SCF - Short Overview March 2016 1.0

Architecting Smart City
Smart City Framework

2016 Overview
Smart City Framework Class

Aleksander Wyka Copyright © 2016
Speaker Bio
Aleksander Wyka is an Enterprise Architect with cross industry
experience in mission critical projects, architecture, and change
management initiatives.
He worked as IT Director, Enterprise Architect, Program
Manager and Consultant in Banking, Telecom, Services,
Manufacturing, Distribution, Healthcare and ICT.
He is business results oriented, creative and likes to work with
models and numbers to support decision making process.
He champions the use of Systems Thinking, TOGAF framework,
ArchiMate visual design language and IT4IT reference
architecture to support business/technology transformations.
Aleksander Wyka
E-mail: aleksander.wyka@hotmail.com
aleksander.wyka@ate.enterprises
LinkedIn ID: pl.linkedin.com/pub/aleksander-wyka/0/b5a/653/
Certified Trainer Togaf, Archimate , IT4IT
P3O, PRINCE II, MSP, MOR certified

EU Certified Consultant (Social Business Collaboration)
Page 2 Smart City Framework Class

Smart City
Definitions
► BSI
■ Effective integration of physical, digital and human
systems in the built environment to deliver a
sustainable, prosperous and inclusive future for its
citizens
► Gartner
■ A Smart city is an urbanized area where multiple
public and private sectors cooperate to achieve
sustainable outcomes through the analysis of
contextual real time information shared among
sector-specific information and operational
technology systems
► City Protocol
■ A city is an ecosystem, physical structure, living
entities that it contains, flow of interactions and
information

Useful standards and methods supporting Smart City transformation
► BSI PAS 180, Smart Cities – Vocabulary

► BSI PAS 181, Smart Cities Framework – Guide to establishing strategies for smart cities and communities
► BSI PAS 182, Smart City Concept Model – Guide to establishing a model for data interoperability
► BSI PD 8100, Overview – How to communicate value of a Smart City to key decision makers
► BSI PD 8101, Smart Cities – Guide to development, Smart City Planning
► NBIMS - US ver. 3 - Building Information Model, enables visualisation & drawings, analysis & simulation
► The Open Group - TOGAF 9.1 Enterprise Architecture Framework

► The Open Group - Open Data Format O-DF Internet of Things
► The Open Group – Archimate Enterprise Architecture Modelling Language
► The Open Group – Open Platform 3.0 - interoperability standard for digital platforms supporting convergence
of modern technologies like cloud computing, social computing, mobile computing, big data analytics, and
the internet of things
► http://www.nist.gov/cps/cps-080514.cfm (NIST is in the process of co-ordinating various technology

standards to enable Smart City interoperability)
► http://www.cencenelec.eu/standards/Sectors/SmartLiving/smartcities/Pages/default.aspx (EU
standardisation initiative)

Smart city overview
► Agenda
■ Current common city challenges
■ Smart City examples from around the world
■ Smart City benefits
■ Challenges in managing transformation of an ecosystem
■ Smart City framework and transformation lifecycle
■ Open data and interoperability requirements
■ Smart City vocabulary

Current common city challenges
Can we deal with

► Socio-economic these challenges in
Is SMART CITY
concept an answer ?
■ Growing population isolation ?
■ Aging Population By 2050, 70% of the world
■ Economic prosperity population will be urban ...
■ Health and inequality
• How self sufficient is your city?
■ Skills and market access
■ Job creation and retention • How can cities improve mobility?
■ Infrastructure stress • How resilient is your city?
► Political • How can cities attract talent and investment?
■ Public sector budget • How could cities improve social equity by increasing
■ Changing service needs
personal opportunities?
► Environmental
• How can city cope with industrial decline ?
■ Climate change
■ Resource scarcity • How can cities foster entrepreneurship?
■ Energy resiliance • How can cities improve livability and quality of life?

Smart city overview
► Agenda

Smart City Concept
Many initiatives around the world ... often with different focus
Environment
engage Next generation
Bettery
Storag
Wind
Farm
Friendly
Design Building
Smart Buildings
linked through EMS
operate
Vehicle e
Operation center System
MegaSolar
Intelligent Smart
Transportation House
System
Biomass
Smart
fuel
Grid
Energy
Station
EV
Sharing
EV car
sharing Smart
House
Electric
Bus
EV car
sharing
Small/Medium-scale
Solar
buildings
Panel
Smart Grid
Offshore wind farm Energy Station
digitise innovate
sustain

Smart City – cases
Birmingham – holistic approach
2014 roadmap to a smarter Birmingham aims to provide greater

opportunities for economic prosperity and a high quality of life through:
► Attractive residential and commercial properties with future proof
digital connectivity.
► Intelligent, personalised and better targeted public services.
► Economic value created by businesses and service providers through
better use of data/ information.
► A highly capable workforce attractive to employers, with skilled
individuals able to gain employment easily.
► A move towards a low carbon economy through energy and fuel
savings, and improved air quality.
► Joined up health and care services which help individuals and make
the health system more sustainable.

Birmingham – telecare and energy saving
► £14M telecare service - The success of a telecare service in Birmingham has led
to plans to invest in telehealth technologies in the future.
► Benefited 7,000 people across the city to live independently and stay at home
as long as possible.
► The SMARTSPACES energy optimisation service is a comprehensive approach to

exploiting the potential of ICT including smart metering.
► Aim to reduce energy consumption by a very significant amount to meet overall
emission reduction targets (EU 2020 targets).
► Provides feedback on energy consumption in city administration buildings,
office buildings, museums, universities, schools, nurseries, sports and event
centers.

Dublin – Digital Dashboard, Open Data
► Many categories of data published and shared with citizens and enterprises

London - potentially autonomous city in energy terms
► Smart technologies can be integrated at every level on the energy network -

from power stations, through transmission, distribution of heat and power
and right down to individual smart appliances, smart controls, micro
renewables or electric vehicles at the building level.
► The project is is about an intelligent, efficient urban energy system capable
of heat storage, electricity demand-side management and active network
management providing electricity generating capacity when required.
► The aim of an ‘intelligent’ energy system is to deliver secure, affordable, low
carbon energy while making the best use of existing energy infrastructure.
► Reduction of need for investment in new infrastructure.
► Better management of demand and generation at the local distribution level
to reduce peak demands and the need for investment in additional network
capacity.

Barcelona – smart parking
► 40% of traffic in city center areas is caused by drivers looking for a parking
space.
► Caused increased congestion, noise and pollution in the areas that citizens live
and work.
► Display panels and embedded sensors in free parking spaces connected to
apps that allow the information to be received and payment to be managed.
► Reduction of wasted time, flow of traffic more fluid, less petrol, environmental
benefits.
► Data about parking patterns, helps officials to improve management of urban
mobility.
► Drivers can get real-time information on their smartphone to best locate a free
parking space using ApparkB so they don’t have to go in circles.

Chicago – smart sensors
► Started the development of Array of Things - urban sensing instrument.

► Fittness tracker of 500 nodes measure data on Chicago’s environment,
infrastructure and activity to scientifically investigate solutions to urban
challenges ranging from air quality to urban flooding.
► The ultimate goal is to help make cities cleaner, healthier and more livable.
► 500 AoT sensor nodes will measure temperature, barometric pressure, light,
vibration, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, ozone, ambient
sound intensity, pedestrian and vehicle traffic, and surface temperature.
► AoT will not collect any personal or private data.
► All information AoT measures will be publicly available for free (Data Portal)
► It’s an open source project.

Copenhagen – smart sensors on wheels
► During the ride the sensing unit is capturing

information about your personal riding
habits, your effort and your calories.
► It captures also information about your
surroundings, including carbon monoxide,
NOx, noise, ambient temperature and
relative humidity.
► This data can be accessed through phone, or
on the web and be used it to plan healthier
bike routes, to achieve exercise goals, or to
meet up with friends on the go.
► Individuals own all their data that their
Copenhagen Wheel collects but can share it
with friends through online social networks.

Cambridge University – UtterBerry smart sensors
► The technology
■ UtterBerry sensors are miniature, wireless, ultra-low power sensors
combined with artificial intelligence, specifically designed for
infrastructure monitoring.
■ UtterBerry is easily installed in unsafe or difficult-to-access sites to
perform on-board calculations deriving acceleration, inclination and
displacement in real-time without human intervention.
■ Sensors are self-calibrating and optimise their data communications
within the sensor network according to conditions. They collect, process,
interpret and analyse data, reporting it to users remotely on any internet-
enabled device. Heba Bevan
Inventor of the UtterBerry
► Applications
■ Public works area monitoring during excavation work, enable surveyors
to safely monitor the area from their offices, data is available
immediately, including temperature and humidity readings that flagged
up the presence of water in the shaft, helping to identify a broken pump.
► Impact and benefits
■ Safety, accuracy, low power, speed and ease of installation, robustness
and longevity

Stockholm – traffic data
► Real time information gathered from

1500 taxis and will soon exapand to truks,
traffic sensors, transit systems, pollution
monitors and weather information.
► Data is processed giving the city and
residents real-time information on traffic
flow, travel times and the best
commuting options.
► A traveller can receive a recommendation on the best combination of travel

means to reach desired destination including anticipated travel times via
chosen option (public transportation or individual car).
► Congestion management system has reduced traffic by 20%, travel time by
almost 50%, emissions by 10%, green vehicles usage has reached 9%.

Intelligent Shareable Transport System
MaaS (mobility as a service) used as an exercise during workshop
► All providers, vehicles and passengers connected to the network

► Traffic information and detection in real time
► Mobility information (GPS/GSM/Gateways)
► Route recommendation and optimization in real time
► Ability to share vehicle among passengers
► Many service providers incl. individuals  Backend/Backbone
► Central billing and settlement for all service providers level
► Demand calculation
► Dynamic pricing
► Security and privacy  Network level
► Mobile apps and payments
► Compatibility with contactless cards
GPS GSM
 Mobility level

People's Roadmap to a Digital New York City
mobile app
► New York City Digital (programme run by City Council)
■ One of the oldest and the most successful smart city programs.
■ More than 1300 data sets already avaialble.
■ New digital roadmap
► In addition to the City's original roadmap, People’s Roadmap has been created by
NYC's vanguard of civic technologists and civic hackers.
► Has 34 programs and opportunities critical to realise a 21st century NYC.
► Plan to establish four universal digital freedoms:
● Freedom to Connect, Freedom to Learn, Freedom to Innovate, Freedom to
Collaborate.
► To support five core pillars in their roadmap:
● Accessible Infrastructure, Education and Lifelong Learning, Industry, Employment,
and Economic Mobility, Effective and Open Government, Smarter Communities

Digital New York City – Open Data
1300 +

Bristol Pound - local complementary currency
Mobile Payments Platform

is a viable option to
establish quickly local
currencies and to promote
local SMBs
► The Bristol Pound (£B) is a city–wide alternative local currency. It aims to encourage
people to spend money in local Bristol businesses: £B can be spent as physical paper
money or via mobile or online platforms.
► Research suggests that for every £1 spent in a chain supermarket, only 10–12p stays in
the local economy, whilst money spent with independent businesses circulates within
the local economy up to three times longer than when it’s spent with national chains.
► £B is a not–for–profit partnership between BPCI Company and Bristol Credit Union.
► At present, over 650 local independent businesses accept £B.
► Some local taxes can be paid in £B and the mayor of Bristol accepts salary in £B.
► The £B is based on the belief that a vibrant ecosystem of local businesses will
strengthen communities.

Smart Agriculture - Urban farmers of the future ?
► Aprilli’s vertical farm in Korea

► Drip irrigation systems, which
supply controlled amounts of
water to crops with little waste
and use sensors to automate
maintenance.
http://3tags.org/
► Urban Farm Unit by Damien
Chivialle
► Possible use of solar panels,
connected camera, sensors
generating data, remote control
through smart phone app;
► Perfect place for my wife on the
rooftop of our appartment
building 
Internet of cities – crossing cultural divides
► Concept in development by
City Protocol to enable global
collaboration and reuse of
smart city „building blocks”
► Can be facilitated by cultural Mazdar NYC Seul
educational digital games
enabling players to acquire
knowledge, tolerance and
respect for local values and
heritage
► Can enable business or social
collaboration among smart
cities and better integration
of migrants into local societies
► New professions required:
■ Digital antropologist
■ Chief Communication
Officer with skills of a
Chief Digital Officer
https://culturalq.com/

Smart City a synonyme of happiness ?
► Can you measure your happiness in

Dubai or in Paris (Paris-Plages : Voie
sur Berges Georges Pompidou)
through Big Data (social networks
content, tweets, key words
associated with happiness) or
through your Smart Watch ?
► Or you need to lay down and feel it ?

How secure and resilient can be a Smart City ?
► Many devices, many protocols, many hackers, many

services, weak passwords, undeducated users, terrorists,
thiefs ...
► Who is now in very high demand ... Risk and Security
Specialists, Security Architects, ...
► Will we be able to keep our privacy ? https://appsagainstabuse.devpost.com/
http://tedkoppellightsout.com/
► What can we do in case of aggression or abuse ?
► What can we do in case of smart grid cyberattack ?

Smart City cases
Market Maturity Stage
► Arup estimates that the market of smart cities

industry will be worth more than $400bn
globally by 2020. Gartner estimate that in 2020
we’ll have 21 billion of IoT devices.
► World wide population grow (including cities)
will put more strain on resources and strenghten
efforts leading to more sustainable use of our
environment and facilitate the use of shareable
services.
► Climate warming promotes the use of
renewables managed by intelligent systems
reducing overall energy consumption.
► We are moving at fast pace toward common language,

reusable bulding blocks of the urban digitalised
architecture, reusable data models, reusable patterns,
standardisation and lowering costs of technology, and
more competition among market players etc.
► But be also aware that producers are working hard on
generating the demand for their smart devices !

Smart city overview
► Agenda

Smart City Concept
Choose your focus in defining the vision
Environment
Bettery Wind Smart Buildings
Next generation Friendly
Storage Farm linked through EMS
Vehicle Design Building
System
Operation center MegaSolar
Intelligent Smart House

Transportation
System
Smart Grid Biomass fuel
Energy
Station
EV
Sharing
EV car
sharing Smart
House
Electric
EV car Bus
sharing
How to prepare a new

Small/Medium-scale
Solar business case ? buildings
Panel
Smart Grid

Smart City Concept
Key areas supporting smart city aspirations
Planners and city leaders

need to grasp the new
opportunities that smart
city approach can bring
BSI PAS 180

Benefits of smart urban planning and design
► Integrated approach
► Agile planning
► Financial gain
► Prove new business models
► Security and resilience
► Better cities and places

Smart City Benefits
Various perspectives
► Multiple stakeholders
► Different perspectives
► Often different motivations
► Their concerns and interests

differ
► Consensus is key in
successful transformations

Smart city overview
► Agenda

Smart City Concept
Am I a consensus builder ?
Environment
Bettery Wind Smart Buildings
Next generation Friendly
Storage Farm linked through EMS
Vehicle Design Building
System
Operation center MegaSolar
I don’t know how to undertake
Intelligent such a huge transformation !
Smart House
Transportation
System
Smart Grid Biomass fuel
Energy
Station
EV
Sharing
Can I reconcile
EV car
sharingcontradictory motivation Smart
of various stakeholders ? What should be my focus House
first ?
Electric
EV car Bus
sharing
Solar
Is Smart City Concept the right Small/Medium-scale
answer ? buildings
Panel
Smart Grid

System of systems challenge: Interaction and Complexity
► Elements of a large
city at this level of
aggregation can be
seen as independent
systems
► But as they are
interdependent and
complex, it is system
of systems ...
► Smart City concept
requires holistic and
integrated approach
► The boundary of the
ecosystem needs to
be defined

Systems Thinking - how to deal with complexity
► Systems thinking is the process of understanding

how those things which may be regarded as
systems, influence one another within a complete
entity, or larger system. In nature, systems thinking
examples include ecosystems in which various
elements such as air, water, movement, plants, and
animals work together to survive or perish.
► Systems thinking has been defined as an approach
to problem solving, by viewing "problems" as parts
of an overall system, rather than reacting to
specific parts, outcomes or events, and thereby
potentially contributing to further development
of unintended consequences. (Vikipedia)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_thinking
A city is a system
How can we solve its problems ?
Ecosystem definition and its complexity
An ecosystem is a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving

components of their environment, interacting as a system.
Ecosystems are defined by the network of interactions among organisms, and
between organisms and their environment,[Vikipedia].
It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent, but
rather the one most adaptable to change (Charles Robert Darwin)

Urban architecture description complexity
One picture is worth tousand words but ...
► Limited value of such view for urban ► Top down approach, from
planning aggregation to details

Urban architecture description complexity
Lack of universally accepted modeling technique
Pictorial
or
GIS
BIM 3.0
Archimate

Building ecosystem’s complexity
BIM as description language
► Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a digital representation of
physical and functional characteristics of a facility.
► A BIM is a shared knowledge resource for information about a Burj Khalifa Tower, Dubai
facility forming a reliable basis for decisions during its life-cycle;
defined as existing from earliest conception to demolition. (VIKIPEDIA)
Small cottage Increase in complexity, Automation and

BIM 3.0 as description language digitalisation
Challenge to build and to manage through BMS
Smart city overview
► Agenda

BSI SCF PAS 181
Good template to define your city transformation approach
► City should have a robust

Program Management
capability to engage in
Smart City transformation
Expect strong
headwind
SCF PAS 181 not to be used off-the-shelf !

You need to customise it, assess your
capabilities and readiness for transformation
before defing your Vision and Roadmap !

Assess your capabilities using Scottish Cities Alliance maturity model
► Focus on 5 key dimensions

■ each dimension has multiple capabilities, each can be at different level of maturity
■ useful for overall assessment before undertaking transformation into a Smart City
■ Individual capabilities need to be assessed in the context of specific projects
Dimensions
Status
Dimensions vers. Assessment of Re-assess iteratively

levels of maturity each dimension in following phases
Effect on
outcomes

Assess your readiness and your risk apetite before aiming for the Moon
Need to consult stakeholders before and during transformation to stay on track
 Do you have the change  How good are your

capability ? 1. Pushing systems and processes ?
the limits
 How effective is your

 Is the change on track to High
2. Cruising
high performance ? communication ?

Performance
7. Business 3. Achieved
 How good is your
as Usual
6. Good but
with loss of
heart
4. On the
Run leadership ?
9. Sleepy in not great
Success
On Track 10. Bumpy

12. Yes, but…
NASA 8. Building ride
Momentum 11. In the 5. Battling
Dark it out
15. Flatlining
14. Struggling
18. Burning
Unsustainable under pressure
Each position on the map platform 13. Just get

on with it…
has a region definition which 16. Washed up 17. Rocky

ground
outlines the group’s 19. Case for
Action
particular strengths and Off Track  Is your organisation and your

weaknesses in relation to
20. Downward
Spiral
partners accountable ?
their performance and  What sort of disturbance can we
change capability (Project expect or we experience now ?
Tracker™ type of  Do we have clarity in terms of
outcomes and benefits ?
assessment)
 Did we define KPIs to verify
performance improvements ?

Smart City Process Framework
How to take forward a smart city agenda ?
 Smart City Process Framework Simple and agile Programme Management

(based on MSP/Agile EA)
 Transformation
process
 Iterative Transform
Plan
 Feedback Consolidate
Initiate
based Deliver
 Progressive
delivery

High Level Structure of the SCF (Smart Cities Framework)
Open and
A. Guiding Principles Visionary Citizen-cebtric Digital
Collaborative
B. Key cross-city governance and delivery processes

Business management Citizen-centric service management
City vision
Empowering
stakeholder led Delivering city-
Smart City Roadmap

Operating Model Transformation led
service
transformation transformation
Leadership & Governance
Stakeholder Collaboration Citizens Business

Benefits
Procurement & Supplier Mgt realization
Identity and Digital inclusion
strategy
Mapping Interoperability Needs privacy and channel
management management
Terminology & Reference Model
Technology and digital Resource mapping and Open, service-oriented, city-wide IT

asset management management architecture
Strategic clarity Leadership Skills

Critical
success Stakeholder engement User Focus Supplier partnership
factors Achievable delivery Future Proofing Benefits realization

Summary of PAS 181 recommendations
► [A] Guiding principles

► [B1] City vision
► [B2] Transforming the city’s operating model
► [B3] Leadership and governance
► [B4] Stakeholder collaboration Relationships and dependencies
► [B5] Procurement and supplier management among recommendations,
► [B6] Mapping the city’s interoperability needs principles, benefits and CSFs
► [B7] Common terminology and reference model
► [B8] Smart city roadmap
► [B9] Empowering stakeholder-led service transformation
Structure of recommendations:
► [B10] Delivering city-led service transformation • Context
► [B11] Identity and privacy management • The need
► [B12] Digital inclusion and channel management • Recommendation
► [B13] Resources mapping and management • Linkages
► [B14] Open, service-oriented, city-wide IT architecture
► [C] Benefit realization
► [D] Critical success factors

Smart city transformation life cycle
Process Framework Life Cycle SCF
Citizen- Open and
Visionary Digital
A. Guiding Principles cebtric Collaborative
B. Key cross-city governance and delivery processes

Transform Business management Citizen-centric service management
Plan City vision Empowering
stakeholder Delivering
Operating Model Transformation led service city-led
transformati transformati
Consolidate Leadership & Governance on on
Citizens Business Benefi

Stakeholder Collaboration
ts
Initiate Procurement & Supplier Mgt Identity and Digital
realiza
tion
Deliver Mapping Interoperability Needs
privacy
managemen
inclusion and
channel
strate
gy
t management
Terminology & Reference Model
Technology and digital asset Resource mapping and Open, service-oriented, city-wide
management management IT architecture
Strategic clarity Leadership Skills

Stakeholder Supplier
Critical success User Focus
factors engement partnership
Achievable delivery Future Proofing Benefits realization
► Process framework valid for all phases of the lifecycle

► SCF focus on Plan phase but all recommendations valid for all phases of
lifecycle (their application needs to be tailored to the context)
► Guiding Principles very stable, changes require formal approval by programme
sponsors
► Critical Success Factors could require an update when moving from phase to
phase (should be addressed in risk management strategy)

SCF Operating model
Unconnected traditional vers. new integrated model
► Traditional operating model: where Old

cities have come from
► New operating model with integrated
city-wide governance
► Support for innovation and
collaboration
► Impact on procurement (standards,
quality attributes, interoperability New
requirements)
► No more silos (cross organisational
capabilities and services, digital
marketplace)
► Agility in service development
► Key issue – platform ownership ?
http://www.opengroup.org/subjectareas/platform3.0/publications

New Digitalised Integrated Operating Model
► New role for the city to ensure:

■ Integrated city-wide governance
■ Smart procurement
(interoperability requirements
for various service providers to
implement compatible solutions
with City OS and Digital
Digital and Assets Mgt
Marketplace)
■ Agility in service development
through reusability of common
building blocks, application of
patterns, principles and Service n
Service 1
standards Service 2 Service 3
City Operating System

?
Can city become Smart Platform Operator ?
Can city become integrator of third party services ?
Can city become a better tax collector ?
Can city compete with UBER ?
Summary of potential benefits when applying SCF
► For the citizen ► For city leaders

■ Personalized services ■ More informed decision-
■ Access to information making
■ Greater transparency ■ The facilitation of wider
■ Support inhelping each other more service provision
effectively ■ Better collaborative
processes
► For local business leaders
■ Better citizen engagement
■ More efficient management
■ More positive relationships
■ New business opportunities with other cities
► For service providers
■ Greater synergies
■ Individualised service offerings
■ New ways to meet customer needs

Smart city overview
► Agenda

Open Data
Typical city service domains in traditional service model
• Energy ► Most of the time lack of integration at all
• Waste levels:
• Water ■ Technology and infrastructure
• Telecommunications ■ Data
• Policing and emergency ■ Services
response ■ Customer delivery
• Education and training ► Unconnected service domains
• Transport ■ Data standards to ensure interoperability
• Health ■ Third party service providers need Open
• Social services Data to provide new services to citizens
• Housing (city provides backbone
infrastructure/platform, third party
• Environmental services
providers provide apps and value added
• Finance and economy services)
Open Data Format (O-DF)
Open Group Internet of Things (IoT) Standard

Open Data and Linked Open Data
► Open data is the idea that some data should be freely
available to everyone to use and republish as they
wish, without restrictions from copyright, patents or
other mechanisms of control. (vikipedia) An Euler diagram showing
that a Uniform Resource
► Open data and content can be freely used, modified, Identifier (URI) can be either
and shared by anyone for any purpose. (opendefinition.org) a Uniform Resource Locator
(URL), a Uniform Resource
► In computing Linked Data describes a method of Name (URN), or both.
publishing structured data so that it can be (primary access mechanism
and network location)
interlinked and become more useful
through semantic queries. Example: http://theodi.org/
► Provides detailed, measurable, real time knowledge

about the city.
► Enables more open and inclusive decision making
processes (citizens, planners and businesses).

Smart city overview
► Agenda

Structure of the BSI SCF PAS 180 vocabulary
► Enabling concepts;
■ Smart city systems;
■ Public and private service delivery models;
■ Resource management processes;
■ Technology and infrastructure;
Need for a common language among
■ Governance; stakeholders and communities
► Applications (output channels);
■ Environment;
■ Finance and economy;
■ Mobility;
■ Community, education and skills;
■ Lifestyle, health and well-being.

BSI PAS 180, Smart Cities – Vocabulary
Example: Place-making
Urban planning and design

in a smart cities context
Place-making
Infrastructure Stakeholders
Digitally
enabled
integration
Smart City

End of overview


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Architecting Smart City

Smart City Framework

Smart City Framework Class

P3O, PRINCE II, MSP, MOR certified

Page 2 Smart City Framework Class

Page 3 Smart City Framework Class

► BSI PAS 180, Smart Cities – Vocabulary

► The Open Group - TOGAF 9.1 Enterprise Architecture Framework

► http://www.nist.gov/cps/cps-080514.cfm (NIST is in the process of co-ordinating various technology

Page 4 Smart City Framework Class

Page 5 Smart City Framework Class

Can we deal with

Page 6 Smart City Framework Class

Page 7 Smart City Framework Class

Page 8 Smart City Framework Class

2014 roadmap to a smarter Birmingham aims to provide greater

Page 9 Smart City Framework Class

► The SMARTSPACES energy optimisation service is a comprehensive approach to

Page 10 Smart City Framework Class

Page 11 Smart City Framework Class

► Smart technologies can be integrated at every level on the energy network -

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► Started the development of Array of Things - urban sensing instrument.

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► During the ride the sensing unit is capturing

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► Real time information gathered from

► A traveller can receive a recommendation on the best combination of travel

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► All providers, vehicles and passengers connected to the network

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Mobile Payments Platform

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► Aprilli’s vertical farm in Korea

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► Can you measure your happiness in

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► Many devices, many protocols, many hackers, many

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► Arup estimates that the market of smart cities

► We are moving at fast pace toward common language,

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Intelligent Smart House

How to prepare a new

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Planners and city leaders

BSI PAS 180

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► Prove new business models

► Security and resilience

► Better cities and places

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► Often different motivations

► Their concerns and interests

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► Systems thinking is the process of understanding