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    APF Mark 51 Electronic Calculator Manual

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    APF Mark 51 Electronic Calculator Manual

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    34 views12 pages

    APF Mark 51 Electronic Calculator Manual

    Uploaded by

    Django Rod
    APF Mark 51 Electronic Calculator Manual

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    TO THE CONSUMER FULL ONE YEAR WARRANTY Regen suena Naar cle een Cr ele Pus ec McC er MLAs) Ero Rese ee ier Roem Cee er mens ee ace Pee ct ela uu aie Cos Ea eRe cera meee ee ae Ue Ue ma er olan cont Pea ale Rake To Pema Ue Rte aa Ted Piscine canal) CoA Oa a eae CK Rae aeRO UN Te ment. pack carefully and forward via insured ech ek acd APF SERVICE CENTER Caan rey Long Island City, N.Y. 11101 Nie eeu lo ome ela elu) OUR La ARYL) rR Us Came LOLA TS mark 51 scientific electronic calculator operating instructions leew stemo ed oa athe a hale} SPECIFICATIONS AND FEATURES: ¢ AC. or Battery Operation Pocket Size, Yet Capable To Calculate Complex Scien- tific Problems Supplied With 9 Volt Battery Large Nine Digit, Easy To Read Fluorescent Type Dis- play Algebraic Logic Scientific Notation—Enter Numbers Or Calculate Re- sults From 10% to 10°% Convert Key-—Changes Between Floating Point No- tation And Scientific Notation. 5 Function, Full Accumulating Memory: M+ MC, X7M Transcendental Functions: Sin, Cos, Tan. Cos~1,Tan“!, Lnx, * Trig Functions Calculated In Radians Or Degrees ¥ ond te Functions M-, MR, sin 7 key y Capability To Calculate V'* and x¥ Chain Calculations Automatic Power On Clear Trailing Zero Suppression Automatic Constant MOSILSI Solid State Circuitry For Durability And De- pendability Size: 1" x3" x 52" ¢ Weight (With Battery): 8 ounces | h INTRODUCTION ‘The APF Mark 51 Scientific Calculator utilizes recent de- velopments in solid state integrated circuitry to provide a vast extension of conventional slide-rule capabilities, with far more accuracy. Itis also more versatile, and it is compact enough to be pocketable. It replaces tedious and eye-straining correlation of finely inscribed slide-rule scales with a simpler touching of buttons on a keyboard, At the same time, it reduces determination of a numerical result to the reading of the result directly from a large, clear display. To simplify operation, your calculator is programmed for “THINK AND TOUCH"—THINK" the mathematical se- quence and “TOUGH” the appropriate keys as you think Your calculator handles the 4 basic algebraic functions (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division), as well as 11 scientific functions at the simple touch of Keys. It also provides a memory that eases progress through ‘complex multiple-operation problems. Entry numbers, or results can be displayed in either 8 digit floating decimal point format, or in scientific notation. Although it was designed primarily for scientists and en- gineers, its price puts it well within the reach of students and schools and its power makes it invaluable for any commercial or industrial manager. Please review the instructions in this booklet. Work through the examples illustrated, and within a very short time you will become proficient in using your new cal- culator. SUGGESTED USES School Check Basic Arithmetic Away From Home Budget ¢ School Tuition r Slide Rule Calculations Mathematics # Scientific Calculations Business Expense Report ¢ Percentage Profit « Cost Analysis Compound interest # Payroll » Taxes « Invoicing Engineering « Finance Physics e Mathematics Home Budgets e Unit Pricing « Stock & Bond Investments, Interest Rate « Check Book Balancing Clothing Invoices # Grocery Bills » Taxes CONVENIENT, RAPID, ACCURATE. YOU'LL FIND MANY USES FOR YOUR ELECTRONIC CALCULATOR. PORTABLE BATTERY OR A.C. OPERATION * Your Portable Electronic Calculator is supplied with a9 volt carbon zinc battery. ‘© When the battery is almost discharged a low battery warning signal will appear on the left side of the display {U). To prevent improper calculations the battery must be replaced as soon as possible. * Toreplace battery. slide the battery cover off the battery compartment, and CAREFULLY remove the battery The battery cover is located on the underside of the calculator. Hold the battery in one hand and GENTLY unsnap the battery connector. Snap a new battery into the connector. replace in the battery compartment and slide the cover back in place. * Note: To prevent damage to your calculator, removea bad battery. Do not store your calculator for extended periods of time with a battery in the battery compart- ment. ‘* Under normal operating conditions a new 9 volt carbon Zinc battery will provide about 6 to 10 hours of calculat- ing time. A new 9 volt alkaline battery will provide about 20 hours of calculating time. ‘© To conserve battery life turn the calculator off when not in use ‘* For AC. operation, it will be necessary to use the op- tional model 710 or 751S A.C. adaptor, designed speci- fically for this calculator. Turn the power switch off, connect the adaptor to any convenient source of 110-120 volts A.C., and push the jack into the socket at the top side of the case. When the jack is inserted, the battery is automatically disconnected NOTE: Use of any A.C. adaptor other than the type ‘specifically designed for this calculator, may cause damage to the electronic circuits within the unit. See your Dealer for purchase of the proper A.C. adaptor. DISPLAY. SHIFT FUNCTION ENTER EXPONENT KEY _A.C. ADAPTOR _-—~ SOCKET RESULT AND CONSTANT KEY POWER SWITCH DEGREES! RADIANS. SELECTOR SWITCH CLEAR ENTRY/ CLEAR KEY | KEYS AND SWITCHES POWER SWITCH—Turns the calculator “ON” or “OFF Slide power switch to the left to turn on calculator. In the “ON” position, a red dot will be visible. DEGREE/RADIAN—Calculate trigonometric or inverse trigonometric functions in degrees or radians. In order to give your portable calculator maximum capa- bility in a minimum size, 17 keys incorporate a SHIFT FUNCTION SYSTEM similar to a typewriter. THE CAL- CULATOR RESPONDS TO THE FUNCTION IMPRINTED ON THE KEYS IN THE UNSHIFTED MODE, AND THE FUNCTIONS ABOVE THE KEYS IN THE SHIFTED MODE. NOTE: In all examples and explanations in this book { } shall represent the unshifted function and ™ the shifted function [F]- Thisis the calculator’s SHIFT FUNCTION KEY. Touch- ing the {F] key enables the dual function keys to respond, to the shifted mode. The unshifted mode may be reestab- lished by touching any key, including the (F] key. NOTE: Use of any shifted function must be preceded by touching the [F) key UNSHIFTED FUNCTIONS NUMERIC KEYS—Standard 1 to9 keyboardis provided as well as [0] and decimal point (.) (CEIC] CLEAR ENTRY/CLEAR KEY—This key will clear the display of the last entry or result on the first push and, on the second push will clear the calculator of all previous calculations. NOTE: FOR MEMORY CLEAR see page 8. [41 [1 [<] [-] OPERATE KEYS—These keys will Perform any previous operation as well as instruct the calculator as to the next operation to be performed. [=/K] RESULT KEY—At the conclusion of calculation, touching this key will immediately place the answer on the display. Also, this key operates the AUTOMATIC CON- STANT (Kk). (See pages 13 and 14) [EE] Key—Sets the 2 right most digits to zero and pre- pares the calculator to accept the number in scientific, notation SIGN CHANGE ~ To change the sign of the displayed number (+ to ~ or = to +) simply touch (-] [=/k] [=/K], then continue your calculation. SHIFTED FUNCTIONS NOTE: These Functions Must Be Preceded By Depress- ing the (F] Key MEMORY OPERATIONS: Eo: (F} [CEIC] MEMORY CLEAR—Clears the memory of all previous entries ELM oF (F) [=/k] MEMORY RECALL—Recalls the con- tents of the memory to the display and leaves the contents of the memory unchanged (EXE or (F] [+] MEMORY PLUS—Adds the number on the display to the memory. (Cor (F] [-] MEMORY MINUS—Subtracts the number ‘on the display from the memory. or {F] [X]Exchanges the contents of the display and memory ‘TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS, [SEMEIo” (F) (71—computes the “Sine” of the displayed number. [EEE eo" (F18}—computes the "Cosine" of the displayed number BEDIE* (F) (91—computes the “Tangent” of the dis- played number. NOTE: The angle x (ie., the displayed number) will be treated as in radians or degrees depending upon the posi- tion of the selector switch EOE 0” (F) [4)—computes the “Arc Sine” of the dis- CO rumber [EERREM oF) (51-computes the “Arc Cosine” of the apitand rue EEDEEMor [F] [6}—computes the “Arc Tangent” of the played number. NOTE: |The result will be displayed in radians or degrees depending upon the position of the selector switch. NATURAL LOGARITHM AND ANTILOGARITHM IEEE or (F} (2}—computes the natural logarithm of the displayed number Td 0 (F] (3}—computes the natural antilogarithm of the displayed number. RECIPROCAL, SQUARE ROOT, P! AND CONVERT FUNCTIONS KEE or (F] {e] Computes the reciprocal of the displayed number, Wile" [F] [1] Computes the square root of the displayed number. NOTE: To calculate Vx or x’ see page 19. Jor (F] {0]—enters the value of Pi to eight significant digits [22D or [F] [EE)—will convert the displayed number to scien- tific notation iin floating point mode or, convertatlaating point number to scientific notation DISPLAY INDICATORS All indicators always appear in the left most digit. MINUS SIGN—Arithmetic sign of the mantissa & ERROR: | MEMORY INDICATOR The memory in use indicator will ight when any number except zero is in the mem- ory. L_ LOW BATTERY INDICATOR A warning indicator is pro- vided to advise when the battery should be changed. After the indicator goes on there is approximately 1 hour of calculating time remaining, Note: When both a Low Battery and Memory in use condition ‘occur simultaneously, an E will appear on the display. F Indicates Shifted Function Mode. Note: The “F” indi- cator will flash while a shifted function calculation is in process. No keyboard entry can be made during this time. 9 Ml BASIC OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS NUMBER ENTRY—Entered numbers or results can be displayed in the normal mode or the scientific mode 1. NORMAL MODE This mode displays entries or results in an & digit floating decimal format as depicted below sign sytbo! 8 DIGIT NUMBER FLOATING POINT NUMBER So, m1 2 03 oes Number entry will startin position 02, and each sue- cessive digit entered shall be to the right of the last entry NOTE: Ainays ouch [CE/C]twicebetorestatinganewcaleulation Example—Enter 12.3 KEY SEQUENCE DISPLAY Touch — [CE/C] Twice 0 Touch — [1] 1 Touch — [2] 12, Touch [ 12 Touch [3] 123 2. SCIENTIFIC MODE Numbers can be represented by a series of digits (the mantissa) multiplied by 10 to a power (exponent) Example 125. can be written as 1.25 x 100 = 1.25 x 10? 1,25 is the mantissa and +02 is the exponent, Your Mark 50 calculator operates in scientific mode using the following format. Sign Sign Magnitude ot symbol S DIGIT MANTISSA Exponent _Exptent = oS Ce. oe ee The decimal point always is located between digits 2and3. To enter a number in scientific mode, perfor ihe following steps. Enter the sign of the mantissa (i negative) Enter up to 8 digits of mantissa Touch [EE] key Enter the sign of the exponent (if negative) Enter the exponent 10 Example—Enter 1.23 x 107% KEY SEQUENCE DISPLAY Touch — [CE/C] Twice 0 Enter 1.28 1.23 Touch (€6) (1 123-00 Enter 123-06 3. NOTATION CONVERSION The sequence [F] [EE] will convert the displayed number to scientific mode, if it is in the “normal” mode, or it will display the 8 most significant digits of a scientific mantissa with the decimal point correctly located, and trailing zeros shall be blanked. Example KEY SEQUENCE oispLay Touch (CE/C) Twice: 0. Enter 13348 12045. Touch —[F] 1.2348 04 Touch [F] 12345, B. SIMPLE ARITHMETIC Your calculator uses “Algebraic” Logic. This means your calculator works the same way you think and entries are made the same way you write an algebraic equation, Example 1: to calculate 9.2 — 2.1 = ? KEY SEQUENCE DISPLAY Touch [GEIC] Twice °. Enter 92 92 Touch [-} 92 Enter 21 21 Touch — [=/K} Answer m1 Example No. 2: to calculate 9 +17 + 32.5 = 2 KEY SEQUENCE DISPLAY Touch [CE/C) Twice 0. Enter 9 9 Touch G1 9. Enter. 17 17, Touch +] 26. Enter, 325 325 Touch [=/k] answer 58.5 NOTE: Each time an operation key [+. -, x, =] touched, the result of the previous calculation is displayes "4 Example No. 3: to calculate 3 x 4x 1.05 = 7 E, CALCULATIONS USING A CONSTANT MEY SEQUENCE ice isPLay CONSTANT MULTIPLICATION Eee § . For multiplication the FIRST number entered is the Con- Touch ix 3 stant est ‘ con Enter Ms 10s 7 Touch [i] answer 126 3.72 X15 372X115 [=i] 358 Example No 4 to cleulate 198 =7 = 7 | [sxe 7 cK KEY SEQUENCE oisPLay 3.72X 215 215 (=/k] 799.8 Touch (CEIC] Twice 0. Divi Enter 196 196. CONSTANT DORON fae, ee fe Fordivision the SECOND number entered isthe Constant Enter 7 7. example operation display Touch (=/k nswer 2 a cad 12 is a constant 4812 48 (1 12 (=) 4 ©. TO CLEAR AN INCORRECT ENTRY, USE THE KEY. es tee) Teo = 12 780 (=i) 75) Example: To calculate 12 x7 = 7 756 +12 756 d 83, KEY SEQUENCE bispLay ‘CONSTANT ADDITION oven” (GEIC] Twice a Foraddtion te SECOND number entereis the Constant Touch Og 12 example operation display i error you enter 8 i MISTARE MISTAKE 17is a constant Touch (CE/C] °. 15 +17 75 [4117 [=IK] 32 Enter 7 7 Bs +i7 2s ZK) 445 Fouen {=k} Answer aa ) Ses #3, D. CHAIN CALCULATIONS CONSTANT SUBTRACTION Eeampleitncames ak For subtraction the SECOND number entered is the Con- Papen ose) att Touch [CEIC] Twice 0. example operation display Enter Foun ie ues 25.5 is a constant Enter, 13,7 137 57 ~ 25.5 57-1255 EG fouen 4) 20861 2258 | es Touch (41 52.4025 12-255 72 3g Enter 19 13 NOTE: Since the constant operation is automatic do not push the Touch — [=/K] Answer 71.4025 [=] Key more than once for any operation 12 13 F, REPEAT ADDITION OR SUBTRACTION If during a calculation, you require adding or subtracting a number repeatedly, simply press the [=/k] key the desired number of times after entering the number. Example: 2+4+4+4-3-3=? KEY SEQUENCE DISPLAY Touch —[CEIC] Twice 0. Enter 2 2 Touch [+] 2 Enter 4 4. NOTE: you wish to add the number 4 three times Touch 6 Touch 10. Touch 14. Touch 14. Enter 3. Touch 11. Touch Answer 8 REPEAT MULTIPLICATION (POWER CALCULATION) Example: 9 = ? KEY SEQUENCE DISPLAY Touch Twice 0. Enter 9 Touch 9 Touch 81 Touch 728. Touch Answer 6561 14 G. MEMORY OPERATIONS ‘The Memory isa place to store a number for future use. All memory functions (M+, M-, MR, MC, X/7M) are used in shifted mode. PRODUCT OF SUM AND DIFFERENCE NOTE: Before starting any calculation clear the Memory and the Display. FEEEAICE’C) [CEIC] Problem: (12 + 34) x (98 — 76) = ? KEY SEQUENCE DISPLAY MEMORY Touch (F) Ee 0. 0. Touch [CEC] Twice 0, 0. 12 12. 0 4] 42. ° 4 34. 0 46. 0 46 46. 98. 46 98. 46 76. 46. 22, 46. 46. 46. Answer 1012 46, EXAMPLE: SUM AND DIFFERENCE OF PRODUCTS AND QUOTIENTS Problem: (78x96) ~ (41x23) + (405) = ? KEY SEQUENCE DISPLAY MEMORY Touch Twice 0. 0. Touch 0 0. Enter 78, 0 Touch 78. 0 Enter 96, 0. Touch 7488. 0. Touch 7488. 7488. Enter a 7488. Touch 41 7488. Enter 23, 7488, Touch 943, 7488. Touch 943) 6545, Enter 40. 6545. Touch 40. 6545. Touch 5 5 6545, Touch [= 8 6545, Touch — [F] 8. 6553, Touch — [F] Answer 6553. 6553. II EXAMPLE OF ALGEBRAIC FUNCTIONS V%, 1/x. 1 To calculate: “S75 KEY SEQUENCE 2 ‘oun |GEIC] Twice Enter $6 Foun (<] Enter Touch [ord oun Touch i= Enter 45 Touch —[=/K] Touch [F] IE = Answer IV TRANSCENDENTAL FUNCTIONS A. TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS Depressing the F Key and the EER key causes the calculator to compul DISPLAY 0. 36. 1" 25, 45. 20. 0.05 Ea, ie-and display the trigonometric function forthe value of he angle (in ra Example 1 Sin 30°=? KEY SEQUENCE Set Degree/ Radian to Degrees Touch [CE/C] Twice Enter 30 Touch [F] [SIEM Answer Example 2 Cos 7/6 = ? KEY SEQUENCE Set Degree! Radians to Radians Touch [CE/C] Twice Touch Touch Enter Touch [=/K] Touch [F]eRE Answer 16 lang or degrees) that was displayed. DISPLAY 0. 30. 05 DISPLAY 0. 3.1415926 3.141806 0.5235987 0.86603 Example 3 6 + (3 Tan 15) = 7 KEY SEQUENCE DISPLAY Set Degree! Radian to Degrees Touch {CEIC] Twice 0. Enter. 15 15, Touch {Fl 0.26795 Touch x] 0.26785 Enter 3 Touch [+] 0.80385 Enter 6 6 Touch [=/K] Answer 6.80385 NOTE: To calculate sine, cosine, or tangent of angles outside the first quadrant (0° to 80°) use the following [Tergget [sine x cos x Tanx Angle x 90°90" Tanx x290", oF x=0 Sin x, Cos *x wot, or x0) Tan x=0, oF x>tan 69,999999 ACCURACY FUNCTION MAXIMUM MANTISSA ERROR, ee 1 Count in the 8th Digit ve 1 Count in the th Diit Linx eX 1 Count in the 4th 0 git Sin x, Cos x 1 Count in the ath Digit Sin "x, Cos *x, Tan"'x 1 Count in the 4th Oigit Tan x [0°

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