aa Part | aon PHYSICS oe A yep __ nore PA oa basta WwW ole PART Wy 2 2, \ Write short answers to any Eight (8) questions. ( y (i) Define light year. Calculate its value. (Speed. of light C = 3x10'ns”) : (ii) Give the definition of unit of solid angle. (iii) How a vector is subtracted from another vector? Explain using diagram. ae (iv) | Find unit vector in the direction of the vector A=121~5/. (v) Name three different conditions that could make 4; x A> =0 (vi) Calculate the work done in kilo joules in lifting a mass of f 10kg (at steady velocity) through a vertical height of 10m. (vii) Prove that 1kWh = 3.6 MJ (viii) How does a chimney work? (ix) a how the swing is pfoduced in a fast movi icket all? rit (x) What happens to the period ade if its length is doubled? le suspended i Soria ei (xi) € depend on amplitude for harmonic ator? i (xl) Define angular frequency. Give its formula and unit, 3. Write short answers to any Eight (8) questions. (16) (i) A rubber ball and lead ball of same size, are moving with same velocity, Which ball have greater. momentum and why? (ii) A bullet is fired ftom a rifle. Derive the relation for velocity of rifle. (iii) Define range of projectile, In which situations its value is maximum and minimum, (iv) Define impulse of the force and how can it relate with. momentum, 1 ie (v) Define radian and degree and what is relation between them. (vi) _ Define critical velocity and find its value. (vii) What is difference between Newton's and Ei af gravitation? @) oO aes he height of U ) What i effect of temperature on speed of sound? (xi) What is effect on frequency of sound waves, when source and observer are moving towards each other? (xii) How are beats useful in tuning musical instruments? | : 4. Write short answers to any Six (6) questions, (12) (i) 3000 lines per centimeter has been ruled on a diffraction grating. Find its grating element. (ii) What is optically active crystals? (iti) ” State Huygen's principle. ' (iv) How the power is lost in optical fibre through dispersion? Explain. .(v) What is Repeater? Why it is necessary in the optical fibre communication system? ~ (vi) What is the effect on efficiency of carnot engine, ihe cs : temperature of the sink only.be decreased? Co) (vii) "What is metabolism? Ho ane odynami ) explain it? a i) State secon i lynamics in term of entropy. 0 bs heat of 10 joule and reject 5 joule heat. at is the heat being used by the engine? r SECTION-II - Note: Attempt any THREE questions. 5.(a). What is carnot engine? Discuss carnot cycle. Also derive the relation for its percentage efficiency. (1,4) (b). The speed 'v'.of sound waves through a medium may’ be assumed to depend on (i) the density 'p' of the medium and (it) its modulus of elasticity B which is the ratio of stress to strain. Deduce by the method of dimensions, the formula for (iil t ~ the speed of sound, (3) - 6.(a). Define vector product of two vectors. And write any four charactetistics of vector product. ig seog-(8) _ (b) » A boy places'a fire cracker of negligible mass in an empty F can of 40g mass. He plugs the end with a wogden block of mass 200g. After igniting the fire cracker, he throws the can straight up. It explodes at the top of its path. If the block shoots out with a speed of 3m/s, how fast wine going? @ 3 ~-7.(a) What is absolute gravi ics ergy? Derive an E, expression sag ield. (5) tat § established in a string which is 120cm fixed at both ends. The string vibrates in four segments at a frequency of 120Hz. Determine its wavelength and the fundamental frequency: (3) ~ 8.(a) What is the difference between real and apparent weight? Discuss the apparent weight in different cases for an object suspended by a spring balance in a lift, (5) (b) A block weighing 4kg extends a spring by 0.16m from its unstretched position. The block is removed and a 0.50kg body is hung from the same spring. If the spring is now stretched and then released, what is the period of vibration? 9,(a) Explain the construction and working of Michelson's interferometer. ~ (). (b) A glass light pipe in air will totally reflect a light ray if its angle of incidence is at least 39°. What is the maximum angle for total internal reflection if pipe is in water? (Refractive index of water = 1.33) (6)