anaesthesia, n. Modern Latin, < Greek ἀναισθησία want of feeling, < ἀν priv. + αἴσθησι-ς sensation, < stem αἰσθε-, to feel, perceive. aesthetic, n. and adj. Ultimately < ancient Greek αἰσθητικός of or relating to sense perception, sensitive, perceptive < αἰσθητός sensible, perceptible ( < the stem of αἰσθάνεσθαι to perceive (see aesthesis n.) + -τός , suf x forming verbal adjectives) + -ικός -ic suf x. fi fi • language are aesthetics • metaphors are aesthetics • senses are aesthetics • media are aesthetics • sensors are aesthetics The swimming sea cucumber, Enypniastes eximia, sometimes referred to as the headless chicken monster. NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research. When humans encounter life-forms that are unfamiliar or strange Imbler to us, our instinct is often to distance ourselves from them. We gawk at how the blueprint of their body veers from our own. Sometimes they confuse or repulse us. Reports about the blue goo described it as “formless, faceless and limbless,” descriptors defined in opposition to ourselves, our faces and our limbs. Before we have a chance to know what the blue goo might be, we are told that whatever it is, it is not like us. Imbler Sometimes this comparison with an alien world becomes more literal. One popular trope in discussing the deep sea is that humans know more about the surface of Mars than the ocean floor. But this comparison assumes mapping a place is all that constitutes exploration, and it minimizes the knowledge we do have of what lives on that surface. One of the easiest ways to connect with creatures is through anthropomorphism—looking to organisms for reflections of Imbler
ourselves. Anthropomorphism has had a bad rap as unscientific, but
it’s a natural inclination, and, in my view, it can be protective. It prompts us to care about the killer whale mourning her calf, the elephants burying their family members with leaves and dirt, even the octopus fleeing an aquarium for the freedom of the ocean. To ignore or deny the ways we see ourselves in animals might enable our exploitation of them, such as through factory farms. The painting appeals to us precisely because it both chimes with our Ingold
experience of what it feels like to be
under the stars and affords us the means to dwell upon it—perhaps to discover depths in this experience of which we would otherwise remain unaware. Of course there could be no experience of light without the Ingold
incidence of radiant energy, or without the excitation of
photoreceptors in the retina, but as an affectation of being —as the experience of inhabiting an illuminated world —light is reducible to neither. Nevertheless this experience is entirely real. To witness the sun is to see by its own light, or, in the poetic language of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, ‘if the Ingold
eye were not sun-like, it could not see the sun.’ By
‘sun-like,’ Goethe did not mean to imply a relation of formal eyeballs. His point was rather that the same sun that shines in the sky (the beacon) also shines from our eyes (the beam). It is what we see with. Ingold
To see the sun, as Goethe had insisted, the eye must
already respond to its light. But conversely, the sun can only shine in a world with eyes capable of so responding. Eyes and sun thus co-respond. For von Uexküll, however, the sun in its shining was to be Ingold
understood not as a physical entity but as a manifest
presence in the world of phenomena. And in this sense, just as the eye, as Goethe had observed, can see only by virtue of its correspondence with the sun, so the sun we perceive in the sky, and that lights the world of our experience, can exist only through its essential correspondence with the eye. Sensors observe, assess, synthesize, and manage Gabrys
measurements of Earth processes. They typically operate
as networks to detect, analyze, and actuate responses to environmental events. Gabrys
Yet, these sensor installations are not just ways of
describing environments, they are also ways of bringing them into being as sociopolitical worlds, with often disparate power relations. Gabrys
These planetaries signal how practices of observation
involve ways of experiencing that are also propositions for how to collectively inhabit a moving Earth. [T]he Coronavirus outbreak is forcing us to collectively and seriously ask Maiello
ourselves: what is a medium? The
emergency, of course, cannot be reduced to this question, but doctors and scientists are telling us they cannot do it by themselves, that each of us needs to play our part. Playing our part today means that we also collectively process our being media. Casey Boyle, March 2020. It is necessary to underline that this pervasive capacity of media Maiello and media practices, which directly affect us, is not the result of the evil of technics or media (another pivotal issue which often becomes a source of general misunderstandings). The power of technics has to be ascribed, first of all, to the fact that media answer to a natural disposition of human beings, that is adapting ourselves to our own environment through technical artifacts, devices which are nothing more than bodily and mental extensions. We will physically go back to the squares, the classrooms, the bars Maiello and cafes, with the awareness that living up to being radical mediators means opening up a new experimental stage in order to create an increasingly integrative mediality, which can never be completely substituted by technics. In the aftermath of this crisis we will be challenged to reintegrate our own mediality with the sociotechnical networks that are for the time being substituting for our embodied relationality. Aesthetics New Media Writing