Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(Chapter 1, 2 & 3)
Kelompok 4
SARI PUJI RAHAYU (041724353001)
NUGRAHENI VITA DYANA (041724353022)
NAFIA ILHAMA Q. (041724353043)
Chapter 1
STRATEGIC COST MANAGEMENT:
NEW WINE, OR JUST NEW BOTTLES?
New Wine or New Bottles?
The paper addresses questions:
• What is the evidence that the fundamental concepts of
management accounting are changing or they need to
change?
• What is the evidence that many management accountants are
lagging this change rather than leading it?
• What is the evidence to support Kaplan’s charge (1986) that
the management accounting taught for the last 30 years is
becoming obsolete?
Mgt. Accounting Transition
Managerial Cost Strategic Cost
Cost Accounting Analysis Management
…-1956 1956-1986 1986-…
Cara Analisis biaya - Dalam hal produk, pelanggan, dan -Perusahaan sebagai suatu bagian dalam
fungsi. keseluruhan value chain
- Dengan fokus internal yang kuat. •Dengan fokus eksternal yang kuat.
-Value add merupakan konsep •Nilai tambah dianggap sebagai konsep
utama sempit dengan cara yang berbahaya.
Tujuan Analaisis Biaya Tiga tujuan tanpa memperhatikan Meskipun ada tiga tujuan, disain sistem
konteks strategis: score keeping, manajemen biaya bisa berubah tergantung
attention direction, problem solving pada posisi strategis perusahaan: cost
leaqdership atau differentiation
Memahami perilaku Biaya adalah fungsi dari volume Biaya adalah suatu fungsi pilihan strategis
biaya output: biaya variabel, biaya tetap, tentang struktur dan bagaimana bersaing, dan
biaya tahapan, biaya campuran keahlian manajerial dalam menjalankan
pilihan strategis: dalam hal penggerak biaya
stuktural dan penggerak biaya pelaksanaan.
Conclusion in Chapter 2
Penekanan dari perspektif SCM meliputi analisa value chain,
analisa strategi positioning dan analisa cost drive.
Masing-masing dari ketiga respektif diatas menyajikan research
dan analisa tentang strategi untuk informasi cost dimana
terdapat perbedaan yang nyata dengan management
accounting yang konvensional.
Gabungan dari ketiga pespektif di atas akan menghasilkan analisa
strategi cost yang sangat kuat dengan adannya analisa yang
cukup untuk tiap- tiap komponen di atas
Demonstrating Strategic VS
Conventional analysis
A Peek at the SCM Themes
The Case of Baldwin Bicycle Company
• Baldwin Bicycle Company (BBC) is a mid-range full-line bicycle
manufacturing company with 40 years’ experience
• produced 98,791 units
• over $10MM in revenues in 1982,
• with an expected 100,000 units for the next three years.
• Distributed exclusively through independently-owned retailers
and specialty bicycle shops,
• are known for their above-average quality.
Hi-Valu Proposal
• Ready access to large inventory regional
warehouse
• paid within 30 days once a bicycle was shipped to a
specific store or 120 days had elapsed in the regional
warehouse
• Wanted to sell its bicycle at lower price than the
name brand bicycle its carried
Positive side
• As it will be increased in volume for Baldwin’s regular
products increase purchasing, inventorying and
production cost
• Bicycle boom had flattened out, trend and poor
economy sales volume fall
• Contract guarantee for 3 years period and
automatically extended year to year basis
Relevant cost analysis
• Selling price $ 92+ > $ 84+ (std cost suggest)
• Incremental profit contribution to 25,000 bikes :
($92 -$69) x 25,000 x 0,5 = ~$288,000 after tax
• Incremental capital charge ~ $ 100,000 after tax
• Incremental residual income after tax : about $
188,000 per year
Strategic Analysis
• Segmentation and positioning
• Strategic cost comparison
Segmentation
• Hi-Valu’s positioning
attract customer both
from cheap and value
bicycle segment
• Big share of challenger
• Being different and
commanding a premium
price for the difference
• Basic Economic Structure
• Baldwin geared up for a much higher level
• Reasonable profit levels
• A strategy dependent on scale economies that
cannot eb achieved sorely need much more
volume (extra volume provided by Hi-valu)
• Cost analysis must be supplemented by strategic
analysis
• Strategic cost analysis must now begin to go beyond
managerial accounting