IOT BASED CROP MONITORING FROM ANIMALS

CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

The problem of wild animal attacks on crop fields i.e. crop vandalization is
becoming a very common phenomenon in the state of Himachal Pradesh, Punjab,
Haryana and many other states. Wild animals like monkeys, estray animals especially
cows and buffaloes, wild dogs, nilgais, bisons, elephants deer, wild pigs and even birds
like parakeets cause a lot of damage to crops either by running over them or eating them
and vandalizing them completely. This leads to poor yield of crops. These animals attack
on fruit orchards and destroy the flowerings and fruits. In both cases, this leads to
significant financial loss to the farmers and orchard owners. The problem is so
pronounced that sometimes farmers decide to leave the area barren due to these animal
attacks. Crop damage caused by animal attacks is one of the major threats in reducing the
crop yield. In the agriculture sector alone, the deployment of IOT has led to smart
farming, precision agriculture, just to mention a few. This System presents the
development of Internet of Things application for crop protection to prevent animal
intrusions in the crop field. A repelling and a monitoring system is provided to prevent
potential damages in Agriculture from wild animal attack.

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CHAPTER 2

LITERATURE SURVEY

Internet of Things based Wild Animal Infringement Identification Diversion and

Alert System", 2020 International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies
(ICICT), pp. 801-805, 2020. established an IoT based wild animal intrusion system to
identify the wild animals at agricultural farms. Wild animals can cause significant
damage to agricultural crops and attack farmers working in the field [1]. developed a
model to deploy intrusion detection using a wireless sensor network based on UWB
technology.Animal intrusion detection based on convolutional neural network", 2017
17th International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies

Li .et.al [2] Smart Intrusion Detection System for Crop Protection by using
Arduino", 2020 Second International Conference on Inventive Research in Computing
Applications established a model for safeguarding the farmlands by preventing intrusion
of animals or humans in the farm. IoT solutions for crop protection against wild animal
attacks", 2018 IEEE International Conference on Environmental Engineering proposed a
model to prevent animal intrusion in the crop field using wireless technologies such as
LoWPAN, WIFI, Zigbee etc., The system consist of solar panels for energy harvesting.

Automatic tracking and alarm system for eradication of wild life injury and
mortality", 2016 2nd International Conference on Advances in Computing
Communication & Automationdiscovered a model for tackling human-animal conflict
through the use of an instantaneous tracking and alert system GPS technology has been
used to implement the system. Graph Regularized Flow Attention Network for Video
Animal Counting From Drones", in IEEE Transactions on Image Processing proposed a
model for agriculture and wildlife protection by utilizing a data set of video-based animal
counting collected by drones.

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 IOT BASED CROP MONITORING FROM ANIMALS

Research on Reduction of AnimalVehicle Collisions", 2021 IEEE Conference of

Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (ElConRus)
established a model to prevent animal-vehicle crashes by locating the most worrisome
areas for vehicles in relation to the frequency of encounters with animals.

Survivalence of Rouge Wild Animals Using Image Processing and IOT", 2019 1st
International Conference on Advances in Information Technology developed a model to
keep the creatures off or to prevent any undesirable interruption.

A study on the modeling of the IoT-based motion pattern analysis system to

exterminating harmful wild animals", 2020 International Conference on Information and
Communication Technology Convergence proposed an AI-based intelligent harmful wild
animal extermination system for controlling the intrusion of wild animals.
Design and Implementation of Junction Boxes for Preventing Animal Attacks in
Farms", 2020 IEEE International Students’ Conference on ElectricalElectronics and
Computer Science (SCEECS) discovered a sustainable technological system to prevent
crop damage due to wild animal attacks.

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 IOT BASED CROP MONITORING FROM ANIMALS

CHAPTER 3

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 IOT BASED CROP MONITORING FROM ANIMALS

CHAPTER 4

PROPOSED METHOD

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 IOT BASED CROP MONITORING FROM ANIMALS

CHAPTER 5

CONCLUSION& FUTURESCOPE

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