 374 731 (1300 DPIRD1)
E: enquiries@dpird.wa.gov.au
Albany Office Fremantle Office
444 Albany Highway 14 Capo D’Orlando Drive
Albany WA 6330 South Fremantle WA 6162
(08) 9845 7400 (08) 9432 8000
Broome Office Geraldton Office
Port of Pearls House 69 – 75 Connell Rd
401 Port Drive Geraldton WA 6530
Broome WA 6725 (08) 9956 8555
(08) 9193 8600 Hillarys Office
Busselton Office 39 Northside Drive
48A Bussell Highway Hillarys WA 6025
Busselton WA 6280 (08) 9203 0111
(08) 9752 2152 Mandurah Office
Carnarvon Office 107 Breakwater Parade
262 South River Road Mandurah Ocean Marina
Carnarvon WA 6701 Mandurah WA 6210
(08) 9956 3333 (08) 9583 7800
PB002-21 JUNE 2022
dpird.wa.gov.au