Co den ain)

f: R-R, +() J
y ) 3
) 3

) (
(y)3
3
f(*) f(a.3) 2 3 2
2 ft) #(a-1):s2
92 2 z L23 - l en ce1+ B
on tov many-0n
i+ in-to fun cbion but not one
24 but not
.Show that he SIgoum
funet on R
F On-to
ele'ned by f()
R se of integss
-1, but Co dom) C8 R
fencD e
3Deth ne one n
Onto
R Co-dem(¢)
Arg- Fo onA one C R , aH
) f(a) (2) a ,z ec
2) f(x) = ehe
cohee C Complea ho's Set R Rea ns
Onu- On-One
Let , 3+ 4 , f (z) = |z,) -

is a many ne hoT one ene tunct

t3 fz) |z,
FoOn to
R0 , -1 ,
c-clem ) R 2atib 2l:Na+
A)
3+1 4 Rnce +i
43 One-one functio

For On- to
SinCe, (E)2o
SinCa
Co- com (f)
 Thre Some elemornls3 CO domai
ich ha no pheim g
R (co-demain) inlo teneti en
Real n
enC& net ont o , but
into
N(Co-clomain)
1
unchenceed I to funcben Mony ene +a)a+ +
N N , f[x) « t*
a41
N N c , b , C l-y

One- One
, , *, EN clemain
f ) f ) ,+2, t t 4-3
at ,
, : O
) +, puting 1, *
t 0,-1 N (Dem
(-7+(x,-a,) 2

( , + ) (A, - 7) * (x2) Soit is not O0-to funchien.hut tin-to.

lenCe, f
HenC not
bijectve functisn.
( - 7 ) (2,+3 +): O

) , , O (os,t2 o. f:z to , f) . s ene ona

anc on-To
2(6a) T , =E2)X Ang- st One One
2 LLet , ,* Ez
(demain
ene -On
(a)(«,)
Cnto X,
Co-d 2 Hence,
For On-to
3

N
)
ihahosinlinemanySolet'ong One ftn cton 5 1 J L C T I V E UNCTIoN
Test OloSusiection anc On-to fun eion
A Bijectie funchon
Aunction, f: A,
3 Saidtobe Onto on ontlorto
2
Sueiectiv, 3 Tnjechon+Sujection 3ije et on
EVtyy EB ( Co-Domain pre-imag f: R R, f()
thee exist an EA reimagt
biact
(Denain) ( (*)
Test fs One OnR

On -on en f(x)a
OR) -

Roncof Co-dsmau (B)

bhduse 13 fiunction
calWecd into unah

Mony one ncT

A B
ManyJ oNL anc into funchon
)
tupchen
Methoe o Check Ovto
Let w Censiclee an akbitaBy element
yE B co- cleman
,
)Put y f(x) Simplifyit+
otain ' in tm Ot y.
nyy E B (co- demaun
exist ohect EA S
Soi is Mont one fun che
t- imCge
a or

demain, hen ue Say

so hat ha Test fo onto
i is On- to unchion. Othr wise, y (x)
Jn to +un ch on
 M

Kn6 (B a3 fun cti sn.

2 Moot
9tone

A A B hori 2onia
one one many one
ine

MANY ONE UNCTIOON

Atnecben. f A B iSai o9
e dierntelemente
ets.et
hae Same element in get B
Methocs oeot Many - Onc riMenotonicall -
)Anadgtiea 1 he gien fncdn, is neta idly
Lt ,2 E A Ting
Ting he staicty ing its clomain , then
that iit i Many one funcb'on
f 2 f:R R , y f(a) Sinsinx
f)/ 2

A B
P( 7) ,

OR
2 ) sin
3 Sin
mony- one tunhen. f ) Sin ,
i) Gtaphi cal fla)f) , »hba a,, z R
t h e hdizenta) ine ntchyecl3 he
) gin , =
Sin , sin x sin
haph ot he fncden at ) nx+ (-),|
Dnts hen
moh points, he gvan unc)
han he ,
nx+ )" *X, , ne z
 stricd in
gidying
n t'on . is ehe s4aicthen it
2 ) (,-, )

stseict ing in domain ,

Sa h i o one
t Ono -Onefunchon
R R
Tot whethe the t -

2 Becau
-

,N
or Dot
t ) 3 -y.
Ore-One
l
fz
( R +( 3x -S f(a) 2

com ain Co-dcmain one one many on

Lt ER (domain)
Z Z

)3x,-
) ,
3 -

I 2 E Z (demain)
Let
, ,2 () edd po t
Pu qe etrc

So, iOne- One fun ction

(,-) (7+2,2,tJ-o
, 2 Coma root
)3a,# 31, ne i) -w)
)3x- y 3 x , -S Num be o One- One functiens
)t(3,) # f() Let A ancd BDo ent-sneasdacs
N N e Pinite set3 having m' anc n eem ends
Sesptchvey, t the no f One-On

Sol
#:N (N) )
funchens renSatAto 9
clem Can Co- dom cu' , nm
Let
,,) 2, E N hain
m
() ()
)
 w

test Ona- One

Methoc

B
then ,
a,) ) ,

, , 2 , then f() # f(a,)

CRA
PHICALLY : -

a aa
hizontal line intesscds hegven
cune
at aa
onky one
peitt, hen he give
functien is caUed OneOne fun eti en

hovizonta
ine

MontenicaU
(1 (2)
Cnc- ne
FONCTIO |2-1
Funetion Tnjecti en
A fun
ten :A B Said
Saic te be.
One one
e
fncdon ov
injection. i dita
amertg Set
eement3 Aa9oiates
set B.
elikon
b

2 RngCo-Dom

A
ne One onto

Kng C Co-dom

one Dne into