eee eee bh Ee SELL ULLLLL OEE sbeededdaa Name Lab TimeyDate Anatomy of the Heart Gross Anatomy of the Human Heart 1, Anantetior view of the heart is shown here. Identify each numbered structure by writing its name on the correspondingly ‘numbered line: AGT PRI“ > Left” ARUM 3 AUGHT UCL « LEFT YENTRICLE 5, SUPERIOR VENA CAVA eATNEERIOR VENA CAVEE 1 HORTA » DRRCHECEPHMLIC TRIM K. », LEFT Common BROT Ate Y 0. er SUBCLANTEAN EET Subcemvinn) #RTERY ¢ 1, Puma, Hate TRUNK vn Ald Parmbwray AnTep err mS uu LIGAMENT ARTERIOSUM is, AGAT PULMONARY VEIN 1 EET PULMopAny VEINS oNARY SUC is AGU CORONARY ARTY 19. Ron ee Cus on, CIRCUM AE pH y a, __BPEK 255256 Review Sheet 20 2, Whatis the funtion ofthe fd tha fils the periardial sac? _CU BQ (CAT (eh), U cron 3. Match the terms in the key to the descriptions provided below, (Some terms may be used more than once.) Key: ' Oe ee int the eight aium tia LPF 2, superior ear chambers coronary aes VENTRICLES 5, gteiorteat chambers ee EPCAR DUA 4, viscera pricaciom slicsatien FAIR AL 5, “anterooms” of the near cpicardiamn AD (sY6, equals cardiac muscle myocardium CORN ny ARTERY vide men bot woe hear muse veatrices ENDOCARD/WIM g, tining ofthe hear chambers VENTRICLES _ 6, scat “pumps of te heart 4. Whatis the function ofthe valves found inthe hea?“ € I _ _Blvsop IN onze D(RECTIAIO THRILGH THE ¢EART 5. Can he her fancion with leaky valves? (Consider his cana water pomp function with leaky valves?) YES\ & Whatisthe rote ofthe chords tentinene? 70 KEEP THE ATRWOVERA) TAICetA VALVE LeArLers FROM _£VERTING INTO THE ATRIA Pulmonary, Systemic, and Cardiac Circulations 7. A simple schematic of a so-called general circulation is shown below. What part ofthe circulation is missing from this diagram? THE _CiRCu LAr/0) 70 THE Ludies Epom rHé RIGHT teAht- ‘Add to the diagram as best you can to make it depict a complete systemic/pulmonary circulation, and re-identify “general circulation” as the correct subcirculation. veh rye A Gee Seana — gs we Ge _——eeeeb bee SASS LULL LLL Review Sheet 20 257 8, Different clearly beween the roles ofthe pulmonary and systemic circuations. AL MON, ui Tites Mt grewmine Beep FRea Booy + Sens IT 70 THE Lunes; to _ReUeNns 70 LEPT HEPAT WICH THEN SEND5/T TO The SYSTEM 9. Compe the flowing zee aoe Shaman bay Rightavium throughthetscuspid valvetothe LICHT UEWTMU CLE tyrougintne RIGHT Stu LUNA sae te puinonary wank to te RLSM AY ARVEUES te capitary beds ofthe ngs o he PMLMAAHCY VEINS tote CELT ATRUWM of te rear trough he AL vaiverotne LEFT VENTRICLE” troughthe LES=T SEM LUNAR valve whe AORTA 0 he systnic atercs 0 he —_CAPULLARIGE 0 the SYSTEM, ____ issues to the systemic veins to the SUPERUR an TA EEAIEA VENG PHI cosering tne right atrium of the heart 10, Ifthe mival valve does not close properly, which circulation i atfectea? —_SVS778 701 11, Why might thrombus (blood clot inthe anterior descending branch ofthe left coronary artery cause sudden death? hecrusé DO, Péiveay weap BE Sur ee TO THe LEeT VENTRICLE PREVENTING IT AyM_ FUNCTIONING # NO Bi0o) Weulp Tus BE PUMPEP TO THE FeAd ¢ Body Microscopic Anatomy of Cardiac Muscle 12, Add the following terms to the photo of cardiac muscle at the right: intercalated dises nucleus of cardiac muscle fiber striations cardiac muscle fiber ‘What role des the unique structure of cardiac muscle payin ts function? (Not: Before attempting a response, describe the vnigue anatomy) Typ INT¢ACALETE) OISES supPiy sTRkAGTH TO. THE Cellucgd connects MR IONE THAM USEy Tye SIDE BRINCHING ALLOWE PR BETTER TWETING ON TRACTION ¥ £6ITH > (ED 1 Bien258 Review Sheet 20 Dissection of the Sheep Heart 14, During the sheep heart dissection, you were asked initially to identify the right and left ventricles without cutting into the heart. During this procedure, what differences did you observe between the two chambers? LegT HEAT SEEMED BiG CFR + THickER TAH Alent HexaT— How would you say this structural ference refets the relative functions of hese two het chambers? Rise AEAAT PNcy tits To PUMP TO Ne LUNES D Pris smper 3 LoET HEAT PUMPS TO WHE RES 0 THE Boby ©) MusT BE LyeceR 15, Semilunar valves prevent backflow into the VEMTTRICLE S _; AV valves prevent backflow into the ATRIA using your own observations, explain how the operation ofthe semilunar valves differs from that of the AV valves. (33 FNUAUVED (i 1G FORCE GENERATION OF THE VeASTRICLES 7 THE SEMILUNAR VIFLVES PRE TA\PLvEy DURING Pipe RELAXATION. 16, A remnant of the fetal structure is observable in the heart. What was it called in the fetal heart, where was it located, and ‘what purpose did it serve as a functioning fetal structure? Ductus #ATERIOSUS ; BeTweées Pucmon dry uit e _ADATA; Rove tA) CTA LIFE Js tO Gum Bee AY FROM THE LUNES WHILE THE FETUS TS Wear cd WITHIN THE WOMB