Very Short Answer Type ea Questions (1mark each) Q. 1, Draw the equipotential surfaces for an electric dipole. LIU [CBSE Delhi Outside Set 1 2019} i if student mentions or draws equatorial award 1 mark.) as ICBSE Marking Scheme, 2019] Q.2. Does the charge given to a metallic sphere depend on whether it is hollow or solid ? Give reason for your answer. EYUICBSE Delhi Set 1 2017] ried ue the charge resides only on the surface of luctor. % e [CBSE Marking Scheme, 2017] Q.3.A point charge + Q is placed at point O as shown in the figure. Is the potential difference V, ~ Vs positive, negative or zero ? a [CBSE Delhi Set 1 2016] +08 --° A B (Rosiive. [CBSE Marking Scheme, 2016]1 Q.4. Acharge‘g/ is moved forma point A abovea dipole of dipole moment ’p’ to a point B below the dipole inthe equatorial plane without acceleration. Find the work done in the process. f/ SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS [A[CBSE Delhi Outside Set 1 2016) ‘Ans. No work is done. W=qWya=4q%0=0 a [CBSE Marking Scheme, 2016] Q.5. A plastic rod and a glass rod are rubbed with fur and silk respectively. What will happen if they are brought close to each other ? u Ans. They will attract to each other, [Explanation: If a plastic rod is rubbed with fur, it becomes negatively charged. If glass rod is rubbed with silk, it becomes positively charged. Since they are being oppositely charged, they will be attracted.] Z Q.6. What is the name of the electrical force acting between two charges at rest ? U lectrostatic force. [Coulomb force acts between two charges at rest. Coulomb force is also known as electrostatic force since the force is acting between two static charges.] 1 Q.7. Name the law which states “force is directly proportional to the product of charges and inversely proportional to the square of the Ans. separation between them” ? o ‘Ans. Coulomb's law. 1 Q.8. Do electrostatic field lines form closed loops for point charges ? oO Ans. No. Electrostatic field lines never form closed loops for point charges. ofet ae ‘Oxwasl CASE Question Sank Chaptrwise& Topcwise, PHYBICS,Css-Xi a 9, If, and E; be the electric field strength of short dipole on its axial ine and on its equatorial line respectively, then what is the relation between E, and? u E=2, 1 [Explanation: Electric field at a point on equatorial line ofa dipole is Kp! and that on asia ine i 2K] ts ere ine Students sometines get confused and cannot remember he corel elton between sce eld ata point on the equator ine of dipole and that On axial ine, a © Remember that the equatorial line is the Perpendicular line at a point halfway of 3 dipole. So, the elecse eld at «point on the ‘equatorial line wil behalf ofthe elects Feld at point on the ail line Q.101 Two point charges “and “gy ave placed at a distance “apart a shown tn the figure. The tlectric Field intensity is zero ata point on the line joining them as shown. Wit wo conclusions that you can draw fom this au oe Se % % ‘Aaa () The two point charges and shoud be of cppoate nate * (Gy Magid of charge 4, must be gree than thatot charge % Answer Type pt @ marks each) (Q.1. Derive the expression for the torgue acting on tn elecsic dipole, when i is held in 4 uniform ‘etre eld. Identity the orientation of the dipole {nthe electric field, in which it stains 3 stable equilibrium. "AICBSE Dethi Se 2120) ‘Ans, An electric dipole AB consisting of charge + and My and of length 2s placed in uniform electric fl E making an angle O withthe dzecton of lect fel Force ating on —9is-4 Force ating on +9598 These two forces are equal and opposite to ea, “ther Hence, a tongue on the dipole s develope Tongue = Force x perpendicular distance betwee, the forces 0, e=9E x 2esing On t= (x 296 sino += pEsind (where ps dipole moment) ‘The dipole will tain stable qullbrium when wl be oriented along the direction ofthe electric fo F 0.2 Write an expression for the work done on an clectric dipole witha dipole moment of pin Uniform electric Held to move it fom stable, an unstable equim state. ‘Ans. The torque ona dipoles given bythe formu = pein Integrate the wark done from 80 8, t0 find the work done, we [pesine (cose, C088) According to the question 8, = 0 ‘On Substituting the vais, in above W =p (cos —cos180") ‘Therefore the equation of work done is W'= 296 1 (0.3. What is the force between two Uny charged spheres positioned 90cm apart in ir with cages of ax 10" Cand 3 x 10°C? ‘Ans. The magnitude ofthe repulsive fore fs 6 €10°N The charge, on the fist and second sphere are §e= 210° Cand gy 3x 10°C respectively. The separation between the spheres i of 30cm or 3m The connection, gives the electrostatic force i, between the sphere is Thevalueot s 1 ig9 aPC? Siu the vals into the formula, pois Kann Nenst2) (03)" 630° N iy Asa esl therein a foc of 6% 10° between the wo ny charged phere, The charges ae ot the same ind 80 repulve force wl Be present between thee charge * 4. In-aly the electronic force on» smal 04 sc ‘hargesphere duo snothersmall-oa charge Sphere ls 02 N. What the eierence betweenes rrgren ccs Toon fit ph am EOIN, ard The Gang on he fered cond phere Me tuye eos x tsCand “Ph ae reggie = 08% 105 Crepectny RE commons the ne foce etree pos Fi me 1 revved i W9 1NC? Subsite the values nto the forma, gga lP2It (04220*V0H10") awa ra012m ‘Thetwospheresareseparated by O12m. 4 QS. Wo charges, qq= 25 % 10°C and gy = 25 x 10°C ate stated at positions A (0,015 cm) and B(0,-18 em) respectively, in system. What {s the systems total charge and lectic dipole ‘moment? 6 ‘Ans Both charges canbe found inthe coordinate frame ff reerence as shown in the diagram, “The charge at point A and point B ae y= 25 * 10°C and gy 25 x 10°C respectively. ‘Ad both the charges to get the total charge in the symem, sat p10? 25107 C =0c Therefore total ystems charges OC “Gal distance betwen both the charges, daiseisem 30cm 1 ‘The dipole moment is given by the product of QF HE) 62x28 Ecos 120°(Gi) The direction of resultant electric fed at vertex A Egpsin 120° _ 1 = 30" (with side AC) 4 6 Four point charges Q 4, Q and q are placed at the ‘comers ofa square of side’ as shown in the figure. Find the resultant electric force on a charge Q. (A) {CBSE Board sper, 2018) (a ‘5 Sine lective = =, Hence, electicforce on Q by other charge Q e400 ‘i ae, (Say Now the electric force on Q duet both 9 ear im Hence, the resultant elect force, Seema aPC ar are, aa = dlo-2hy) or, FAQ (Q2/m) {acts along the diameter away from the Q) Q:4.(@) Define an ideal electric dipole. Give an example, (©) Derive an expression for the experienced by an electric dipole in uniers electric field. What is net force acting on his dipole? (0) ‘An electric dipole of length 2 cm is placed with its axis making an angle of 60° wi ‘respect to uniform electric field of 10° NIC. experiences a torgue of 83 Nay calculte (@) The magnitude of the charge on the dipole (Gi) Its potential energy. oa {CBSE SP 2020.20) ‘Ans. Definition of ideal dipole and example 4+ 4 Derivation of torque 2 Putting values in correct formula and solving vale of charge and potential energy Q=8xi0c 1 u=-a) 1 (2) Ideal electric dipole: An ideal elecic dpe consists of two very large charges + 4 and -4 ‘separated by a very small distance. An ideal dipo has almost no size %Example: Molecules of water ammonia, ete are ‘examples of ideal electri dipoles, 4 (@) Consider an deci dipole consisting of two ‘charges + and —qand separated by 2 distance jspltcd inom ec fd so ht that Gite males an angle @ with he elec eld Fore acingon—9i8-8 amin ass i9E Thamoppinde forse deeoped 48x prpendiclar stance between the forces =4x2Esind = psn isthe dipole moment} £ lone nm Lowe uh EL { 2 (9 Rouen quai Esino | Oe Sg 002 x IP xine xe 1 Potential energy = 4 x21 Ecos 8x 10° x 002 x 10° constr 8 1 (0.2 (a) Desive an expression forthe electric Bld at any point on the equatorial line ofan electric dipole. Gauss’ Theorem and its Applications ConcaptaCawerad + Bec: + Continuous charge dsirston let Fx 1 Bectic fox is proportional to algebraic number of electric field lines passing throvgh the surface = ines with ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS (@) Two identical point charges, each are kept 2m apartin these A tied point charge Qof unknown ‘magnitude and sign is placed on the line joining the charges such that the system remains in equilibrium. Find the position and nature of [BICBSE Delhi Set12019) ‘Aus (0)Desation forthe epenion of he eect ‘eld on the equatorial ine (0) Finding he positon and nature ofQ_ 141 (a) hy it yourselt See Q. No. 20) of 3 marks questions. 3 » % “The system isin equiibriom, therefore net force om cach charge ofthe sytem willbe zero. For the total force an’ tobe 2er0 1 git ee E xno wn? * (Give fall credit of this part, sf 2 student writes Inon-uniform electric ld, the fx willbe 9¢=JE4A Continuous Charge Distribution Fit ia system in which the charge is uniformly distbuted over the mater. ln this system, infinite ‘numberof charges ae closely packed and have minor Space among them, Unlke the dacet charge syste the contnonus charge dstbation is uninterruptedSUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS 3 Very Short Answer Type Questions == (1 mark each) Q. 1. What will be the ratio of the surface charge density of the inner surface to that of the outer surface of a hollow conducting sphere if a point charge is placed at the centre of the hollow conducting, sphere having internal radius ‘r’ and outer radius wr (UICBSE Delhi Set-I 2020/Modified] Ans. - 4:1 1 Explanation: If + q charge is placed at the centre of the hollow sphere, charge on inner surface will be =q.So, charge density at the inner surface = — /4n? Charge on outer surface will be +9. So, charge density at the outer surface = q/4n(2r)?* So, the required ratio = [- q/4nr'V [q/4m(2r)"] = 4:1 Q.2 State Gauss' law in electrostatics. (U [Delhi Set-1, 11, 11 2016] > Most of the candidates are unable in stating, Gauss' law correctly. Key words like net charges, closed surface etc. are missed by students. Some candidates write magnetic flux instead of Answering Tip © Student should keep the precaution about the + keywords while doing the practice of Gauss} law. ; Q.3. How does the electric flux due to a point charge enclosed by a spherical Gaussian surface get affected when its radius is increased? © UICBSE Delhi Set-1 2016] Q.4. What is the electric flux through a cube of side cm which encloses an electric dipole? AU ‘Ans. Zero (as the het charge enclosed by the surface is zer0,) [CBSE Marking Scheme, 2015] 1 Detailed Answer: Inacubicsurface, the net electric charge will be zero since dipole carries equal and opposite charges. It is observed that the net electric flux through closed cubic surface will be Charge enclosed £0 and because the charge enclosed is zero, «electric flux is also zero, a A square surface of side L meters is in the plane of the paper. A uniform electric field E volt m™ is also in the plane of the paper and is limited only to the lower half of the square surface as shown in the figure. What is the electric flux (in SI unit) associated with the surface? o ‘| D These uetons ae for practice and the slutions arc avalable atthe end of the chap. a :BEE om» cso 0 cnet 8 nme. ‘As. The elect ho wil be ero 1 {Explanation As the electric field ines are parallel fothesurlace ofthe square, ther wll ot be any field nes crossing the surface, Hence the elev ‘ax though the suslace wil be ser Te Mont ofthe students are unable 0 tn the ‘ct el rom Gaur ae propery: Pp Thepiven figure should be carefully studied | 17 Apowe that the lect ld ies are parle to { ‘the murface and electric feld lines will cross the 0.6 Two charges of magnitudes -20 and +Q are aca at points (a, 0) and (4a, 0) respectively What i the eric Mux due to these charges “through a sphere of rai "with its centre at ‘the orgin? eau ‘Ams. Gros theorem states thatthe electric fox through {cowed surface endosing 2 charge is equal to | &) sues the magnitude ofthe charge enclosed The sphere endones charg of 20.0 +2 5 % 1.7. Om which tactom oes the lect ax through dosed Gaussian vrace depend upon? @ LU{CeSE Det Set 200d] (0.6. What wil be the changes in outward lect Hux {te rain ofthe Gaussian opera surac of nis Rencloving charge Qs doubled? BIB | Ame Fan wil emai sae % ‘ecoring 19 Gausés law, the ‘depends on the charge endosed and the lhe mdm docs ot depend on ‘Ans, No. Gaus law sno vad forany Open sutac. 0.10, A charge Qs kept atthe centre ofthe ube. Wy othe electri Mux through the fo opposite acy, ofthe cube? : eu Q.1. Givem the electric feld in the region E = 25 find the net electric flux through the cube and th, ‘charge enclosed by GPAAAWIIDetn Set 2015 y ‘Ans, From the given diagram, Only the face perpendicular to the direction of rans, connbuteto the electric. The remaining faces ofthe ce gives zero contnbution. Total fax, @= 0+ a Gees (8 Anta pets ae SIC pee me fees ee Teco (hangs Compe polt carpé ole: uaa el ee a a ee ee lproidedy Gast these, $= 5 Substrate §=-3 x 10" and e= 885 x 10°? into the Gaus theovem,— es ie ae Bees ai... eats, Raeseiretnn: ene os vein meneted the Xa at 3 angle” UE pute pre vale of ccc eld ines je) =3x101 NC Fel chats of onesie ofthe square is 10cm or Tigao the area of the square willbe O01 m?. She ugar’ plane is paral to the YZ-plane. So, Tre no angle Between the unit vector norma fo the plane and the electric field, 0 = 0 eebitate [E| = 5% 10,A = 001, and fhe fia through the plane 6 = |E| Acos0, {6= 5x10" (Q01)cost™ 5x10°(0.01) =50N-miC terefore, the flux when the square’ plane i othe YZ-plane is 50 Nem iC ©" into panel When the plane makes 80 angle withthe x axis then, 0= 60" Substitute JE] =5%10,A= 001, and = 6into the fix through the plane 6 = [E| Acos®, (9= 5x0? (0.01)cos6o” 5x10°(001)(05) 25m /C Therefore, the fox when the squares plane & mersected the X-axis at a 30 angleis25.Nm'C. 2 {G4 A particle whose mass 5 x 10% is held over © tage horizontal charge sheet with 2 density of Ta ioe Clim, What charge should be applied to this particle such that it does not fall wher released? UE how. Given surface charge density is x 10 Cin? and themass ofthe parle is 5 * 10° “Theelectric eld, B= 2 ee a __ eat = 3faasx1™) 7 =226x10° NC ‘Therefore, the electric ed is 2.26 10° NIC “Toe lec force qBica inthe upward res , fr The parties A the particle is given & R and r= R (rein the iance from the centre ofthe shell). Gi) ans Elect fleld due to 4 uniformly charged thin spherical shel pain race Charge spherical shell, (When point P ies outside the spherical shel Suppose that we have to calculate electric ld at thepoint Pata dstance(r >) rom tscentre Draw ‘he Cousin surface tvough point P soso enclose the charged spherical shel The Gaussian surtace is 2 ‘sphescal shel of radi and centeO. 1 Lt E be the electric field at point P, then the electric ux through area element d's is given by, = Ea Ei ae Bia date iii ll Hectic cHANO.S AnD FIELDS ‘ince A ak along norma othe rte, p= bas lect hx through the Gausan wrface sven. = fasrfas Now ls waar ear o Since the charge enclosed by the Gaussian surface 1s, according othe Gauss aw, on4 “ From equations (and (i), we obtain Extn? = 4 gee torre (1) When point P tes inside the spherical shel In such a cae, the Gaussian surface encloses 10 ‘charge According to the Gaus’ aw, Ex dar =0 ie, Ena wen ‘A graph showing the variation ofthe electric eld 38 function of ris shown in the figure. eno) rm) 1. 0) Use Gauss law to show that due to a uniformly charged spherical shell of radius R, the electric field at any point situated outside the shel ata distance r fom its centre is equal to the electric field atthe same point, ‘hen the entre charge on the shell were concentrated of elecee field with ,forr'=Randr2R. ts centre. Also plot the graph showing the variation (0) Two point charges of +1 uC and +4 uC are kept 30cm apart. How far from the +1 nC charge onthe line joining the two charges, wil the net electric id be 2010? wxctl lek Fe la anil frm ope he seats : sa iets ao Lilla on oe Eef.2 0) Define cet fot vector sn? eet elt aeene st rnty above the centre ofa square of sided as shoven in ‘Metre, Use Gausy law to obtain the expression forthe electric flax through the square (o)Ifthe point charge is now moved toa distance from the centre of the square and the side ofthe square is doubled, explain how the electri fox trill be affected, IRAU {CBSE Deli 2018) encore in it wil remain the some, Hence the total Max hough the cube and therfore the Ahrough the square wil remain the same as before [Dedoct 1 mark sf the student just writes [No changelnot afeted. without ving. any ‘erliniton| ara (0.3.(2) Use Gauss theorem to find the electric felé ‘due to a uniformly charged infinitely arg plane thin shest with surface charge density ©. (©) An intnitely large thin plane shet has uniform face charge density +0. Obtain the expression for the amount of work done in binging a point charge from infinity toa point distant in front ofthe charged plane sheet. [A (CSE Dethi Ouse Set 20171 ‘Ans. (a) Using Gouse’s theorem to find E due 19 a Infite plane sheet of charge 3 (6) Expression for the work done t bring charge fromm nity tor 2 “The elected E points outwards normal tothe ses. The fel line are parallel tothe Gaussian 2 oy