Vishwakarma institute of information technology kondhawa bk.
Department of ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS
AUTOMATED FIELD SECURITY
1 2
Yogini Dahi Sakshi Gandhewar
Keywords: IOT, Sensors, Arduino
Abstract— Modernization of the cultivating
procedure is one of the critical strides for a nation
like India, which needs to import enormous measure
of grains and agricultural items from different nations
to take care of the demand of 1.2 billion populaces.
One of the real difficulties of the agribusiness is the
correct checking of the dirt wellbeing, nature, and
modifying the water system and in addition
the plant clear as per this perception.
Issues concerning horticulture, wide open and
agriculturists have been continually preventing
improvement.
The main answer for these issues is rural
modernization.
Another situation is giving security from assaults of
rodents or creepy crawlies, in fields or grain stores.
Modernization in farming is actualized through 'Web
of Things' based gadget which is fit for detected data
and transmitting it to the client.
This gadget can be controlled and checked
from remote area to give security to grain stores and
agrarian fields.
I. Introduction
Over the previous year’s data and correspondence
innovations have been presented in agribusiness,
enhancing sustenance creation and transportation.
However, the reconciliation of these advancements is
not yet utilized for security purposes. The huge test
confronting the security in farming is the
communication between security gadgets and to give
them knowledge to control other electronic gadgets,
for example, cameras, repellers and so on to upgrade
security in different fields. On the planet, the
economy of numerous nations is reliant upon
agribusiness. Regardless of financial improvement
agribusiness is the foundation of the economy.
In the world, the economy of many countries is
dependent upon agriculture. In spite of economic
3 4
Apurva Nilkari Shreya Kahar
development agriculture is the backbone of the
economy. Agriculture is the main stay of economy. It
contributes to the gross domestic product. Agriculture
meets food requirements of the people and produces
several raw materials for industries. But because of
animal interference in agricultural lands, there will be
huge loss of crops. Crop will be totally getting
destroyed. There will be large amount of loss of
farmer. To avoid these financial losses, it is very
important to protect agricultural field or farms from
animal. To overcome this problem, in our proposed
work we shall design a system to prevent the entry of
animals into the farm. These prohibitive fencing
protect the crop from damaging that indirectly
increase yield of the crop. The develop system will
not harmful and injurious to animal as well as human
beings.
Our fundamental reason for extend is to create
restrictive fencing to the ranch, to maintain a strategic
distance from misfortunes because of creatures.
These restrictive fencing shields the harvest from
harming that by implication increment yield of the
product. The created framework won't destructive
and damaging to creature and also individuals. In
usage and selection of data and correspondence
advancements, cost is additionally a main
consideration. It is difficult to accomplish trade of
data among gadgets and redesigning their usefulness
while keeping their cost to a sensible level. This
absence of data transmission and information
breaking down has been "comprehended" by
combination of web of things with as of now
accessible security gadgets keeping in mind the end
goal to accomplish proficient sustenance
safeguarding and efficiency. This exploration is the
planning and breaking down of security gadget,
harms to post collect yield by rodents and grain stores
as relevant range. With regards to Smart Security and
Monitoring System for Agriculture (S2MSA), we
address the test of incorporating Internet of Things
with electronic security gadgets and frameworks to
Vishwakarma institute of information technology kondhawa bk.
Department of ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS
enhance the productivity of nourishment conservation  A human can’t waste his time by looking at
in grain stores. the farm during night times and there will
be an animal threat.
II. Literature survey
 More electricity is wasted in terms of
There are various projects on intruder recognition.
Intruder recognition or avoidance through
Traditional methods of detecting animals in farms
electric fencing.
include the use of human eyes to witness animal
movements. Which costs very high when it is done
III. BLOCK DIAGRAM
with large farms because it is not possible for human
beings to monitor animal movements continuously This is the block diagram of animal intrusion
detection alert system. This shows the overall
throughout the day? The attack of animals in the farm
view of the detection and alert system circuit.
or theft of crops by humans causes a heavy loss in The blocks connected here are LCD display,
cultivation. Wildlife intrusion in areas with high PIR, Ultrasonic sensor, Power supply, Camera.
human mobility is proved to be lethal for both human
beings and animals. The surveillance and tracking of
the wild animals are difficult due to their size and
nature of the movement. Due to lack of detection
system leads to attacks kill villagers and destroy their
crops. The farm is destroyed due to the frequent
interference of animals. An approach which is mostly
used by the farmers is electrical fencing. In this
method, it requires huge money for electrical fencing
if the farm is very big and it consumes more
electricity. Moreover, animals will be dead due to the
electric shock, where the animal’s lives are also
equally important. Many projects are in motion to
modify this problem and a few of them are quite
feasible. Many traditional systems and applications
were developed while not security in mind. As a
result, certain intruder recognition may not be as
When an intrusion is occurred, the motion is sensed
effective as expected.
by the PIR sensor. This input is further given to the
Drawbacks of existing System:
Arduino module. The data collected is sent to the
 Intruder detection using image processing,
speaker at output. Animal intrusion detection alerting
where it can be time-consuming and
System is one of the biggest technological
expensive for a farmer to afford it.
advancements to track the activities of the animals
 It may not worth to use this approach if we
occurring at night. The security system uses PIR to
want to quickly notice the animal.
track the intrusion of animals and then sends data to
Vishwakarma institute of information technology kondhawa bk.
Department of ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS
speaker to generate sounds. After the data is collected
various software’s are used to detect and confirm
intrusion to avoid damage. In this way the farmers are
able to track their vehicle on a real-time basis. Due to
real-time tracking facility especially at night, field
protection is a growing attraction using IOT based
systems.
III. HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE
REQUIREMENT
Arduino Uno Microcontroller AT
Mega328P
ATmega32 8 is a single chip microcontroller created
by Atmel in the mega AVR family. The Atmel 8-bit
AVR RISC- based microcontroller combines 32 kB
ISP flash memory with read-while-write capabilities,
1 kB EEPROM, 2 kB SRAM, 23 general purpose I/O
lines, 32 general purpose working registers, three
flexible timer/counters with compare modes, internal
and external interrupts, serial programmable USART,
a byte-oriented 2-wire serial interface, SPI serial port,
6-channel 10-bit A/D converter (8-channels in TQFP
and QFN/MLF packages), programmable watchdog
timer with internal oscillator, and five software
selectable power saving modes. The device operates
between 1.8-5.5 volts. The device achieves
throughput approaching 1 MIPS per MHz
OV7670 Camera Module
The OV7670 Camera Module is a small image
sensor, low operating voltage, providing all functions
of a single chip of VGA camera and image processor.
Through SCCB bus control, the sensor can output the
whole frame, sampling, and various resolution 8 bits
of data.  The product VGA image can reach up to a
maximum of 30 frames per second. Users can
completely control the image quality, data format and
transmission mode. All the process of image
processing functions can through the SCCB
programming interface, including gamma curve,
white balance, saturation and chroma
Vishwakarma institute of information technology kondhawa bk.
Department of ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS
PASSIVE INFRARED SENSOR (PIR)
emergency service vehicles such as
ambulances, police cars and fire trucks.
There are two general types, pneumatic and
electronic.

PIR
sensors allow you to sense motion, almost always
used to detect whether a human has moved in or out IV.SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS-
of the sensors range. They are small, inexpensive,
ARDUINO COMPILER
low-power, easy to use
The Arduino IDE is a cross-platform
and don't wear out. For that reason they are
application written in Java, and is derived
commonly found in appliances and gadgets used in
from the IDE for the Processing
homes or businesses. PIRs are basically made of a
programming language and the Wiring
pyroelectric sensor, which can detect
project. It is designed to introduce
levels of infrared radiation. Everything emits some
programming to artists and other newcomers
low level radiation, and the hotter something is, the
unfamiliar with software development. It
more radiation is emitted. The sensor in a motion
includes a code editor with features such as
detector is actually split in two halves. The reason for
syntax highlighting, brace matching, and
that is that we are looking to detect motion (change)
automatic indentation, and is also capable of
not average IR levels. The two halves are wired up so
compiling and uploading programs to the
that they cancel each other out. If one half sees more
board with a single click. There is typically
or less IR radiation than the other, the output will
no need to edit make files or run programs
swing high or low.
on a command-line interface. Although
building on command-line is possible if
required with some third-party tools such a
BUZZER
uno.
A buzzer is a loud noise maker. Most
modern ones are civil defense or air- raid
sirens, tornado sirens, or the sirens on
Vishwakarma institute of information technology kondhawa bk.
Department of ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS
notifying client and enactment of repeller. Bell will
be
initiated and it identifies light power, on the off
chance
that it is less, it will centre the light. So wild creatures
won't go into the ranch. It will flee. Either by utilizing
WIFI or GSM module sends message to the
agriculturist to
caution him, after the initiation of framework. From
this it
is reasoned that the plan framework is exceptionally
valuable and moderate to the rancher. The plan
framework won't be perilous to creature and
individual,
and it secures cultivate.

VII. REFERENCES

[1] Dr. Wilson, "ELECTRIC FENCE," Handbook of

Texas, Project report published by the Texas State
Historical Association. August 4, 2011

[2] T. Day and R. Mac Gibbon, “Multiple-Species

Exclusion Fencing and Technology for Mainland Sites.”,
V. FUTURE SCOPE OF WORK Project Report published by National Wildlife Research
Centre, 2007.

In the future, there will be very large scope, this

[3] R. Padula and W. Head, “Fencing System” Project
project can be made based on Image processing in
Report
which wild animal and fire can be detected by
Published by University of Minnesota, 2003.
cameras and if it comes towards farm then system
will be directly activated through wireless networks.
[4] Astif bherani, Gauravkumar N. raut, pawan D. kale
Wild animals can also be detected by using wireless
“smart design of microcontroller monitoring system for
networks such as laser wireless sensors and by
agriculture,” international conference on circuit, power and
sensing this laser or sensor’s security system will be
computing technologies, IEEE 2014.
activated.
VI.CONCLUSION
'Web of things' is broadly utilized as a part of [5] www.wikipedia.com
interfacing gadgets and gathering data. The
framework is
intended for distinguishing proof of rodents in grain [6] https://www.arduino.cc
stores. In the wake of gathering and breaking down
the
information, calculation is intended to give exactness [7] https://en.m.wikipedia.org>wiki>arduino
in
Vishwakarma institute of information technology kondhawa bk.
Department of ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Vishwakarma institute of information technology kondhawa bk.
Department of ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Vishwakarma institute of information technology kondhawa bk.
Department of ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS