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Intermolecular Forces
Intermolecular Forces
Polar molecule
(1) Lone pair 가 있는 애들
(2) 기울어진 애들 : H2O, NH3 등
Bonding between Hydrogen and Fluorine / Hydrogen and Oxygen / Hydrogen and
nitrogen
H —---- F
H —---- O
H —---- N
(3) Dipole - Dipole
Polar molecules 끼리 연결되는 것
Attraction between two molecules with permanent dipoles.
These forces are important when the molecules are close to each other.
(문제)
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Formal Charges
The charges of an individual element within the compound
(각각의 element 의 charge 를 알아보는 것)
Pl3 H2O N2 O2
H2 Cl2 HF Nl3
그리고 예외적인 것들
Trigonal pyramidal Linear CH4, CF4,CO2
Polar Non polar
Hydrogen Bonding L.D.F
Non polar 는 Tetrahedral 또는 Linear