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Objectives:

1.A set of functios f1(x),f2(x),f3(x).....fn(x) is said to be linearly dependent on an


interval I if there exists contants c1,c2,c3...cn not all zero, such that

c1f1(x)+c2f2(x)......cnfn(x)=0

for every x in the interval

2. A set of functios f1(x),f2(x),f3(x).....fn(x) is said to be linearly independent on an


interval I if it is not linearly dependent on that interval.

3. a homogeneous linear differential equation always posseses the trivial solution


y=0.

4. formula for the distinct/unequal real roots m1 and m2 is

y=c1e^m1x+c2e^m2x

5.formula for the repeated/equal real roots m1 and m2 is

y=c1e^m1x+c2xe^m2x

6. if w(f1,f2,f3)=0 then f1, f2,f3 are linearly dependent.

7.if w(f1,f2,f3)!=0 then f1, f2,f3 are linearly independent.

8. if g(x)=any constant then yp wil be A.

9. if g(x)=5x+7 then yp wil be Ax+b.

10. if g(x)=3x^2-2 then yp wil be Ax^2+Bx+C.

11. if g(x)=x^3-x+1 then yp wil be Ax^3+Bx^2+Cx+D.

12. if g(x)=sin4x then yp wil be Acos4x+Bsin4x.

13. if g(x)=cos4x then yp wil be Acos4x+Bsin4x.

14. if g(x)=e^5x then yp wil be Ae^5x.


15. if g(x)=(9x-2)e^5x then yp wil be (Ax+b)e^5x.

16.The form of yp is a linear combination of all linearly independent functions


that are generated by repeated differentiations of g(x).

17. auxilary form of the equaion y'''+5y'=0 is m^3+5m=0.

18. The general solution of non homogeneous linear differential equation is

y=complimentary function+ any particular solution.

19. To find the 2nd solution the equation used is y=u(x)y1.

20. for a particu;ar solution the equation is y=yc+yp.

21.The Function u(x) can be found by substituting y(x)=u(x),y(x) into the given
differential equation. This method is called______.

Reduction of order.

Subsitution method.

2nd order of D.E.

Linear D.E

22.The linear Second Order equation became First-order using_____.

23.〖am〗^2+bm+c=0 is a Auxilary equation T/F

24.The first of two ways we shall consider solution y_p for a non-Homogeneous
linear D.E

Is called _______.

25.If any ___ terms that duplicate term in y_p must be multipled by x^n.

Reduction of order

Integrating Factor
True

Method of undermine cofficien

y_p constant.

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