att eth 6 Chr Rept Het nent ac) OPE ag te ugtg 2 ‘Chapter 141 Temperature Heat and Internal Energy pat of 1a y In using Celsius scale the two fxed points ae Hey ede, peice lon flee, ondaton i, He pe 1o0°c SERA] upper point of water atthe atmospheric pressure 2 ‘The boiling point and freezing point of water is used because +t ley are easily — ull _tcwuritel 9 Fi Veprclycible 3. The length ofthe mercury thread in a mercury-in-glass thermometer is 1.5 em and 17 em at 0 °C and 100 °C respectively. Wo) WC foe 10°C 4° - Gat > = = ! 1 2 Ib Ls.an vem TO =Atom (®) Find the inerease in length ofthe mercury thread for every increase of 1 °C. Aa ult iB Me HL SIS. om. OSS _ cma ae o0-0 (0) Find the eng ofthe mereury dead at 20°, Lengt'= 13+ OUSSKLO = 4b gw (© Find the temperature when the length af he mercury thread is930m, ABUTS gagre Temperature=(4.8-15)/_0I55_ = _S8 sc onset Slay Mar tSeau > TC ONeA] 4. Actinic! thermometer covers temperature from 35 to 43°C. Sate the reason beets Or Ze eign feature of the clinical thermometer. Tt's bene oe uth i 5 Amercury-in-glass thermometer is used to measure the temperature of boiling water ‘Why a mercury-in-glass thermometer is used rather than gn aleohol-in-pass thermometer? ‘pineal age oe al © Sadat reeponee ts epee cnavg Heat-cw.1 Pagetr Chapter 1 oper, Het ont ere eyes 83Phy, 6 am ve stip As temperate nce In a rotary thermometer, there is @ _— eases, the, se lof the strip changes: 7. Solid has the following properties: volume Dime eae ade ii) —_Itis difficult to. ; a thas Rp Oth iv) The particles in solid a ely packed toget ‘They vibrate at their G3 _| positions. l 8.” Liquid has the following propesties La 7 Spork om ootanty i) Whasa xed ds —_ bun fixed SADE mt iy thasa_Hyhs Ceqaty — cae wins (ewer corpo iii) teamed easly Ye -Eaespissies —— ‘i)_Thepailsin gid west” (Loe, Co ache Theyean_ Ove Danke hosing particles 9. Gi be foie pont i) ths nd shape or volume. iteanbe ow svoacnpene | TO Rai Theymove_” x. «2+ high speds 10, ‘The kinetic theory interprets temperature ofa body withthe motion of particles, The TASTY thepatilesmow THe MMethe average kinetic enérgy and weir peta cy es “The temperature ofa body is to the average kinetic energy of the piles, Heat owes Page?7K, Caleta the eat energy Chapt Tempero ea ond irl Energy (casworh) es rap Chapter 12.1.3 Heat and ternal Energy, Heat Capacity Heats dtinm a the ofa ea Tevnitahaarg__—— 1 from one body to another asa result —_1 ‘The unit of power is ‘What device canbe used o meesure the eleetical energy if ( the amount is smati2 its Gi) the amounts larger | 2S The mectc nate Paci is defied asthe _p ted ty ‘ate nested worse te tempetureot Tha efiwabaae through [°C The mnitis hg J ‘eaquited to raise the temperature of 3 ky of water fiom 15°C to 30°C. (Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J ket ecty E= woot Sno Car) a "K 29400,ofeneryis povided ton cit wacra!20°C and te temperature of water ‘becomes $5 °C. Find the mass of weterin the eup Gpecifc va capacity of water = 4200, kg" °C!) E $ ‘ Pages Heat. cwpre"! Tempers, Heat end ternal Ea (clssnrd) ae ‘The following graphs show the vol 6. lume (y-axis) of four different substances at ferent ). Which one isthe most desirable in establishing temiperturecale? ERLE liquid. femperature (ean A in gassthemomcen OS ery ists enperee ©) tedbis 9 eb emctace coe Gul espe Pmt A buy eee A (only B. G)only A) and @) only D. (1), @) and @) y iN fo clibrasa thermometer on Celsius sale? ‘ea! thermometer with a Bunsen bumer fame, ‘Which ofthe following is nota st A B. Putthermometer in pute melting ie, C.Mark the liquid levels when theemoneter is at. D. ‘upper and lower fixed points Divide the liquid lev lt upper and lower fixed point nto 100 equal intervals (1) Make the glass wall thinner (2) Make the tube narrower, ll (3) Make the tube longer. gas wa A. (Iyonly B. Q)only —_—, C. (1)and (3) only D. (1), 2) and (3), Page7 Heat-cw-1(Chapter 2 Change of tate (claswork) Chapter LB 1 83 Physi + Change of State Concept ‘There are three sates of matter: sand, ( ) oe 3 ) liguid 3 i ) Ee ~~ on Fig os ) = Yella beats eine he ny —_ i byte ste changes its sta idl by beating to ‘of the substance without a change in ey, XE Evaporation isthe process of Sn partes Genito __ ofthe liquid, 2X Bvaporaton happens more apily when i) ii ii XX, Tetenperatect gid ‘when a rapid evaporation takes pace. is because the molecule with higher escapes from the surface and causes the average kinetic energy ofthe liquid left behind Page 12 Heatcow.2Chapter 2 Change, nL 9, 10, (@) Fite (lasswork) 83 Poss ‘Theory in Practice 5 & Tine ey The above figure shows cooling curve ofa Hiauid (© Whatis the melting point of Hiauid X? ; ee (©) Whatis the room temperature? — (©) Inwhich states does exist im region Te figme bow shows a emperaetie paph of #01818 heated from 10°C. * se (in) Explain what is happening in each of the regions: AB, BC, CD, DE and EF. ee ie ae ee tl apmneenene reece heres! OE i ee Heat-Cw.2(Chapter 2 Charge of State (axwork) 83 Physics ©) Whatis (the melting point of the substance? Gi) the boing point of the substance? ¥ ‘stall 200 W etic heater supplies heat oa beaker containing small pices oe at O°. Afi 2 minus its foud that 715g ofc have been melted and conve o water SOC. What valu does this give forthe spe tent het offsin of icin Ig"? a at ae sei hd ey E See Be on a DL A nist ofeach ye at 0% ‘C containing 0.16 ky of ee has a total mass of 0.88 kg. An ‘immersion heater melts the ie in 2s, (©) What is the power ofthe heater? ©) Find the energy respite o heat the mixture 60°C, a nee Ee Ge ee eG Gi) How much longer will i take to hea the mixture to 60 °C) Assuming the containing vessel as negligible hea apacty. (Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J kg! °C, specific latent heat of fasion of ice = 334 000.1 kg Be Wis te pps vung pean 20 of aa GN Sv sted intr containing 5 kg of ie and 35 kof wae at D2 (Specht capaiy of water = 4200.1 kg"! °C", specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 334000 J kg") Page 4 Heat-Cw-2 .CChaper 2 Change of State (lasswort) MC. Questions 1. Temp Time /min ‘The cooling cue for a vapor is shown abO¥% Whi ee loi seg ) comeet? : (1) Vapor an quid were in el (2) Noheat was given out tothe si : (2) Only qi exis inthe 1h mint of te Pros AL (only B. G)only C. (I)and @) only D. @ané@)anly g ium in the 18th minute ofthe process, rromdings in he 8 and the 18th inate or Comes to Not comectedty The apparatus SHOW'S joneson eneton EO 8M used to find the specific. feat Theater latent eat of fusion of ie, Which ofthe Rene ae following is an essential eee) me =a) precaution to ensure a courte result? |A. Cube ie should be used. B, Theice used shouldbe melting, CC. Theimmersion heater in funnel Y shouldbe taken away. 1D. The two beakers shouldbe mace a insulting material Its given thatthe spocific latent heat of fusion of ice = 33 x 10°) kg-‘and the specific latent eat of vaporization of water= 23 x 10° J kg" If kg afce at 0°C and 1 kg of seam at 100°C ae mixed ina well insulated vessel, the result will be ‘A. amistureofice and ice-cold water, B, _amixture of scam and boiling water. C.waterat 100°C, D, steam at 100°C, oO Hencw2 PagetChapter 3 tier Transfer Processes Classwork 83 Physics ‘Chapter 3. Heat Transfer Processes ‘Section 1 Basic Understanding '- The dice tant processes ofhentare Cond ACA ON nd tobi b/s ‘The factors affecting the rate of conduction of heat are: yt Airisa_ heat eondueter. Coton and feather are natural heat insulators tat 5. roan the condution of eatina gas ro with thes ofadiagiam. Poke cabo . § Explain the conduction of heat ina metal rod with the id of diagram Heat ows Page 22classwort 83 Phys, Caper 3 Heat Transfer Process Jy thick metal rod comets pio ine one cause iin ae eS er ene ee a Atte bo wll en na. Awarabasest@h carat Ege party Pay than @ cooler one, falls onan oboe 115 a 11, When info ‘Section H-Rnowledge in Practice 1. Consider the elec kettle elon: capper handle eating element ‘There av wo mistakes about the above electric Kettle. (@) Point out the mistakes. ee eee ee ee (© Suggest he improvements tha should be made. bs a Hes-cns Page 23Cheopter 3 Heat Transfer Processes Classwork 83 Physics M.C. Questions | Inwinter days, we wear clothes with feather inside, Which ofthe following explanations is are (1) The feather can tap a layer ofa inside the clothes. 2) Airis a good insulator of heat. GB) The feather can stop conduction. A only B. @)only ©. (1) and @) onty D. (andy 2 Ima warm afternoon, Amy submerges her hands in water, Heat is transfered from her skin to ‘the water. Which ofthe following is the heat transfer process? A. B a D. Radiation Conduction Convection Evaporation 3. Which of the following figures best describes the ar circulation in coastal arcaat daytime? A Heat-CW3 Tae Tand on a) Page 288.3 Physies casswork Chapter 3 Heat Transfer Processes o O. «erie ang ists = eisai incon ar eihtin O oo: 2 Poge 27