ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS. EC-406 | SYLLABUS | Group A {Hssting vechniques of BIT and FETs; Bias stability; Seifbias, Rybrid I model of BJT aad high frequency response, Single stage amplifiers~bipolar amplifiers, CE, CB, CC configurations, characte istics, gain, h-parameters, analysis using h-parameters. FET amplifiers, Multistage amplifiers—class ification, distortion, ' frequency response, sep response, RC-coupied amplifiers, transformer coupled amplifiers, Feedback amplifiers—concept, gain with feedback, negative feedback~example of amplifier, advantages and limitations, in impedance; voleage-series, voltageshant current-shuné feedback amplifiers, Boot strapped CE iput and output » current-series,Stability and oscillators—condition of oscillation, sinusoidal oscillator, phase shift oscillator, resonant circuit, oscillator, Wein bridge oscillator, crystal oscillator, stability of frequency. Operational amplifiers—differential amplifiers, wansfer characteristics, IC op-amp functions, frequency response, step response; introduction to analog computer. Power amplifiers—class A, B, AB, C amplifiers, distortion, efficiency, push-pull principle, power supply— half wave, full wave, ripple factors, filters, regulation, Group B Introduction, binary numbers, binary codes. Boolean algebra—functions and expressions, gates— OR, AND, NOT, NOR, NAND, De Morgan’s theorem, laws and theorems. Minimization of logical functioas—Karnaugh map. Arithmetic circuits—ExOR gate, half adder, full adder, subtraction, code conversion, ete, Basic gate structures—RTL, DTL, TIL, ECL, MOS, CMOs. Flip-flops—RS, T, RST, D, JK, Schmidt trigger, astable, monostable, . Counter techniques—Ripple counter, parallel counter, BCD counter, synchronous counter, ring counter. Shift registers, memory. D/A and A/D converters,Group A Blasting techniques of BJT and FETs ‘fice ET ate wn dv a ya 1628 pena ype e349 ee ot fs Se aig ect Wg ls a ar ™ =“ ‘ra oe ea ann delta eb no See a wedi ying Pet ce0 “ aie FR 5, 33h ai ein opocnte ynl oe Inenee ‘os he et na ew eighties ee “Fo.ront rvices AND NETWORK anaouerERs 34 ows a penne ae Tata hoo 0 ence ay esi by tinge amet pat br aps press ake et2u Se ac oh cevniea ain pte egy nan eee Inst ia Fu} Ox ot fou bas mney yd ape yr (© Sm eat ges poste spams te pee 2 Hob rman er he Manes he BPS ta F = Polen ‘-sscomanaenaent ieee ssecfnteemren tee ra fa See emer eee re 2 evens arcane Shmmeeanaae cage ~sSaesa at ermine menses tora netoevi pi pec prt) tp pte cin -a80-3| Ta = in (ving pt pect pt 2h pt po op sett nie =a ‘= Porvaid wander impedence wi pat 2 open raid 8 2.0 0.9) enn ea nd ayy tpt deere espe secon te ‘Sony-cmurt apnarTANCE PARAMETERS OR PARAMETERS J nc os gol 3 tho 34 eyo te ili ne seins ce i, sp wpe a snl Hoe henner on femme coe, Zu dy emits rice adic pe Soy Be Anne = icing pn po) por har cee 230 Ford ennai wih 2 epee 098) | aero anki th tp eee Ou atcocn (aie tp wip ah cnind 8.30) a RGR 2 yy ep rt ee a ea, ‘vino PARAMETERS Om bPARANOETERS ian fhe gl ot fw le any gs lott va, ay wee ang to an hag nets eat ind far heat mehr teohgen 210 ‘eked a0 tis hy he el pr poe pane Ts me Inked is gene pres ten ear enn ew edn ba ‘oid in aye sols evn, ped eens ‘thy hsm en a dh ety, sto de Tv Ce Whe eg wih unr pi «Se eee eee guetta AS ©ba Sigua Lean pchomiantreceeentoect gaat omer iia aaa eee meenes ee tpemencresnwee acto ieee res Tacoma en me oor sewer og eae mi een RUSE ieuiae panacea ans Poe Gabe} aber ymcehen eta ye B10 wt mt 38 ny iin 010 Gia. Semi Ui ane a Set nt Tune cows ona ea llr, ot ef pron st ean ae sta ns hs ee pas oy eae ca a ge ‘Mo ii pment mS Th ogg i at eral uc esheets “Oey wnt bens a gear (i) ny ane tid to he seeder es (acy we seve a Sh ap ape ‘oa Se be fs evo oe @ steer ct fg Sar al ig Sian md eter) eet beaten Sen gt et a > eee easements fe seg" F— cies aa ae an Te i expe 5 a. st te ul in Pt Ye setae ee tr ve et eae am sel atl on aw 18014016. ft en i cc wn sien sn Yn tp et Ma en ‘pitta a on re cee a et mom abe cismgio cara - oat = aah) =| 49.195) eh sol 8 290~Al-AL om @ [ep eres G9) a be ec tics in. Pe ental ilar es el al “Sgr eset 017 e9 wt omim 0 0 ig et 901 10 0 sono 10 800 se eaten 6 nt aod pane ssa = “hel ves By) ses et Yen ot et ‘pene Te Yew ean Sic ot ps a Sp ee a at tos ero eae] tal oe ois og and cure. By (30) comes, 029 antl pan un sin 209. mab en th ytd ae SRST oe gem oe ete nn ec eee TA Me Carts Wl at ter aa Tei ie PR eee = mee tt RELL hes bE | | oad dL jess | L Ca:FET amplifiers 8 afew mines cael win ere ‘cms Teton caso Sanna uly ae Scie be FE nue Symon FET PARAMETERS Sa sina eget fora FET may ead nto sae er ef BT ‘Re soe Se ee frie vayig tn de, lager ear a tnd TE ‘Assn thn seat pay eed acon ft lg esa te oe aera “an enon tomy ete ee FET prs aly he tcc yi in ene rand apn ee ‘Tramconscance fy Del Rasian nt mpieton fcr Les bos te ge vo te Gain lage beri, Ten te eee! ip in non dca en ‘say ty wo wn i Tl ele pen Thus, gt +22| an sede eed om 4 esi a i ye pd Roping dtetet tre es oe onde “0 Pane bt ml conte onc he FT. Mascon tne is ome feed tn om sare ford ran adc anise he he pment oma eaiece sg te hi erie of FST adie, otal aa tl 0 Amieen Fen FO ed, we Fa lee oy Now ytd 0 Yr at pn wade. ont rattone 3) al - woe Mort tn ea, tate 8) an De caning a 48 nd 4, te owing expen asf Ye and 09)an® veal ay es th lef fr Yad mB. (45) te by, sonrtoe wish score enti ta sae ng pa i a ee ‘om Be (12) me find tte eestor ra th pf ft nin uc 2 (GI) ig aw a Vy apes wi te taper esa, Ptr fy a0 a ie a he [>| “ ae ql ee ea eg Yo a — Astin pe 4-5 necuggemsarts tectonic ton ioe arenes Te {be tony ange eve oe de stu 260. sae cage Yay be By 410) ges he arpetecf ‘ype ET th Yee vel Tete apna ne fede eng te comp wae eo (4, nection Va ig po ft Ye ar aap ete gat Vo age By (6)oar aE Sal pmol Po comets reget Suances ornare Sates pete eater Eegeatomtmtetetr ep »_ fii utara prea Coes ate Ta etn te on pet en mela Biathseneteeateeoreotrs aa Bemnesatal yaa tga pn 2 _ paar pre ohn maar mace sn anne aera anata Detlneg ieetaenten hone tmat erent Seen mereratan gears Phot Thi oc erate seeeenntanl cman TTBS Miter teat eee Fear TE aire Ge cmt oat Se here reno » ef sto pita. wa a ae ‘SMALL SIONAL MODELS FOR MOSTEE ‘Soa sg ow four mo fr MOSFET breen erin! G0) Sand Dee ane at [ate 43 fc ating mle anal aan evan nd age Silay ‘pe teuen Sind tr MOSTET ot ane stati 45) Tae Lire heceaas cops MGB. eo at eon a He MORPETH (@) Companbi ae ft Cu Cand Cy (i) Mesh age it 9 (i) uc ar aloo edi 49 oy MONTE rl ht se exc sore act, {ihe mint; Conte oe See ree aig ina ed (ts oe D tenga pon ws ean i ic i te 6 ‘owt beter wes Grand = (iy ach ide D eee tp tone ae sae nein eee ‘te eased bowoe eas Cyd {ow FREQUENCY COMMON SOURCE (C) AMPLIFIER F.4d chat ge regen emu pie Thee ‘wayne sommes ene (2 npr oS poe tase el seepit ean gt i Tega Yogi apd Bev hp nd cen te ile opt wags obese alee ye ut ee ‘fen however eis ys corm atten se and rnd oie mpi nbn ssh in Be 40) no coat and ye pene the Sia oe at Rios ness cnet cn wide ax Wc Suns ii toes. Paree [nie 44) ud Sing armpit ttn sow fo he ae af cy. ie se. ‘Sonor ttt sot arbre Sed opr fo so rile a option (a ce Ante i ein 8 etn cd pu Tipe Comment spileneg roar ET Anat 45 se ra opal Rens var ea he CS aia A eta hy ea al paw ey ree) SS a i Pe ¥ (pina teapot) Recta nt gS aes ny oq coh leeReete-tarn ratte Red “48 Burton he pt eeea aig 4S me verte ks 19 Comba Ba. (18 en GL) me a 018) etn der, Crt i ving oes ae 2 ont lags hove p45. Hees pt eg en weer 600 Fe 450 He Tt ci ed fom B40 ei fo to eur pont ncn ry Wane ng ee 9h she ated mas sieeicbeierinaecioeecticctae monuetien a9 “epi eyeing rnb B 0 ows ce siren ffs ge Rae eter@ eRe taut Peres rea oe Wi am fb pe en er he ee emu Sey once bacon lowe cairn By 49 santo tne 02) yatta he ‘oan ae wn wee ht 62a) te penne ee 2) sample 1A donna sere anf aes PE aig snc r= 10 hand = 10 ata he vgs ga an up tpn Rr od rece Re (10 1) 20 anit 10018. ste vats fn Fer Re100.a a= AOI, na “aps a7 38 Farky=S00kO: Ayan clbAs6Ox0 5000 Ry=0010: Ay: esse to Ferky=10001n: ye HOI 7 FyeitO: Aya AIOE IEEE, sample "2 Dna chet enon sre one wh unhpaedreritr yee ire! Drae ts mal srl Nome’ evalt cae. Dow sreong as’ et ‘tet. Der epee age an yond apt np: Re hoe sacha FOE fe y= 3030 and wa. The ene Re 0H. Cpe Yolge ft hy a te opt pdr te follwing tes of (10H. 20012 a Gl) 30K om SEER Pol ee ves of Ry he pti ith sune an sen ty Renstie DR I EaDrCs+n A=AOIN a1 Aya SIO ReRe1Oa Anne Wee Feekys200i, Ay SO aed ‘2 ‘Wome Gea) Ci ea 2A cmon FE oir nd ra R= 10 end yp ‘eer eet FT ar OTe p i ee, shan eos np 8 ei of) Hc se, sn ten raactgy Rut Benen neamecinduacnain socegg BEUDAIE y, 1200. 100+ ear xay) ~~ 342 “S467 For Rye 10202, nee RemeaigannoKd si60x 19 a, TBs mearnay a2 Ferkpei, —— Rezmeiiamenceneyroxio 200 arr, ) 4 Fim +it0s aisaai 7 @ ample A Drow he ca ef CS anplifer wih bared reiter Riera ee rat ol gn! ple ee Dr coed Th’ een cr Der cre. Snr te ae gd ot tpn ne cheer FI a = 50 A nd 116 The nd ence Ry 06 12, Cone eg gun yal 10 ed 1S see so Re Salton, brn tg there 4D FerRs10i — Restoe(eIpea=eTO. 1100310 Bibs too+ 06s FUrRsISkO, —Ryasne(iTxIp essa ho aHeaon "Soper 7 120.20 ‘0 or Multistage amplifiers— classification sl we of amp ug B7T or FET) can poe sal ype ea, sly inne fio om pont essing igh spn ere tyes eet ter agen chee ci nh ryt oat ae ts hep et ag, Th lie ane apie may pont Sette olan cee in, sige te pci as, tn npr een ite ace ooeone Gaol a ‘sent Dat soupy ods eo low pee curar amin shes RE od ‘Sole, mater cnid utr, i ope Ee) spies Ties dtehos oe, ‘CLASGIBICATION OP agrETEERS Apis na tcl! in te atwig tee {According tte eof Lan inedence Teed inp mye ap vd cc "ems Areragy ample may br ified (aed ee @) eas cs A Uune amples Asner mays sera sis scopes ice ‘Ee ll imedenn it undan my sateen ns cae a, ‘oqueny spi dO wt gun tape “ene 1B tse fer align ug ao fepns rags ea 2 lem tee, le el tape ee ie rene Ameo Vieng hw peed he oul o 4 TV can tend SEQ Srey Mite Nein de fr npn astra has eo ‘Mes om ue cled vioomifesotied pun ooficn Senior cert 5 Acerig fo Preqeny Range: Th npn cast sing os ‘ml ih heer deg parsers te ate Oe 0 Anite Cae pag mpage a i tom 3 Alo Freqsnry Anplir Fom ev H 0 20, Vito Brequney Arps or Pu upliier Up' fv Mi.Rao Pug OL) Angi int min eeu ans tage svae ‘ee tegamaS ngo a oa F 2 Ue Progeny (UH aod Mlerowane Ample Ups ated ern "Acco th Namber of aps and meted of oping Ths pes my be susie 2 Stl Sage Ampiters. This we wed en salvage gn oct ne it, Eee in be comneril plans, ge pon queda lone ton as sla Api Tae ead were s'est, Meh apie my urs’ earn ioe etd af eng the xa fo age eso oe ‘slags pets abe sed 9 Pine Could) pre opt of ogee ec esl 0 ss ond vo "ase senna oe ong ate) sal tog i arr Cpa (RC) Clad Aplfer e ppaatywedwleht ee (gash digester) Oe cogg ene deer (mre Cal gt ey pve snl eco py ale Oh noo et ‘Soya oy an Sk Ac he ey Pac Dg one py fc i ye 2 Sal si Ai Thay sptein wi mur Lne splot ae ype son tpl peaiey Pe 0 So ‘Sarco ae hl Ante ove An, ng ov eye ap Sa napa ihr Sila ee ces te oe a it apap et fon fa ae anand SU {Ainge hd Open imo rs ple peony sn hte et nr Tp dK ges Sn nig Sore ob ny cash er ka ne ‘escpaiete 3B. Char 3 Ample As 3 angie lone mish gulp Folic ie pn ‘guts nt ff cst a wi rl ha usec cone se eons ns oe owe fe ve al With 2 earl oe pl wep lien ines he bal tee ey. Tee f i geet ups cree ‘erm 260 fr lee an ow re emgage SS AB Amite 4 cl AB ampli i one wich opr epics tetsn x srilon de frst cts 3 agit ene acl SS ane igus vg) oer es aca fe eva se Gas CAmpliers A semper ison wich uncut oping it le chosen ta ‘te oes fer mre sso aos apt a st ‘once Remar abut ds 4 AB Bad € Operant Ss sal sina weet hss Aopen, Ct AB, ad pron cn tbe + etches t ® ss! We an Gove eae may wn ht A tin et eneton tiny ow como oes apis we cs AB da B pratensis ct, (hes AB ac B openion rovieNher ccna isieny tf et ea ‘ston darian Sige anor (x Tyce AB eran cand ween Sesh ity wane ger en ct we cs Ceperson tate tern lng tt en pl pain en tothe1 ca pn iy mn en > (Gpsetiopranenchag area tpt age ABerdanBowinen @) "rcpt deities i angler na Api distortion na api, he ue sgl mut bave ety he ane wart 9 te ap ie ower in gn onpat salwar dr sont ome apace ae eae cos eso esse ron ay ced sey eines of cae ‘te e BFF BE erby du amd at Tiong er pes ot ont my te ‘eet bernie oes (2 ney dierin (itn Day ator pan i ern Neate: Dieren ee ts eam by te nol nec tai ce ive dvs (BIT gr FE) econ oo ge cape ohh et ‘eset gt sn Tate iapt ain tes carol lage earn Ten opt tna enn eas i Snare, ey 29,Out sen'sfeun ofe e (te ct wie wre gun Se et et add rms ued yan a, ‘See ts duson es we tara ot upturn sen foe ‘toon dor Novae arse wot deena dcrion romuncy Disarm, egrcy dtcréon i lw ext nhs sgl copie of ikea Segal aie tent era mye ca yb cal oc pon, Saree cee sl ani nmatncn oe ‘ot apne angie angle we neon of foes ef ped ua sen ieee len i rains vrei ‘hl fat ho feu a ph een Phe Sf Dison, sit detonate when ga of tae fue ‘toile ep eh ba ps mp ecole laps oe ical ‘Tune of teeny. Tat seen enpene o Engeacy cy lesaceed aakee Fy ‘agi of rata. Tie seas xmpaer fle ine ay of eed pe 2 oe iy 6st fer toe Sec eps eign og esr, Sk on ell dao arian pe st torn. nae pas 4 ‘Sopra oar wen ie dey of hop tal new oc ops ae sa tn ne Gnxon of wardage creda ty dan vd ote ae frequency response ‘FREQUENCY RESPONSE OF AN AMPLIFIER Soap Segey spam aie as eaeg a fee Se Fly ofa Ave. By fy on en eet ai tops i sta aetna Satya he ur seep pag anges Hse ae diy wit av oper pn sna ey anaes Wik sean ‘the np snap be sigan sean oe Ws te ee glenn aes ok ib at al {the reaps un A= AZ, Ten engl cup ago enaYysin(are9+0) (299ninefold 90 £4.62» aos tat mtb wre et Se pri (Sars tte nett ahora ee ola csp gy gu ie in ie by D = Tht ily fam afer nein by ty ofthe nif ols in a ine ny (6/0) so fey. Pare poy of yng ee cf an hfe ping i in ad pe Be ‘exse ptaag Pouensy age mb ie is elon ae go (0 Nand oe Mille Prouiny Rang nh ee mars, ns contt y ‘alfa te yD nna Cnt ae, ssa in aaning aon ‘idan pani ering uly Le Ay “ay Law Pregnney Range Ts ear gs tow te ibn. In ion eae ng, tbe pA en i ces of uy an adh otene esp Boge A. ‘hn sags gee pbs art pepo cose on Fa 87 an 0 trae acs Th fone ior oy a, i eee hea fey. hs i une rans te ange ees = Sif pencacct noni ip 8) enbinhmeataeteminnee LP ET wanton — i630) MH me * Swit Eg, ES FO, a “reanocyeu| wae A te ager etn tw eas, "(631 shows tt te vlna aon ange pit ot zo t= oe een ae Formal quien fy eae By 631) may beat an Ath 2) 35 630) mayb an Ath 0 oo tose 63, pine ainiegeeloae 1636 Peed Scene? 63 ay ML iy WL ct en a ne eet angi Ashe eben nee aqecy mage >> fA bray ft egy wih ina aan wo 3M O70 sine i mid in ‘Te op nein ft cnet de rata 0 og (LA) or. Hee ‘repo fl lt overrun Pr By (39) eee fe fey SEA cet cp tn "Foes Rap erp ey mgs my tne siglo pam esto Fp 67 fa ” Sn Gk Or ow oewpediet G)Natr seh di wie Re 6k Lav phair tte eine FeaFe ste, Yinevin gC (636 @Mi) ese anne oe (ee wage te cto igh Beier 15 (37 show te age eee or olga a ng Feel nin om on Thon Bg (637) ar 630 —aim 1639) ris a ote 60 saa wn inte ee rea yenneaa9 sin peer mye caa in etapa ea a pode oe ooo jor honeet mates ns qn sp 3 fac Pee a ies i (4) J sy ais Rea ope ws HS Tra Booms: Te ea pr ny nia or SELENE Os, abreast pens ea To ps yin 0 A/D a pees see fi ae cy pe Seal ce om ‘says pny 39 psy re ep i vost uy et rey et eer wren ya of nena ep pean 308 MAAS TRS See an ae Bett 019 ey 8 — te te Re tLe atts tym a ete eestep response Te RESPONSE OF AX srIFER ‘os ingyen tf wai fe oe np sin need emp ao fg eb ‘om paw f apo sten nto Soe vt ae ‘Shepp bate ox pp el epg Ti seo es Sh sae pane oy sy cman See wren ge ee epee ce vention a ee ee cy on Sammy sa si hei yy. sepm ne op wer ane ce, cere vn Se ehtey es | SRE ie not chee Ye | Saoo icy nicl wis oso ‘Sooner arse al ee Tne Le op gms Vig pli tlw pou tea i 8 The Seekecrmidetneemmntin ef Pout ola soe ocr ew ct mg oso Hence cap winger Sw fos 616 Suppose ‘aa eos ely sera Vs town nig 6 Ts ou wag en by pares 165) my 660 we dat he pe ro ache i i vali, {Gilet sed orth snes effin eo 23 9. Te tao enn Ly te ous vine ve on 08 va Swe eal be ra arr cae ‘Tarn ne eaeaneaahes 860 Baton B40, peel ene (69 yb pag 665 Tensile ete winery pein pe 38 ens Ty Mi = Osu RC-coupled amplifiers Rec. COUPLED augrrarmn ago cteme 0m ie CE commen eit Cent apie bl 619) show ‘owes GF cones ae) Rat Rca i ° 5 Mg. 619% te opt fe sage wl, eto Tis pe of be wage sted te np te wd sage es ting epson Cy enh oe Nock sts keep ede ape he uta rate ee hare he uh) fr he cde iin sat mar ng 619 Og dom ee eh we, [Be 619 (0 te nitrate Rn a esa Ry and prvi he esi as Byes ioe Ex erento ofan dtp dhrk fig 190, ove ines ge te Sn Si wile Oe pe capac Gy pete wef amplicon dus vaesaie Te SEE Coen hari hates en cake ye ep te mw ie ore fecton ces cena eens aes ane eet ingen tapi Wess occJ roms RC eresemin ai reps cEau Se Tee. Schema Cnt for Anas nce atc, welsh deve BI or FE) aia sia equve cca worn gut week ee We ooo ‘sir gers ier 0 fe he pen of ane Waser ast ay tp a an ode arte pup oasis we nly id te ene fagny gs egy gr (0 tow esnesy rage (iat teqeny ret (i Hah erney ae ln mich emit eucy rn he Bn te ps dy rene eceily Sima Te suet wld d volgen td eat pa may Be pcan ie ewig ee ag EY nt ht elo th td dn hi pn heal mayb oe by ‘high tar yf ew nq me To va pena a i eh erry eh stove ent bn a ths guy eon he nis mye dne LADEN want sph gong bo mesa, The eden roe Peale ‘Sif, Te reser ene in poe, wih erR7 anlar sof peste he nis nf fe FET ap We hee {238 bet at ype pao fs Feeieop nrokgeanamrasemecteet SEGRE Mme os th Hee OCS Peectnma era Samet i et hema ca, 1 aay 4 ened spi wag Soe ‘lee oC cmd emplierig FT ma bso are OE HEBeample [7] 4n A.C coupled mpi sac rosin hal he folowing hporamee hn 50, anode hyats td ge bk 10 Lod eee ee 00 Pra eb ‘tot nigra eis toad econ pris ey ce to be 30 monn = 1008 The pt era od fo Vx ‘Stobart Tan at ag et Rant Sire Bs 0, via 12006 nn -BAB ona nan son Beh BELZ oy SE Ppa an ag HIE (torr uy Gre te ea) JM TERARD tax e HARE ge 3 fequacy fx cura pis, lg nV Wo ate Fae aoe he OB ag, Hench. une fr eg in eer Je i WT RTE ATM (348 tnt cama pins Gira fa39T9S 8 tune vas pi Ye x-fi hoe TT te (2 Voge se twit lane XhalmO28799 Men 29 ‘nan gaesanit “hws 86255395 = 442 Remple2)4 CER Cssped onlin rainos he flog pam sh 0 HELO en38%10 and hend5410" Told mgr ost Beco racer ook coed rly bt andro bee prod ata a Sa 'Ree nn en entre preset aaa i, sa t000. in ew haa eA tO a onsinersa © o pH soe AS” Bexax I GaeE DIO oe scion ‘Richy aewaooxi aaa 1 (ove messes onetime © ana tar Temmmitiarmag sere ecco tone np age trtoade aie tmsa mf scisp steer er geese eat SCS i a ae re Speman cnr test ene eee rc aa eae ane nit cco nnimasnioatonurhcomacacon, eee ER gua AEE ain Maer EL BOM anamsinarsa eS © ao Gn OIE noe hge ATE, tio 23 » “sate Eee RGRARY Bxsuid Rao Iheey innoine [035g Faxin OE 8 ©) Ubyexfi 6929 Bena 4B (0 lea TT RA Hampel. 4 8 Re upd ons rots hig hy 2.5 1088 a yt eno Fen rp mt ‘ina alt of cmng paar ero ave lever fan fo oe Sih Rena ioe Baath nia BB. BOR eg yg ee ‘Hence BaieR*? « a eae a transformer coupled amplifiers ‘TRANSFORMER COUPLED TRANSISTOR AMPLIPIER Be 626 tvs creat foe rage a al sgl ant cule sn aplie A . ‘tliat cue ceo evr we nd apa (SS left ci fe tet ge Hover er oct rel, bees ener ‘Sano ap sitet id were gd pd izes CP. 625 pam emp npspe Now nt bu bh Res fy ‘9485 arc nts wih pay foes vs Teer secsg liun tanto fm ec tte apie essanmgednc ib GE) sched Rpwngts fepi seedey of eneT “Th een 6135 weemit aan Sin er ium ene or om anti (ap gh nce Spebnce (ply sh matt te ees Fey of ett Tanzania mes zeheghgemia 1 I sciadeapin, he pt en he upetinpesnens nin ues gee de on sacra ict ited we ‘Aste Te nla yb en ra cu fC cpio wis Ths ne ey ugha ate ean nd ns neo ef ong 0 ee the equal ato ne aage bie pel fo te tamer Then he fire dt ‘Sichace Cah np sea nee encom) “6136 ee Aste volgen of mer 1 Fe 627, 1 (1-8) ress nap don of eer TE Sly 2) "inst aap aden of same 7 2 epee th magi ict, ‘Midd Fequaey Rane. se wie fuency map, we ier he pisince C and inate 1~E) and C-Band Bt de ae td ee lh Fanker race f 1 is als vaca ne mid, eng le cmon ingens yd Ry The ct of Re, 627 ei ome a e-6 Byttes ite te ge Jet sult eat 28 amc hmv oes ae volnge sul ae consist ove the ete mis fequancy rage. = Sette sonte ett ay re Renee, ates area 6139) ae Tie, he “630, ec itn vt pine 630 ie & tons 16109) Ssbining he as in (512) be eg un ede ms pertain, ee Oe ee Atectogeg tigen on tna osy DERSSAecranee . Secnmimmemere sO, a, A, Be Peet tener oa ; Eines eee ieemen Naieremaee WEiSuenesesy “SS Feri nnd samen 8) Sa SARTRE a eo sus) whe = an Rhea -8) tat 1616) ea ADE se esimam power bp Ro Thee FOR AR RL Bu hye ae Hone R250. La Le TO, coe In arse a {gh regency Rag. In te ih Feeney age me miy net he maging inde 8b in he etage nance 0) Then. 0 sees ‘he input tot fe vias chad eg. 827 athe ete hag ce 1-H) ben ame ny GE) Bt By 2g fe nd FA ceunyincnasigepnay a‘ee cape sna wih idan L (=) Ba sine te ese Tm, ths eft of reset Aah aun ince age Vy Cf. Tha ie coat fof eu LR, OP as Ren shat ed “Tesi conta of Cena Gwe Reanelint+B)=nelias ne sun Fe ope peter > He ree te Nh equ ep a 348 ‘gine Tose per 35 ny fate un Ge i - june exes) a rae eet Feedback amplifiers— concept, gain with feedback a fuck emptien, we same Seg ae er na ge Hig mecca of ica sat, Pueons avasteamern Moda Rat Reset ca ge ee] 4 fot seetne rie bid solve ag ck saree votage Pe a ibook wonge Fa (Groag vada aneipo opel Os eee ee ds, ch on being hd with he put anes See tin age of dapat aga ‘The Trenster Malo or Tranfer Gata aa of espinal nh pi fh bse amp mss? dst alot sae a Bi ia ner fie ail ‘sherce ee et aerate fe at ea ingen’ amples raed es he Pal eRe oh reg a ERT A wil pe ait ower soar te Mics Barend an tne i OS Se i we, nett nn Pr ely Sony ane “an ceute lew at HR AEay ae tis ag vas, Mies ay aay ene do, et nad wu err paps enn alti en aaa eosin "ged acim ww ie pore sophisti az eee cr pr te aoe ‘ee = Seed wen hare ee Sn grail tava Rees Suharctna hess, ner sees ob 6 Bite ype ss raape angles eyaeaeo Sous Makseen cee ee on aes ara aera negative feedback— “Te nee dash et sue en eee vay eeetis angii ee i peter ro senna Ss 2 tl ie een to improve lier of gin se ae eget ee costs i ES eae EL * Teese iinet of te ae parece ase Sones SU Serie ‘aide! poner con Merit of Negative Feedback (0 Sabitycwaste a (0) Redon ia fgueney 8 phe dtorton (ap Resucton nnn ner oro, (by Redaction inate (9) Modinon oop and xtpet esitase example of Boot strapped CE amplifier fecauenirc ty rinse? yng catalan ven Mepanpacionste (GAs ya et coats‘rang gener scone voltage-series , voltage-shunt, current-series, current-shunt feedback amplifiers oleage Sein Fonda We now pred (busin as epson fr Ae ig 012 gies "Re tebemniscreat of oa rw aaae RE Ne (Segue esi ae Bes sae bys Thomas ms. "We se at ee ele ctr oe sla tat Cah fl cea as es ‘Erassicion trongh te ear me Ei Yrel RABY, cova Le 015‘Votuge gin witout fede, ve sang © ate om wore Vonage ain wit etic is, Yeo Bo te fot SR TREAT atom FoEgepte tik bar 23, ss aero ag eld by e opat Resistance, From Bs, (1010 the apt ence wi eebac i, “heal nlOE Fs RABAT acts a) 08) oe sens tf, 48 drole Hee ROR, We nde dat see SE a a ol ot ina ee ey Pear artis eee Spice By Goi tn pea sepa he ea dee yotage pin wt eaback. while fox By (106, ring ls while task sounding te hand naa Re 018.) ‘Heer - an) eens ene, Forte tpl of Fi 101th, poexdig a 2 umBavean) een ee Gomme 0020) Py Be Sa oun f= Se ze Rot 28 wo nl mae ra SPT eS, ee 4 11, cae vir co abet ee, From i 15 rhstnetb 07 ey I tm IR wast com) ee onl = fate 029 Combing Ea (1029 06402), w et ‘nant 0833 Tee mig we of Be (51 we 1s) TT Hoa set 5 nt et 20 owe a son ea ret ‘ee 4 eat aan (©), Yetiage Sane Yetbuck. "For he fpsogy 6 ig, 01 i sinter tae, ee a3 Pig 01H, saceting in a a aoaane com © ef ecg dt garni Bs smn whow ae re i Rie 1030) ‘csp Resistance with Fede 1 het eu te et of We ology of fenttark, amie spa ioe ns Klsuse, i'l besa akan le mplg repels he Seed of dca in apt estat’ Oa tae Sab Sul cet plage tated cf mag increases om i 112 (et Po ipl 7, tke PigVEB LY vos Vien esate wih e204 ate a0 ins ag re at Be i nytt 4.) ih cae Je thc epi hat wt Savane volgen edhack th ipa truce se vetued year 128 ah lan es reins one to acs Ap gt ple iad oft uo th_realig rele ence my SG ee estan SP ee Se ies 0 pate Bae, fark ish RIUPATER eee = dla W035) Dette oat welts viet eck se eee 039 combines E9106), (1033) a8 (1030, we ity we ted 103 the ln ww lye eit 48 aie os ine Dag Gtcnares Ferns, or ta opeog of Fe 1 presen ie Pom RA+4 Gn) 1936 a ae aan ') Curent shunt Foeadk. Pom Pg 1015 we Sa wih Ye placed bP, ina os, ws Best tet a mapamfe avn bese Re onsisasy ivesIe may beats om Ea, 0) at gute lid by te ceesy ter 4p aS SRS otcieat Sire Bs RE han teat oft fare, Keke: 1 : ng 4103 and wih arm we anon ave For Ro, band eh (9 Saki sa 08) 5 104) sa wid ee 108, ina DL Notgpebe Fein, forte oor FF 1011 peeeig ne neti ave oo sony «vey Stability and oscillators— condition of oscillation (ran or say, Negae edn spin ay st sii cf etsy nd Stee dear sb seer cnr des feet epee ‘hi tn cae alsa wee et‘ oe geil ‘eas cbse i enlarge tot ces cet ee en ae Bean Beet Serene te tote Se eS tee hen Heer OR eos hae ie sees RE ahaa we le tp Tyg Oteron, Nasi obo’ ap ales, caton fr aby of « ‘Bipoge hare TE iene gh he ont pac Locp pis Woe Seog sz epee a pe rp ip it ea ‘Spon og ete compote! uoypiie Yi, Ewan Ae 4 no ee a ee Nona tron gr inSanttle Ys eu ncn Be SE SS Pa Sale ea aaah al AES &Fecjllataon, tat conser an ® See SRE ase Mersiiza ans « sass ona ase asennad eid tocar tenes, Send EA bei REGS eee cpr oe retry peices Beate hire ovo bl cl ine gh tad bl poe he pole plot tp fo poche quel, ES Se eee GRrlainame “Gain Margin and Phase asin, Weave cad dacuerdtwo fet citera for deeiiog sh subilly of atta! sap lows! past ten dil wo sy eee of ee Sa ‘het wed or acral tu sab of nal i tat no elas ae Poel epee of sp PAB Tah lp lie tone a ‘ ‘iy eee ug enna contests es prt SAO ieee Gattis St watgete le pee nutes enlin catme erm mle ile Haar dete Eee ee dati ieee Bale aero canuman or ieee ae BAG Ett rorieminiotalen inate a "ge pt a nd of et ee omg Aspen eas Se ivtac Sioas tar tis eee fe : Bega cite lo itp 2 vane ES ded a RGR he Beenie oie fide Newave Bie meredith opty ‘pore ata mtr rar at Sees ental Gomi wip Fu Uke Phare Marge Ue deed eeMagna of pa sania ad phe muia fe aden of he ender of say ot at plies “Alisa wpndee foe sbuiy fou buts gna “Sy BUSaPED a et ote sinusoidal oscillator ato oor hat Ee ser eer etn Pca is kis Rae a (Se ieee ts tothton hs he bop poe id hese ‘Toe above onion detente Recenyof xo, ‘Topowe oun GS Ua Dea at he aus of. end 17 pst SO tee hoe an he a8 Sy ARN 2 a 2 oe te ety hay wie se niece nat lien Ieee te nants ee te ac ener eto ny i ‘cates tery mes oat a9 ws 01 noe suet raaeay andy ony, Pak ta fedhaet Sl ia SA SRG ere dears ce si thy Saray fav aMi ca eer, 2a het ‘aces eget pceean abt ofclir a wt pe ices ‘Fins wh (ab 1S, Wt appear tant te ectueue gy cancel ead foe Ch Birirasedatcraae moat ale “ome ear CSE aetna ora, wey kgs i PAS. ctiar tigate tin epee ee, lager ma oe sary of sop sone "Hce eat fe see ee pine edt wt erases) a eae Shasaiatinter epee eg lian, te mama opel A hp pty ler han iy sat ole ts Ae Ai a tp, eee phase shift oscillator RG Phase Shit Orcilltor 12532 ahs te pent of R.C.phaee eit oslatog, Here. a C8. sapiee of nl depos tolowed by tree sschon RE. pase sit’ eatsoae roswell ot[tscton being ead ste np Ger tne cone eg atthe nace i nage Sentbaeestge ch eared 1G inpat The brie thi grodgce ad at eShanc dy cee phish of ta tome Rosse HEE fren. etter fe ack tae ya btaely ee ee ta feney eCiaa sande eo a ee ie snd rie IRSA ptm eRe so ha We may oe spproxiate ied oie eR RE S173 hem ght lope eg BUR: ot Sovioaty tea Rim R= Rin crt make he ae RC TUNE ae im eee ‘tects tsan, anc fhe bad apie ut aod 2 aa is ppc ia ees Rady do at ldaeoe dal epee te ‘een 8 Re Wein bridge oscillator in ds non ‘i moter i eu at cory eT ate ra oe epepahamianis oars rcrpamre haar eae «Bp ae ope RESALES lo fe ma SSRs Se 5, sipet The outs ofthe seco Seagbe eum gece NERS Se nce Bechia chats ii ponte soeslemteea se ae ed al‘Ba np Uni th enptade of ton Te feree te tase of Gy Spl amu tote of noe ee he Se edad oot a & os © relies beens at crystal oscillator Cryst Oscar oy onl bly of tequney of exaltation, we may. ae peste quarts sor bite fhe aed eae eae hy Papa See se Bite “One sc cs shown ia Fig 295i cess conlrna toe tsk ont: faton ot ig 1236(@) wbeten tal & tie fer Zy 8 toned EC che ee Seed tit ears. i 116, Tair sere ntae—e 1296, Te tr Trea ahr ume roan 2, Toe aus cy at en Bayes Saatchi see clions ut ‘ehreiiectacs ee Se ies icc ark a a, tells eae edhe feu of pul case fy take oP ketal Peete a! Sean Seer aces sees mac Reduiote iten taee mae Pgs ts ev can ls ae tea crt arr se a, a, de te ie Sie enemas ie Sana han oa ee ate oP | stability of frequency See es Fie nm of + seen‘eso inn ino fi tc eee wie un og Lil Aveo, ene ght et Ti eee Eiaiuineciumcrenaeeeene= Ehcgating ele actin ‘erosion tre gaa sons geet lt seh cy [ft cy basyce tart mers can tering ct oe Seeoseelee frame ceatancaio aes eee wan yn i or ie dye enw Upp es nen Ten pe gee ira aging oe Ot) \Neslnc meng ite re fost pitt Waprentcl ame (ahem toes ea A iti eb eae ‘Spoil ppp eae agian eenaay Se ce ‘spout mate lena re TEiTussmi= ee oe ge ele A) exig ‘a a ao aa ep ao a ‘Poe ence paaiae Ot A) tt 9 ra lf en (agate nen ete ea sone ee ‘use oapnty Si whch fer sey =f ig =i Fu ner econo "ETO i> erate le ta _ sexed wpa bate Suc kay ha rs A) a he ‘Saeiput ypu plots pe Coty os ane, ‘eile empl we cere ‘Sceresqince 1 onan chance dang ae ‘inp peony Heh cna aed pe ln pnp Onan met cpt soy Kandy hg ae tt MTT ‘er Sas yr ha ty Rare Et Turia tniioharentaas tga di ‘ooh Dyce Pe ere ‘Stomp emer cee ite ce tne chp ee et taceatier tet @Operational amplifiers— differential amplifiers sop cea maemo accent thes ‘am he ugis aeegh data Sons obt te een ee {teary = 7-2 tg bennett ee weak Deana sepals ps "aatiny Twa tech ame ety weep hero nore ee on aa hor hu Geel aon vege ee Bae (ruc die iS eee ee npn welt a or item pa ‘Ree 08 meen wince nstten, oo notes <9 essen vite atownis Ten iNet it tte one cee Sree tt nde tomer ns nine alps recy. ew veh ene, recitation diel mic pen Prsuceas cee te ‘Sagat met i es nan for pap caataehy 1 ee 4th common oceinaitage rawr eth agllcaintea ee ae"Sheetal Sateen a wet 7D ona ie “tena caes S orancs owe tt Ltn 48.13 Re custo ema pat ‘ae cance cert. 73. th doen we be a ce Sapna Neha Wer ese "ets onda hice wach npr an eee elaHa 7g et the ae Soin need Teoeebecemtauateitennaine ty ‘tees ep es ow i eo at adnan tee wet ‘cts nace nove nb hoo omoe es ‘erred oa commonnge mero ae (ev sont ieop ee ee erty bOie2d Soe he wee series ey SOR cmt "ee coam se cut alg gent verte Ren) am Rear. connen rie oot es Soe Teer 18 he fase ees ine ana 02 Fo i. 17 a7 faci node nomen el cel mgt cde ‘s.cgeadg g lte mpee es kere mere ae ‘Renton. been ofan pn he ef cored pew femme ects Aveeno tea eer eat ‘Stace te cnmoomsigu sc iced onahene Si. nat enna cgi, a od 2 Ot cept ecalecan sad dran i onc pein econo ‘he Conan ole Rein Rae Sinz gah te npc och en Seino A ns een ees oe ‘ode ronan Ct (nt w nerds “ co e Conbig o 8. 1) 84739 (OMB 25a W ear 30‘te 5 0.20 sows CARR ve gripe © He fer te CMR om Ae a 30 erate yee ER whe ut. Te chee ih scutes wi ihe Iapaané Ong Rss oF tits Apr Difeeni nacre Ry Nise ese canon ie aly Rowse. 17 tas The=te 0m ‘Wie eiseedng ete ad lpr ese seco td na renee ein ey te ite Sie vs De is masta be bots Gre bs enc oi oe ‘ttl mode, te nyse snl ea te pt en fe fant “o2y Tee Sinetron tant ng noe [75 Soon arenas ga ene Mec dtu sel ou concise Hoone 0 whee Ye Yn West Taree 0030) “Simi tacit eae ‘sicecnemsie (6 -V) est Dies thet YB 1.29) eae a, linea ORG eM "Trap om ma nepali ‘es Tapia i seoncomrmt oi 03% sent we ti urtee-tae-tnn ph ox Shee fete Cap wee lig al “Reva ctyywbleemuszam = fe/2entbeepa Be: seedy a operant ereretyaimnmeieinis neeiemarateebc ane terme Se cea caretnoee ge omer Oh na tatiana eh is" Vy ree M repo “Th eso in bce cn rn a 2 it he wane al erate dot Ym ane asso of sata Y ia eo seb.transfer characteristics © Anse wy saline act ew ge eb ‘ets tone te eclipse pe Se eal ier Be an ek Tiecpasneh Rieu weapenaerern VTC feng Yop ecu ag elapse es ce Sen Fy ad ia eee cune apn iw ne oo er inl onl at ey ‘eta tate et, IC op-amp functions Intgor an Diener [Delete ong ce oes rae ena vas wero Ti cctan pga ries Gr wa etn comma cet ae se et ‘ove Fi 838 Tetra ced yee a ee haley a Hat3h© 2 ners Op ap Teac ghar redo eas alg eon woe sated Soe Yo se ped net eager ‘Teco apn isha gs it ge ne as ‘is Ve ego cna ed pope Wea pet alge the iw 2 ‘ssn B12) svat ee ogee opr eae wpa ep soit sis vey rien aes 1 Fr enaie eipsce was oe np (egal otis enino wae sf opa esc sree cal eee ee ete ag or apo Dem ea snweestanoe cree 2 wes inert ne ili tne Op Appetit er 18 aby Dison te patcti err athe Op anaes exter anlarsate ecto: 18: let se As a seed pe tna oape ee Baa ee roivrig ap in 420 wl de R= Ta wilde Goines pea ae he ost 0 Vocab dy artes Of ey ris pene cn Pa Sea tn 181 pt cece oven nia Sie uproot cee 16am tec ot ing 20 Tepe We ete (etek ements fi a nd acy. Hae ee oe igre1a) 205, a ewe ie suede ein oni 038) sromemale, 036 Sisapcensintomptteoee sieiSeendr a Ge aco Se seg i crt SRE gE Otay we ted te an Evol eas wus oes SEG Seneca pea ofeebe ass. frequency response Onenp tC ay Pane Repeat a esse Fen tne ntti wl ot ary me sale Etandggy Ue tgac tei Sue ndaciet Surtees aate ee SRST SPaSepaleeds tte ope nste eps {Sear cones soe cap seep et nti rs “0 tgs pt son cc prema ep esd ape soup Hisenqu ts pete eae * “Ep ac a mc. cn sah lath ns 7 ‘toitsqntessy ngs fey mt em Meena td ey strated wt toasts era, (pita enzastaurin. (cosh een me cat. ‘ese anae e scofgnea gea tn vena vio te tl spi As ane ns Secpate ck i ‘iterated tarts “Teecodo pve pli eosin soup tfc ay sass “te poor a0) cay tena nang Tabet acy ate pach Serpe hopper hec ‘ey AERA we ees eg Opp ap at a Sst uh ey Hare y “Wy le tae rate tetera aspen Hr ponte aay Sek is isor de mets Op-np oa hve wey tghopes op sa oveve lnprt Rarares te Steet ema es etter ers tt em ny. Tf cme ea Kw te vas eh eyes te ope ey “ salts OP Len Fran eno O-Amp Psd Ang ey mg ine (00-3 216 ‘e) =i iene ten gy ‘n=l te Op-Anpatza in ie dee Scent rey a eyo Op ato crane, eaten e710 oslepatapintee wtp Aap,7-9 sow te agin pA ea Roo pt te ans Hee msgid wt ison gcay ad pase ugle =a (#1 2 oar 07.166, fe fet fry ewe le eg ns Aequeser hve ty be pl A. de Resin Fg 1.9 die et car sry SE pen) Ma Key ‘ea eh non mabe iy en sani acy in oe ie ceo 1a weet taco teas el, Toco pate ‘anton sliget Syed wot ee Iatiensretice arene cde tes aay 1.0 1 See te ne Mr om Pact Op Amp hos Ope 74 att ‘Sere agence ECE, whce Aiea aa leis epar acy a ema oe amateberios imoeeemaees Semen a : Rekiiecwmae “Ce cicmek—? FOR CERR SORT aoc omypnenonceenen atthe guint pedi (200000)(5 Somer me SBERE Seer es rome or omsergeey te Soe acre mn ey ems pec me Score resins IC we Know the boa teqoeacy yo the sla Ay ofthe Op-Amp, ts posite to plot the tegoegey a "tiem ge erate = eciataranaaneeorceos oaeee sm soma MH eae sna ony S95 so ois ante et Soe tutes las CBT ann apt vol ng he pat vee by 207. ” Sibeeene ap taeg nin erumieacre scone Mun Teh new net yung ee i Fs CimatnySrnuney Rapes of Ao, Sc Be Op ed wit ak ons ty ane sae ea eonasn eae * tie imminent fag ee ean Opp a ohn an ‘ee nl tere Cha sean aprenden ee190 Op Ange dette canes san as) ay it been he a ep 3 "sca te epen nop esos cae sat ee Ta pens aug case nebo ‘Guten’ wings teeny pesca vhs Smee iss pena: pee ‘esto Oppel Ci ds (0), bac cm be Seed om sete as ies nF 731 by pogo ep tant Gb mtg an) oo sta ‘Seance pmo Tres stn Ot at Mets. Meemgeemeshctcope Hp. esnimetng gag tye cia ‘nels "Sood ps Teenie Sigh Te oust ef berannig ssh, 72, vd econ sa ows guy as Te pnd tags cpmoe eg GD sees esOanda-gheuy (46), 90 Sie 1 130) wp aio Ray Aad RTS ne tea ROTA pacer ni Rae ™ c pic oa Team “0 lam araeR aa vom gat Re a = Ghent fon eA om ef et gad cen te wen Sed item abe 838 tpt at ‘Rta fedty mina a Sie Aust 10) Ayo aod iecante hy “artis 389) ~anmminte =~ 2170)me oe se seayed nS way aor sag, seating ge eines ap te soning 8, 009 6) Meth vv ot 80 tt ot einige Ta gen aber eboney age ang eon Op bn ee a rgunoyerb dbteerase cds Bs 75) nd 370 aces awe ft sam fe 8) Cy beth a: est hte uo nivitt penal uo ae Af Frases ty ose ge ager introduction to analog computer ores intent pk no Eee inner [Eitan atmo om vendor ox) GO) GD a) Ge) CR) Com) Cy CD Re 19 Mp afcoge ‘Sense bata once eas cee cre as he Suit step conpouin onan coarse agate 3 Mid Cmesies: Mev mgt ll tng ceca Te om Engh oltnenay a ngs ine eden ane aaa eee Seether copra pron rsd tttons poe el muea nine aneuersiwietdgtalo ome tidmangwagisceree ri ene1p Se aa i infomucecaning lated wags, ome @ ‘hs pc nd pence nino em Hoe Seta Sy< 1999 trent Geena mse ‘is nec hn ane nee beariose Siem ncn doe an naa sear geting ly werner eae th sey, ‘seme ene en log ipl (9) as fog cance a, rots arn D-Acomewercureunpe wate wer ee ‘Baccmintinnsnasycintr a0 eaneS a ea ine nnn daa Power amplifiers— class A, B, AB, C amplifiers pathartaeiearemeree erat Seamercnns a St pectecetel ee es ean 2s SSS! ioe cewracner ert Sunicuomeareet acetate ean Seen ott en aie yy, ami de ‘se nowt so gt mont sel Sane eS ‘OTe ats ein tags Sae le So (Ch As Mh np ia a fr i 3 ee Figs 68Ere Ree _ Cooly, ts utp isnot fitful reprndusion af np Monty a ‘Sipe ha td te pon opaio a e teaes spa egos Sino Cee emaaeeraes Eee ete Enea na mee eoreua fo a enti tes tte mine er eee aCe at i ae uy ati and i ope ay wk es St se pes Steet Nap sn tid cin asks an oe “ha Dr Ta opeing as foe of spe ope nee iy 2 pel hen sel nfs pl gage ‘esa ui wc lt aes ea es Tevtlestmige san Spi bu oeheaes e SEA Raha ct tnt ty en pal ag Amplifier Eieiency Th oe cine of amt, i he mf peep poe ‘et pps ie png dae Awan geno oe ‘dae Avner oh nrc apy slag ass ‘St tpt oman ees th oe nto Then itl woe bcs Semon ene ear te es {hago vl dean mg iy 29 shore ‘td comacn dS wis weer a ta Cab moe ety eS Ge D oa ca aaa Se ayes car ee Peter nya eves 8 508) See ams ht {peo es ep cae Ths eros wuss apes fie ta pun nd powermt ce Ssh Sur Bomoseen bid ser cota ot Hg oregon gas omgenes) operon 9h ge nd ‘crn © oe tn pn Flay seeae ue distortion doers peso sree ona hig sree oates te pean ap (Ses Sonic te ca see moped ‘Slit deny sas feo, Nt ery Sen “Gut or shirred bur dw ae. sino! nt swe pte wos aurea Se cmp tl ety comes er msn es. eaiy Tee ald maar en, a's fey atc | feel tsi caries ikce el Tee mee tetas a SS ee Harmonic Distortion ‘Aig csi acinar es as ‘omen et pe idol eng) be nl agent [Pagina yg oboe oh temic dioonion = 6.0, = Hl ccm a: a "i = ‘Te nd pnt py a ny ran smn Saaion Win 1630 ye soy ao os 0-22 rs nes fern 28 cw ae — e@TMD = VOTSDEROFF 108 say ‘Si ie eal eons dane as pis amps Gs a lea) Satin Ug Se sept t= 010,24 = 0 md. De = On Be 63H, ‘StH = VBTFOTF DI «tne = OTF COTE «08 = 04088 10 es a inet ih a2 pee at wl on mento ‘Foci oreag ce Abeer ye ce ap Sy See Stems nesting Seer inerapaes nemarneceee eae ot SECOND taxbonacDisroRTON Fig 120s at ous big sp ere aon ‘sir cana wn tte hetero ‘tren andthe ie i ny cor do he wane el on es ompene stil cote ten np. a Saas eget, is oe te cece, Aa Say oe ions Mi Seyomascanotined wdae town gcc, 6 TERAWPLE Tae ioe thon Fp ies en poe date merece ty in sa EE em compen uso ecy noe cae tise gerlo ete settee efficiency — “i sly fan apiece aut of yon en ee (eh Snnn saeTh s o ne ean e ta me asm vag emer Ia ci ri ee ima i rt ae shims Vator eect gh meinen icon ne (ho ann tig a 6 le ce 0 = Yt) te a5 epee i ee sie 9 = Yin = Yate & We can then se Bg. (16.8) to calcul the sain effiency: © = BRIN 8 a9 cna 8 = Sn Fe Em a EXAMPLE 2} Coie te tiny of emer as A ir ay BV eeu of Gio=ity. Bisa empaty Sen Ve vert vee ae ene en Me NR Se elgg MMO IRV sear Nees Yeg tH BEV HY Yea Yon Mo)=12V-2V=10¥ ‘ochebaasa mga push-pull principle Sem ss se pa et ‘Sica pp Shower io can ed os ee ‘amp sec wie lg saan gn mene Ii perley sua congener cave owe Se eh hee5 yy Mon. i? AN 3 Amtech Bs Gi, 19 ce pt po pneu pm Satin ei ress a a ar Seton ‘The ak ag Yio)= VAY mn) = VERY) 1609 V= 17 Stee aie an so ty adit ce ge on he ‘seperately, valiage gla of nay), a hace cet rmeinine rise) = 4D GTWP se sag yy He es statement nonin tendo M28 ag ho 6 on at