Academic module (task 1):-

BY:- DR. KOMAL WAGHU

1. PIE CHART
TOPIC:-
the pie chart below shows the comparison of different kinds of
energy production of France in two years.
Introduction:-
The given pie charts show the difference of sources of energy in
France during 1995 and 2005.
Overall:-
In general, energy was maximally produced from gas and coal
in both the years; while use of petro, nuclear and others varied
in given years.
Body paragraph
It is explicit that / it is clear that/ it is definite that in 1995, the
amount of gas used for power production was 29.63%, which
slightly increased to 30.31% in 2005 as well. Same way, the
utilization of coal was the highest in 1995 and after 10 years, it
contributed about quarter of total energy sources.
Furthermore, 6.40% of the nuclear power was used in 1995 for
generating energy that rose up to 10.10 % within a decade.
Other energy sources shared the lowest percentage (4.90%) in
1995; but, it almost doubled in 2005 (10.10%). Consumption of
all energy materials rose, except petro; because it made up to
29.5% in 1995 and fell up to nearly one fifth in 2005.

2. MAP
Introduction:-
The given maps differentiate the structure of cinema
from 1980 to present time.
OR
The given maps show the difference in the structure of cinema
in 1980 and current time.
Overall:-
overall, a comparison of two diagrams indicates that
there are more facilities and amenities in the cinema now
than it was in the past.
Body paragraph:-
It is observed that car parking is demolished in present time
which used to be there in 1980. That space is now occupied by
cinema rooms along with the contracted space. Moreover, the
cinema 1 and 2 are relocated at the left side of the map.
Same way, in 1980, only beverages were served to cinema
viewers; but now, food is also provided along with drinks.
Currently, the area for relaxation is established just beside the
food court. The newest construction is DVD stall that has taken
place of drink shop. In previous time, the show was only
available on two screens; whereas, the number of screens has
increased and the three other halls are constructed at the
northeast corner. Most developments are incurred except
toilet, entrance and ticket window. These are at the same place
as it was in the past.

MAP:-
Introduction:-
The presented maps illustrate how west park secondary school
has transformed over a period of 60 years since its
establishment in 1950.

Overall, it is seen that the school and car park have undergone
significant changes within the given duration of time.

Body paragraph:-
As the diagrams show, in 1950, the school had only one
building just next to few houses. Along with it, the playground
was located immediately behind the school and farmland. After
30 years, the houses were demolished to build a car park.
Furthermore, the building was also expanded and divided in to
two parts, science block and main building. Remarkably, the
farmland was converted into sports field. Moving to 2010, the
most noteworthy modification to the school territory was the
enlargement of the car parking which covered entire sport
field. Apart from that, the size of the playground shrunk to
make room for a new sport area. The unchanged area is the
main road which has been as it was in 1950.
3. FLOW CHART
Title:-
The flowchart above shows the process involved in completing
work experience requirement for university students.
Introduction:-
The presented flowchart elaborates the step-by-step process of
pre-requisition of work experience for students in six phases.
Overall:-
The university applicant has to complete the steps of framing
application, approval, scheduling, submission of report,
assessment and the final submission to be awarded the
necessary credits.
Body paragraph:-
It is explicit that the first step of the process is ‘application’ that
require students to select a suitable workplace followed by
interviews. The next one is approval stage in which they receive
the acceptance letter to be submitted to professor. After that,
they have to organize their working hours for more than 10
hours per week for 20 weeks. In the fourth stage, the candidate
has to fill up the weekly report form and submit it to their
mentor every Friday. In the evaluation phase, student ought to
participate in evaluation meeting with work supervisor who
submits the evaluation form. Finally, the final report is to be
submitted prior to final week of summer semester.
 4. PROCESS CHART

Introduction:-
The given process chart illustrates the method of
producing instant noodles in eight stages.
Overall :-
Overall, making instant noodles comprises/ inclusion/
consists of various stages which starts from preservation
of flour in storage silos to sealing and labeling.
body paragraph
At the initial stage, the flour is transferred into storage
container using truck. After that, in mixing process, water
and oil are combined with flour to prepare dough. next
to it, the dough is rolled in sheets through roller machine
followed by separation of long dough strips. The
upcoming stage is noodles discs where dough sheets are
molded into rounded discs. These discs are led for frying
in oil and let it dry for shaping it. Along with dried
noodles, vegetables and spices are mixed together to
enhance the flavor before pouring it into cups. In final
process, the prepared cups are sent for labelling and
sealing according to brand names. Afterall, the labelled
noodles are released into market in order to sell.
5. TABLE
Introduction:-
The given table shares the information about the number
of gold, silver and bronze medals conquered by the top
ten nations in 2012’s London Olympic sports.
Overall:-
Overall, it is clearly visible that the US won the highest
number of medals, while hungary was the last country to
acquire total medals.
OR
Overall, the US won the majority of the medals whereas,
hungary stood at the tenth position in the list.
Body para:-
In details, the United states was the country that
managed to win the highest Olympic medals of all kinds
(104), with gold, silver and bronze accounting for 46, 29
and 29 respectively. Followed by it, the china stood
second highest in terms of medals (88). The primate for
the second highest bronze medal went to Russia , with 32
medals. Then, the country which secured the fourth
place was UK, with 65 medals, among which 29 were
gold.
Contrastingly, hungary won the least number of medals
who registered only 17 medals with silver and bronze
titles which comparatively low amongst all nations.
Australia possessed only 7 gold medals in Olympic. Whilst
South Korea and Italy won the equal number of medals.
Same way, France and Germany got slightly fewer than
the average of all medals won by 10 countries.

TABLE:-
Introduction:-
The given table represents the data of three branches of
particular restaurant in 2016 namely Georgia street, Dunsmuir
street and drake street.
Overall:-

In general, the maximum transaction was performed at

Vancouver Georgia Street in every aspect; whereas, the least
popular one was the Drake Street amongst all with minimal
selling.
Body paragraph: -
At a glance, the Georgia street stood at top in terms of
transaction which was 854, followed by Dunsmuir and Drake
Street. Similarly, transaction value remained the highest at
$10.69. But Drake Street and Dunsmuir Street branches showed
the value of $9.02 and $5.61 respectively. Moreover, the eat-in
transection was almost double (405) in Georgia than Drake
Street (200). However, the transacted value was 358 in
Dunsmuir Street which was famous for chicken wings.
Additionally, Georgia street was the best chain of restaurant for
parcel service because the number of take-away (phrasal verb)
was 449 in the given period, while the remaining two
restaurants were less in number. Finally, people of Vancouver
preferred to have chicken burger at Georgia street and chicken
pasta at Drake Street.
 6. LINE GRAPH

The graph below shows how elderly people in the United States spent
their free time between 1980 and 2010.

Introduction:-
The line graph demonstrates how US senior citizens
cultivate their spare time with five different categories
between 1980 and 2010 in.

Overall:-
In general, hiking was less popular in 1980s which was
the highest demanded afterwards; whereas, theatre
activities held opposite action.

Body paragraph:-
At a glance, in initial time, watching tv was the most
preferred activity of older people. During 2010, it
reached to its peak (70%) and in following 10 years, it
again went down to 65%. In contrast, only 5% senior
citizens interested in surfing on internet in 1980s that
gradually increased up to around 15%. Surprisingly, it
sharply increased after a decade. Moreover, demand of
hiking amongst American older generation steadily
increased throughout from 1980s to 2010s which were
40% and 80 % respectively almost double. Additionally, in
1980s, going to theatre was also popular; almost 50%
people chose to watch movies. However, in following 10
years, it declined steeply and after 1990s, it started rising
gradually. In terms of reading, 30% older people went for
it during 1980s; but, within the interval of every decade,
the preference was fluctuated and at the end of 2010s,
about 60% USA geriatric population spent their leisure
time for the same.

LINE GRAPH:-
Introduction:-
The given line graph illustrates the data of survey in 2008
related to energy intake by Americans since 1980 with
prediction until 2030.
Overall:-
Overall, the fossil fuels have shown rise in utilization
since 1980 and will continuously incline in future;
whereas, renewable energy sources have accounted for
less consumption with prediction of remaining constant.
Body paragraph:-
Firstly, the USA consumed petrol and oil gas maximally in
past about 35 quadrillion units; afterwards, it showed
steady increase and predicted to be increased where it
fluctuated between 1985 and 1995. In contrast, clean
energy sources such as wind, solar, hydro and nuclear
seems at the least priority of America only about 4 Q
units. From all these, the nuclear power usage is
expected to rise slightly (marginally) in upcoming time up
to 7 Q units. In terms of others, they follow similar trend
and will be constant after a century.
Coal and natural gas were used moderately (15-20 Q
units) in starting period which demonstrated several
fluctuations and set to level off at around 25 and 30 Q
units for natural gas and coal respectively.

7. MIXED GRAPH:-
the graph below shows the demand for electricity in England
during typical days in winter and summer. The pie chart shows
how electricity is used in an average English home.

Introduction:-
The given graphs show the need of electricity in the days of
winter and summer along with the usage of it in different
purposes.
OR
The presented line graph illustrates the electricity requirement
in Britain during two seasons, winter and summer. Meanwhile,
the pie chart shows how the electricity is used in various
amenities.
Overall:-
In general, the demand of electricity is significantly higher in
winter than that of the summer. In consideration of utilization
more than half of electricity is used for heating rooms and
water.
Body paragraph :-
At first glance, the electricity demand is around 17000 units in
summer days. After that, it is gradually decreased till 9 A.M.
and fluctuated between afternoon to night. But, it is never
exceeded than 20000 units at anytime of the day. On contrary,
in winter time, the consumption of electricity is about 35000-
40000 in initial 3 hours followed by sudden fall in morning
hours. Then after, it gradually rises up to approximately 50000
at night which drops quickly within the last 3 hours.
In addition, over 50% of power usage is for heating rooms and
water. Whereas, british people use about 18% of electricity for
kettles, ovens and washing machines. The remaining 30% is
distributed for electric tools such as food mixers and vacuum
cleaners as well as lighting, tv and radio equally.
The graph below shows co2 emissions for the European Union.
The pie chart shows the percentage of European union funds
being spent on different forms of transport.
Introduction:-
The column chart summaries the amount of co2 discharged for
one kilometer by a passenger with different transport system
and the pie chart illustrates the expenditure of EU on
transportation.
Overall:-
Overall, the maximum proportion of co2 is emitted by air
transportation while European union expend most of its
funding for roads
Body paragraph:-
It is specified from the bar graph that a passenger travel via air
eject around 380 grams of co2 per km which is the highest. On
contrary, by means of coaches, the least quantity of co2 is
release almost 40 grams. The second highest source of such gas
is cars. Moreover, approximately, 75 grams of co2 is come out
of bus system. Maritime and rails exhale the equal volume of
co2 exactly 50 grams.
Additionally, European union allocate its revenue on different
modes of transportation. It is clear that more than half of
money are spent on roads. Almost the third and the tenth of
total budget are used on railways and public transportation
respectively/ subsequently/ consequently. The remaining
collection is invested on ports, inland waterways, airports and
other modes.