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The Law Pertaining to the State and Its

Relationship with Its Citizens

A. Constitutional Law

i. Basic Principles of Political Law


a. Separation of Powers
b. Sovereignty
c. Judicial Review
d. Fundamental Powers of the State
 Police Power
 Eminent Domain
 Taxation

ii. Bill of Rights


a. Due Process
b. Equal Protection of the Law
c. Freedom of Expression
d. Rights during expropriation
e. Searches and Seizures

iii. Composition and Powers of the Government


Organs

iv. Judicial Review

v. Supervision of Courts

vi. Powers of the Supreme Court

vii. Qualifications, disqualifications, and


Selection:
a. President
b. Senators
c. Members of the House of
Representatives
d. Justices and Judges
e. Ombudsman
f. Constitutional Commissioners

viii. Immunity of the President; Privileges of


Senators and members of the House of
Representatives

ix. Structure of Government


a. Composition
b. Functions
c. Powers and Privileges
d. Separation of Powers
e. System of Checks and Balances
x. Process of Legislation

xi. Natural Resources

a. Nationalization principle for natural


resources and economic activities

xii. Amendment and Revision of the Constitution

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