EE
Name
Lab Time/Date
Anatomy of the
Respiratory System
Upper and Lower Respiratory System Structures
1. Complete the labeling of the diagram of the upper respiratory structures (sagittal section).
Cribriform plate of ethmoid bone
Frontal sinus.
‘Thyroid cantlage of larynx
Cricoid cartiage 44 \ A SO,
AWE Cae At pcus
2. What isthe significance of the fact that the human trachea is reinforced with cartilage rings?
C-RINGS TO kee TRi-« OfeEN 1G CAS PY RAKE
Of the fact pommeeese a posterionty? TRACHEA Fs ¢ 7A ers Suppaito
BE $0 7 UE own parE 654
ESOPHAGUS CAN SERA) AS LARee EOD Zens
CW ALLOW ED|
300 Review Sheet 23,
3, Name the specific cartilages in the larynx that are described below:
1. forms the Adam's apple OID ARTUAGE 3, troader anteriorly YY ROD CHATILHGE
2, atid” forthe laryox EPLGLO TTT S __
4, Trace a molecule of oxygen from the nostrils (nares) to the pulmonary capillaries of the lungs:
Nostils —> é > WAS on
yl GroTy[s > At svocte Corps.
A we
"2 diss Bonet) FBAUnaies 7 pinm cota
> RéstirMtery BRINAHIES PS AtVECL, CTS DACVED AG SHEP PLE) >
ee sod pleural ments? HEE PROVE A lected sen yd
ALLOW FUE LUNGS TO REMHN IN FATE? hy STICKING TO fact
Oren. By nkegans BONDING + Hiss FOR SLDINE PLQvEnienTs
IS. THE, nah § (LupeicaTion) GURNEE Sie EEN PR
42. The following questions refer tothe mai, or pimary, bronchi:
Which istonger LIEET™ —_targerindioneerr RIGHT More nrizona, LEE T _
‘The more common site for lodging ofa foreign objet hat has entered the respiratory passageways? ABGHT W/EAV
| BRENE hus
8. Correctly Jabel all structures provided with leader lines on the diagrams below.
‘Superior lobe
TERMINAL BRONCHE OLE
Inferior lobe Inferior lobe of lung
RARDADADBIBSBHRHRHHNP PHP KPPKPPRPPrPPPrPrPrRrPrr LYPOSSESSES ULLULLLELELEE SUL LU
Review Sheet 23.301
9. Match the terms in column B to the descriptions in column A.
Column A. Column B
Wise Ae FLEE eucattayer covering the lung tissue alveotus
PILE 2, “noe of te nasa cavity nee
concha
ESOPHAGUS 5, food and fluid passageway inferior tothe laryngopharynx
erieloris
EPICLOTTIS 4, naps over tne gots daring swallowing of food
ceophugus
5. contins the vocal omds
HERA _ Hots
—TRRCHEA- 6. the part of the conducting pathway between the larynx
Taryn andthe primary bronchi
palate
PARUETAL PLEURA pour tye ining the wal of he thorax
ne pst pleara
PLVEOLUS —_ &, site from which oxygen enter the pulmonary blood sai
LOTTIS 9, opening berween the vocal folds ae
CONCH Be 10, increases sr trbulence inthe nasal cavity visceral pleura
10. Define external espratins CONM UCTING HR TO THE LUNG TISSYE xf
6, ho cb, be
(eso eine pier VE BLdon + REM IN Rod rH
internal respiration O10 TISSug oe le
Aovoy F Rom THE BLEO) tH THE afudAnye >
Demonstrating Lung Inflation in a Sheep Pluck
11, Does the lung inflate part by part oF asa whole, ikea balloon?
‘What happened when the pressure was released?
‘What type of tissue ensures this phenomenon?
Examining Prepared Slides of Lung and Tracheal Tissue
12, The tracheal epithelium is ciliated and has goblet cells. What isthe function ofeach ofthese modifications?
cilia JE DEGMS ~ ul, A > ba,
soblercets: TD PRODKCE THE Mucus Nene) To HELP CoAAN THe HR
13, The tracheal epithelium is said tobe ‘psendostaiiea” Why? ET LOOKS Like Zr HAs _
WiuLri Ale Cet LAYERS dower fo THE caus Achy
ay|
302 Review Sheet 23,
1M. On the dagram below, deny alveolar epteium, capil endl, ave, apd ed ood ells racket the
opinion nema
ved ui
MEAN caplet watt
PiLehy Fro orbels uns
ALEMENT \CMBQHVE
AR EP(THEL(
pesPiRAToRY
Wem BRABE
Elastic
fiber
Connective-tissue
fibers
wi
Monocyte ERD OTHRE (UM
Connective-tissue cell peaceeus
18. Why does oxygen move from the alveoli into the pulmonary capillary blood”. Ss ue 4, ScOf
QUE TO A HHGHEA CONCENTRATION 8F pxyeéAs EN THE
IL VEolAR AIR VERSE THAT IN THE boon
16. What stctra characteristic ofthe alveoti makes thm an ideal it forthe ifsion of gases?
Veal THIN membamyte séPARAYTI06 THE AIR
Prim tHe BLD
DODVDIAVPVIVPPOPPPP PPP Pve ere er eee ee