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CFT Beilinson
CFT Beilinson
5 approac to cal 8
° ceT
the Fevst cag we need -ko underetaud :
pow to watee tre ae -
Gol (R/S ee
Ns oe
woree vege] Nee Lovet Honk oF we have
oo Korte ee ae Kp ee Td
ruckus Tow aa /
* wep Ga ee)
SL ap Gl (EVD © ce ee
OF cuceusoteuk,
ns Levet grace Oe sets
elec Vp ea oats
x
dre
[wren (UO
[ak us fore late dia wenn red,
Then - There enests 2 LOY ogre
epee
_ wal (YK) Ky
ca tov cack, voced Feel K (otrere 0"
ur
we con poten an
i) % > ane _ prejeteees f z
(ec) Fer vert Sees eal(/L) oe
narda LOR, L Mack
Lote =
a vi town nnuskes ; Col OD) RP R*Forsk we weald lelee to prove ae
Urey Ares port ok Hee Lowered above.
Let us cousider a farsle extension LoK
vd dere :
yn cheat) =a)
wtuere Galap UO Fal (KE)
ques ox ten Gales group ob Hae weanccnead
melon exbersren Bre coutarud a L.
ste oe i Ax A,
colak (LIED RY My (OD-
cerns. FR lLocol teeld K-
a eer teurbe exteusren L?
(oe sub ar ey ot Lourbe
(L*) cs aw
2 eette Realy anh
een CTSE-
IK,
a ee ee
cule ph tevrite orden
Tr giretag of tan form
Palte exteuscon LOK.maps Te ee Ee peu 1.8 extst, -
yore yose $o cdente frcakrons
- ay E/E) FAL CD.
ew qin & shen zs Lizsiues
aa oe Ly alk Codes ane
ot LecoAd 4ictds, era king sates
suctoble coupe he lta eoudelrous, tery
a ne by a lacking
pede)
wrtle ow feurwte
[exes We keep wer
ee ern ror ot Lecah &eelds (ee
Lek us aes UR trek ee ts Golets, etek
Ror toe tyres pork ek Theorem 1.6,
zed to cousider Golets exXHusreug |
We rave kKlie deagrron
no = LK
i
a ™ Kn
™
This we see tusk 2f OE
The
we
LAK
| Goleis a7eef, e/a
gee
KWe hove: aaa
preduck Ne
i een GA(/K) Fel (5)
Gol( LOZ)
fe
Gok (L/K) Loa
cder fe follower a
New ewer
op aL Ue rer | F/K cs eS
Lr /F enrenrsiteed f
bed wore Hin fh
be cdentt
fia emg EE
7 ce cnatewrah peeabere
ea Ee = :
ed WE Oe ae
eco acne
Us a
coves as 2 / e Ga (uve) ell)
= Forye
wakee® eerste, cause [ar= ia ?).
ae Tele, eppesete, tareoieon
— cunt. as
ee K-
may OPQ
Clearly , ch ts err0n he de ttis 2
_ vep lace ¢ utt enue of chs pores.
(ence we at alpen tac of foxes ee
— ulisele cose “es errdenk Krak (wey) os
, lLenee algo ever le.
Lorite ever L ne
oe 2 _ chiecle Krak (L s
vs (00) tees or betes
verranctced — due sour dew
CK OT CESE Cese “4
De ee previews POG E | Coram
‘Ob ahtons »
Ee actin oN» GCE)
CO * e eal ("7
- ve.
tg our eke
ok SP? Kaw
(ae with el te ee eo EMO?
| ss erober 9 pee o& kt
| _ crs aa ee
ques
| Cae tak te Oe" ree Z/ oh
Noa = “
| os eer eve
Tht Nene (OD > L/K. (4).Mew do we prove (2 C0 Fe 1s
stra ne Ween A i Forst wete, SE
5 obviey vl Fol,
sorply be te Lrousibeek “ Be
_ gee we preccd as Lollews,
Costder - = FL. the rumark abeve,
we Wave aK (Fe) = Nip (a)
Heme OP 2) a)
ok
Vere (OP? = Meng Ore
Sh, A rere we owe on
SSE as ee
EUK Tok gudhcces Ae
Cage, by
oH
To stew Re, _
tok Neve (et) ~ OF
he Leroy “t ok pores)
) a torte covertfied
But P/F
eg tensten, woe yedeced be
7 a) pee forte |
Leen te! edd
al loca 3 Flo Fo we
ex ere coer a _ ox 2
owe Neve Con) ie?
Prood of the lees Cos tder te stemdard
Lelbro kronor GOs : ; ef > Se {rmE>
ard acrilorly fer of, 2The nernr ur eon, pat kte.
es wr
ete Erlintownt, aural / cot ot
S
cl sudécces Le soo Meak ie ere wap
ow tle asso coated groked proces 5S surjective,
Lewes, et the Lovst moe we
de ro wee Lor kien peace tetd
en eerste, Oe eee
oe Lar Hew resede
we
ee ex kersrern, both of phrrke are
surjectve (oe NG nda
[ate] As sen pleect Fernenda We Hes
coak ce we Wave & coma patsble system ot
_ tueovere 1-3 (we are
er Wr
eae bak
cae be every Fovite
eee oh neat tells, Oe
: Tyke eT eo apl/ i) 7 Nay ED
L,
we ee ree meme
wee a € &
a4 eT ek Tee & F be acorn,
2
qt reve lp = Mev Cr).
ceworptjov43-] wi does tits foruwla Ae
wratee seat & Mote ak leask Hrat tte
map P—> Crtay (YK) oe reget
Obeervatren 1.11 (0, and the ae a
= mm pe LX ts OM AA
Mere 6 -) KI (Nerel 7 obs. 4.4 (@.
oe he eleotee ce We
or ewe
tena Eg rote Som
ales weed bo prove cide pandewer of
de cArcete
HU Bevesshs tue proeS
ore ae of :
po ttrat && a5 eKESS, eee
fac ie L bel.
ok Cue UAtus
Ate Corel of ee
cder Le%< aval
of F.
( TK px
Golan (© " 7
YY
Sealy) ET yD
we WK
Thangs we wry a8 wel tedee OTe eo. (%),
where covvespsuds to F ome ne
e fe ee eee neeUArigPeeUrs S pork oH tt yh Museen 1
50 for vArokA we
observotrons, volts ttrenr
The Le bbcoutlt port os prove
fovrwurla Yover m 84. bs rit Ueloued (ee-5
cee 0 FE ua rved
rete \, t Lr ..
Tu eee veatk ok oda 7s a et
dectroat &
explo Co grea a ae
kd. £0 de spectbreally y.
Recall re promere
ee i
j } NUK
a
® dle
| | Oeletructed
ope teyts
x —> of Lopetegiend spr",
H.C) —* H,OO ye by
of 1 -cgqoles.Te fact, rE torus gut trat dronusfer ae
ws ae portly yreep —Heeretica( construction,
Wreck can be fervinloted mee nick were
Ce odalatens. [Leb us fox a
Saweetelederes ON we
Lourbe yee Gc. e.
Fr ender sth be continued wotle wespec’Ww cs the tel te outer pretotrore es
eG ere our applicateors , we wit take
Ce Cee t/ RK) for ser feld K,
are the sare ot
go Kuok fate G sets
ale
We Od relakoors
ns TL Avonas fucker
- €.
wz [fete Gere] dy
e.cove Ge
& cts]
Exeveese - fen zs Erealig
tue subeat ces (Serta G-sets),
mi - | °
(dritte G- sets) C ce aa devo
pehatrerrs +
() Gove a carbesron square of G-- sets
xX 46 YX
|}
po
Lee hwo ondeced copes eons aA
ave ef .
(2) _ coat vor pits x = y of
outlets, HOE Slo come pesction
y—Y es he wurlbcp lecotron
deg (XY) =
M4 ) moet Ceckoon
A Ga ueedalatson
Ldeteve cate
me clove. card ps an
sat (ro ed cs
pddebe Peete Ce
cok specehed, we tobe of to HTS cokeqery
ok atoclionr yes)So 8 M ws a G-medulatoen ra of eo
vane for every fowste Gomek X, ve get me
object Mx Cee ae portray, Ler arey
?
epee subgroup US Ge of Seucte mde a
gek on obfeck Mary € A ?
hh exerctse ©
veto wun lore kta defrrctren obo produlakoon
Tu Ore conerete Cok ose vile Were
ee et cee age ojpeck
. Be oe ad, peep tse XV
2 iy anscye eens My? My
ond My —> My, sokishyong dhe twe
above).
pelakrous deserche
qe notre of ow CS pr edulation wl
lle US by vedernuclote tte Urarrr Kreorenn
cae Locak CRT mH & neVere (apes (a3 oe
ghee oH on. reece ple wf dictator)
grvrtte
G- rredubakrer’s abo Go
(Tits ts jusk us cia deo e re °
aa ‘ae, oh = fbb rene 7
ae we gpk aw nekoon of dads for Sedat 2
by waceg Hew (-, ase! loktonsprefencte >
Note kok fee ¢ rte vohues
_e (G-edu laters)
x > Hom £2 D)
odrernrt. eclatcent
rege a) . Wak os = Zee nl
cee peat OO
Ee ee
Exe canal newark, Corepusce ke rege
Bek backer oh (Gaweatles) 9 (Gmail
oo get tae date leeks to a Guo aM
se crllecteon of tia cotroncelogy
Oe OYE hte SALA H*(e/u, vey![S026] An applicateer. <
Sake We BZ, weer tar trove 6 acto,
The cores pow dong, fevst dercved Lineker
us Ge ntodelatrorn while ass ws
G/u Hila, @fe)
= Wow Ca, Ble)
oe cus Q/z),
App lg ey eo duodaty How (-, Q@/z) “a?
Lea weedutlatcen Gf HU
quits dedrries thie torann shew weeps
Wrens weentrer ev renalig.
ees open ner
sue s We wet dafene
(oni ab Clissse a system of
weAvexavpeR Beitinsow
LectuRes ON Cceass Fler ULHeory
Ea Cevrectronr to lose tae. TH eee
Cov vectrens SOMevelly, & strould be ttreugtrr of oy 2
ntti p teatro hu fy ave § ’ ne ewegiet
of os Cre averaging opreter 7 are Moke,
hewever, tok tre rest of 1, | cera gang.
ves mam dedferwr space,
Exons ple a Fr———C—_
Xx -— Ko (34,00), a
cake qorg Se " :
oe ok © -eqypetvert
OX) ss See GG
Wie on X. suds Was « clranee of Meg
*
aa cs nok satcedced, ee fack,
ak XI Ko (She UO) yore whet
Ue Oe ae eres (qt eee
A ad a Mo
ts kur a et ptborrwd fee eter
ek ao Ma < .
dasersp ters of G — 0 Led otron 4 "a
ee vyelokeon), qe notre oe
eee mbroduced Neunkireh,
Gg - wredeclartcon et woe 4Lek us rekern to lecad CET. \S
We howe €0 notural urotitotoorns ;
Ke SE = GL CRM/K)
nw
aad Kw kK
(we «4 due oF tots a8 & arokulatoon , we
Weutd Ly a local feeld E, and amar!
torte separate exlenateng K ft EL, TK
we at two Ge — puedlatorns. )
Reet Hak we hove pokeered poorer k weaps
: ~ds we x
gat a GA KK) = ak
K
K ee EZ
vere, et) = a
&(/k) - extension der L ever KB24] New we con state a were prectre et
verscen of Thesrem 1.8 fron te lost lekere,
Tere exists oa dnt gpe, csoter plaam
Tere
ee \ Al
ph undulations beberle Kr GE
Cx yA ts corepate ble eth He two
cw? fS na “za
peadurad erucoruerphanas of po <—— k*
Recall rok tre wer ness stakeunt W908
evreus leckuere,
Oue weed be
proved om toe pr
rrr desered recep rectly maps zs ward
a welled duc to Take and Noleayaumen.
Be tore desert beg tir Take Nodeouponnaa
story, we reek oo qeeurad depressten.,
Take of farcte s
Tok un dex a ontke group & ae
= ave cat! for bey, Kee
TO : a Letes Nada ore Bret
eee (c-e-y Sree abelian
arent s egerpeed we a G-actoon),
lus um this categvry Ore defrwd os ele
The naorp
M,N) = Color Hem (Mw)
Homie) rN) ( a
gee b
Meo 663 (M, »)Th Cor Stes . —
Pr > wecanibrguous a
> 4 fern ane zdeat mn tte etllectoonr oe
Zee
Ge eyes
Exercise,
ee
A Ge wwe dee
&
herorveronpladrir
8 beers wove ~ Js) ck avd
ouly eo sk hackers thr oo ree az(es-
Renark. ee Ace) we wehak sone peop ll
ated A Zey-e (some
pond of ere oe of Dkr
2iel —redules foe subeak of oll prjetee
Zen Hreduls 5 ok course, tuts TS nok a Serve pooteentl)
has ot vcs
ese struckere.
gus cotegery J)
The cot SG alee les a nakeeral
EN AT reat, aim MET,
ee daserihe m(4q. mere exits an eubedda
vere Fors a
oleelrore get: Fer cratance, wt
bokee F Se eel QM. We defre MG =F/M,
oot re cs eae ty teclke teat ttres osSorctlor to dating m4, yer Ac)
D
comstder a rerjectorn of ZIG] -edutes
pi MM, tere oe ee Zee} bode,
gud dete M[-11 = Ker (Fo Mm),
Dekonsteors of devtorgussbed foimnyts
ee
crst we aH spect
=
Ar came ietivt Mn axe Ce meee
ie et de & Lesteeqeetat rem ge
tite bo
a TC),
wrth be defrud bo bee troamale cseeerp
ee Bl ee ae drag rots.
Consider o vce pli £,M— NM, Cheese
Me FON, ud we e&use Cl) = (FON /y
we ebveously phtotn a dingo
M Nae cc) — met = F/M.
cats os whak we call CE cago 5 er aw
ss tonderd desing qe" As explored
cer, we —) Levenger int wemnge on
kre cor (G) © To oe
ts we Th soe tle east
Ah tre veridcea ken of Ke acco
de One
Lewy ao Lroomyuladed category.Autor coustructson o€ (6), Ng
ta Di(BieT- wed), we bowed fall subcode gery,
fovead by con porkeck covaplones, tty bones
corn plexes ok avbtkrong prejeAeve, Zlel ae
One con How hak TIO > eqyeevalak €
ceut,
te corves peng, Vewrdoer yor
A therd constructor of TE),
TE con also be deserched os re bara
category KEP 7 — ved) of
ore bokrery acy ole conpexes ot rye
2G) -~* ;
Taal Lek os deserthe vores furnrckers
© p>(ates —med)
ye) K (prey 2d)
aceerne tat tue terucs of M eve.
we
| se yreups. Mew le Mp > M
| be oo qose— csericorplesus, where My oo
Lek 4s deserche @).bended above complex of Sree Ce
etc] - wodutes (Herve cs ne prvbten fe
Pee ee ee ooo (ae pounded),
Tu fuck, we con aleo construct © yonst—
cpotter p Leen fA —> M, ——rr———C—C
jourded below eoreplex ok bree DEG ~ nods.
The chee Me —M, & also oa
eS certo ple, go chs come THe
. pg —med Pae®
: AU cf “tts really erly Lopeuds on
Tu Gack tink Z(G] Be Frobenius algebra
abeleorr yor
Ege] Deheatore od Tete soberly
Rewrarlee244, a
-. Explect cuseriptron ek Tate OS
or lege groups Lek M be a sceqle
ze] —wedule, wluacka os nek neseren tt free
os an abelian yt: :
a edule
tere exests o aed
Lemmnr ,
A rt enock sqpeseice ob Tle) —wrtess
> M —— (6)
te ee
suck Kor: mM eg Free ag orn abelian qrottp
K os Free 45 * Zics — needle,
sue prod os (ef os a scp le exercise
Neke trary defrretron, cs ee
prec oF Ce) cov resprnding a
re M savy ZCCI — edule,
we Wee
Alem) & HCG
OG Mm) % Hoe (6, 4)
fe (e,m) = coker (Me +t, MS) 5
-t(,M) = Ker (Me =r u°),
ooh Tee (ee hand side cs olvewaats
fiezeacea tees
ec olorsalegrend functor on tee category of
ZG] —rvedules, Lok uy sew trak so rs tte
roglt loud side.
Preprac kaon
reste
2 cet 3
ce ce-Z;Te Huis end
5 we wth arterpret tue LO
R2US as te cvlrorve logy A seve wale
couskructed conplex., Chess a“
Zz,
Aw nee “veel le
cou plax of Gree als. Ook
ey whales wud
HW (GM) = A OM Seer aw
Hie M) & HOM Steg zy)
ttn the RUS
be (2 — Z.),
On ik queounts
Zar = 7
Tuer
Lr coustructed bg aptlygooerally, let M ond M be Ma
itr
a rong ZUG - vcdutes rat are &
ond apply ane
abeloor
erent
Wy MMe, Ny, = N—= 4,
Ts c& crue that ;
Here (2663 ame (M, Me), Cons-(M, Hr)
i/
Cone (M Me),
Howry (peed - ed) ee
_ prewn pizeer med) (4, core (Mp ye
re 3, expla AVA -
prove 3 ee duse
Nee we wit
ode acd lacus 2 Cli ete a
get ® are (hud ~~
pile (wake), e Me TG). TRAE:
es te) Cepeda
cau be
ragresentid by = re eAtve Z(G] - )
(Ga) M es yore ==
rand “ 4_ ong pre fo flare exesks <
(pet suck Hak dk HoeG ese (eatin
tt pn
mak eed sep
OD rey, m) <0 = FOP EH).
(sence atl Sylow sub s of Gare
ues, neadetce oes vet ead acti obecee +.)
Preod of Terre 2.44, Acorly ch sutheces
bo grew trot (xce) = (zt). we eins of Mes
DOG] mediate wharcte © hye Ad ar co, 5
sak M sates tes (eer). tt
ee sew Hak M zs prycten OS a
mi ace,
step 4.
Lane ows Ziel ~iedite K wluteda cs Greg 98 om
celia grenpy Ee Goedute Hom (M, I<) bes
deed ;
don pepe At(e, Heme (Me k))=0. b
exerts. Under ower onsucup Eres,
Qt (G, Hom (Ms ye Ext oe (M,19).
pe course, Hee vents ls ok Beth cay (MO) fr
werd BQRigl- wedite K rel ts Gree eB XH
qewedide ts eqporvalent do He prnjeey aoe
seep h. Tu tack, we well slew trate under
de doove on ween PeTPUS tus G-mredule
2
Hom, (M,K) colrouolege ee
(mecdighe Slecp cus?)Tn fact, tt suse rces to strew trot XB
AF CG, Hour, (M, K)) =0
her ww = a
cg. po Bere ohgrenp Gp eG met
[ts ree Lack, & Nos mney Gadde
med (1 (G,,N) =9 fer ew 7 cub
> verg pee
ct Feel can Regen ted
[x we Oe peduced to in case
ubere GUA farcte Poe:
be a Faxed eee)
5 and Wh M poo
free 0B OZ
PET Lee,
co
Lek G bee Sete ff”
2 Ce nade, etn SS Ue
ate, mM), Kor
se
Thee eKock Sea
M/p mM 0
56 = MO
enaplees wark Hy Mee) = ("C6 Mp) =O.
ee wrth swe rot thes cep lees Krak M/p/
a. & Ce - .
Chreose ov pee (eeeroe FMP of
(el — wedetes, vite €s au csorrerplitsen ote
aud es suc trat F ts
Be eae 5
free oS an FpExercise. Usirig ta fret that Nt
H, CG, M/p M) =0,
glee trok Ka tarp = — Mp ee a
aw sur, “THis aes tre Fack that
G és in lack croplees ttrak the
rer. cea ker (064 —> F) on
ead olgeb ra Ce os nilp bent.
he yeep
Conaplatcrss of Hose prong of Teer 8
We ore cu tee tbWewrt erluatteu; Gose
and wee Dedede,
= Poe dg a Boobie od eattsfreg
- A od fore rez.
Gio) Tl (GM) gor COL
que se mp
: Tudeed,
set
r, (61 - wrdude. aA
f i TO, ~~
wits - a S ( »» Ea an Fle] molae
MLtere 4or
Heep Oke onleargy ovat
MCeted yours => t,
ond nary WE CON
: we bode Z(G] —mredule | ;
Fi c owes lel
seal GZ — vedule. Then
iS Haw, (Mp, Kpk)
anda, Ip toa argpemen
WA free asan
veplactig mM
ty Free
How, (Ms K/,
ts free oh an FosThis cle
s pos trek all thre Tate 1S
colremne
leg oe o€ Hour, (M5 KY, vanish
Hewevern mm voew of 4 FP .
D a enock a
o— low, (My) Ps Hom, (M; K)
Hawa, (M, Ye >0,
grees of ug Ge nrdte ce oe
pos of Ps tess cplees dnrak th dtu Take
cole s ot Lu (M, 1) Fr
hss corr plrtes aoe pet. toy 7
pew) wa — eur ¥
Loca
ly face abe Sales TE Lek K be
teh, lee KOO be waxed ancranaiteed,
Q Ad countder fenrte exeusrers
a ook
Put G=Gu ar)
Pr cheer, We owe ee ewy= 0. ew,
Pop -_ a z ) » "9D
eqprrodenteed, 1 vores a Kee cokeqary T(®.
Creek, We have C4(G, 17) =O Fer Free
Lelbertrs Thesrem 90, By Talers
frohrerem, te os euros tee de ote (6
dx tock T pst
vw L ef tls stoke.
Rone we il fly Soe eg
A above. We (ee pewarked kak
HECK, (KF) = Bel)
[4
l
H= (Gal (K"7R), Ky).Tha allews us bo compute Me Braun G
K ot K MM we hae a
greet, br WO, caf (eG maoduilas
FLU ——
= Lor
c my Oo, ) #O
Merve, H (Sed (Ce 7K), K =e Sak
Ae eae ae
Lae fone ean oe K Cogn
oot leckures ).
a 2
yang ene vad ko compute 5
ows Haak Gal (EZ =e).
Ae: Z
oe 42 (2, 2) a @; : ) = @/z.
eis) Q[p corentoelty.
yueuk K 2? Br(K)
Hee Be I en peike toe
TOU.
SsNete Hak the concpesttrern of the 3
aud down avrrews ts Pontus lecatomn ee
wa (Liki. Moreover, ob os cang to check
deat tan ng ecw % malice iectitenn 1
Lig, Lown arvrew has to be the
chew tky Cone Q/Z —> @Z2, because
z a Eudg wed (B/2).
Tu thes siluatoen , oh Uke os Golers, we obeaay
uUrCGod (L/K), L®) = ker (8r{K) — Br(L)
a (RE Mz Annet
2(eal(L/O, 2)
KS “ 4 dep tuts cdewrledrcatron .
de bo ym
aeeaeel “by _ OG. i) (G = Gal (YK),
ves ‘ G a : os & rer plas
To).
ea deurte
es cphersrenr of local brelds, weer note)
S cre (t/(K)- Th weorplisis Z— “(zy
coustructed above os an tsoterpleme % To),
Ot
ol Coy Takes Creer), Tits wang,
wu
acanas e veed bo fnd TED wet teeieee roe tet oa QS
ao HH (Z2) q (Cs)
~~ A r42/) *
a Aa (*)
(s
We with tatee b= x
elds becouse (Za) =O
co A yy
Aw) =o Cex Uclbertes
qiecremn 329), L (a) belds becouse we omen
wdewtiby bett~ gides wt A/nw cond coucpate
ke ee mH nl expla tey,
Th Sllews Hhok Bi ie crdircen oor
er pears oe YA TAKE crbanwalegy yeep:
* f At rom Cees x a
(6,2) = ANU, t*) Tez.
Us new tokee 6 = -@, thts produces a
Ae Z ss ie et)
oO Thess TS OH CK CTSE ,
ow
Lex
-cak ceorice [len a x
jG) —— 4 (6,2)
ne \|
He) Ny)
No
CG CLIK
Thts &5 an exereA veecprocty map.
we howe eer ee ktre. Take— Noleayamea,
coskeructton of Me toed reezproctty mays.Lectures on Class Fletp THeory oe
ALEXANDER Beitivsonv
beckerre 33
Lark cee we explained tte clea of toe
covstructren of Hee main
ased
Tube — Modeany otra
oo omcerr plore WE seal CET. TE woe b ow
vats We ves, ound we
a
exp ae
ed use Takers tursvenn cu
iad alr slewing rak oa corto
w
Brauer 4Terp vouisbes, oF slewing tat
eo rs euerpeoetve
[es-24 Some cep
be ao Calets Keser
le Lek eno Ci tiene
une, 4) :
and We tt. OEE :
vy articwler, Hs pe te lone
“ c mI
NO ely eoeror plese
peer ere is .
r ee RM) :
GS
we weld like te cbtarr a nore expleect
fovea Ler hes csencerp liso ,Le& 4s denele the, verse of tes
Geoer] isn ee
ic ee Grew
a hemeuier plan gi G—?O/Z,
wos le be compute KGL) frm geen
:
ae K [Wy C2) .
View tT
ge oe cee eter
Exerctse.
ave OVE
Exerces®
we HG @/2)>
chy (x uy §(*®)
x (qe ) =
die 9? Ht(G, @/e) > HiG Zz 2 te
corsnecr® L SH. fer ee 0%
— Soe a ee
md RE ck of & bo an element of
ute He(G, i). A yas Hee ey
Aricck avd
om : He, Q/z.
1 £ ose - Ceusider a cower of loca
93.2 Exe / eee. Uc aa
veg, He, exp EEE Cer ncla From tre
pe res eKercise _GA (C/K) > Ky, (0D S
U/K
ab we
calle E> Rig ©
Ths We oboe om csouer plasm
ab 5 coupletorn ed EK
Cr as dae Soran eepolegy”
x
dep He case ere Lek ie
New | nes eevssens of local feeble:
Lokal i"
eo ™N
a qr
oN BZ
arta
Leole ok 4 Ojne “Uy re
ales Wave arvokiver eK ack SEGOree +
tS One 4
L
of — Ge
Vy
Re FeO
where Fré _ (U/L) covrespouds be {e2,
zB Chuck Lor Eee 4 cs surpectove.
‘gee Howard Fellrakoon on ne,Cee ee doe Tmdrced cot positron ae
(a o(al eee nisl
t by aad by emcee
qe Karst Eicon ork x
enack seqperee— exack seqyuerce
we Hie camouree|
Z-— One
i Ture compost tron
aera .
Le of HCG W)-
eKenctse be
ae oh Ue
ie a : of tue nent
ced ak tre begged leokere.
= ae
ca. it 4G, Opa)
WUD
Meriters oe
Ker (tee koe
cuss hsta seer eokove
(ques & De ee “
ores ticat K bs rey
L ch
oy ue ye = afrove 2% “Moker ox
5 (o% ar) > Kor 4
Th carvers sbourous ackion of 2, ee e5
oluevk exack sepeeuce of B - roduclas.
ik tsLecte ok tee assoctated exack Ss
H°(Z, On yb Hae)
I Lins (2, a)
Or ta
he weap OL Go we obbaan
ne Local
r Sperheck yestlee $e (ick os
kel wie “VA
locod, frlds have feurtte yestdug23,3| Corsrlera fovizle Golecs ee ce
Lok with C=GA(YK). Grew 46% we
Leda Hee Letschete wanber of 3, wrote
Cae as Slows :
pee me AGP -D
_ where
fo GNI te
a nee such a & ahwarps oe
Remote OL /me© os ———
ai oe om ywlere
apo ans Ge kreveallg
bakeote
(q,e°4
meee : ee Te
aun Pee (% / aut?) es er no
Lack of Gan ewe Worf sus,
a re scAr TS %
p awd (de Cor ck stieatd he
cebschace & Spee Hy 7% )Thes ep lanes Mie term ~Le€selhete a
weber 5 becarse we see Krak C @) —
Me of bee crtersection eae
deageued bor Spee OL wert, te graph of 4.
Nete trak ef un clavackeves te
fue Seth of K ts bere, ten “@
pete
(wees ts att .
Uwe. cf ee | Scela clrevackerts Foe
, per could be
Mee Le Psehete wore col ag
large -
(E3.1C] Lek us declare (at i, GD = tee.
£; evoke ow ,
ee we obborm &
dehcred a Kollows* az-t =>
te frre
gubyrevp of GA(HK)Also, G/G, = te peel &
pout bred qrrotcent oa wok ely
oe po oo .
en wreck de en PE led” t
ore dectdes to use),
Covrder Hue filtration
[% 2 oF =U, 2 Uy SUP ---5
wae ae We weed lclee
be coteeypewv = aA pec Hae Ce levers ok
on (L/K) crbrodaced om 83.40,
observatern. Fex geo aud aro. Te
TN “Th, =
Bie Sead: <— are, (4) - peat
ee mem &*
rrr For rt ET
Mereeveg leew 4 wet. (res property
aks devev alg a Dey ewan
Ga UL [est
4 gO) fn vedegem y
amet detovued jarerecerr putes Dae bore &TL
ee Cerae
g mya, e Uj \Usee
cs
wel, errThs we obtamr eanenrceal \S
enbedde :
ae Ca Cnet ——> Us/hari
ter a aZo-
Cer 4, Go] Cx me egelee
Og eee ae and gaat
ort, Ga /Cott bs orn Chere
UA Fp ~vecter spat).
eel poaret (ee
Corollary & - shee Ge, es selvable.
Cee rn wea eu of K os feucte,
Wud, ch he
dar & go wable 2% well ,
pefberenck, Let Lik bekere.
7 cue element
be er, NS
Oo _ OO, ao wre
K
Vien Ikberentools, om [Se
Leveren (because LE aac seperrabt)
A© e€ &, =O (J).
We
om OA
vreLore Ke
ees ey chic
Oo - warbde (generated by
Hence ME oe
cheek Bry & OL-
defherenk
Her te cowap be tere de Mererk expleeztly 2
Ths ¢
enters ron L/K aWrite GO =
ne = Oey Se eo
, ke pote fe O, [4]. Then,
4 foster, Bx we te teal generated
bey £(c), Lee 8 write P(e) = TT (4-3).
aun ¢O= TT C-4¢ eee
) mo gc).
ebeerve tak te heal (POD)
Also, 28 6~e
Next,
debermemned by ara, (F'@).
howe see earlier, aval, (6-9) = & QD:
Js we Be ioe ae cca Ler uw le
| Lek us vo
| Te produce he Newer polygon of €(*), we
| plot Meee praets Lg sn 44)Core We
aks,
aud ferme tee Sep
envelope oh tres fake set of
Sree hoe
cooks of © Se gO ae _
2 WA TeUg ere
ecesely tre slopes of He New torr
acacia ef £, wet veel hip eee bees
be hee tema tes of Ce correspond SG
leer ceereteA mobervals, (Be wettld hele a
TL were less lazy aud drew an Aecstroaren.
Mere , lee Lefschete numbers + @)>
where ge GoA (-/k), ane easily comapuctble
Lek us vr
(EE IE) Antone ten ee
Late Locke favueuscoral KK -veeter Space.
| Te carvied * poridegererate squn veeree
pclrvea Love
Ge LD: try,
| te Mel ae Cr et coat We
covscderr mre fyel| mens:
| lis os agar ow Oy, — latter mH Ee
_eubreedube of L, then
ck M cs om on
gos Mt (evidently).Nery Coe OF ~suburodites ok L hok Se
ave Op — laktecey are aor
ecm cute,
me =
Lee - art ~ CL
We COM
Greve thes lemme, aan
mt ber amy OL ~ eb weedile Mc L which
Op - Lottece.
os an
oe Levan 8.46.
Leb us ae a
pasa gras”
wad ew be as before:
pet EO
yo OCS CAEN (CO) en
| Exereis (Ele we =O%-
try (et pone
NM A,¢ rs a bose of OO
ow aa ae Erle © chew
| pe dtrok LU cotrorwolegecally trive
G- veoducle. |Note erst tat stuce Ges te
solvoble, Wwe are crn madcakely pedueed te Ele
cose wheve G os yelec of prone order
(asmng cuduckoon on (L: KI).
Te es to sue ak
Mii + of —— On
cs sujet becouse eh Ke Comment
aS K*
vel | -
Tee
at : 7
| ue pelocerrsle between My CL — OF
K
| ound ee stoudavd Lelhyratrens mH a aud Op.
a
He wit, tre SelGrote
OA al waoee grote mops ore as fellows
ate (Merk) = Nast ——*
c. E tok Hat
yj Mere = Tek Bo jee ¢¢)
| verounaheed cose, TE LS unvauntted ever K,Laud baveterescdes &elds US
of Laurel K, respeetovely .
Us New assure Chak
[53-22] Tame cose. Let
peed pourttced cur K. Ty
i tluatten oS alo ofrte seurple,
+ttts cage Kit St
27: eu, et et a
Cre - UL, 4 ce
Mpg | re
od
O
Te your ell oSWeld cose Fre
Weld cose. Frvally, let us Na
consider tre vutest cvobewres ong case. uvshere
Lok es totally eee eee aud (LK cs a
= char (Rk).
we anes Hak [Li Kf =P
beewler,
2
prevent
Tu fact,
(ce partecudan, Lies a cyclic
We howe Geez. aa eae
ot such rot
ure exests
) Mag Aye
eer alk pecestt-(3) The asso ctared areded 1. Ve
4 i. (Mee) ‘ Anse ser Kflty., 4
oe by ce Serna
a ° me ——* ‘ . (er 19) Te (med Agar)
om )/m, = ' +y Te
uhere ov oS % aerator ok G
eee @
cu Feld Rom we Ark Sclwrecer vera,
pk ss sure mt ko alqebraceally chened.
(4) We oho hove :
Pay 8 enter
18
aes
Uae
“7 Us .geop sty
ok Ha lowest Lewes
Nid Useicat > Ussiee Dg
in assoceaked abd mea a
eats
(2-24 Pytkong all of tee above v1 .
ce ck Nigga
ba pton,
ee ex plemm lew bo fern Mee
(52-25 Next w
whrese rembks mae, |
compton
g3 3. —- 3-23.Observatrsn,, Let L> I< be eyelze of Nd
are vee (uw rttrewk an scene ptrres
Cet ee 6 ey 8
Te yem, ht
‘uy (ty) = {tM ® TW? +m, ©,
L/ KK wAere ara, (S)22v_(y).
Prook : We heave 5
oy = 144K
Marg tO 7 Trent d )
TT 4%)
a4t Ninel? tTey/k D + 2 4
wots 4< Als Ie
=New
we pecferns toe :
broue 33-23. vito a Be ecco
pecause every entre we ee GOD
ve oh G has
Lekeche te numbe- stl.
c a
Mew Tye (MOL) HTK Oh,
Aare “ye ents
j& et +f F {.
Consider on cloert 1+ anie UA, \Ucet .
We would lclee te cou pute Mine (440m).
eae ce gal e
a K
cde leelds of Koud ees
on! = (etre tte
LIK < ") . one)
(Remember Me cttate meetin)
Tt C) = tt (of 8)™% 7
kK ¢ crrelevorwk kerws)
(7
pluses ts whok we tered,
Folly we
7 an exerccse wae SON
its os (ede 0
cent Wome * Mk
vecd to deak woth oseLectuees on Crass Ferd Theory eS
Avexavper BeiLiwsew
lecture 4:
Lecture 4
Corrductevs, Corstden a farche Golets
exterscon LOK ok Le deserete valued
feelds wor por e* yesidue feelhs, We beenre
a watured bz |brotren
Got (VK) =-¢ © = Ger P-
cuerteor
lost teue. Tes belerakronw
dare (re S Ayko measure
cnkro duced
alles us bo de!
(Gel _
= E tet Mex)
D ner weakceed |
dlinmugtere Meer RT
Le & oy zero
’
onG:
Xe
tz7o
(> peorveeal ceed” = ~ kokal wiass I ”
Ex purty, Co, 4 4G
Lely 24H BONO
| ee da md, 374
Here, &(4) = & 4) es te Lebsclte
An : _ dierenk
ber of 4, aud Bry “SL over K.Leama Let Vibe C6 wedule
ae ue ee
7 Gl ~ J, ¥y @ AelM (SER
ee lake o£ V (* ve character)
== lecl yg. :
i 2: rant den Vr)
Te porter low, & Ves ore ducthl, tat
2
m
ZV) = (& cy Gav),
Ww = naan é | Ge get brcvedlly ava
Vies crreductbhh,
arGe — co
20, 7 V Vv.)
vbere
(Moke Keak a
ery fy ecther
Theerem. Corrs t
L } 4 vuere H os poe eee
Ale ce ger ee
C/K sed. F/K
GSF oe
7 wnre potty Gelets -
| po
K 7 ’
Co) tel) ae eon + O,° wo, (BeK)
(b) I$ 7G G/H ts Oe roturel prepectoon
\ \y
then Wye C= Le/ty -Remark, Tes Fact cs net very de reutt Nar
but roktrer cu portowk, wick ts vlog we 7
cealh ck a Threrem.
Pood of Tere U3,
(EH, se eqprolits cs char,
ok A, ae a Lerlea Diy mde Pele
(a) oukstde of
to check
ust
oo. Lack os a (rte leas
also uses oe boruua Dep = Bue Beye.
Forest we eae mm Ke) oe heyy ak
het _
we used (2) fo ares ak this
>) As we 30 last frre,
ig WY) = VE (Sue)
1é0l ?
WEL S
oo (x) fellows ™ view of Buy = Bye OK’
pew we courder 3S Ss gar, wd
cet peve Min wo stden of the des cred eqraity
€ S/H € 4.
ok ae age FWe we vedueed to te
care ten D = Fg).
tu fack, & authcces te clucle ters cf =
laced with = a
cs ae
dag cred eqpraditey We (He) = dey 5
sides are. Q _ PWARABZATeSs of otal mass O,
Lack Krak te Avice yusasure Wes total
zs uwedzate frour tks daderzteon.)
pee Of aoe Ci
(Tee
eee
Let © be a yee
(os om CK 7 algebra). —
. = 2 - a>
ar f= (4? wo (Fog : »)
ee pete od polgnomned
New |
Fe, 2we)= TT (¢-h©).
hel
Lev ec ever
soe Wwe at
aT ey ae
om Fg el (BO),
caf potormed
Anere Bors ee pee
Brom £ by tend Z to cack of cts
coc thr ccerks.Seuce Fe) 20, we obviously howe (=
an (88) = 7 (EEO).
Loweven, te coebhcerents of ta poly nena
(eF-2)) ee m fora oe
dekeuilion ok tee Lehsclete ember con -
quevetere %_ ( (42-90) = Ue° ©G/H @).
Teor 4-3.
D.
wleten Ke pret “
_E
hts Cece
ee Oe eee 4.3Cb), we,
tte
in © Qavelued measure om
rbeste grep Se = Gal (K™/K)
ob total vans ty yess os gore beg OE
Ger ath Seurte — echenrsters Utk
macle Ket, where G = Gal (4/K).
Corellon | Teesremt 4.3)). Te
aeks of soa reups § G/H); 3 ord ics
oh GI cornet Mote Haak Coe
yen berg S cout be deblerent! (TM:
remember 0 wet be desecissed | later.)
Orca hand, ct cs cho
see Krank GN H = He fr le
I<
eHPreood Ferst wa ve 6
ob ate / ae ever
serv oe Lek Cf be bevrtte
7 “ ¢ duet
and PCG a rorneal subgroup.
Clore, r= ee aa
Hee yet, OA
by oe rage of “ip —> 4
(vomuly y Pry Ke cuter sectrown of the,
eer vwels ok ahh ee Crveys of G’ ttrok lre
ae a
mu He TU ge hk C/o — 6’)
uae rts cLatin to come por’& ch
Goa
fad Cen 5 eM
LAdraktorg
We
Vote Keak Ae
2 nora subarey s of G/H.
Lex Vo pe a complex crvep.
acks prev ced ve
> c a wo (Gel
ce amd only cf one 4 2, on
on
Wwe cor veplr ase ducs observattren 28 aoe ae
Coun cder Kee set of weubers
m |G6c| we os scl tak
,2 (Gol | Gu # Gu xt
ques set of Oe ben = Concetes ee Cee ee
oh values of oe fumctoon &é—@,
VR EIVD/ (danV) ,Tn otter werds, tte
rurerts: tee cages of
C/E, “> S
ore prreceselg on sublevet sets ok He
za
furrck 7 ole
New scuce ey enproks ae,
aA
coneposttren ous @& Ses Q be
queoyer 4,3(b), dhss proves Corollary 1.6.
Herbed cdentrfrcadtern- Cos cde
Gaherts exkenre tor Lok bebovs,
~ eS ce
eee ee pei
The
a fuite
Gna eels G.
We wrtl couseruct a
jy tet ee
—
Reo te/K Fe
1
tay [Seaeel
| ouhere [xl = largest cokeger = 1.Auette- wouy ho wrote thes ts as f, s. S
CC de retokron Ge =Grize| a r
7 Tl oecs net Lark
ae Ryo, eZ Ther s
by tok
tbe verve i dt.
gene 7 J Te
J &s (ren -s&re roy’) decreasing,
Nere kev Pik 4 (rlenwer ee es
gud alec Pele 7 Tool a. ester plasma.
CR) oe oe tala mn
we ek pene = TK!
cK) < me :
zo fi)
Exsrete, Yee CF Look o xe a y
a - Sad = [Croc xt
ef Ores oc (1 eZ,
er pepe O ? nes Crak eZ.
ek hk couevse IP
rorreg ee FF Ae awed PI
[eH ee a dekeerenk wermcbernr of Coe
pounibcakionr subgroups of G,
hoger, corse upper Wetnber cna.
aeGt :.=
S fer CQ?
ue) a upper £i lLratronw
20
Ro pe ee drleatrew
so OR
Wn, clin perrarked tat Cue lower
pelrarves well with yeapeck to
We will rvew sea tHrak
pumber=
preg “l eat
ers belaved well wit
reapeck ko poae™
Thee rem (Herland), Const o
I
Guar oo betes LF oS
(Hes merncod om &)
CK
wy were Hernan) = CS VER
(<2) The dade feeo keer & ’
deyousiteve 54%
a Yrvic” Yule -
Remacrke, srg tres yeeulh, ore can oe
oe Be ge fethratren om C= Gud
but Sasha cs net sure a eters ts a reasonable.
eg 4 corscdens So we skcp tue de finclisy,
Aa
AKSleetoh ofa preet of Theorem 4.10. <0
(a) THe key observakten (lick ts on back foe
etevetren belind tu dedrritrrn of fey 7)
cs a3 Sellews, the peurbers
a Le
{ 4 eel 7 om + Gmer f 9)
ore eqpeok 7 tel +4, at Gmetd
toe
Tu other werds, CULE. Oe pre
voles of Ke functor jg OOe' aa
Sbreales ” (cers ports ak wdezcl, He
el dekherentedle),
dtuzs cH ker ok oe PP
tak Hee vember @)
ae 4 wlrere He
(cHecie THs!)
[ede as an
be write
Burr AO 4 > Gi jure
te reat of He reek s
emer RSL (£ didwrk have (he bree
down Sasa7s explavatorrs). Once agortnr,
Le theo vs Fo use ke cluarackerceatron
ak koe br (kro toon on Gm Lerma of thee
Arte conducters of oreduccble
veprestvtakiens eee(b) BE sudfras bo slew teat Coe barckrng lt
erp wt Perk’ Tele Neve Se mes
dertvatves ak alt Cer tee
ore dckheventrobte .
We uilk do sort TH weateer, 5 stow
Lak the sets ok voles of the derovateves of thee
ewe tunctrevs We Nee ee cornplete proo’
ce eRe oe arr exercese Lor Coe veader
The pescehe value of Gok on
wits where bettr bunctior,
4
eas che volues
The Pp i : Cee tun ss
7). (e/\ where cs eed
((ca, + G04) (eHe) ? 4
eee eee tak Cody #Gelleaa),
bebrreere pour fecokron.
frcobeae ober Cece SSS
ond ODES
Cueer
le wheektn Kore exests a
One com 24
al” (eto beon ek Ke Ark vase
Swot - - al
G=Gr (e/K> There os o nonive
ol eH
Co
eek
deere be Ke 7
_ clevracker oF a Became:
Ag =| represen con of ne /.Hewev
er, no natural coustructren a
of hee representa Aron BUG eee cele
a ler8euew. J “g
ated the
ure ewastrnelinn Carine represent 1
eee represen trent
Aw
dice. bo Laurer, hee
depends en Sete extra cClret cts.
bel ws eouatder © K of te rm
dice teeth os C. Ten,
ghorve where .
trie vest
rer’ Eee fe
ae
et Goless © are sear 5 2
oe Jee det ti Lox%
cont
Rekevens!
(peblosked by
Makara Ge Berklaxeer)
cowl defherentead
wot poly perernd coekbeczeuts
oe gore tingWe werle wrt. © (LE).
Avalegqeee ha Galets wedile, vector bundle
itt. a tak connectten, Fey % forthe
Leuunszonal verter space Vi over c@®)
equepped wit_a C —-lreee weap
CT ee V
dE are b YO
fer al £ECW), VEV.
because CUO) zs {-duot.\
Connectosus wil
ain ponnrbeed, he
wt ols = vequdar sen guloactees
gece Cok Oy (£-07) =
(elotuers cs auberuatte
Dekorritron of Sregeder senglor eet
a2 above ze V hem
Cost (Vy, Ong.
CUED - Leer stable
Cl
Pee er ae all Les cong
bo duck teak (V; Qa)
a vey S perce
We sot tuat (V, Ay) has
(aS) ceV basa
ts spar
Dehetre.
cle —lattier preseved £- Oxy
(Ce cvaleurte 5 vecker Freld en
Spec C(é)) ‘elec varrsh at the erty) ;[34.42] eee
S e ply wit agen St
a be penetured dese, wew an
eqeerve-louee Yekveetn ton, dau. veps ok tie
Cundarcente oo Bee coune closing wot,
vegtonr sor geda ress.
Correction, Fer tues te be true, we net
eo Corsider drese functors om ce
puectered dese Hat ave punrevcerplece ast Oo.
vo eve weeks te Hae borne
eekting » becamer of the £Uewe
Lemme.
ee
connection wit veqgudar
ceces bon Spec E(H) comes Frome
na connecter with RS. em te gene
oa tre punctured dose.
Hew evens x we couscder crvegulon
oongeelor TE 7 dees s ba herent becomes
Lalse Cle ee Cee story , ee eee ed
bebweew ccle)) aud tte true purokered
| _ pecomies curpor tok.
Dekouctoon of te conductor
| Let (Vy 2) be a8 above, and ia
| ladtice LoV, Then Ato welt 4
| be a Lattree, bet ck ifkers from a
atoe trite davenscernal C- «
subspace. Tu fack, On ts oo a ave
Couscder tee “Spolavceed Euler craevackertste a
dan (a (O:L) = vredote
( ie y+ ») ~ Ga.
A 2-4 —
Arby rs Cte of th Aree
tte de Rhoam pee
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