Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Bryce Laliberte
Dedicated to my friend who introduced me to neoreaction
At the time of this writing, a number of those whom I must acknowledge
for their help in crafting this essay go by pseudonymous personas. Where
this is the case, I have directed my acknowledgement to that persona.
My gratitude first and foremost to Amos & Gromar, with whom I began
writing reactionary philosophy.
To Nick B. Steves, for his introducing me to the wider reactionary
blogosphere and his patience with my use of his ideas.
To Buttercup Dew of My Nationalist Pony, for his preliminary explanation
of nationalism.
To Donal Graeme, who always seems to ask the questions I wanted to see
asked.
And all others I have talked with over email and Twitter. The thoughts you
inspired were instrumental in putting this together.
C ONTENTS
Introduction 1
The Notion of Ideology 1
Singular Dogma, Pluralistic Speculation 2
The Longer-Run View of History 5
The Biopolitical Horizon 6
Spiritual Egalitarianism, or We’re All Protestants Now 9
The Case of Libertarianism 11
Society and Nature’s God 13
The Wars of Ideology 15
The Vagaries of Modernism and Neoreaction 18
The Time-Preference of Patriarchalism 21
Futurism and the Technologization of Man 24
Racism and Biopolitics 27
The Values of Capitalism 29
Monarchy, Politics, and Economy 32
Anarcho-Institutionalism 35
Cosmopolitanism and Ethno-Nationalism 38
Tradition and the Return of Christendom 40
Why Reaction? Why Now? 43
INTRODUCTION
The word ‘ideological’ is not usually used to describe one’s own body of
beliefs or social-political attitudes. However, the explanation and defense I
give of Neoreaction hinges on my treatment of it as ideology, for it is from
the perspective of an ideology that the operation of other ideology may be
perceived. All are subject to ideology; those who think they aren’t are
simply unaware of the continuity of their beliefs with the present assentive
tradition. These individuals are, moreover, all the more preferable for they
are constrained by the Noble Lies that make their lifestyle arrangement
possible. They overestimate their resistance to propaganda, which makes
them the perfect targets. Who would you rather try to con, the man
overconfident of his ability to see a con, or a man underconfident of his
ability?
Evolution is a shrewd bitch. She selects on the basis of naught but cost-
effectiveness, the most calculating of managers. Species, employees, ideas,
these shall all be selected out if another can shift the control of the local
environment in its favor. So shall my analysis of ideology be on the basis of
establishing a given idea-species within its social environment, a vaguely
definable form that may never be formally understood by its own
progenitors which may only be discovered through uncovering the
morphology of the idea-species over time.
In other words, I shall be applying the principles of evolution to the
morphological and cladistics transformation of an ideology over time. My
thesis is that an ideological core forms the defining principle or principles
around which the whole body of individual doctrines that are ever adopted
by various social environments (societies, elites, governments) may be
explained. We note that progressivists of the 21st century are decidedly
distinct from their 20th century forebears, at least if you go down the list
examining their respectively stated ends. This is no original observation.
Yet there remains a vaguely definable continuity between the two, such that
we yet understand them to stand on the Left side of the political spectrum;
even if that is an inadequate description of political perspectives, it captures
a true sentiment. These outwardly appearing purposes cover up an almost
subconscious value that conditions what policies at a given time may be
understood as ‘progressive’ and which may not. The particular set of
positions do not seem essential; some plank x might be replaced and entail
no need to change plank y. Indeed, some positions held by the members of
that movement, though they may differentiate between themselves, remain
together by mutual dedication to that same evaluative core. They may
disagree on means, but they’re agreed on the end, even if they couldn’t tell
you what that end is. If we knew what that underlying belief were, that
would explain the tendency of certain theoretically distinct groups to subsist
within the same political organizations.
It is like their ideologies are members of the same species. Though there
may be distinct sub-populations within the species that can be traced,
they’re all still able to procreate with each other. How to explain this
observation? A specific ideology may be identified with an occult
motivation.
The occult are powers of beings which are hidden, unseen; a phenomena
without some explanatory mechanism, a black box technology. You press
the button, your drink is dispensed. You don’t know the specifics of the
mechanism, and you don’t need to, for it still gets you where you’re going.
The only person liable to know the mechanism is the repair man, who has
the specific task of knowing the specific machine as well as the general end
meant to be accomplished. There is an analogy here for what I’m doing.
The set of views which might be contrastingly labeled modern liberalism,
modern conservatism, libertarianism, socialism, communism, feminism and
the like are all distinct vehicles of thought, some for which the subjects and
ends are completely different, even opposed, yet they all subsist under the
general body of modernist political philosophies. I will show how they are
all members of the same species, even if some of those members wish they
weren’t. You see their subsistence by perceiving the occult motivation, the
ideology, which powers them all in the present age.
—
SINGULAR D
OGMA, P
LURALISTIC S
PECULATION
The thing about permanence: it is impossible in this world. All this talk
about cosmic transcendence is potentially all in vain. What we may secure
for is the most human flourishing, to live the longest. But there is always
the potential for change: the environment will change, politics will change,
it could be anything. Ideas change.
But they are, compared to innate human biology, less permanent. If the
intent is to win on the longer-run view, then we must invest not so much in
society’s ideas, but in the more permanent features of innate biology.
Biology holds a level of social determinativeness; ideas that gain traction
which are contrary to the actual survival of the species will be selected out,
and hopefully it is selected out on a local, rather than global, level. The
determination is imperfect, of a statistically correlative fashion, but it is a
better avenue for social engineering than trying to produce arguments that
will satisfy each individual student who comes through the door. Why not
an ideology for which you’ve already won before any argument has been
made? But this is to seek to place the seeds of our victory not in rational
persuasion, but through “brute” out-economizing of the enemy.
“Brute” it may seem, but the reality is that this is war. The point is to be left
standing, which is to say, that someone is standing. The critique of
modernism I make comes down to this: it isn’t shrewd enough. It should be
more utilitarian, it should give up all pretenses of deontological spirit. But
we haven’t stopped asking why this ideology rather than another, because
the why is in the how. This ideology will out-compete the other, and this
because it better secures human flourishing. As a matter of means, its occult
motivation is at an odds with this, and so it would sacrifice human
flourishing on the altar of egalitarianism.
That is at least one sympathetic defense of modernism which might be
rendered without being over-generous. The claim of some on the right or
within neoreaction is that modernism is nihilistic, which explains the
perpetual aim of its policies to destroy all that is good and holy and lift up
all that is bad and anti-social. Hence the motivation to subsidize poverty, to
penalize success. This is not a sound critique of modernism. Modernism is
only accidentally nihilist; it is even a kind of noble nihilism.
The spirit, the occult motivation, of modernism, is this: egalitarianism.
Some have seen this, and have varyingly embraced or rejected it on that
account.
The modernist wishes that all instances of hierarchy may be, at least in the
theoretical sense, potentially disposable. Any use of hierarchy is justified
only because it does more to increase equality. This has the ironic effect of
enabling ostensibly anti-elitist political structures from within which the
logic of egalitarianism really builds into a froth. The ultimate effect, in the
sense of a Nash equilibrium in respect of its given political environment, is
the seeking after absolute power. The purpose of this is not for its power,
but because, where clearly something less than the ability to enforce with
totalitarian discretion is unable to achieve the ends of modernism, more
power is needed. What in other situations might be the more realistic
conclusion, that the increased application of force will fail to achieve the
intended ends, is impossible, since it contradicts the very essence of
modernism.
The philosopher Willard van Orman Quine described beliefs as inhering
within a web. The model of the web of belief is meant to illustrate how just
about any given belief can come to occupy a central place. It denies the
implicit supposition of many that every individual’s beliefs are as important
as the topic warrants: ideally, people reason out from more general
principles to more specific situations. Beliefs which are more central are
harder to budge, since budging them requires budging all the other beliefs
which they support. Likewise, beliefs nearer the periphery may be easier to
replace, since they don’t pose such an overwhelming threat to the web. But
the point of the web is that it likes its own survival, and as that core,
defining center of the web is hardest to budge, it can only be budged in a
process that we may as well consider conversion.
But aren’t some beliefs more central just by nature? Certain beliefs, it
seems, it would be absurd for them occupy the center. However, that it
appears as such is only because you are subject to your own web of belief.
This is as much a model of argumentation as it is a model of psychology.
You have to understand that logic and argument is surprisingly weak for
establishing conclusions. A neat maxim used by philosophy is that one
man’s modus ponens is another man’s modus tollens. You can always
reverse a conditional argument. You might say something like ‘If God
exists, there would be no gratuitous evil; there is gratuitous evil; therefore
God doesn’t exist.’ To that it could be replied ‘I agree that, if God exists,
there would be no gratuitous evil; but I argue that God does exist, therefore
gratuitous evil doesn’t exist.’ The focus is not the problem of evil, it’s just
an example. Whenever you have two states of affairs that are mutually
incompatible, such as God’s existence and gratuitous evil, you can always
demonstrate in a logically valid fashion that the other isn’t the case by
assuming the reality of the other. The inconsistency of two or more
propositions does not, from those propositions themselves, tell you which
must be rejected to find reality.
In other words, what you might have as a belief that does more to motivate
other beliefs might for another be a belief that is motivated more than it
motivates. This is possible because of the transient up-or-down nature of
reasoning. Your argument against the good of egalitarianism might just be
used, for the modernist, to “prove” the incompatibility of one of your
premises.
This is the way in which the modernist is an accidental nihilist. What they
would prefer is that the egalitarian utopia be achievable and, if that isn’t
possible, then so much the worse for reality. The occult motivation is at the
very core of the modernist web of belief, and that is why modernism is
incredibly recalcitrant to certain common sense arguments that seem to pose
unsolvable problems for modernism.
So we look back on history and the order of civilization tending all in one
direction. This has one of two competing explanations. We know the
progressive story. Society is ascending to a higher level of arrangement. But
is it called progress because they are progressives, or are they progressives
because it is called progress? When did progress become more than mere
progression, mere movement, and became a one way process in favor of
justice?
Neoreaction takes on the competing explanation. We are seeing history tend
in one direction because the center cannot hold. A system that is in disrepair
will work itself to even greater disrepair the longer it runs. It tends in one
direction because disorder causes disorder. As social stability is clearly not
increasing, as the hierarchy which would tend to arise is constantly
frustrated and social coordination is ceaselessly disrupted, the progressive
explanation seems at odds.
—
T I
HE DEOLOGICAL C
ONDITIONS OF C
IVILIZATION
1776 will, many generations from this point, be considered the year that the
Wars of Ideology began. Such an age may be near its end or its beginning,
there is no means for us to tell. The American empire is at once a territory
gained through only the most formal conquering and also a global
consciousness subject to the most vicious siege. The American military is
occasionally involved as well.
The American war of independence is essentially ideological. Decided by
an elite privileged in law and education, ostensibly started on the basis of
human rights claims, it at once chooses and declares the essential justice of
independence.
This independence is, however, for itself. It is a transnational sovereignty,
appropriated to itself for the simple reason that it could. There is no
sovereign to fear if you are the sovereign. The global political stage is about
jockeying for position at the top, so that at least whoever has the power to
oppose you is ideologically aligned and whoever isn’t can always be
summarily done away with. Superstructure is, in other words, the only
sovereign, to which all other institutions are subject. We may say the
sovereignty is only presently tenuous; it must become all the more complete
as more institutions which otherwise prevent its domination are eroded, and
the purposes those institutions otherwise filled are taken over by the
superstructural sovereign.
In this light, the war of 1776 against Britain has the same ideological
motivation as the civil war of 1865, though clearly with contrasting political
motivations. But such is the nature of ideology, that it may craft politics as
is convenient. Politics is but a rationalization for an ideology determined
long beforehand, and there always multiple rationalizations to choose from.
In this case, while the political aim of the American revolutionaries was
ostensibly independence, independence was shunned as politically
irrelevant when it threatened the yet-immature superstructure growing at the
heart of American society. A true political disunification would threaten the
sovereign’s aim at reign, and so the Union had to be held together by
whatever forces necessary. It was simply a convenience that the South could
be portrayed as defending slavery, rather than the political right of
independence per se.
This same ideological opportunism presents itself when one looks through
the motivations America had for entering the Second World War. The
concentration camps which the Nazis used to exterminate the “inferior”
were never a reason that FDR intervened, and much like the slavery of the
South, such a reason was a convenient narrative that allowed America to
portray itself not as an ideological aggressor that sought to remove
ideological competition by a belligerent force.
This is not to overlook the vast crimes of the Nazis. While the Nazis may
seem to pose a serious problem for reactionaries, it need only be pointed out
that the ideological aim of Germany was twisted by aggressive eugenics
policies and an inexplicable anti-Semitism (or so it appears to all who are
not anti-Semites, including your humble author, and this not to praise or
defend the Jews). While reactionaries may need to face the evils committed
by the political movement of National Socialism, modernists must also face
the evils committed by the political movement of Marxism-Leninism. After
all, that America sought to destroy Nazi Germany but not Communist
Russia is explained by the former’s being ideologically opposed, while the
latter was not; it was merely politically opposed. Such is not a very great
crime. It even excuses the eradication of a far greater number of innocents
than Hitler ever managed, for at least such mass slaughters were undertaken
in the name of modernism, of which communism is but a political variant
alongside democratic socialism, as we have here in America.
This has nothing to do with nationalism. Yet the notion of political
sovereignty, political independence, is hand in hand with it. Independence is
not for the individual, but for a society. The kind of society capable of and
requiring independence is a national society. What binds a nation together?
One might point to a population tied together by ethnicity or, lacking that, a
shared historical accident. But this is only merest words. Give a little push,
and all these accidental associations fall by the wayside. What binds a
people together is ideology. The actual political structure is a formality past
that point. Convince the people they need a government, and they are less
opposed to the government they are stuck with. After all, it’s better than
anarchy.
And it may well be. There must be an openness to the possibility, like
detailed above, that higher levels of civilization may not be obtainable with
just any given set of the prospective members of a society.
It may be hard to illustrate how increasing the IQ of everyone in a society
by 20 points could open up new economic possibilities, since that would
involve not only trying to understand a level of intelligence beyond my own
ken but an entire society in which individuals like that exist. But suppose
for a moment that everyone in society was 20 points lower in IQ. You might
wonder about those who are already retarded, and worry at their exceptional
retardedness which would result: just assume for the sake of argument an
IQ of 50 is the lowest possible intelligence anyone may fall to. It should be
clear that the possible institutions of society, especially where they require
heightened complexity of social arrangement and a lower time preference (I
think we may assume that intelligence correlates negatively with time
preference) become impossible to coordinate for.
This may be taken as a hint of an answer as to the necessity of biopolitics
and the means of embracing a human population which will inevitably
emerge from an ideological population which, adopting some rule of
organization, allows it to initiate the next highest level of civilization. And
so doing, it may be in a position with respect to other societies which have
not joined it that it might initiate that next level of civilization for the other
societies, or the other societies might be so seriously disadvantaged in
respect to the enlightened society/ies that it cannot be cultivated.
Ideology is an idea that supersedes nationalism. A Korean does not fight a
Korean over nationalism. But a Korean will fight a Korean over ideology.
Sometimes it is with a gun, sometimes with a vote. The political effect is
the same. The ideology remains in a feedback loop. All history propels it
forward, forward, ever forward until it falls off a cliff. All imperfections of
an ideology in respect to what can be accomplished by that society tend to
social destabilization. But of course, that very social destabilization it has
caused is fuel for the fire, urging the spin down and down until the structure
is just materially unable to coordinate at the economic level, the most basic
of all conditions of civilization, no matter its level. That is, literally, the
point when the people of Rome can no longer be given free bread.
Democracy, insofar as it is practically achieved in emphasizing the voice of
the people, drenches the people in ideology. We think of Americans who
lived through the Cold War who seriously feared Soviet conspiracies as
being over-frightened. But then, we live in an age in which the worst
offenses the militant ideological opposition can muster are the murder of
some civilians. It is the responsibility of the people to Decide What
Happens. This is an adaptive mechanism of modernism, for while it means
the effectuation of the progression of society towards its egalitarian ideal is
slower (contrast the American to the French Revolution), it is surer, since
the very idea of the egalitarian ideal is that everyone looks to each other to
see whether to go forward. A slippery slope it is, but no one notices because
everyone is looking at each other, not the ground. The society that slips
together, sticks together. At least until it gets to the cliff.
This even to some extent has a built-in mechanism for getting some others
to go further ahead. After all, if x is the current issue, and y is obviously
attached, then my means of deciding about x will imply what I think of y.
As there tends to be an early adopter reward in society when it looks back
on its achievements (e.g. being an abolitionist in the mid-19th century is
thought virtuous than thinking blacks are the equivalents of whites in the
late 20th century), this incentivizes the issues to keep moving forward.
There are always those who insist that “This, and not one step further,” but
then they say that every time the issue moves forward. A modern
conservative is merely one who is one step behind everybody. After all, it is
at least that, or anathematization. And if you want power (you can even
convince yourself it is better you be in this position than the next guy,
which is probably true), you’ll go along with it. This is the same reasoning
for politicians as well.
That is the place of the people within the social-historical evolution of
ideology. The ideology must endorse forms of socioeconomic and political
arrangement that are both congruent to the occult motivation as well as able
to propagate itself materially in that social structure. A model which is not
ultimately sustainable may still reign for a period, until it has exhausted all
social capital and societal collapse follows. It would be ideal to prevent this
before it occurs, but it is the fear of many that it cannot be avoided. We are
committed to the course, and no one is at the helm.
The difference between a politician and an academic is merely one of time
preference. The academic is content to disseminate his ideas through the
university system, knowing the reward shall be a hundredfold decades
down the road, when his ostensibly controversial propositions have become
“nearly everyone’s common sense.” The politician hopes to ride that wave;
even if he did nothing to generate it, having the politician officially pass it
in the halls of Correctness is the sign to the modern conservatives that the
issue is settled, it is time for them to take a step leftward or to step off. The
professor plays the tune and the politician dances.
Wrapped up in the idea of hierarchy is the idea of institution. What,
precisely, is an institution?
To compose it etymologically, the root is a verb, “to institute” from the
Latin prefix in- meaning “in, towards” and “statuere” meaning “to set up.”
So we can say that “to institute” means something like “to set up together,”
a coming-together of individuals due to common cause. Individuals with
that common cause form the basis of the organization, with a kind of
hierarchy that relates the individuals to each other in the means of
coordinating the actions of individuals under the common cause that the
institution is put together for.
In order for it to truly be a “common cause,” it must be that the individual
holds such an end on their own grounds, rather than it being an end
enforced by violence or the threat thereof, which we may define as
“coercion.” Coerced ends cannot constitute institutions, as institutions are
formed on the basis of agreed-upon and mutually willing agreements of
coordination between individuals. While coercion can establish
organizations, these are not institutions per se, as they are not formed on the
basis of common cause and the intrinsic ends of the individuals are opposed
to the end of the organization.
The range of preferences individuals hold only vary so much, and within
shared ends is the possibility of institutions established. This provides the
basis for a set of terms to be agreed upon which, though likely to be
asymmetric in duty and privilege within the institution, bring both
individuals a greater product in bringing about the end that the institution is
founded for.
The unity of action under common cause also provides a principle for
describing institutions of themselves, without any necessary reference to the
particular actions of the individuals therein. So we may speak of families
and corporate bodies, without having to describe their actions in terms of
the cumulative action of all its constituent individuals. The qualities of
these descriptions are akin to the way in which ideal gas laws describe the
properties of given volumes of gas. Without describing the actions of
particular particles, they still suffice to give context to the notion of
“pressure” and “temperature” as an average of the particles together. In this
way may the institution be described apart from the constitution, and we see
that the institution takes on a life of its own.
This means of organization scales up, so that institutions are under the same
pressures to form relations to other institutions in the way that individuals
have the incentive to form institutions. Under common cause, identified as
an ideological occult motivation, this produces a superstructural
arrangement of society, so that an individual’s context is defined not only
by those institutions he has the right or privilege of entering, but also the
limits on institutions. Ideology is the common cause of institutions that
band together; where this prevents mutual exchange, the institutions are in a
state of warfare with each other, as there remains no external means of
resolving inter-institutional dispute. Only one ideology may operate within
a society at a time, with adherents of the contrary ideology being persecuted
in what ways are available to the institutions that manifest the ideology’s
social power.
—
T V
HE AGARIES OF M
ODERNISM AND N
EOREACTION
The willingness and ability to put off present consumption in order to invest
in higher future production is a necessary component of civilization. What
is consumed now cannot be available in the future. It is impossible to set
more aside for present consumption and to have more set aside for the
future. Worse, a society which consumes the stock of capital necessary to
maintain the present levels of production must have lower levels of
production in the future. Such is a toxic nihilism that dooms future
generations, and many in my generation are seeing now how our parents
and grandparents ate out our own future. “Eat drink and be merry, for
tomorrow we die!” was their morality. They were nihilists who treated their
own genetic legacies as expendable in pursuit of their own pleasures. They
even passed on their own “wisdom,” and now the women of my generation
are poisoned by a fleeting desire not to take their place in the proud
tradition of a familial posterity, but who seek after their own material
comforts.
Patriarchalism is a response to the extremely high time-preference set into
women, which upsets the natural order that sees men providing for material
production and women household production. Such a division of labor
allowed for the low time-preference manifest in estate planning. Instead,
feminism has engendered roles in which the majority of women put off
having children or ever forming a family and has taught them to selfishly
pursue the benefits of male roles while also dumping the burdens of female
roles on men.
There is no such thing as “the Patriarchy,” a conspiratorial cabal of men
who seek to “keep women down.” Support of a patriarchy is merely the
contention that fathers ought to rule, and this because they would plan for
the longer-run of society. Patriarchalism compared to feminism has low
time-preference. Furthermore, feminism does not merely have high time-
preference, it has a time-preference above the level of sustainability, which
must lead to social degeneration, decay, and destabilization. Such a
conclusion is the inescapable result of women trying to take on male roles
and not taking on the noble female roles of wifely duties and motherhood.
They are no longer in the role of building civilization, but eating it out
without planning for a future beyond their own materialistic lives. Woman
is the womb of civilization, but if she will not fill this role, and men by
nature cannot, then civilization shall fail to be borne.
Our approach is overtly anti-modern, at least insofar as modern
methodology tends towards flair for the arbitrary over the principled. The
feminist methodology may be succinctly described as the assumption that
women are better than men, and so where men succeed over women, it must
be due to some unfair bias which systematically favors men. The arguments
offered by feminist may take the line of reasoning that “Men and women
are equal, equal things shouldn’t have these differences, there are these
differences, these differences must be explained by something external,” but
in reality that is only a rationalization. Feminism has been described as a
male role envy, but it would be more apt to call it male privilege envy.
Feminists have no envy of men who work the jobs that are unpleasant and
dangerous, they only have an envy for the privileges men have bought at
the cost of taking on the roles women would prefer not to. What burdens
men face are not yearned after by women, and frequently what burdens that
come with being a woman are redistributed to men.
The incentivizing of women to take on male roles, and the likewise dis-
incentivizing of men to pursue those roles (at least if it would disfavor
women were they to), must produce disastrous consequences for
civilization. As this particular area of neoreaction is a concentration of
mine, I will attempt to be brief in outlining how feminism is a failure mode.
The ideological issue of civilization comes to this: certain ideas allow
society to thrive, and some ideas do not. If we continue with a social-
ideological analysis, in terms of evolutionary selection for memeplexes that
condition the distribution of resources in society, we are left with a very
keen social-historical argument against feminism. Whereas feminism
explains the virtual entirety of all civilizations being patriarchal as simple
conspiratorial accident, the patriarchalist suggests that patriarchy is a key
ingredient apart from which civilization fails. Such is a much more
satisfying explanation for this element of history than the feminist as it does
not depend upon a statistically improbable distribution of ideology.
Civilization and patriarchy have an almost identical beginning in time, so
far as we can tell by history, and no feminist societies have left their mark
on history. Is that a coincidence?
Patriarchy, even certain elements of misogyny, may have an as-yet
unrecognized wisdom. The subordination of women under men, if it is good
for society, is good for both men and women. It is a structure which
optimizes for the perpetuation of society. Feminism, with its penchant for
instilling into more intelligent women the notion that they must pursue
higher education and professional careers, and that children are optional,
tends to have lower rates of reproduction amongst these intellectually
advantaged women. This produces a negative correlation of IQ and
procreation, with the result that high intelligence in women is selected out
by the evolutionary pressures of feminism. Rather than leave a lasting
genetic legacy, the pursuit of a crude nihilism is preached to women. This
with the high inheritance of intelligence, and future generations are left with
a lower average IQ than their parents. It is dehumanizing and removes the
individual from history and, by extension, the society. A woman should not
be praised for material success, for her calling is much more noble and
important.
This may be why no “feminist” societies have been found until now. Nearer
to equilibrium with nature, and thus more under pressure to remain strict to
optimal social structures, what societies abandoned or strayed from the
patriarchal arrangement would have been swiftly overtaken by other
societies. The literal enslavement of a people by another nation may have
been the result of women refusing to submit or men refusing to dominate.
Civilization requires a sufficiently low time preference. Tribalism, which
involves a mean existence of hand to mouth has an inordinately high time
preference. If not enough people are willing to put off present consumption
in order to seek after greater future gains, then capital accumulation
dwindles; if not enough capital is available, greater amounts of production
are impossible. Higher levels of civilization can only be reached by the
lowering of time preference. The key question for whether an ideological
vagary is beneficial and natural is whether it operates to establish
institutions that lower time preference. Those vagaries which dissolve
institutions heighten time preference, diminishing the accumulation of
capital and by extension the ability of a society to sustain its present level of
material production.
Patriarchy may be described not only as the rule of men over women, and
their dominating certain spheres such that female entrance is precluded, but
also the rule of fathers. A father by nature is intent on seeing to it that his
children are well-off, and as such he has a low time preference by necessity
in order not primarily for his own gain, but for his own children’s gain. This
sees the coalescence not only of strong familial institutions, but the
lowering of time preferences as the patriarchal father, in his rule over the
distribution of the family’s own material property but its cohering
traditions, sees to it that a lasting legacy is prepared for. Where feminism
obviates any focus on the future, patriarchy throws the present far into the
future. Such a lowering of time preferences may be required considering the
incredible changes that will be wrought by new technologies, as will be
more extensively detailed below.
Why man rule over woman, and not the other way around? This has to do
with the evolutionary advantages which are individually distributed to men
and women on the basis of their procreative contribution. From the
perspective of evolutionary descent, women are far more valuable than men
due to the relative expense of the womb and the relative cheapness of
sperm. A man who dies is more easily replaced than a woman would be.
One woman may produce one child every 9 months, while a man could
potentially produce multiple children a day. In the tribal environment where
social equilibrium is only just above material sustenance, it is a much better
strategy to risk your men in those situations where someone must be risked,
and keep women relatively safe at home. Evolutionarily, this results in
distinct biologies and psychologies between men and women, as those
which align with the strategy of risking men comparatively more than
women will outcompete those that do not.
Men should rule because of this. The same reasons which make it
advantageous for men to have innately lower risk-aversion than women
make it advantageous to arrange society such that women are safe under
subordination and men are exposed to the dangers of the world. Studies
show that women are far more successful than men at reproducing. Taken
as distributions, the distribution of success for men is much flatter than
women. Men rule society because there are more of them at the heights of
success, but this comes at the cost of many more men who fail. Women,
though they are less likely to be found at the heights of success, are also
much less likely to fail. Women are the average sex, men the exceptional
sex.
A return to traditional family models is only obvious in light of this. The
claim is not that women are unable to compete in the workplace, but that
the opportunity cost is too great. A woman in the workplace is giving up far
more to be there than a man, and indeed much is also lost for men as a
result. Fewer women who are interested in marrying and having children
means that many men, of whom the majority are innately interested in
finding a wife and starting a family, must go without. Already it is natural
for a minority of men to succeed in reproducing, to limit the supply of
women and degrade the quality of that product by subjecting these women
to the unregulated pursuit of their hypergamic imperative is to push society
towards a dangerous disequilibrium. If men are not to be rewarded by their
material virtue with social benefits, why should they strive? In a society
such as ours, it is all too easy to get by without producing any great amount.
Production and innovation shall fall precipitously when the majority of men
realize that women have abandoned them.
The feminizing of society cannot be recommended. It is simply an
unsustainable socioeconomic arrangement. The virtues of both sexes are
tapped into by patriarchy, while feminism pits them against each other. It
disrupts the natural complementarity afforded by this natural division of the
species which evolution has otherwise co-opted to take advantage of the
economic division of labor. Men and women are innately specialized to
different roles, and their respective gender roles and social expectations
should reflect that. To work against that specialization does not merely
return us to a borderline of equality, but pushes social product below the
levels of profit necessary to perpetuate civilization. Patriarchy is not merely
an advantage for society, it is an essential part. Lose it, and society
dissolves. Feminism cannot afford society a sufficiently low time
preference.
F UTURISM AND THE T
ECHNOLOGIZATION OF M
AN
The essence of technology is means. As technology will become ever more
crucial to new forms of human living, the blurring of the line between an
individual and the technology which allows that individual his particular
existence leads also to the blurring of human end with technological means.
Technology shifts the benefits and costs of certain actions, and inasmuch as
it dampens the consequences of certain actions and introduces new
consequences elsewhere, we shall see the rise of new social behaviors
predicated on the emergence of those technologies.
The most apt illustration of this in the 20th century is the Pill. The Pill, an
oral contraceptive that prevents the possibility of conception through sexual
intercourse, is an essential technological component of the modern
archetypal woman. Where you find that modern woman, you find the Pill.
The modern woman is inseparable from the Pill. Her behavior is not merely
influenced by it, her behavior requires it.
The power to prevent conception opens new horizons in intersexual
relations, such that women may now freely copulate with any man they feel
attracted to, and men may reasonably expect no burden to arise of their own
sexual pursuits. Given the lustful natures of men and women, the lowering
of the risk allows what is otherwise a prohibitively risky behavior to
become commonplace and expected. The beasts of nature are unleashed,
and it seems foolish to suggest, considering what was said above in the
section on patriarchy, that the sexual revolution was a liberation, rather than
a great catastrophe which has played itself out over these decades since the
introduction of this new technology. The cost of commitment-free sexual
intercourse in previous eras was a dam which held back a river which now
threatens to sweep away much that had been gained by centuries of careful
social coordination. Indeed, Pope Paul VI, in an encyclical concerning the
morality of contraception, warned that:
Responsible men can become more deeply convinced of the truth of the
doctrine laid down by the Church on this issue if they reflect on the
consequences of methods and plans for artificial birth control. Let
them first consider how easily this course of action could open wide
the way for marital infidelity and a general lowering of moral
standards. Not much experience is needed to be fully aware of human
weakness and to understand that human beings—and especially the
young, who are so exposed to temptation—need incentives to keep the
moral law, and it is an evil thing to make it easy for them to break that
law. Another effect that gives cause for alarm is that a man who grows
accustomed to the use of contraceptive methods may forget the
reverence due to a woman, and, disregarding her physical and
emotional equilibrium, reduce her to being a mere instrument for the
satisfaction of his own desires, no longer considering her as his
partner whom he should surround with care and affection.4
Whether or not one agrees with Catholicism on the morality of
contraception, one must agree as to the social effects we are now witness to,
including that prototypically Kantian concern over the person being made
an instrument; technological augmentation of the body must be warned
against when it instrumentalizes for the good of another at the expense of
the person’s own due. Such threatens the cohesion of civilization as a
whole.
The moral of the story is not that technology is an inevitable threat to the
flourishing of mankind. Rather, the moral is this: technology changes man.
Biopolitically, the result of widespread contraceptive use will tend towards
its social abolishment, as those who are born are no longer the products of
sex which the parents would’ve preferred not to result in children. A sheer
desire for children shall be selected for, and those in society who find
themselves without that desire now have at their hands the tools of their
demographic suicide. Evolution is shrewd. Society after the fallout will be
better off without these individuals, since they threaten its very vitality, its
very fount of life.
Every great technological shift offers the allure of pleasurable genetic
cessation. Those who partake fail to have a familial legacy. The internet is a
similar evolutionary trap, decreasing the cost of validation but increasing
the cost of actual procreative coordination.
The lesson of technology from these examples is that incorporating
technology into one’s being makes one a means, and those who make
themselves a means fail to have an end. Those without an end do not pass
on their dispositions, genetic and otherwise. Technology at once culls the
socially feeble and offers an increase of coordination; the spool winds
tighter, fewer are able to carry on under its pressure.
Why, then, may it seem as though this future history is so long in the
making? Prosperity has a downside, in that it may cover up failure. An
organization with lots of capital to spare may continue its operation long
past the point of profitable sustainability, giving an appearance of health,
until it collapses when the last is spent and no returns are incumbent.
Technology increases freedom, and as always freedom requires greater
responsibility.
How then do I mean that technology is prosperity, if that technology is
something like the Pill? The Pill itself has virtually no redeeming qualities,
from the moral and social-historical perspective, save to remove from our
midst those who cannot appreciate the possibility of a genetic legacy.
However, the Pill is but a species of a more general power that humans have
developed, which is the power to alter the human body’s own chemistry.
Now that we may, for instance, artificially produce and inject insulin,
diabetes is no longer a fatal disease. Psychological defects that were the
result of chemical imbalances may now be corrected for.
The same may be said of nuclear fission. With it, we may power cities or
destroy cities. Such a path lies open for all new technologies.
What are the technologies of the future? It may be unwise to make a
prediction as to what precisely those shall be, and what their definite social
effects may be. Science fiction already goes over innumerable instances of
macro-scale social changes wrought by the introduction of new
technologies, be they terrestrial or not. It is inevitable that more
technologies shall be introduced in human history, and some will be used
for devastating or highly coordinating effect. The question is how
individuals, in response to these technologies, choose to select themselves,
either for genetic legacy or materialistic nihilism.
May not the same be said of the Roman Empire, if we may consider the
high political coordination it enjoyed at its height as a form of technology?
Some chose the path of materialistic nihilism, having few or no children
and leaving all of society to that group which proclaimed the good of
familial duty, the Church. Following social collapses wrought by
technology and any other dark ages, the Church shall by its nature be left to
pick up the pieces and put society back together again. Of course, she won’t
receive praise for this, and those who are apt to materialistic nihilism will
always see her as standing in the way of the progress they desire, while
those in the world who do not envy the fate of the nihilists, which is of
course nothingness, the smiting from history itself in all lasting forms, shall
always at least be allied to her holy mission.
The meek shall inherit the earth, and the familial will inherit the future.
In the face of the great risk that technology poses to the perpetuity of the
human species, some might seriously contend that it would be an overall
benefit to prohibit and ban the development of new technologies. While
such an advocate could freely confess that technology, properly handled,
frees the potential of mankind to yet-unseen horizons, it is too great a risk
for us to undertake responsibly. Perhaps certain far-away colonies of
humanity could be allowed to develop new technology, in order that ill
effects are insulated from humanity in general, but a base strain of humanity
must be kept safe lest all are made extinct. This is “pessimistic futurism,”
which does not tend to have much representation among the futurist strains.
Such an argument cannot be lightly disposed of. As mentioned above, the
focus of neoreaction is on the longer-run. Over a long enough timeframe,
the possibility of humanity’s extinction at the hands of his technology
seems almost inevitable. Already, the arsenal of nuclear weapons possessed
by nations, especially when those nations are antagonists, threatens
civilization so long as man is stuck on Earth. The stories of science fiction
seem instructive. Doomsday scenarios and technological failure modes
cannot be fully catalogued, for it seems as though every new technology
offers some grave threat.
The problem with such an approach is that, in the attempt to stave off a
multiplicity of failure modes, it initiates its own failure mode. What but a
comprehensive government program of forcible ennovation could
accomplish this, and what would prevent such a program from putting man
down the road to a dark age? It is clear that such a program would be
harmful.
Might it yet be a lesser risk? Better to live in a dark age than to die in a
golden age? This we are also not too certain of. To give up the attempt at
cosmic transcendence due to cowardice is to give up the purpose of
humankind in the Omega Point. It denies the Catholic faith that God, not
man, shall bring on the apocalypse. It is not man’s place to institute
armageddon. Whether this is achieved by natural or supernatural
catastrophe or instrumentally through man’s own nature is not for us to
decide. Man can only live as he shall, and that must be a place among the
stars.
Contrary to the view that technology is a harbinger of the end, there is also
the view common in futurists that ‘the Singularity’ shall be a salvation of
the species by beneficial god-AIs. This is also view which goes to the other
extreme, and is equally soteriological. Let us call this view “soteriological
singularitarianism,” or “salvific futurism” for short.
The reasoning in this case is also easy enough to understand. As the level of
technology increases, the most important forms of material scarcity are
essentially solved, so that man need no longer suffer from famine, disease,
or poverty. Between godlike AIs and servant robots, all the problems of
material production and distribution will eventually be taken care of
without the least human strain. This will free man from the burden of labor
so that he may aspire to ever higher heights of creation and understanding, a
society of philosopher-kings who accept the material comfort as a means of
intellectual cultivation.
Such a picture is comforting and, in a sense, realistic. Of course it may be
accepted that some, given freedom from labor, will only pursue nihilistic
hedonism as an end. As discussed above, such will rapidly select
themselves out of the population, so we are not concerned with that
problem. The problem is, however, that the creation of new technologies,
while it may solve certain material requirements, will not solve the essential
problems of the coordination of society. All social issues that stem from the
failure to provide a social structure that optimizes for human virtue in the
Potent are not solved by the alleviation of material shortcomings. In fact,
material shortcomings has never been a problem for the Potent, so any
Singularity, if such were to occur, would not ultimately eliminate the
administration of society (in a broad sense) that must be undertaken by the
elite. Technological advances may change the constitution of the Potent, but
it does not eliminate the Potent. As such, salvific futurism, in regards to the
question of social structure, is a complete non-starter. It doesn’t hurt to
solve the largest problems of scarcity, but it doesn’t solve the problem we
are looking to answer for.
R ACISM AND B
IOPOLITICS
C OSMOPOLITANISM AND E N
THNO- ATIONALISM
It is called ‘neoreaction’ in the sense that this isn’t the first instance of
reaction. That would be true, but the previous instances of reaction are not
historical, they are ideological. In other words, what makes this a “new
form of reaction” is that it is truly a new form of reaction. It goes outside
the bounds of modernist ideology and gets at something entirely original, a
whole new premise of social organization. This is not a mere conservatism,
but a conservatism guided by unique principles that diagnose and transcend
the occult motivation of the Zeitgeist. It is that which allows it to be a true
contender, rather than merely a perspective which may be ultimately re-
negotiated in the stoogifying complex a well-adapted idea-species ought,
wherein dissent is allowed and actively developed, provided it does not ever
amount to a true challenge against the occult motivation.
In one sense it the refusal to dialogue with modernism that allows
neoreaction to develop, for the very idea of modernism is that dialogue only
occurs in the case that one accepts its presuppositions about the good of
equality and the dissolution of historically fundamental institutions in the
name of such a pursuit. Seeing that equality costs so much, the
neoreactionary opts instead for the secure foundation of natural society,
Nature and Nature’s God as it has been called. The willingness to ask
certain questions with a view to actually pursuing their answers without
pausing to consider what one was taught to hope and to see opens the mind
to a reality which has otherwise been precluded, so it is no wonder that it
should be called a Dark Enlightenment. What has been forgotten has been
remembered, recovered, and now it is the wonder of how to reform.
From the reactionary perspective, modernism is not merely a mistake. It
poses a fundamental threat to human flourishing. Embraced at the global
level, which it has not yet accomplished, it would lead to endless decline,
only being thrown off after the depths of another dark age. If it is the fate of
humanity to endlessly come back to modernist ideology, then humankind is
a failure mode, of which only an enlightened few can ever see man’s
cyclical fate. Such is a possibility, yet we must labor under the hope that
modernism is not the necessary fate of human civilization, and the
misappropriation of power as it currently goes on may be righted so that
human flourishing again becomes the product of civilization.
If this project of social theory may be described from that turn, it is that
society must be undertaken anew each generation. It is contrary to the
modernist conceit of progress in that it does not suppose whatever changes
are imposed will never prevent civilization from rising to ever-higher
levels. Free of the supposition that progress must happen as though it were
an iron-bound law of the universe, it is able to consider the hypothesis that
this superstructure is not the final or ideal superstructure. Where the
modernist sees the end of history, the reactionary only sees an ongoing
process for which the ideal form of society is contingent on the givens of
environment, people, and history.
Yet a skepticism remains. Losing the deluded modern optimism about mass
man, those who are ruled by power shall not fundamentally understand the
means by which they are ruled. The reasons given here are, even if
syntactically open to understanding by those who are ruled, the mass do not
want to understand power for they should only have to understand that they
are influenced in ways beyond their own comprehension, negating their
own moral agency. Furthermore, to the extent that they understand, it may
only instill a loathing in them of their rulers, for in not understanding the
justice of their rule they think the placement of one group over another in
the hierarchy is arbitrary, baseless. What makes the rich, rich? According to
an overwhelming number of the poor, it is due to accident. What makes the
poor, poor? According to an overwhelming number of the rich, it is due to
lesser capability. Which of these groups is right? What perspective is most
in line with the truth? There is a chance that either group perceives an
aspect of reality which the other doesn’t, or maybe aspect the other misses
doesn’t matter to them. What matters more is whether they can be provided
narratives which contextualize their relations peaceably, in order that social
coordination isn’t disrupted.
The individual ends of reactionaries are not all presently unified, and it
would be a miracle outside all hope for splintering political division to
never occur. Each will in his own political philosophy take himself to
represent the authentic intent of reaction. It does not seem possible to argue
over who is the “true political heir” of reaction, and I won’t take a side on
the issue. It seems equally pointless to try and argue that communists or
feminists are the “true political heirs” of modernity. The heart of the matter
is whether the ideological bent of civilization aims either at flourishing or
destruction, and reactionaries are agreed that political philosophies
subsisting under the ideology of neoreaction shall better secure the future
than the current hegemony of modernism.
What is the practical future of reaction? The future construction of the
ideology seems well-secured already, and though it would be impossible to
predict what specific intellectual developments shall take place (at least
without actually making those developments). The notion to “do
something” has been gaining traction between the like-minded
reactionaries, though I must confess the potential to save the system from
its decline is dubious, at least not without it being a compromise that would
only serve to extend the decline and, by extension, the time at which
recovery would occur. A sooner collapse may be preferable on the grounds
that rebuilding with less mis-allocated capital and a less comprehensively
indoctrinated population is easier. A later collapse may be preferable in that
it would allow us more comfort within which to perform our reactionary
analyses in preparing for taking the future following the decline. Or an
entirely unthought of strategy may be developed; practical politics is not my
own specialty and I leave it to others to formulate practical principles.
My inability to postulate the future of reaction aside, I can still make some
estimates about the appeal of reactionary views to the youth of our modern
cultures. My own entry to neoreaction was through the sexual realism of the
androcentric blogosphere, particularly via its efficacy with predicting
human behavior in social settings. This particular route has been undertaken
by many, though there are naturally other routes as well, typically through
some given vagary discussed above. The general character of these
conversions I take to be the disillusionment with the promises of
modernism. Insofar as modernism may be understood as a kind of social
contract which promises certain rewards for certain behaviors, the process
in which it is discovered that the hypotheses modernism engenders about
the working of society come to be falsified by actual lived experience
makes reaction a peculiarly anti-modernist ideology. With respect to the
desire to actually repeal the political mistakes of the last decades, it
becomes quickly apparent that the entire project of the Enlightenment was
flawed, which itself was born in the radical spiritual egalitarianism of
Luther. A justification to repeal modernism must itself utilize ideas and
principles which are vehemently un-modern, perhaps even premodern or
postmodern, which leads to the discovery of the alternate ideological
system of reaction, which gives an expression and rational voice to the
occult motivation undiagnosed by modern political philosophies.
What precisely explains this jump from only one ideology to another? Why
don’t we see this disillusionment resulting in the rediscovery and
development of diverse new ideologies?
The all-encompassing nature of ideology is the key to the answer. There are
only two ideologies; modernism and reaction. This also explains the
leftward-rightward division. Although political philosophy is
multidimensional, ideology describes a more general kind of phenomena,
the phenomena of civilization. To augment an oft-used reactionary analogy,
ideology is the virus which inhabits the host society and, being better
adapted, perpetuates itself on the host; where this appears to draw a
distinction between host (society) and virus (memeplex), I would say there
is no distinction. Civilization just is ideology; ideology not only grounds the
possibility of civilization, it does so by providing the idea of civilization
which it becomes. The overall possibility of civilization is inherent in the
question “What is justice?” the answer to which yields your ideology. A
political philosophy is only a rationalization of that ideological impulse.
The modernist answers the question “Treating like as like, and all are like”
while the reactionary answers “Treating like as like, and none are like.”
Each in taking this answer not only views the other’s answer as being
wrong, but senseless. Both have equivalent definitions of justice and
equality, but the senses are distinct in the evaluative methodology the
ideology uses to analyze the constitution of society.
History only goes in two directions with respect to flourishing; sustainably
better or unsustainably worse. By definition, a system which is
unsustainable must be getting worse in the long-run, whether this occurs
due to outright destruction or the accumulation of time preference
heightening memes. Whether or not flourishing is increasing or decreasing
comes down only to the social political factors of society, for all social
action is constrained by ideology.
Friedrich Nietzsche, though he’d certainly object to his being used in this
way, speaks prophetically of the clash between modern thought and the
world’s actual nature:
In all the countries of Europe, and in America, too, there now is
something that abuses this name: a very narrow, imprisoned, chained
type of spirits who want just about the opposite of what accords with
our intentions and instincts - not to speak of the fact that regarding the
new philosophers who are coming up they must assuredly be closed
windows and bolted doors. They belong, briefly and sadly, among the
levelers - these falsely so-called “free spirits” - being eloquent and
prolifically scribbling slaves of the democratic taste and its “modern
ideas”; they are all human beings without solitude, without their own
solitude, clumsy good fellows whom one should not deny either
courage or respectable decency - only they are unfree and ridiculously
superficial, above all in their basic inclination to find in the forms of
the old society as it has existed so far just about the cause of all human
misery and failure - which is a way of standing truth happily upon her
head! What they would like to strive for with all their powers is the
universal green-pasture happiness of the herd, with security, lack
danger, comfort, and an easier life for everyone; the two songs and
doctrines which they repeat most often “equality of rights” and
“sympathy for all that suffers” - and suffering itself they take for
something that must be abolished. We opposite men, having opened
our eyes and conscience to the question where and how the plant
“man” has so far grown most vigorously to a height - we think that
this has happened every time under the opposite conditions, that to this
end the dangerousness of his situation must first grow to the point of
enormity, his power of invention and simulation (his “spirit”) had to
develop under prolonged pressure and constraint into refinement and
audacity, his life - will had to be enhanced into an unconditional
power will. We think that hardness, forcefulness, slavery, danger in the
alley and the heart, life in hiding, stoicism, the art of experiment and
devilry of every kind, that everything evil, terrible, tyrannical in man,
everything in him that is kin to beasts of prey and serpents, serves the
enhancement of the species “man” as much as its opposite does.
Indeed, we do not even say enough when we say only that much; and
at any rate we are at this point, in what we say and keep silent about,
at the other end from all modem ideology and herd desiderata - as
their antipodes perhaps?5
Taking on Nietzsche for ourselves, would not the slave morality, if it must
be equated to some group in history, be not the modernists? The notion that
the hierarchy which places the slave at bottom and the master at top under
modernism is effectively inverted, where now the natural master works for
the benefit of the natural slaves, the betters for their lesser. This must
necessarily lead to the diminishing of flourishing, as the lesser are no longer
directed to production by the social simulacra of power, the message
distributed through all forms of social access and the betters who would are
cut down while the system works itself to the point of exhaustion and
beyond, settling into collapse.
Maybe it is the reason for our eventual success, maybe it is a fatal flaw, but
this limits the necessity of winning over the mass of the public. Our reasons
do not need to be brought down to the level of mass consumption, and
indeed they couldn’t be. Who in the modern day, invested in the false
consciousness of self-esteem, would accept his natural state as a slave of
some degree? Reaction is incompatible with cultural democracy in the same
way capitalism is rendered incompatible with cultural Marxism.
Neoreaction is an understanding reserved for a few, though its effects would
be felt by all.
1 Catechism of the Catholic Church. Paragraph 35.
2 This is the hypothesis of the one and only hbd*chick.
3 Kydland, Finn E. and Prescott, Edward C. Rules Rather than Discretion:
The Inconsistency of Optimal Plans. The Journal of Political Economy,
Volume 85, Issue 3 (June 1977), p. 473-492.
4 Pope Paul VI, Humanae Vitae. Paragraph 17.
5 Nietzsche, Friedrich. Translated by Kaufman, Walter. Beyond Good and
Evil: Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future. Part 1, paragraph 44.
Table of Contents
whatisneoreactiontext