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Percentage Grade
Veda and Atharva Veda but is the earliest source. They were written
(a) SOURCE A:
of Buddha' A new style of
ln Gandhara, especially in Taxila, lt was allowed to make images
The statues were made of a soft
art was developed, known as the Gandhara art of school'
face' half closed
grey local stone. Buddha statue head was made into an oval shaped
and straight nose'
almond shaped eyes which stick out a little, arched eyebrows,
earlobes' Artists used a
beautifully cut lips, a knot of hair on top of the head, stretched
Greco-Romanstyle.ThebestexampleshavebeenfoundinandaroundPeshawar,Swat
and Taxila' Ancient writings]
[Extract from
(i) what type of the stone was used to make the statue of Buddha? lt
(ii) Name the dynasty during which the Chinese schoolof philosophy blossomed. lL
Q3 ldentify the personalities with the help of the clues given: I /Sl
(i) I am one of the ancient Seven Wonders of the World, I was built by the Babylonian
ruler Nebuchadnezzar.
Who am l?
(ii) I am an important crop of the ancient Egyptians. lgrew in the Nile Delta of Egypt.
Who am l?
(iii) I am an invention of Sumerian. I am divided into 12 months based on the cycle of the
moon.
Who am l?
(iv) I wrote the biography 'Harsha Charita.' I was the courtier of King Harsha Vardhana.
Who am l?
(v) I belong to a wealthy Kshatriya clan. lfounded the Jain religion.
Who am l?
SECTION B
Marks:30
Q4
t /1oI
l4
(a) What were the sources of Aryan's livelihood?
l6
(b)DiscusstheadministrativesystemunderPharaohanditsimportance.
QS [ /ro]
(a) Who was Shi Huangdi and why was he not a popular ruler? /4
(
\
I
(b) What makes river Nile a very important river in Egypt and how did it provide rich soil?
/6
(
Q5 1 ltol
(a) What do the unicorn and bull symbols seals depict and for what purpose were they used?
l4
(b) Explain the advanced city planning of the Harrapan people and its importance. /6