VIBRANT ACADEMY INORGANIC CHEMISTRY

Daily Practice Problems

(India) Private Limited Target IIT JEE-2023
CLASS : XII (MEGA)
SULPHURISED ORE: OXY SALT ORE:
(1) CARBONATE ORE:
PbS (Main ore)  Galena
CaCO3  Lime stone
HgS (Main ore)  Cinnabar
ZnS (Main ore)  Zinc blende (Sphalerite)
MgCO3  Magnesite

CuFeS2 (Main ore) Chalcopyrite (Copper Pyrite) CaCO3·MgCO3  Dolomite

Ag2S (Main ore)  Silver glance or Argentite FeCO3  Siderite

Cu2S  Chalcocite (Copper glance) ZnCO3  Calamine

FeS2  Iron pyrite or Fool's gold Cu(OH)2·CuCO3  Malachite or Basic Copper

Carbonate
Cu(OH)2·2CuCO3 Azurite
OXIDE ORE:
PbCO3  Cerrusite
Fe2O3 (Main ore)  Haematite
Al2O3·2H2O (Main ore)  Bauxite
(2) SULPHATE ORE:
MnO2 (Main ore)  Pyrolusite
CaSO4·2H2O  Gypsum
SnO2 (Main ore)  Casseterite (Tinstone)
MgSO4·7H2O  Epsom Salt
Fe·Cr2O4 (FeO + Cr2O3)  Chromite ore
(Main ore) PbSO4  Anglesite

Fe3O4  Magnetite BaSO4  Baryte

Fe2O3·3H2O  Limonite Na2SO4·10H2O  Glauber Salt

Cu2O  Cuprite (Ruby copper)

(3) NITRATE ORE:
TiO2  Rutile
KNO3  Indian Salt peter
U3O8  Pitch Blende
NaNO3  Chile Salt peter
FeO.TiO2  Ilmenite

HALIDE ORE:

NaCl (Main ore)  Rock Salt

KCl (Main ore)  Sylvine
KCl·MgCl2·6H2O (Main ore) Carnalite

CaF2  Fluorspar
Na3AlF6  Cyolite
AgCl  Horn Silver

Vibrant Academy (I) Pvt. Ltd. "B-41" Road No.2, IPIA, Kota (Raj.) Ph. 06377791915 (www.vibrantacademy.com) [1]
 Alloys
S.No. Name of Alloy Percentage Composition Uses

1. Brass Cu 80%, Zn 20% Wires, parts of machinery, utensils

2. Bronze Cu 80%, Zn 10%, Sn 10% Statues, coins, cooking utensils

3. Gun metal Cu 90%, Sn 10% Gun barrels

4. Bell metal Cu 80%, Sn 20% For making bells, gongs, etc.

5. German silver Cu 60%, Zn 20%, Ni 20% Silver ware, plating

6. Invar Ni 36%, Fe 64% Pendulums for clocks, meter scale

7. Rose metal Bi 50%, Pb 27.10%, Sn 22.9% Automatic electrical fuses, fire alarms,
safety plugs of boilers

8. Monel metal Ni 60%, Cu 40% Boilers, Turbine blades, Propellers

9. Nichrome Ni 60%, Cr 15%, Fe 25% Electrical resistances or Electrical heater

10. Solder Sn 67%, Pb 33% In soldering

11. Aluminium bronze Al 10%, Cu 90 % Making coins, photo frames

(Roll gold) utensils, golden paints

12. Constantan Ni 60%, Cu 40% Electric work

13. Type metal Pb 82%, Sb 15%, Sn 3% Castings, Printing type

14. Woods metal Bi 50%, Pb 25%, Sn 12.5%, Automatic electrical fuses, fire alarms,
Cd 12.5% safety plugs of boilers

15. Magnelium Al 98%, Mg 2% For making balance

16. Duralumin Al 95%, Cu 4% Air craft parts

Mg 0.5%, Mn 0.5% boat machinary

17. Electron Mg 95%, Zn 4.5%, Cu 0.5% Parts of aeroplane and motor cars

18. Dutch metal Cu 80%, Zn 20% Golden yellow colour used for
decorative purpose

Vibrant Academy (I) Pvt. Ltd. "B-41" Road No.2, IPIA, Kota (Raj.) Ph. 06377791915 (www.vibrantacademy.com) [2]