Se ills} | oa CR ais aad te yl: ae) suey con DAS Aus polos O° voy git 9 pdb) OF adFaas) Ab del BS ygeodt Ge — LE lal Let Ug Abs Lal diy 2021 355 PN cba) Ly MS Ole! (pad sal alge: Sel whl) GE LL dad pyle had) Asai gla 53le b cue +29 eB) cite op pill Pps lla cm bp A Spl hee Sede Sp! chy SAI de © cet ee le ell Jars Bly Lapel lpi ad od Jt sly CaP Ue Aso alee LS yee Le OLY ee coe gl ob AU Ba pb Li (aH OS Re by A oes Solis oo ST lea OWT ay LOO pba aad We 52 SAB J pI BES eae) OF Shing 4 Bled Cy Kenly celal bp BY Spe le 170 on S9 Opaly J pI pte ot ad ee gk bc 11753 le SF 6 Allg Le cw pall I Opal mae BLS! oly by Ae so je ist hus Gel bl iney Hille II Sandi okt] 61795 ple sis OW HO OH Whey se maall ge tny Laem gig (CyHyO,) Sa s88 ciaan Salad (C,,) ghSM 5S fh sas andl a Glad If daha Jue dae Gd Bane ye Als g Kees deals he pS! Gee ley (utilis sts pas © 1, /D © CHO, / CoH, + 1 2 3889 /HjO/ OH” © CgHjO,/ CpHjOg > aes | cilai Jaga iY) gil Ce ppl) ub lily ciaeall Go Wy Lage ily gh QOD) Sah Gi dl) SAM neal le pH ls Lana ld pep ytd ile leas Anipae abaas|gjley 7, =20nD, Lapa apa Jslaall ja 1gSsl «ial ela « pH = f (Vg) Che! Diats | gald halal gle Saal ses C= 5x10" mol/L hsall 58.8 (K~,OH™) 2 1linio2OZD oss) pele, Eg Chedalyy Raa rad asl 1 Atl / Aly jal aglells Sale oh Oy pat pH Tet SET FG Badleall Jeli dldne CS! — ] | paar Sa abe yilad — yaan {LS Gye —2 hl Sere pepe SHE [ Usd — Giaen HS Zhai Slaa! il EE Fess eesti ak CHO, / Cy ail pK, Ue —3 [a PAE cael (C,) gS) 5S ll uel 4 ees ' : fet feet ay Sc 5 1 Chante ay SANT Gia Oi Cu he Gi 1 : ¥,(mL) cl -ULSS pled! Jeli lel Sap ail eit Bc gS ae pall oF ly psu) Cuaaad glyall 5:5 pS eal — 6 (CpH,COOH) Sys s I aes go thy) SAS) aan 56 U7 SB jaleall og) AMG CAEL SN yay Gye CaS) CARS ga Le «ASAI ALES ayant gle CANS JLoniual Alle 4 8 [3.1-4,4] Gall p83 lee: tbe! [8,2-10] cst je85 Dae : Guilt J ll [6—7,6] cot 535 Dlne : Dpatize sl 53 5F 2 gil gait) poe Ge gins oil) Jy 2p AS Sila Ge 315 eS Maas Ag « Sy 9 Sul aan Baal ADI lS 107 mol/L glsal 038.89 Vz =20mL, 9h Henal ag A poe dy Su saan Ge V; = 10m 2588 (2Na’, SOF) patel lls Syl pe Upbeat yall J agi is pha Ot As ell A hy «Pall 8 og gall a gl) 35 US SDL V7, = 20m, Ade pre col! \polinl « C,=2,5x107 mol/L elyall eLaal Wgd pa yam ppl a a gl ily the Sut Goes Gy Jelitll dsl CS) ] SB gfnall oh i ULaRiY pg pall OG iS yh Sole AS Gall Ly pl US. 2 as go De Litall ab sgl) UB BL Rae Canal Bo pts ell Cilia 9S gly 9 ll SLES ple ell Uhlan CSS). 3 sal Cas ell fa OME chy SAY) une) (C,,) liSih 5x8 jill Cua = 4 H=1 « O=16 © C=12 : (g/mol) 43s & 30 SSM. pK, (C,4,C00H/C,H,COO Lysllsl balpd olatal 5 GAsilly 2p Qinioiu jl! ag! B00) 29 ay 2d ppl Erdal WY pad sel bale / si) OZ 92) ely GE y Seely aye pple: Lad! Adal "i eo | te Ale}! nalie Chall oa ail Lita 2s! gail CH,O,(aq)+ HO" (aq) = C,H,O;(aq)+H,O() sBygleal) Joli Adalee 1 aaall ge te gajall Led Os ill Alla ya gals uaas Stell 2 Aafia Sigs Gans Gully Fenny Candy Gale ltall WLAN) Gcaeall UnaS yy ISG ate EQOmL;8,2) 2295 biupall Qujlsiall Guuleall Adysas : yA) Abii laa! (C.H,0,(aq)/ CHO; (aq)? EM pKa ouge 3 v, = tae = 4.5m Atay [CH,0,]=[C,H,0; ] 2cusSs 3156 Abas ie [.6.#,05 | [6.0.] » pKa= pH (li pH = pKa+log 3D) ue pKa= pH =4,2 2333 gh! Ge Cy HC xM thy gull Gaaal 6, lish jus ch 4 sea) US Gael yall Sl) 0, eue polite ag pagel) Seles Glas ° Pe =2,25%107 mol/L 23) 20 taal) JS Gareall lyall 5:8) C, Glas 269 C, =2xC, = 2x2,25x107 5x10? mol/L relery SA! Gaal CG, HSI 5S til :atey G,, = CyxM =0,045x176=7,92¢ /L hd Gas dys! Goes al oly 5 Foal 2 1s) Aah) Ce uw oligle sill Gasall ol i pH, +7 ital 4p Linie2021 832 Silgll BL 8 Rie Ua ygs Im yy bl ype edged! MEY) Qa . N aay bl) sByleall fay dé Jeli) paid Aslgall Aaall Glas LHe"), 10 2.2510 A(ay2a0) ab ye JelS Gy ell (4 Lip ula, gALSAM ie ph A hay Su) Groat Gloall 5:5 ji) lua .6 ee pees hey SN) nee diay ry =0,07<1 zsiall Join Asleall | 6,11,0,(a9)+HO™(aq) =CyH,O;(ag)+H,00) aga) Oh, Noe 0 / asta | Chana, | tema, | xy / MCD) EF Xj CHO.) GEE AP) al seal Ign Oe M(HO™)=CWV ge —xy => [HOO Va) =CV ne —xy thgaly x = CV pp —[HO- |, +V gp) *Abey erp) THO Was (8) 8, at Wap 1a C,V, =C, Vy, 29S ve YS [c.t0,]=[Ho- “pai onal Byladll Jeli jie! YSy Ades [C,H,0,] [x,0°' 10" CF g tty Ug) pA ded AAS le 10% 1025 —_ Cc 10.107 stl We gil GaP WSU Gar Of g AU at Upadt of ad Sigh Wie is LeU pS hand Glee —3 [wor [ewer], [er], [c.40.], c-[Ho'|, Qyug = 141x107 =0,112=11,2% = Qua pKa =—log. Ka =—logQ,,, =—log 41x10“ =3,85 : pKa tad cswl— a 1 dick shtSii esl at (2 © COS (oa) BAB ee 30 A la ESI ae § pH > pKa ol bode 2 Bylabl Je oth! Jypuill coach Joi! Motes —i /3. CY Dy) + HO og) PCHHOS tg) +H Oy 1 gegylll Gob J ALU am 55 C, Cle CH ap _ 40x10? x30 Vs 40 C, =3,0x107 mol xL* CF = OF Cy 2 linio2021 :3y2 Oily We ge DML yes Jom yp tll ype Le Spal LEY Qt ADEA Dae Gaslall IS 131 > PIE Ges OU! ad St C,, =, M =3,0x107 x90) a> gx SoH OD 9 a peed yl ALA FL ad AS) SIN Of Lin Uo 2 De Ble ge 2 2 inisAyal Ab) Aol LS Aygeedt Giaw — LEE lal ot gt Ab gl dap Sys 2021 :3,3 SPUN ale LyMS Obes! (ab bas Solge: te rly GE OLY dad gle Law! dots O1: 54h) TskypAll aglall sda 3 ot 231 eb Cah Gayl ESERIES eliyepllall gd WLI SV ell ws (ASPIRINE ) caenSN Pied neal Gaidey YSU Seve 22S Galjil USE gle Gleauall 8 Bere! (01) ds (OLss22) Galina! chats La) oo Gayall luge ll dlledll saLdl an 5 02 JSuily Aacinge Adal! Athen Glade ye Su? o-c® wAglpatle JASU Ayal! Abst) wal(C.7.0,) dapalloda DE oo] ‘CHa eld ge =100mL aaa gt Geel Gs os Gad das -2 cS 20 =109MS -m™ leaped Hye gill aE ud ab bia) (02482 eine Al ys olall gs Jeli All suagll ga Ailadll sala! jlbels ASV Aha SIl aba cibraSlh Sync ¢ ais «ral CHO, (aq) + HOD) =C,H0 (aq) + HO (aq) Algal 581, LayLell Ayall eg) SLB UVa Soloed) ell Aw (7) be Cast .f edglaall aly Al pH A ed ected ob Still Splaall 8 HO* (aq) alll heal! 5:8 fll Gaal BSL aby Ayiis pH dysles yas celsall Ade le Aigaall 40S) dare Gyo asta dal ye .3 assitigll 448430 glans Uauly: Ciydeay ile pannel) Sglnall ye V,=S55mL oy ans .C, =0,05mol -L* gyal 255 (K (aq) + HO (aq)) ARIS Sk! ae Lanaye Ale pH Ml ayledl Abel peyetll jaeatll aul | Byledl ode ell Qala! gail gdaiall thaSl) Jeli) Uses CoS) 2 1linio2021 bos | pols AE g heels Aaya asl Atal / Lath all aglalts Bale Goh Gat agetigll eS ype Sylae pae Ue aaj pH sts (03) JSAM) 8 Casall inal he 4 AV’, Gea! (K *(ag)+ HO (aq)) pH 4 t i! A salsa Aw las! ae I ; Mate qyjall dale gL Loyal ub pK, eB). +(C,HO,,(aq)/C,H,0 (aq) GaAYN) Abad) sala glsall 583 Geel a (03) Jsaa Ups petnaall Joloall (98 (chbeatle -(mg) alisldl: Wats git 35 cle sad C500 UVa 205 babe 2 $(01) JSady Atel) Gara! Ade 25°C dja Aaya aie Cayal LULA sealdaeall =35,0mS :m*-mol* «A _ =3,6mS +m? -mol* CoH 705 50" sis Sulphate 8 bly 2p QinioASL jedll ppt Sah! BA ABs a ya Fedged ey! cpab sal taige / Seah QOD sys! aly gi 4 obaly day elo inst Aull i % come | ale Alay! nee ai cil da sia Aah rpg GSU Algal! Asst) 1 M =9M .48M,,+4M, =9x12+8x1+44x16=180g + mol * sdglaall Ayegil) 480) (or) abe i .2 ons °C, thd olf ee o=A,, [HO"}+2,0: [CHO |] ty GSU otaall ob HO (aq) spl lgall juS.2l) Giles 3 [1,07 ]=[C,1,0;] o (Avge +4 no)" [4.0°]=[10"]= idles 2. J He" “CoH OG 0° ]= OO 9, 82mot /m? =2,82x10° mol /L. 3 (35+3.6) x10" 24) pH A) ag clita pH =—log[ HO |=—log(2,82x10*)= 2,55 14g sha —pH AM) Syglaad) Abd gar) jugadll aay 1.3 vAgyde dalau 1 eAslall dala. b i somes 4: by GIS. «hep Wi culide « goGillin Sica. jer pHl A) jae aun 2 linio2021 342 Opp) De gh ASA yeas gm pth ppael Ledge UY! sBygleall ode 6 Lh Gualall gail ¢ dated) pileessM Jeli) Ustes C,H O,,(aq) + HO (aq) =C,H,O; (aq) +H O() 2 gS ALG laa) ayaes i 4 (Ve =30mL ; pH, =7,8) 2235 Coxjlsiall Guuledl diyb Slaxtuls PH, =7,8>7 2X gud qajall Mie gujall dap gt) ?(C,HO (aq) (CHO (aq) 4st Lagan) eg pK, gta 7 Ve (ag) == = 15 2 yilSal) aut Abi wie pH '= pK, =3,5 :el\jilly BL (Aahsagllas ui) Attell Sabah yall 58 30) Glue Vi.=30mL vn CV, aC, Vi. Sl ve V. Vv, we" =C,-M AV, 4 gaat as | m =2,73x107 x180x 0,1 =0,49g = 490mg = 500mg :Aiay dalle USuY! Gian AES Ob Gayl) Lute (te Ligaall C500 Ayal! oo =0,05. 32 =2,73x10° mol -L™ :4ias 500mg psi sal Gall A Saal! ul 2 2 inisAyal Ab) Aol LS Aygeedt Giaw — LEE lal ot gt eb gl Aaj 853 2021 :3)50 SPN poled LMS Ober! wethy GE Lob) hat pple Las! dots O1: 54h) Asbpill agldl sda Sf 232 aby cide! call) he ee abel pay Lael bg tp Rad Y Lite apes 31955 Gl Gall) raced le lal gate yy = SQ LM ag Gohl rand IPSN 5p Fl ly La] IDEA ea tle ne ale 3 ages Le gl eer ge Sbll peal! yas «(HA ) yess! lg j4)5 9 (CH, —CH (OH )-COOH ) 2 deaf pH M Byala jaded Lea DE sol ge SEAMS Sat JLee Yl ae elit 2B aaheall elo Leela! Jb) UY Ae Deo Ge apne eer idle Oo inal eed phe Sglowes RLM Jgloat! ale eS lo dtl ltl ge 20mL ab alaly Vv =20mL, C, = 5x10? mol. L sll osaeo5 (Na +OH)pyaapal sggllall Sg tell 8 Legs 9 Slat! pga squaall tpatng tan gloaenn 9Qssll pH edn Vi(mL)) 0,2) 4) 6] 8 | iol i fits] 12]125] 13] 14] 16 PH | 2.932 /3.6|3,9|42| 46/495) 63 | 8 [107/11 [113 [11,55 SalLancil LS pH I lade bance ety ines Byalall ods 3d oa Zaallcgapacll ano FN yl 2 Bylall ola Waban ceol.3 PH =S (Vy )cgiheell intl aay) nein ey then ole alate A sBgall Gull paecll Uglect(C,) lat! pea AM eri eS, paleo all lads Ztlael ye 5 2 1linio2021 oss) eel elit 5 heals Lapsed ples Ath / Laity jill a halls Sate ood Gye Gell) aac Ugdead (Cy ) Lal pao fll el LG SID plat led Ree Whe yady Ld etd bles (H4/4-) PK a Nina Bisel gS Poe ssi PH WNinagd gill pista 2427 ADSL Mads 9 Sgletl raede gait pula Iglatl gal’ =Smt Loy lame als! swe 8 -Cludaat! M (HA) =90g. mols eSl\ aeoall Aesiael aadgll AL Ula ake lal od Bsa 2p QinioASL jedll ppt Sah! BQ abs apt ua derdgadl Ley jpab sel daly | a) 2021 siy99/ poly gE gy Olek eye pple: Last Adal 7 Eee | tle Ata nae Apglan PH )agylec Uglas bday :AlLeatul Lud PH Mla bap Byglall odin Beat gael pee fll. 2 petal Oy pall da stad Gay l paiall pa! yt Jobed Paaaqall passed Jalaee ele (pel eel dole ‘gala ll do int Sa pH jl malo }on] | co] ne fae ee 0 z 6 12 Byslall JelaSilalas 3 HA+OH” =A +H, 2 pH =f Vp) ghee incl 4 V,( mL) 2 linio2021 342 Hae gat yo pth ype Le Spall Leh SSS es tlt! 5 Sip We ge E (12 mL. ,8) ste gajlg2tl Cquelal ao ygle Jloataly = Dgall gb fell) peacnll Speak (Cp) oll! jae fll CaVg =C Vow Gi tg = My 1G Ragg Zoi eae WY Gioia GLE wie a = SOD? 35107 mol. 1 tC, = “ 20 v Sol alae (Cy) gh jee fl 6 & Cy =C, M =3x107x90=2,72.L* AW allio 9 wuld ne uel diag 2,792.0 <5¢.0 1 as "be atl pH Mas Pf pH =3,9§§853" 2 = 6 mi, sas pd = Vy) hed tne E'(6mL 3,9) gi -(HA/A” ) git pKa dina pKa = pH =3,9 yleo2)) Gadileds sie. tegen Sglont! Ge 7 = Sim L oy Lame Gala! ace 8 «DH pH -ab5s5LMaiall 2 2 inisAyal Ab) Aol LS Aygeedt Glas — LH otal Wot Lg eb gl Ay yg 2021 :3,3 SPUN ale LyMS Obes! wethy GE Lob) hat pple Las! dots O1: 54h) TskypAll aglall sda 3 ot 233 ab Catia cy yall 2 AIM Slagle CH,COOH syle) Jal 53518 Haale le hy ~S 3a dg © +d =1,05 40S) = +M =60g / mol Asso) Mgall abs = Spl I LAY ase Lad! yladll SII aes Hy [8 Mikal gle Slagle Daa! Lite aaah G8 lll bl + AyepH Ol ayledl Maybe layed cigs bbb glaill Jall C, doll 1QB5 aglas Gye UDUR CH7,COOH JA!) aaa Solas pataad -I Aya 10 oapsady ply Cy cglyall 5S All 48 LSI yeaaal goleill Spall ya, =15ml asf lapel Saf Vg Aaaeny Cy ghyll S55 SD Ganeal aee Uzla le aad + elall 58 CH,COOH Jal) saan Jai) Absles Cas) =i steal) gla) jpeasdl Lunas WSs a aca) CH COOH _J8! (an Jigles 5ylee —Il pgigeall auS ype laa 25°C Sal! dqya aie sted) ileal) JAM Ge V, = 20m Leas dfles Gres —1 sine aaa Vy UVa: eaball pH Aas 385 ghey sill bill ancy Gal, =0,18mol /L cglyall 95871 (Na* +HO™) = 1- [Stic dLcnall pga gucalh auSy sun + Bylad) Jeli Able Cast =] FE lS) Ube Olsaal gue — G + Cy Aad git 6 saad! LSA Gaal C, lydl 5S al asl— 2 1linio2021 boss | abs lit 5 Sheth Aaya ples Api / Ait Salll a gal Bale ood Ga pH -1- ssa) =10 ed FLL chad gla Uys GS Hle ol cule la) -1 + Vile Asgunall Supa Lal ao Ay Slaill JAUC, glyall 5S,ll ual + Vi, =Sml ppall dala! an: -2 - (CH,COOH, ls ose oh ‘on | CHCOO (oy) AS pK, 4 HO> ugh Bae AS Gul SEs Nha ry Algal pall Andy Syleall Jeli x, Sle pail Aad Gauls K-10 iggy asl Salg clase d Gaal 2p QinioASL jedll ppt Sah! BS aby abl ua Herd gad Ley! cpab sal taige / Seah DODD sys! aly gi 4 obaly day elo Sasi Aull i % Eom | tie Ata nae 2gyleS alas ce WU ASA) Ges Uiglae yadans -1 sell y Ath Geen up Jota) Usted CH COOH 9 + 0g, +CH COO} +H Ofna) TILA AA STANT cee, gps Aled gael ISy wll sayetasd Cag) Gall Jgoall gga Glu =I ap agua lb Ga y Ch, CV 9 Soa" 10-57 =10007, = 1015 =150ml cr, acl dies a Vy Sil op lage 15m] Wine Raye Laks aul Sale Jul yb oR path SRAM LM ye AS Ul) Gin 150m eines Sale Une bt y ipl eels ALE gh pata Lay aS al ony poanall Datla gla Sylae ll CH COOH tq + HO oq) =CH COO eq + HO qy hae Jos Uden 1-1 a) {eee HB oct cit cas Vip =10mI dela gat psa — Saal CH COOH (44) + HO (oq) =CH COO Gq +H Oy Te OF, Or, 0 0 asele cy, -x(t) Ch, -= (0) * mi GASH te Jor Ch -*e CV Xe te es + anal slaall Cy leat 36. cle y C= She = oO 0,09moF «LE! satay ©, Vg =O, V py 25880 2 linio2021 342 Oily We gb LA ML yeah yo yp tll yl Le Spell EY £9 10, =10C =10x 0,09 =0,9mol «17! + Cy wie Useal 585 co n(HO~)=10?"-*- 7, +¥,,)=10 -10%* (20 + 5) => n(HO-) =1,57x10 "mol 1 Cty goaall glad 588 gtisal - a ap Bid 4) 5x1,05 Aaya Lal go Gals pas Co = 10 = 10 :(cuco0n icxrcoo" ast) pha ina -\-2 Ye =0,9mol -I7 Sm: 1S) nai pas ae pH =pKa=4,8:5 ly Vi = Sm pps il) se HO" y)pb 80S wal K, wo” n(HO-) =[Ho |v, W,)= 2% gla gat) Rady Syledl Jalal Xp sly gatll Aad gL) Xp =C,V,—n(HO-) n(HO-)=C,V,-X p23 all Ie om X, =0,18x5 x10 =1,57x107"! 10 mol <= HO” pai Seta fh CV, 10" :C, =6,6mol «Lh le -4 ‘ Ped _,. 45x0,86 381 Gh Jat) C, =10-4"S = 19. 228 (os Ja) C, iW 59 Hiubeall 39h Ay pcall Sbalailly «(S,) Selaall joians diggh 1.11 cet Mens leit Sslaall Gye Lene 10m, pies Abe Arabs daly, Sb - Jad) jadall eLall ye 990mML Upset tues 1000mL, gine Aye Hage eda!) juilats te gly (shall = 6,6mol -L* 3 plies2021 33 Oiipl De gb IS aL yh go pth apes) Le gall ke Qa rbyleall deli Sates 1.2 (CH,),N (aq) + H,O* (aq) =(CH,),NH *(aq)+H,O(1) PAyadll og) Last USE ay pH tie 1(S,) dslaadl hoa 5S) Glan Vig =13,2mL sghall go CV, HCV yg 2 jill ae 6, =o = 9 05%13.2 9 o66mol 7 VY, 10 2(Sy) dalaall tyall 53S al) gical C, =F -C, =100x 0,066 = 6,6mol -L Ayaill eUasl ayas Ga ghaylide gliacill :4i;laall 2((CH,),NH *(aq)/ (CH, )N (aq)) 4802 a geal Cul Lad Go aslill .a 2 =6,6mL +5818) ues Lads aie, HH = pK, =9,9 :233 sel,all, LILY PK, ((CH,),NH™ /(CH,),N )=9,9 :sUaeall All Aiilya ay 3 yp Dinko2021 335 Oihgl Dm gt A yaS LD syd gm yy tll yall Lr dyed Ube Y! QW [C1,.),N] [CH,),NH* ] Va=20-10=10mL 23 20mL ijl aa OS exe PH =9,A42333 hell cle se ily BLL -20mL ejall pre oS Ld =0,32 ol oly» JH = pKa+log (CH: ]_ [CH,),NH* | tN] = 100K = 107499 = 0,32 rainy [CH,).NH* | 8) 18) G2 Sm pall Byles: Lal) cpl SEY! Gandy Ge TLL ty Vag pam call glint gileill Jjladl ye Sm. gles Ula Gd col} Haba) lye Ste delat! ode Gl) clint clbee yp = 56,6 = 660mL eA oye Gaby SLY) as Le ay Sal Bsa!) jaal ryylecl) ode fh ula Casts) .2 pH, =5,8¢[4,2 56,2] ill) 55 Slee cll (a8 pH, =5,8:dubail Rell ole ill aL) Splaall glyall 5:8) Glee 1.3 at = 20:08 clades C, = 20S? =0,32mo1 +17: glad) Upload glyall 5:85) Syl) 8 Usted yall 58 Cy =F -C, =20x0,32 = 6,4mol «17 SAN geil Lede Jas All Laat Lay gla 5 SUM gill Aaya (5 ABM) pte ab - ash je ley Gla Gg! SHS pga LL! Sel ll pond gal) Mall ase ls! 2) oka Alka) a 3 pinsAyal Ab) Aol LS Aygeedt Giaw — LEE lal ot gt Ab gl dap Sys 2021 :3,3 SPUN ale LyMS Obes! (ab bas Solge: te rly GE OLY dad gle Law! dots O1: 54h) Asbpill agldl sda Sf 235 aby cial oy) qisal 5S all Gait Ll HA, HA, HA, Galeal SDA S56, 65,454 dalle BE pas cA Ai grall Gill le Wess glans USI pH MN Aad ald ay 56 C, = 210° mol.L" scgllll Jaa Sy) Sy) S| staal 1,70 | 2,75 | 3,25 pH -dilell a2 de esi Gnea! Sylae yt MiLul) daca Sulla! aah 1 Oabedll ge Sica geall 568 Cus ye GUA! Gameall Gly .2 3 V3Le cLegalsl elall eo Guisewall Gacaeall Jeli Ale still Anes ueal ./ 3 Sales) 58 Ailes G4 7, gle legs sae YI GS UA pit = (eK, -108C,) Sh ou Cy 58 old [17,0"] 3a) dla 4 -Cgpecll Gytncall glad gle yt 1G glnas apples y didall Jalaall aah oye 10mE Sab ob ye F Mls! GIA) laa sae .5 glad! fatal gle and C, =4x10° mol. L* lyall 93:85 Gill aydgall aaa (OL SSI) 8 sal 2 1linio2021 os) eels pig chats Lapses ale 2 Ath / Laity alll gles Bale gob Oy yt wie foliyle Gglae gst i oF asd dale oe OB ( My, dal oe al . ue yy 5 1A (te b Vi, = Sm. tay la} dal Ge 7, ual * OL gaan V,(mL) eqs lie * Ke =10™ 5.25°C aqyall vie Jtlaall ws (asa) lal) SLL Goad pK ad NH; /NH, | CsH COOH /C,H.COO” | CH,COOH !CHCOO™ | HCOOH / HCOO™ agua 9,2 42 48 3,8 pKa 2 pinsBy jl aglalt kt poh sal dole / Se ddl) ese | Sie BS phy spb cup Morden Ute Yl QOQL 8399) oly GB y holy ded ale dadll Alay) pale Jpedall Oy sill de shall Slay! 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Zou : Eee | ile Ate yale “ I 1 oa Gaal AUS Gd Gay ASjlang AMS Sal) GY Cablaill Gaal Gay s5yLiall Uphae veeBalall 034) Cull Gays Repl ele Hybeall bed saat Sl 2 a = ee meer Jee (H07+cr-) ela = setith eal bo H,O* (aq) +HO"(aq) = 2H,O(¢) :sptea) Lele ables 3 2(S) Sglnall ghyall 85 o, cup tAbey OV, = 0,V 23 MEN ae Vo? Vee oe A 01x20 120 50, 10x 0,1=Smol-L* Cg Aa ys gia ane Syleall Aalac 2 gyal Spl all 53 Gye aagll 5 + slSH Abe LN Speagll pla gla) Ge pS ape dilio) Gy Le Ney dnl) 22 jal Hagia cla gle 98 (gaia ol gals) gles 28 US @ somal) Gye vghSdps Die J 5! tela ga Glysithsall onan Plait dlsles 2 HCOOH() +H,0(£) =H,0°(aq)+HCOO (aq) ent tAbLall Jlanalll yall 5:53. €=0,2mol-I 2(S.) Dsbaall jucantl Auliall bales) 4 1m ayjle dale 1O0mL, Haye Has 100mE Ane Aas ol) glans She 10 (Sy) Sslaall oe 10mL srt GY =0,1mol-L* te, glial — 2 plies2021 33 Oiipl De gb IS aL yh go pth apes) Le gall ke Qa 4 Je laill ea Jyae 1.5 sled!) HCOOH(¢) + H,O(¢)=H,O*(aq) +HCOO (ag) lie (mot) 33d) RS cs WV 0 0 agsy + Ay ca eV -x aia x x Se =x, Sp Hy celal gi aeall Dias! alaj) LAS SISA! glad Gas Las 3.5 ilaly t, sos3.2.5 %,=014 pH, =2,9 dal os 96 pH=5,0 dal os sJploe JS gyal 5S al) ct — _ 10%" a ee = delall oii 4s ble Ge 5 + 6, =8,99«10" mol-L" ©; =1,04x10° mol -L* 2 ge Dinis