Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Inventory
31-Dec-18
175,000.00
25,000.00
50,000.00
5,000.00
(12,500)
242,500.00
Mike Sales Ltd.
General Journal
Date Explanation Dr Cr
Dec-02 Cash 300,000
Land 250,000
Building 350,000
Mortage Payable (20 years - 6%) 300,000
Common Shares (100,000) 600,000
Dec-09 NO ENTRY
Dec-16 NO ENTRY
2,472,168 2,472,168
T Accounts
Income Statement
Sales Sales Returns and Allowances Sales Discounts
Dr Cr Dr Cr Dr
1,847,100.00 64,600.00 74,520.00
175,000.00 12,500.00 3,500.00
25,000.00 1,500.00
50,000.00 77,100.00
5,000.00 79,520.00
2,102,100.00
Advertising Expense Income Tax Expense Freight Out
Dr Cr Dr Cr Dr
66,100.00 112,000.00 500.00
1,500.00
66,100.00 112,000.00
2,000.00
Rent Expense Salary Expense Interest Expense
Dr Cr Dr Cr Dr
199,000.00 177,600.00 8,000.00
T Accounts
229,000.00 10,000.00
694,728.00
Freight Out Marketable Securities Expense
Cr Dr Cr
17,000.00
17,000.00
284,000.00
Dividend Declared - Common Dividend Declared -
Preferred Shares Shares Preferred Shares
Dr Cr Dr Cr Dr
60,000.00 60,000.00 18,000.00
25,000.00
60,000.00 18,000.00
85,000.00
200,000.00 163,990.00
Mortage Payable
Cr
300,000.00
300,000.00
Dividend Declared -
Preferred Shares
Cr
Trial Balance
Accounts Dr Cr
Cash 985,020
Accounts Receivable 9,000
Merchandise Inventory 86,652
Office Supplies 45,670
Land 250,000
Building 350,000
Equipment 320,000
Prepaid Insurance 24,000
Truck 80,000
Prepaid Advertising 19,500
Long Term Investment 229,000
Accounts Payable 284,000
Adverttising Payable 19,500
Unearned Revenue 55,300
Mortage Payable 300,000
Bank Loan Payable 200,000
Janotorial Service Payable 10,000
Common Shares 700,000
Preferred Shares 85,000
Retained Earnings 163,990
Dividend Declared - Common Shares 60,000
Dividend Declared - Preferred Shares 18,000
Sales 2,102,100
Sales Returns and Allowances 77,100
Sales Discounts 79,520
Cost of Goods Sold 694,728
Rent Expense 199,000
Salary Expense 177,600
Interest Expense 8,000
Advertising Expense 66,100
Income Tax Expense 112,000
Freight Out 2,000
Marketable Securities Expense 17,000
Janitorial Service Expense 10,000
Total 3,919,890 3,919,890
Mike Sales Ltd.
Adjusted General Journal
Date Explanation Dr Cr
1 Office Expense 34,170
Office Supplies 34,170
45,670-11,500
13 NO ENTRY
Assets
Cash Accounts Receivable
Dr Cr Dr Cr
822,000.00 72,400.00
300,000.00 120,000.00 175,000.00 43,530.00
43,530.00 24,000.00 10,000.00 18,870.00
15,000.00 80,000.00 50,000.00 175,000.00
18,870.00 18,000.00 1,500.00 12,500.00
23,500.00 60,000.00 50,000.00
171,500.00 2,500.00
3,500.00 40,000.00 9,000.00
25,000.00 500.00
48,500.00 41,580.00
1,500.00 Truck
17,000.00 Dr Cr
67,300.00 80,000.00
14,000.00
985,020.00 80,000.00
Land Building
Dr Cr Dr Cr
250,000.00 350,000.00
250,000.00 350,000.00
Income Statement
Sales Sales Returns and Allowances
Dr Cr Dr Cr
1,847,100.00 64,600.00
175,000.00 12,500.00
25,000.00
50,000.00 77,100.00
5,000.00
31,800.00
2,133,900.00
74,100.00 17,000.00
10,000.00 199,000.00
2,000.00 139,000.00
Depreciation Expense
Truck Mortgage Interest Expense
Dr Cr Dr Cr
1,900.00 1,500.00
200,000.00 10,000.00
27,500.00
18,000.00 60,000.00
Mike Sales Ltd.
Adjusted Trial Balance
Accounts Dr
Cash 985,020
Accounts Receivable 9,000
Merchandise Inventory 86,652
Office Supplies 11,500
Land 250,000
Building 350,000
Equipment 320,000
Prepaid Insurance 23,333
Truck 80,000
Prepaid Advertising 19,500
Long Term Investment 229,000
Accounts Payable
Advertising Payable
Unearned Revenue
Mortage Payable
Bank Loan Payable
Janotorial Service Payable
Mortgage Interest Payable
Bank Loan Interest Payable
Salary Payable
Wages Payable
Income Tax Payable
Accumulated Dep. - Building
Accumulated Dep. - Equipment
Accumulated Dep. - Truck
Common Shares
Preferred Shares
Retained Earnings
Dividend Declared - Common Shares 60,000
Dividend Declared - Preferred Shares 18,000
Sales
Sales Returns and Allowances 77,100
Sales Discounts 79,520
COGS 694,728
Rent Expense 199,000
Salary Expense 194,200
Interest Expense 8,000
Advertisign Expense 74,100
Income Tax Expense 139,000
Freight Out 2,000
Marketable Securities Expense 17,000
Janitorial Service Expense 10,000
Office Expense 34,170
Depreciation Expense - Building 2,917
Depreciation Expense - Equipment 6,250
Depreciation Expense - Truck 1,900
Mortgage Interest Expense 1,500
Bank Loan Interest Expense 1,000
Wages Expense 16,000
Insurance Expense 667
Total 4,001,057
Mike Sales Ltd.
Income Statement
For the year ending December 31, 2018
Cr Sales Revenue
Sales $ 2,133,900
Less: Sales returns and allowances $ 77,100
Sales discounts 79,520 156,620
Net sales 1,977,280
Cost of goods sold 694,728
Gross Profit $ 1,282,552
Operating Expenses
Salary Expense 194,200
Rent Expense 199,000
Advertising Expense 74,100
Marketable Securities Expense 17,000
284,000 Janitorial Service Expense 10,000
27,500 Office Expense 34,170
23,500 Freight Out 2,000
300,000 Insurance Expense 667
200,000 Wages Expense 16,000
10,000 Depreciation Expense - Truck 1,900
1,500 Depreciation Expense - Equipment 6,250
1,000 Depreciation Expense - Building 2,917 558,204
16,600 Income from operations $ 724,348
16,000 Other revenues and expenses
27,000 Interest Expense 8,000
2,917 Mortagage Interest Expense 1,500
6,250 Bank Loan Interest Expense 1,000 10,500
1,900 Income before income tax $ 713,848
700,000 Income tax expense 139,000
85,000 Net income (Profit) $ 574,848
163,990
2,133,900
4,001,057
Mike Sales Ltd.
Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ending December 31, 2018
Liabilities
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable $ 284,000
Advertising Payable 27,500
Unearned Revenue 23,500
Janitorial Service Payable 10,000
Mortgage Interest Payable 1,500
Bank Loan Interest Payable 1,000
$ 1,135,005 Salary Payable 16,600
$ 229,000 Wages Payable 16,000
Income Tax Payable 27,000
Total Current Liabilities $ 407,100
Non Current Liabilities
Mortgage Payable $ 300,000
Bank Loan Payable 200,000
Total Non Current Liabilities $ 500,000
Total Liabilities 907,100
Shareholders' Equity
$ 988,933 Common Shares $ 700,000
$ 2,352,938 Preferred Shares 85,000
Retained Earnings 660,838
Total Shareholders' Equity $ 1,445,838
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $ 2,352,938
Additional Information:
1. Cash sales represent 10 percent of all sales, 90 percent of sales are credit sales
2. Current market price of Mike Sales Ltd. Common shares is $6.50 per share
Liquidity
Although Mike Sales Ltd. is turning over its inventory slower than the industry average, its other liquidity ratios are still better
Profitability
Mike’s has a significantly higher gross profit margin and profit margin than the industry. Mike’s also has a better return on com
turnover and price earning ratio, all other profitability ratios indicate that Mike’s is more profitable than the industry.
Solvency
Mike’s is more solvent than the industry because Mike's debt to total assets and times interest earned are significant better th
before income tax and interest is much higher relative to its interest expense.
Recommendation
Mike’s price-earnings ratio is lower than the industry average, showing that investors on average favour other companies in th
Comments Ratios
Mike Sales’s average collection period is better than industry average. Liquidity
Mike Sale's debt to total assets is better than industry average. Solvency
Mike Sales’s earning per share is better than industry average. Profitability
Mike Sales's price earning ratio is worse than industry average. Profitability
Mike Sales’s gross profit margin is better than industry average. Profitability
Mike Sale's times interest earned is better than industry average. Solvency
y average, its other liquidity ratios are still better than the average in general.
e industry. Mike’s also has a better return on common shareholders’ equity and a higher return on assets. While the industry has a slightly
ke’s is more profitable than the industry.
and times interest earned are significant better than the industry. This indicates that Mike’s has a higher capacity to service its debt becau
.
nvestors on average favour other companies in the industry eventhough Mike has higher profitability than the industry.
hile the industry has a slightly higher asset
e industry.
Mike Sales Ltd. Post-closing T Account
Year End Closing Journal
Date Explanation Dr Cr
31-Dec Sales 2,133,900
Income Summary 2,133,900
Accounts Dr Cr
Cash 985,020
Accounts Receivable 9,000
Merchandise Inventory 86,652
Office Supplies 11,500
Prepaid Advertising 19,500
Prepaid Insurance 23,333
Long Term Investment 229,000
Land 250,000
Building 350,000
Equipment 320,000
Truck 80,000
Accumulated Depreciation - Building 2,917
Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment 6,250
Accumulated Depreciation - Truck 1,900
Accounts Payable 284,000
Advertising Payable 27,500
Unearned Revenue 23,500
Janitorial Service Payable 10,000
Mortgage Interest Payable 1,500
Bank Loan Interest Paybable 1,000
Salary Payable 16,600
Wages Payable 16,000
Income Tax Payable 27,000
Mortgage Payable 300,000
Bank Loan Payble 200,000
Common Shares 700,000
Preferred Shares 85,000
Retained Earnings 660,838
Total 2,364,005 2,364,005
Mike Sales Ltd.
Adjusted Trial Balance
Accounts Dr Cr
Cash 985,020
Accounts Receivable 9,000
Merchandise Inventory 86,652
Office Supplies 11,500
Land 250,000
Building 350,000
Equipment 320,000
Prepaid Insurance 23,333
Truck 80,000
Prepaid Advertising 19,500
Long Term Investment 229,000
Accumulated Depreciation - Building 2,917
Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment 6,250
Accumulated Depreciation - Truck 1,900
Accounts Payable 284,000
Advertising Payable 27,500
Unearned Revenue 23,500
Mortage Payable 300,000
Bank Loan Payable 200,000
Janotorial Service Payable 10,000
Mortgage Interest Payable 1,500
Bank Loan Interest Payable 1,000
Salary Payable 16,600
Wages Payable 16,000
Income Tax Payable 27,000
Common Shares 700,000
Preferred Shares 85,000
Retained Earnings 163,990
Dividend Declared - Common Shares 60,000
Dividend Declared - Preferred Shares 18,000
Sales 2,133,900
Sales Returns and Allowances 77,100
Sales Discounts 79,520
Cost of Goods Sold 694,728
Rent Expense 199,000
Salary Expense 194,200
Interest Expense 8,000
Advertisign Expense 74,100
Income Tax Expense 139,000
Freight Out 2,000
Marketable Securities Expense 17,000
Janitorial Service Expense 10,000
Office Expense 34,170
Depreciation Expense - Building 2,917
Depreciation Expense - Equipment 6,250
Depreciation Expense - Truck 1,900
Mortgage Interest Expense 1,500
Bank Loan Interest Expense 1,000
Wages Expense 16,000
Insurance Expense 667
Total 4,001,057 4,001,057