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HTML

➢ HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language): code that is used to structure a web page and its content.
➢ Where is it used: World Wide Web
➢ Why is it used: ensures proper formatting of text and images.
➢ Function: to structure a web page and its content.
➢ Physical style tags: used to indicate that how specific characters are to be formatted.
➢ Example: <small> for small text, <sup> for superscript text
➢ Logical style tags: specify that the enclosed text had a specific meaning.
➢ Example: <abbr> for abbreviation, <del> to defines text.
➢ HTML tag which allows you to scroll text: <marquee>
➢ Versions of HTML: HTML 1.0, HTML 2.0, HTML 3.2, HTML 4.01 and XHTML.
➢ HTML editors: Atom, Notepad, Sublime Text, Adobe Dreamweaver CC, VS Code
➢ Image formats: GIF, ICO, JPEG PNG
➢ How to handle situation when browser doesn’t support frames: HTML <noframes> tag is used.
➢ Incline frames: iframe. Rectangular region within doc in which a browser can display separate
doc.
➢ Tag used to define frames: <iframe>
➢ Purpose of hidden field: lets web developers include data that cannot be seen or modified by
users when a form is submitted.

JavaScript
➢ JavaScript: a text-based programming language used both on the client-side and server-side that
allows you to make web pages interactive.
➢ The HTML <script> tag is used to define a client-side script (JavaScript).
➢ Where is it used: <head> or <body>

VBScript
➢ VBScript: Virtual Basic Script. Developed by Microsoft with the intention of developing dynamic
web pages. Its is a client-side scripting language like JavaScript.
➢ When Option Explicit On or Option Explicit appears in a file, you must explicitly declare all
variables by using the Dim or ReDim statements. If you try to use an undeclared variable name,
an error occurs at compile time.

CSS
➢ Cascading Style Sheets.
➢ used to add style to a web page by dictating how a site is displayed on a browser.

XML
➢ Extensible Markup Language.
➢ markup language and file format for storing, transmitting, and reconstructing arbitrary data.

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