Measurem Kinema' Reference: Coursebook - IIT Foundation Physics Class 8; Chapter - Measurements; Page number - 1.1-1.10; Chapter - Kinematics; Page number -2.1-2.16 Assessment Test I ime: 30} Directions fr questions from 1075: Selectthe correct answerfrom the gVEN OPUIONS. a wor 1. Assertion (A): The mass of the body decreasesas it moves to higher altitudes. — Reason (R): The value of g decreases as we move to higher altitudes. (a) Aand R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Aand R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A. (©) Ais true but Ris false. (4) Both A and Rare false. 2. Assertion (A): The SI unit of acceleration is ms. Reason (R): Acceleration is the rate of change in velocity. (a) Aand Rare true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Aand R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A. (©) Ais true but Ris false. (4) Both A and Rare false. 3. Arrange the following steps in the proper sequence to calculate the volume of an irregular-shaped stone (A) Immerse the stone into the vessel and note the difference in the volume of the liquid. (B) Take a stone (irregular shaped) and a measuring cylindrical jar. (©) Pour a liquid like water into the jar and note the volume of the liquid. (D) The volume of the stone is equal to the increase in the volume of the liquid. (@) ABCD () BCAD (¢) DBCA (d) DCBA 4, A hockey player hits the ball moving with a speed of 50 m sin its same direction. Because of this the velocity increases to 60 m sin 0.1 s. Arrange the following steps in sequential order to calculate the acceleration of the ball.EEA) copter 1 Mecsurements and Kinematics 5, (A) Find the initial velocity of the ball and the velocity of the ball at the end of 0.1 safter it is being hit (B) Write down the required equation of motion as 0 = 1 + at, where v, ua and fare final velocity, initial velocity, acceleration and time, respectively. (C) Substitute the given values in the above equation and obtain the value ofa. (D) Get the value of aas = (a) ABDC (b) BDAC (9 DBAC (@) ADBC ‘Match the statements of Column A with those of Column B. Column A. Column B (A) Physical quantity (a) Volume of a drop of liquid (B) Burette (©) Measurable quantity (©) Instantaneous speed (©) Rate of change of velocity (D) Acceleration (a) mst (@) Asb; Boa C34; Doc (b) A>a; Bob; Cog Dod () Asd; Boe C+b; Doa (@) A+d; Boe C+a; Dob Fora given vernier caliper, one MS.D. A cmand the number of divisions 0 of vernier scale is = 20. What is the least count of the vernier caliper? (a) 0.05 cm () 05mm (©) 0.05 mm (a) 0.02 em One centimeter of main scale of a vernier caliper is divided into 10 equal parts. MSR and V.C.D observed while measuring the length of an object are 3 and 4, respectively. Then, the length of the object is mm. (Take number of division on vernier scale as 10). (a) 43 (b) 34 (©) 308 (d) 4.03 ‘The CGS unit of average speed is (a) mst (b) ems (9 tts! (@) kmh ‘The density of gold is 19 g cm. Then, the relative density is 9 os wt © aaa kem (b) 19,000 kg 19 @ 2 1000 ‘Space for rough work10. nL. 12. 1B. 14, 15, Acar is moving with 120 km h-, On seeing a speed breaker, the driver applies the brakes and stops the car in 4 s. What is the value of the deceler- ation produced in the car is ms? 175 3 3 25 a) 223 7 es a -23 @ -F ) +9 © -% @ -F An athlete completes running track of length 330 m in 40 s and comes back to his original position. Find the average velocity of the athlete. (a) 5ms? (b) Omst © Bmst @ Fmt An aeroplane is moving with a uniform velocity of 800 km h, then its (a) average velocity is 800 km ht (b) instantaneous velocity is 800 km bh”? (©) acceleration is zero (d) displacement is zero A car travels the first hour with 50 km hand the second hour with 100 km h-!, What is the average speed of the car? (a) 120kmh* (b) 100 kmh? (©) 150km ht (d) 75 kmh A body travels 100 m in 10 s. Then, (A) the average velocity of the body is 10 ms“ only when the body travels ina straight path, (B) the average speed of the body is 10 m s* irrespective of its direction of motion, (a) Only Ais true. (b) Only Bis true. (©) Both A and B are true. (4) Both A and B are false. ‘A bus starts from the rest and moves with uniform acceleration 2 m for 10s. The average velocity of the bus is (a) 10ms* () 20ms4 (2) Omst (@) 40ms4 Assessment Test | ‘Space for rough workERE) copter 1 Mecsurements and Kinematics Assessment Test II Time: 30 min. Directions for questions from 1 to 15: Select the correct answer from the given options. 1. Assertion (A): The mass of a body remains the same everywhere in the universe, Reason (R): Mass is the inherent property of the body. (a) Aand R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Aand R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A (©) Ais true but Ris false. (a) Both A and R are false. 2. Assertion (A): The average speed of the vehicle is equal to the average velocity of the vehicle. Reason (R): The vehicle is moving in a straight path. (a) Aand R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Aand R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A. (©) Ais true but Ris false. (@) Both A and R are false. 3. Arrange the following steps in the proper sequence to find the radius of a ‘metallic sphere using standard vernier caliper. (A) Note M.S. R and V.S. R from the given data. (B) Place the metallic sphere between the jaws of a vernier caliper. (©) Here diameter, (D) = M.S. R + (V. 5.R XL. C). (D) Substitute the values and obtain the diameter of the sphere. (F) The radius of the metallic sphere is equal to half the diameter. (a) BACDE (b) EABCD (©) AEDCB (¢) DECAB 4, An MMTS train moving with 90 km h” speed retards uniformly and comes toa halt by covering 200 m. Arrange the following steps in sequential order to calculate the time taken by the train to come to a halt. (A) Substitute the values of u,v and s in the above formula, (B) Write down the given data and convert the values into SI system of unit. (©) Waite the equation of motion #25, where u,v, s and f are initial velocity inal velocity, displacement and time taken, respectively. (D) Obtain the value of t (a) DABC () BCAD (©) BCDA (@) CABD, ‘Space for rough work6 7 9. 10. nn. Assessment Test Il ‘Match the statements of Column A with those of Column B. CIEE Column A. Column B (A) Derived quantity (@) Ampere (A) (B) Displacement (b) Hardware shop (©) Roman steel yard (©) Vector quantity (D) Fundamental unit @) A+d; Boog C>b; Doa () Asa; Bod; Cob; Doc () Asb; Boa; C34; Dob (@) A>b; Bod; Coa; Doe While measuring the length of an object, using vernier caliper, the M.S. R and V. C. D. were observed to be 22 and 8, respectively. If1 M.$.D.= ; mm and L. C. = 0.05 mm, the length of the object is. (@) 0.14 mm (b) 114mm (©) Ndem (@) 4mm Ina vernier caliper, 2 cm on main scale is divided into 20 equal parts and 1 VS. Dis equal to 0.9 mm, What is the least count of the vernier caliper? (a) Oem (b) 0.1mm () Imm (4) 0.01 mm ‘The CGS unit of amount of substance is (a) Mol (b) Kelvin (©) Candela (a) non-existent A stone of density 6 g em? can be used as a sinker in a liquid of density (a) 11x 103 kg m=? ) 7gem? (©) 2000 kgm (4) 6000 kg m3 A ball is rolling with a velocity 20 ms“! on a cement floor and stops in 10. What is the acceleration produced in the ball? (a) -20ms? () 200m (©) 2ms* (4) 20ms? A fan blade of length im moving with uniform velocity makes 1000 rota- tions in 20 s. Calculate the average velocity of the fan at the end of 20's. (a) Oms* () 50ms4 (©) 50xms* (@ fxm?ERG copter 1 Mecsurements and Kinematics 12, Atoy car moves along the length and breadth of a rectangle as shown in the space for rough figure given below. Ifthe length of the rectangle is 4 m, then find the ratioof_ || = displacement to distance covered by the car. > c A lb tm 5 7 5 5 @ 3 w 2 o? @? 13. A cyclist moves the first-half of the distance with 10 km bh! speed and the second-half of the distance with speed V km hr#. If the average speed of the cycle is 15 km b+, then the value of V is. kmh (a) 5 () 15 (9 20 (¢@) 30 14, A body is moving ina straight path. Then, (a) its instantaneous speed is equal to its instantaneous velocity. (b) its average speed is equal to its average velocity. (©) its acceleration is equal to a change in its velocity. (d) Both (a) and (b). 15. A person starts from his house on his bike at 9 a.m. and retums to his house and at 8 p.m. If the odometer reading at 9 a.m. is 4700 km and the average speed of the bike is 20 km ht, then the odometer reading of the bike at 8p.m.is km, (a) 4900 (&) 4920 (© 4970 (a) 4810Assessment Test I Assessment Test III Time:30min, SPACE for rough work Directions for questions from 1 to 15: Select the correct answer from the given options. 11. Which of the following physical quantities has Candela as its unit? (a) Amount of substance (b) Temperature (©) Luminous intensity (a) Blectric current 2. What is the least count of a vernier caliper whose 1 M.S.D. is 1 mm and 20VS.D. = 19 mm? (@) 0.1mm (b) 0.01 mm (©) 0.05 mm (@) 05mm 3. Which of the following is true with respect to a standard vernier calipers? (a) N vernier scale divisions = (N - 2) main vernier scale divisions, (b) N vernier scale divisions = (N + 1) main scale divisions. (©) N vernier scale divisions = (N ~ 1) main scale divisions. (a) N main scale divisions = (N) vernier scale divisions. 4. If the relative density of ice is 0.9, its density is kgm (@) 09 (©) 900 (© 9000 @9 5. When 20 drops of a liquid are drained from a burette, the initial and final ‘volumes of the liquid are found to be 10 mL and 50 mL, respectively. What is the volume of 1 drop of the liquid? (a) 05 mL. () Im () 4m (d) 2mL 6. The unit of pressure is pascal in SI system. If 1 pascal is equal to 1 kg ms, then 1 pascal = gems? fa) 10 (b) 100 (© 1000 @ 1 7. Match the statements of Column A with those of Column B. Column A Column (A) Length (p) ampere (B) Electric current (@) year (Time (®) mile (a) A>q Bop; Cor (b) Asp: Bog Cor () Aor Bop: Coq @ A+q Bor CopERI) copter 1 Mecsurements and Kinematics 8. An object of volume 100 cm? and another of volume 150 cm", when placed space for rough on the either sides of a physical balance, balance each other. Find the ratioof || = their densities, 3 3 8 1 = 3 & a) 2 @ 3 ®) 5 © 5 @ 5 9. Find the area of shaded region in the figure given below. 20m (@) 11.86 em? (©) 1723. cm? (a) 23.81 em? 10. The viscous force in case of a liquid is given by, F =naz Where A = area, 0 = velocity, x = distance and 1 is a cdnstant. What is the unit of 1? (@) Nms? () Nm?s 11. A cylinder of unknown radius was held between the lower jaws of a ver- nier caliper. The main scale is divided into millimeters and vernier scale has 20 divisions. The vernier coinciding division is 16. If the zeroth division of the vernier scale lies between 12.3 cm and 12.4 cm of the main scale, the radius is. mm. (@) 419 (b) 619 (©) 818 (d) 885 12, The SI unit of a physical quantity is kg m s, then the ratio of SI and CGS unit of the quantity is, i (@) 105 (b) 10? © 0 (d) 10° 13, Ifthe principle used to construct a vernier caliper is N VS.D. = (N-2)MS.D., its least count is mm. (IMS.D. = 1 mm and N = 10) (a) 04 (b) 0.01 (9 02 (@) 03 “14, When an object is immersed into water, the volume of the water displaced is, 200 cm®. What is the relative density, if the mass of the object is 400 g? (a) 2 &) 05 (© 40 (@) 8Assessment Test Ill EF) 15, When an object is placed between the jaws of a vernier caliper, the 2er0 0f pace for rough work the vernier scale is found to be on the right of 7th division of the main scale, || === ‘The 8th division of the vernier scale is found to coincide with one of the divi sions of the main scale. Arrange the following steps in sequential order to determine the length of the object. [1 M.S.D. = l mm, number of V.D. = 10] (A) Determine the length of the object (B) Use the formula MSR. + V.C.D. x LC. (©) Note the MSR, V.C.D,, 1 MS.D. and number of VS.D. (D) By using the information given determine the least count. (a) ACBD (©) CDBA (©) DBCA (a) ACDBEEE) copter 1 Mecsurements and Kinematics Assessment Test IV Time: 30 min. Directions for questions from 1 to 15: Select the correct answer from the given options. 1 ‘The speedometer of a vehicle indicates its (a) instantaneous speed. (b) average speed. (©) instantaneous velocity. (d) average velocity. Calculate the value of 5 ms“ in km b (a) 10 (b) 1.38 (9 18 (d) 36 Ifa body is moving with uniform velocity, then its acceleration is (a) uniform (b) negative (©) positive (a) zer0 ‘The slope of a displacement-time graph is (a) velocity (b) speed (©) acceleration (4) distance Assertion (A): Velocity is a vector. Reason (R): Velocity has both magnitude and direction. (a) Aand R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Aand R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A. (0) Ais true but Ris false. (a) Both A and R are false. ‘Match the statements of Column A with those of Column B. Column A. Column B (A) Uniform velocity (a) Total distance + time Derived quantity (B) Average speed (b)ms? (©) Average velocity (©) Acceleration is zero (D) Acceleration (d) Ratio of total displacement to total time taken (a) AsG Boa, Dob () Asa; Boe: Dod () Avg Boa; Dod (@) Asa; Bob; C+G Dod ‘Space for rough work10. n. 13. Acar starts from rest and moves along a straight line with an acceleration of ‘6m, The displacement of the car in fourth second is_m. (a) 48 (b) 21 (0 (a) 20 A particle moved 8 m towards west and then moved 13 m towards east. ‘What is the total distance travelled and the magnitude of displacement? (a) 8mand 8m (b) 21 mand 5m (©) 21mand&m (4) 21 mand 13m A person on a rotating platform of radius 7 m, makes 3 rotations in 4 min. What is the magnitude of the displacement of the person (in m)? (a) 28 ©) 0 @ 14 (a) 176 A boy kicks a football horizontally from the roof of a building of height 61m. IF the line joining the initial position of the football and the point where it hits the ground makes an angle of 45° with the ground, then the displace- ment of the football is m, (@) 6 (© 12m (b) 6v2 (@ 3 Acar moving with a constant acceleration covers 24 m in 4s and 21 min the next 2s, What is the initial velocity of the car? (a) 3kmh* (&) 3ms (9 15kmht (@) 15ms? A car starts moving with uniform acceleration from its position of rest and it moves 100 m in 10 s. On applying brakes, it stops after covering 50 m. ‘Then magnitude of acceleration in the second part ofits motions (a) 20 2) 200 (9 40 wa Which of the following graphs is impossible with respect to velocity-time graph? fa) ¥, (b) YN v — a ty a T ©” @” v v a Te a Assessment Test VENT) ‘Space for rough workFEE) copter 1 Mecsurements and Kinematics 14, 15. A passenger is at a distance 10 m from a bus when the bus starts with a constant acceleration of 0.1 m s, The velocity with which the passenger should run towards the bus so as to catch the bus in 30 s is (a) 25ms* (b) 2mst (©) 35mst (4) 183m st Starting from rest a car moves with a uniform acceleration and attains a velocity of 10 m s in 10 s. It then moves with uniform speed for 15 s and is then brought to rest in 12 under uniform retardation. Arrange the fol- lowing steps in sequential order to find the total distance covered using ot graph. (A) Add the area of triangles and rectangles. (B) Find the area under triangles and rectangles. (©) Draw the velocity-time graph by using the information given in the question. (D) Divide the graph into triangles and rectangles, (a) ACBD (&) CDAB (©) BACD (4) CDBA ‘Space for rough workAssessment Test V Time: 30 min. Directions for questions from 1 to 15: Select the correct answer from the given options. 1 2 3. 4 6 Which of the following is the SI unit of luminous intensity? (a) Gram (b) Mole (9) Candela (d) Kelvin Determine the number of vernier scale divisions required for a vernier cali- ‘per, so that the least count is 0.05 mm. (IM.S.D. = 1 mm) (a) 40 (©) 30 (© 0 (@ 2 Which of the following is incorrect with respect toa standard vernier caliper? @ Lc-tMSP () LC=1MSD.-1 VSD. 1MS.D. (©) Le= TVSD. (d) 1M.S.D.=1 mm If the relative density of iron is 5, its density is gem. @ 5 (b) 5000 (© 500 (€) 50000 ‘The volume of a drop of a liquid is 0.3 mL. When 30 drops of the liquid are drained, the level of the liquid in the burette is found to be 50 mL. What is the initial level of the liquid? (a) 150 mL (b) 59 mL, (© 50mL. (4) 200 mt. ‘The unit of momentum in SI system is kg ms“, Then 1 SI unit of momentum is equal to CGS units of momentum. (a) 102 () 10° (© 10 (a) 10° ‘Match the statements of Column A with those of Column B. Column A. Column B (A) amu (p) foot (B) Time (q) unit of mass (C) Length (@) day (a) Asp; Bog Cor ) Ast Bop; Coq (© A+q Bor Cop (@) Asp; Bor, Cor Assessment Test EEE) ‘Space for rough workREZ] copter 1 Mecsurements and Kinematics 8 10. nL. 3B. ‘When two objects A and B are separately dropped into the water, the Vol- ace for rough work ume of water displaced is found to be the same. What is the ratio of the | P= > “NSN WOTK densities if the masses of A and B are in the ratio 2:3, respectively? (a) 2:3 () 3:2 3:1 (a) 1:3 Find the area of unshaed region in the figure given below. 410m (a) 172.5.cm? (b) 85.3.em? (©) 64.3 cm? (4) 108.3 cm? ir The expression for a physical quantity £ , where T = Force and = MASS What is the physical quantity? 4 ogth physical quantity (a) mass (b) speed (©) time (@) distance 1 MSD. of a vernier caliper is 1 mm and the number of venier scale divi- sions is 40 and the vernier coinciding division is 28. What is the length of the object, if zeroth division of the vernier scale lies between 11.2 cm and u3em? (a) 1137 () 127 (9 1428 (@) 113 ‘The SI unit of a quantity is kg m?, its CGS unit is (@) gem? (b) gem? © stem? (@) gtem ‘The number of vernier scale divisions choosen in a vernier calipers is 10, 1 MS.D. = 1 mm, and the least count is 0.3 mm, then the principle used to design the vernier caliper is. (a) (N)V.S.D, (b) (N) VS.D. (e) (N)VS.D, (@) (N)YVS.D.=NMSD.14, 15. When an object floats on the surface of a liquid, half of the volume is immersed into the liquid. If the volume of the liquid displaced by it is 500 cm? and mass of the object is 500 g, determine the density of the liquic. (@) 1gem> (b) 05 gem? (©) 2gcm? (4) 4gem9 ‘The length of an object measured by using a vernier caliper is 63 mm. If the V.C.D. = 3,1 MS.D. = 1 mm and N = 10, arrange the following steps to determine the main scale reading in proper sequence. (A) Use the formula, length = MSR. + V.C.D. x LC. (B) Determine the least count. (©) Note the values of V.C.D., MS.D. and number of vernier scale divisions. (D) Determine the MSR. (a) BACD () CBAD, (9) AcBD (a) BCAD Assessment Test V ‘Space for rough workERED copter 1 Mecsurements and Kinematics Assessment Test VI Time: 30min, SPace for rough work Direction for questions from 1 to 15: Select the correct answer from the given options. 1 3. 4 5 ‘The odometer of a car measure its (a) speed (&) distance (c) displacement (d) Both (b) and (c) mst () 5 (©) 18000 (@) 0.018 If a body is moving with an increasing velocity, then its acceleration is (a) negative (b) positive (©) zero (a) None of the above Slope of velocity-time graph gives : (a) velocity (©) displacement (©) speed (A) acceleration Assertion (A): Time is a scalar quantity. Reason(R): Time has both magnitude and direction. (a) Aand R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Aand R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A. (©) Ais true but Ris false. (4) Both A and R are false. ‘Match the statements of Column A with those of Column B. Column A. Column B (A) Area under acceleration-time graph (a) Velocity (B) Area under velocity-time graph (b) Acceleration (©) Slope of velocity-time graph. (6) Displacement (a) Asa; Boo; Cob (b) Asb; Bac, Cob (b) Ase Boa; Cob (2) Ase Boa; Coc10. 2, If a bus starts from rest, moving along a straight line and travelling with an acceleration of 8 m s-, then the displacement in the third second is m. (a) 34 (b) 0.32 (9) 2 (d) None A particle moved 10 m towards east and then moved 10 m towards north. The magnitude of the displacement and the total distance covered are and respectively. (a) 10V2m, 20m (b) 20m, 20m (©) 20m, 10V2 m (d) 10m,20m A person on a merry-go-round of radius 7 m makes 3 rotations in 4.5, What is the average velocity of the person (in m s“!)? a) (b) 16.5 (©) 35 (d@) 3 A boy kicks a football from the top of a building of height 10 m. If the line joining the initial position of the football and the point where it hits the ground makes an angle of 45° with the ground, then find the distance of point where it hits the ground from the foot of the building, (a) 10V2m (&) 20m (3) 10(1+V2)m 4) 10m Acar moving with constant acceleration of 1.5 ms? covers x min 4s and 21 min the next 2s. The initial velocity of the car is 3. m s, Calculate the value of x, (@) 24m (b) 24cm (3) 24m (4) 24cm ‘The velocity-time graph of a body is shown below. Which among the follow- ing is the displacement time graph of the body? @y ®y ‘Assessment Test VI ‘Space for rough workEE) copter 1 Mecsurements and Kinematics 1B. Te 15. y v ©s @s x Tx ‘Acar starts moving with a uniform acceleration from its position of rest and it moves 25 m in 3 s, On applying brakes, it stops after covering a distance d, What is the value of d, if its deceleration is, 2 ms? (a) 2m (b) 25m © 2m (a) 50m A person is at a distance of dm from a bus when the bus starts with a uni- form acceleration of 0.05 m s*. The velocity with which the person should run towards the bus is 1.5 m sto catch the bus in 40 s, Find the value of d. (a) 50m () 10m (©) 20m (@) 40m Starting from rest, a car moves with a uniform acceleration and attains a velocity of 20 m s* in 5 s. It then moves with a uniform speed for 10 s and is then brought to rest in f seconds under uniform retardation. Arrange the following steps to find t using av t graph, if total distance covered is 380 m. (A) Add the area of triangles and rectangles. (B) Find the area under triangles and rectangle. (©) Draw the velocity-time graph by using the information given in the question (D) Divide the graph into triangles any rectangles. (a) ACBD (&) CDBA (© CBDA (@) CABD ‘Space for rough workAnswer Keys ENE) Answer Keys Assessment Test I 1L@ 2@ 30) 4@ 5@ 66 70) 8) 9% 10.) Lb) 24) Bd) 1) 15. (a) Assessment Test II 1@ 2) 3) 40) 5) 6d) 7) 8&4) %() 10.(a) IL@ 12 13.@) 14) 15.) Assessment Test IIT L@ 20 30 40) 5@ 6) 7) 8&0) %@) 100 1b) 12 (4) 13.) 14 (a) 15.) Assessment Test IV L@ 2@ 3) 4@ 5) 6) 7) 8&6) 9%) 10.0) IL) 12d) 13.@) 14) 15.) Assessment Test V Lo 2) 3) 4. (a) 5b) 6d) 7 8. (a) 9% (a) 10. (b) IL (b) 12 (2) 13.0) 14.(b) 15.) Assessment Test VI Lb) 2) 3.) 4. (d) 5.(d) 6 (a) 7.0) 8. (a) 9% (c) 10. (d) I.) 126) 13.) 14() 15.6)Answer Keys ENE) Answer Keys Assessment Test I 1L@ 2@ 30) 4@ 5@ 66 70) 8) 9% 10.) Lb) 24) Bd) 1) 15. (a) Assessment Test II 1@ 2) 3) 40) 5) 6d) 7) 8&4) %() 10.(a) IL@ 12 13.@) 14) 15.) Assessment Test IIT L@ 20 30 40) 5@ 6) 7) 8&0) %@) 100 1b) 12 (4) 13.) 14 (a) 15.) Assessment Test IV L@ 2@ 3) 4@ 5) 6) 7) 8&6) 9%) 10.0) IL) 12d) 13.@) 14) 15.) Assessment Test V Lo 2) 3) 4. (a) 5b) 6d) 7 8. (a) 9% (a) 10. (b) IL (b) 12 (2) 13.0) 14.(b) 15.) Assessment Test VI Lb) 2) 3.) 4. (d) 5.(d) 6 (a) 7.0) 8. (a) 9% (c) 10. (d) I.) 126) 13.) 14() 15.6)Reference: Coursebook - IIT Foundation Physics Class 8; Chapter - Dynamics; Page number - 3.1-3.32 Assessment Test I Time: 30 Directic i 1 to 15:Select the correct from th ions for questions from je correctanswerfromthe given options. 1. Arrange the following steps in sequential order to find the shift inthe height of centre of gravity, when a rectangular lamina testing on the longer side is rotated by 90° in vertical plane. (A) When the rectangular lamina is resting on longer side, the height of cen- tre of gravity () is equal to half of the breadth (3) of the rectangle. (B) Let the dimensions of the rectangular lamina be length (/) and breadth o. (©) When the rectangular lamina is rotated by 90° in the vertical plane, it is, resting on the shorter side (breadth). (D) The shift in the position of centre of gravity is equal to the difference in rand ht (E) When the rectangular lamina is resting on the shorter side, the height of centre of gravity (I’) is equal to half of the length (g)o« the rectangle. (@) BACED (>) BEDAC (0) BCADE (a) BECAD 2. The velocity of a body changes from x ms" toy ms"! in s under the action of constant external force. Arrange the following steps in sequential order to calculate the magnitude of external force acting on the body. (A) Determine the change in velocity, (y~ 2) ms". (B) The magnitude of external force acting on the body is m Y=), (©) Let m be the mass of the body. (D) The rate of change in velocity is acceleration of the body, that is, (2 )mer. ¢ (a) CADB (b) DCAB (©) BCAD (d) ABCDEEA) chapter 2 oynamies 3, Match the statements of Column A with those of Column B. ‘Space for rough work Column A, Column B (A) Frictional force between highly (a) Outside the body polished surfaces in contact (6) Interaction between protons and (b) Increases. neutrons (©) Centre of gravity of an annular ring (¢) Decreases (D) When a person standing on a swing (4) Nuclear forces sits, the height of centre of gravity (©) Within the body (#) Electromagnetic forces @ ASG BSE Coe Dob () A>b; Bot Coe Doe (0) A+b; Bod; Coa Doe (d) Asb; Bod; Coe, Doc 4. Assertion (A): The work done by the gravity on an ascending body is negative. Reason (R): The displacement and gravitational force are opposite in direction. (a) Aand R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Aand R are true, but Ris not the correct explanation of A. (©) Ais true but (d) Both A and R are false. false. 5. Assertion (A): When a person swims, he pushes the water in the same direction as his motion, Reason (R): Both action and reaction act on the same body. (a) Aand R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Aand R are true, but is not the correct explanation of A. (©) Ais true but Ris false. (d) Both A and R are false. 6. To make two bodies A and B experience an equal acceleration, forces 6 N and 4 N are applied, respectively. If the bodies are combined, then to pro- duce the same acceleration, the force applied should be N. fa) 1 (b) 3 © 6 (@) 1010. n. 2. ‘Weightlessness is experienced by (a) a person during his free fall (b) astronauts on moon (©) a person who experiences reaction force (d) a person during climbing a hill If the mass of a body is increased by 20%, then the momentum of body remains same, ifthe velocity approximately (a) decreases by 17% (b) increases by 17% (©) decreases by 83% (4) increases by 32% ‘Two spheres moving in opposite directions along a straight line can inter- change their velocities on colliding with each other, if__ (a) the magnitudes of their velocities before collision are equal. (b) their masses are equal. (©) their momenta before collision are equal. (A) their accelerations are equal. Aball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 2m s* hits a wall normally and bounces back with the same speed. If the ball is in contact with the wall for 2 millisecond, the force exerted on the ball is N. (a) 200 (b) 400 (©) 600 (a) 800 To lift a body vertically up from the surface of the Earth through a certain height, 20 J of work is required. If the same body is lifted up vertically through an equal height on the surface of the Moon, then the work required (b) 3.33 (a) 5.65 A tod of 4 m length is bent in the form of a square. What is the distance of the centre of gravity to any one of the vertices (in m)? 1 1 @1 () 2 © @ Assessment Test | ‘Space for rough workEZ chapter 2 oynamies 3B. 4. 15. A load of 10 kg weight is suspended at one end of a lever which is pivoted space for rough on a fulcrum at the other end, as shown in the given figure. What should be || === the effort (P) in N), if we apply the effort at the centre of lever to balance it? (g=10ms*) pot eee 10a, (a) 200 (b) 300 (c) 400 (a) 500 Ifa body of mass 5 kg is dragged along the frictionless inclined plane shown in the figure, then the effort (p) required to drag the body is. @=10 ms?) [sm S oy tm (a) 310° dyne (b) 30 dyne () 3N (@) 3x12N What is the efficiency of the pulleys, ifthe pulleys used in following system are frictionless and the string used is massless? (b) 1 (@) 08 (© 05 (@) 025Assessment Test II Time: 30 min. Directions for questions from 1 to 15: Select the correct answer from the given options. 1. Arrange the following steps in proper order to find the height of centre of gravity from the base of an equilateral triangular lamina (A) Centroid divides the median in the ratio 2 : 1, so divide the median in the ratio 2: 1 and find the lengths of the two parts. (B) Find the height of the median using Pythagoras theorem. (©) Divide the equilateral triangle into two right angle triangles by drawing a median on its base. (D) Centre of gravity of an equilateral triangular lamina lies at its centroid. (E) The height of the centroid from the base gives the height of centre of gravity from the base of the triangle. (a) BCDEA (©) DABCE (© DBCEA (@) DCBAE 2. A crow bar of length 1.5 m is used to lift a load of 75 kg weight by placing the fulerum ata distance of 20 cm from the load. Arrange the following steps in sequential order to find the effort (in N) applied on the crow bar to lift the load. (A) Substitute the values in the law of levers, ie, load x load arm = effort effort arm. (B) The distance between the load and the fulcrum is taken as load arm. (©) Convert the load into newton by multiplying with g and convert the length of crow bar into cm. (D) By subtracting the load arm from the length of the crow bar, we will get the length of effort arm. Joad xload arm (E) Determine the effort, ie. Effort = effort arm (a) CDABE () CADBE (9. CBDAE (@) ADCBE 3. Column A. Column B (A) Stream lining of bodies (a) Neutral equilibrium (B) Centre of gravity of boomerang, (b) Within the body (©)A cylindrical vessel resting on a (©) Friction is removed curved surface (D) Centre of gravity of a solid right (d) Minimizes friction circular cone resting on its base (©) Outside the body (f) Unstable equilibrium Assessment Test Il ‘Space for rough workEZ chapter 2 oynamies 6 8. (@) AsG Boe C+ Dab (b) Asd; Boe; Coa; Dob () A+d; Bob; Cof Doe (@) A+G Boe C+b; DoF Assertion (A): Work done by a force acting on a body towards the centre of a circular path is zero. Reason (R): The direction of force is perpendicular to its displacement. (a) Aand R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Aand R are true, but R isnot the correct explanation of A. (©) Ais true but Ris false. (4) Both A and R are false. Assertion (A): When a person steps out of boat, the boat moves backwards. Reason (R): The reaction force acting on the boat is in the opposite direction to the direction of movement of the person. (a) Aand R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Aand R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A. (2) Ais true but (a) Both A and R are false. false. A force can produce an acceleration of 2 m sand 6 ms? on bodies A and B, respectively, when applied individually. What is the acceleration produced (in m s), if the bodies are combined and the same force is applied? @ 10 ©) 15 © 30 (d) 60 Consider the Moon and an artificial satellite of earth. Weightlessness is experienced by a person (a) on the moon as well as in the artificial satelite. (b) only in the artificial satellite. (©) only on the moon, (d) neither on the moon nor in the artificial satellite. What is the percentage change in the momentum of the body, if the mass of abody is doubled and its velocity is reduced by half? (a) 0% (b) 10% (©) 50% (a) 100% ‘Two bodies A and B moving towards each other along a straight line, coa- lesce after collision. The system will move in the initial direction of A, if (a) the velocity of A is more than that of B before collision. (b) mass of A is more than that of B. (©) acceleration of A is more than that of B. (d) the momentum of A is more than that of B before collision. ‘Space for rough work10. nL 12 1B. 14, Abody ‘A’ of mass 5 kg moving with velocity of 5 ms" collides with a body B initially at rest and bounces back along same line with a velocity of2ms"!, ‘What is the force exerted on body B by A (in N), if the collision takes place for 0.1 milli second? (a) 20 10* (b) 30x 10* (©) 35x10! (4) 40x10! A body of mass 1 kg is accelerated from rest to 2 ms“! in 1's. Work done on itin5 sis joule. (a) 50 () 8 (9 04 (ad) 10 A certain quantity of mercury is present in a cylindrical vessel of cross sec- tional area ‘A’ upto a height, h. The mercury is then transferred to another cylindrical vessel of cross sectional area 2A. What is the shift in the centre of gravity of mercury with respect to the base of the cylindrical vessels? 4 2 h (a) o> © 5h @ 7 A spring balance is used to weigh an object of mass M kg hanged from the centre of a lever as shown in figure. What is the mass of the object (in kg), if the reading shown by the spring is 60 kg wt and the lever is in equilibrium? (g=10ms*) 15m ee 3 3 2 @ 33 © 25 @ 55 ‘Space for rough workAssessment Test III Time: 30 min. Directions for questions from 1 to 15: Select the correct answer from the given options. 1 Friction in parts of a machine can be reduced by using (a) iron filings (b) lubricants (©) ball bearings (d) both (b) and (©) 2. When a fast moving bus is stopped suddenly, the passengers sitting in it tend to fall forwards. This is due to (a) inertia of rest. (b) inertia of motion. (0) inertia of direction. (a) inertia of speed 3. What is the work done to lift a body of mass 5 kg to a height of 50 m from the ground (in J)? (g=10ms*) (a) 250 (b) 2.5 x 101° (9) 25x10" (a) 25% 104 4. A machine is operated by an effort of 25 N and the effort has a downward displacement of 2.5 m in raising a load of weight 100N through 10 cm. What is the efficiency of machine (in %)? (a) 250 (b) 40 () 25 (d) 16 5. Forceps isan example of __order lever. @1 &) 2 © 3 (d) 1or2 6. 1Nof force is equal to__dyne. (@) 10 (&) 107 (9 105 (@) 105 7. Aconstant force of 100 N acts on a body for 8 s for changing its momentum. ‘What is the change of momentum of the body (in N)? (a) 400 (b) 800 (©) 200 (a) 100 8. The power delivered by a machine if it lifts an object of mass 1000 kg to 4 m height in 1 minute is___kW. (a) 07 (b) 466 (©) 666.6 (A) 66.66 Assessment Test Ill [PJ] ‘Space for rough workERED chapter 2 oynamics 9. Match the statements of Column A with those of Column B. CEES Column A. Column B (P) Newton's first law (p)F=ma (QNewton’s second law (q) Recoil of a gun (R) Newton's third law (©) Law of inertia (@) Poq Q>5 Rop () p>P; Qor Roq (© pon Qop, Roq (@) Pog Q>p; Ror 10, A car of mass 1500 kg moving at a speed of 90 km h collides with another car at rest, After collision, both have a common velacity of 50 km ht. The ‘mass of the car which is initially at rest is _ kg, (a) 100 (b) 1200 (©) 1300 (a) 1400 ‘M1. The physics teacher gave a rod of length ‘(’ units to Ram and the teacher asked Ram to find the shift in the C.G. when. + of the total length of the rod is removed. The answer of Ram will be___units. (a) 046 (b) 026 (© 086 (a) 016 12. Acrow bar of length 1.14 m is used to move a block of mass 100 kg wt. If the effort arm is 100 cm when it is used as -order lever, then the minimum effort required to move the block is__ milli dyne. (Take g = 10 ms) (a) 14x10" (b) 14x 10° (©) 140 (d) 14105 13, Asystem of pulleys is used to lift a load of 500 kg wt. If the velocity ratio and M.A. are 0.9 and 5, then the efficiency and effort required to lift the load are __and __, respectively. (a) 5.6,10°N (b) 5.6, 108 dyne (©) 26,10°N (d) 2.6, 107 dyne 14, A car moving at 54 km h" is to be stopped by applying brakes in the next 5m, If the car weights 1800 kg wt, then the net external force acting on it is (a) 4x 10°N () 40N (0) 4x10 dyne (d) 4x 108NAssessment Test Ill PDI) 15, Write the steps in sequential order to determine the difference in the height pace for rough work of C.G. of a solid right circular cone of height 40 cm resting on its base anda = solid cylinder of length 1 m and diameter 30 cm resting on its lateral surface. (A) Find the difference between the height of CG. from the base. (B) Determine the height of the C.G. from the base. (©) Note down the height of the solid cone and the diameter of the sphere. (@) ABC (b) BCA (©) AcB (4) CBAhope 2 Dynamics Assessment Test IV Time: 30min, SPace for rough work Directions for questions from 1 to 15: Select the correct answer from the given options. 1 Frictional force in a machine can be reduced by _ (a) using iron filings (b) lubricants (©) converting sliding motion into rolling motion (A) both (b) and (c) 2, Inertia is measured by __ of the body. (a) momentum, (b) mass (©) volume (a) density 3. If the work done to move a body of mass 6 kg to a height iis 4.8 x 10° erg, then t= __m. (take g = 10m”) (@ 8 (b) 8x10? (©) 8x10 (@ 8x10 A machine is operated with an effort of 50 N in raising a load of weight (W). What is the load, if the mechanical advantage is 2? (a) 500 dyne ) 5N (©) 100N (d) Syne 5. The human hand isa Ill-order lever because _lies between fulerum and, (a) effort, elbow (b) effort, load (©) load, effort (d) elbow, effort 6. The unit of impulse is same as the unit of (a) weight (b) force (©) momentum (@) work 7. If the change in momentum of a body is 400 N s, then constant force applied on the body for 10 sis___ kilo dyne. (a) 40 (b) 40x 10 (©) 40x 10° (a) 4x10?10. 2. 3B. 14, Assessment Test IV PE If the power delivered by a machine if it ifts an object of mass 2000 kg 06m space for rough height is 2000 W. Then, time taken by the machine is _min.(g¢=10ms®) 0 = @1 (b) 2 ©3 (a4 ‘Match the entries of Column A with those of Column B. Column A. Column B (P) Balanced force (p) An apple falling down (Q) Unbalanced force (q) Friction (R) Contact force (6) Abook resting on the table @ Psq Q>p; Ror (b) Pop; Qoq Ror () Por, Qoq Rop (@) Ps Q>p; Raq A car of mass 1200 kg moving at a speed of 72 km h collides with another car of mass 1500 kg which is at rest. What is the common velocity of the two cars, if they move together after the collision (m 5")? (a) 32.04 () 3.204 © 89 (d) 89 ‘The shift in the C.G. of a rod is 5 em when + of the rod is removed. The original length of the rod is 4 (a) 0.75 (b) 0.125 (© 04 (@ 40 A system of pulleys is used to lift a load of 1000 kg, wt. If the velocity ratio and the efficiency are 20 and 90%, respectively, then the effort required to lift the loadis_N. (a) 56 x10? (b) 5.6% 103 (9) 56105 (a) 560 A crow bar of length 120 cm is used to move a block of weight 1000 N. If the oad arm is 30 cm when it is used as a I-order lever with maximum mechan- ical advantage, then the minimum effort required is N. (a) 25x 10" (b) 4 (©) 250 (d) 25% 103 ‘A car moving at 40 km bis to be stopped by applying brakes in the next 4.0 m. Ifthe average resultant force on it is 3.1 x 10!N, then mass of the car is__kg. (a) 2009 (b) 2500 (©) 1500 (a) 1600EXD] Answer Keys 15. A brick of dimensions 12 cm x 6 cm x 3 m is resting on its larger area and a cylinder of length ‘(is resting on its circular plane area, Arrange the following steps in the correct sequence to determine the value of "if the difference in the height of center of gravity is 15.5 cm. (A) Find the center of gravity of the brick and cylinder, (B) Note the dimensions of the brick and the difference in the height of center of gravity. (C) Find the value of difference in the height of center of gravity. (D) Equate it with the given value and find & (a) BACD () ACBD (©) BCAD (©) BDAC Answer Keys Assessment Test I L@ 2@ 30 4@ 5@ 6@ 7@ 8&@ 1b) 2) B@ Mea 15.) Assessment Test II 1L@ 206 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (a) 6. (b) 7. (b) 8. (a) M@) 12 (a) 13.) 14d) 15.0) Assessment Test III 1@ 206 30 4@ 50 6@ 706 8&@ i.@ 2 26) 4@ 15.4) Assessment Test IV 1@ 26) 3@ 46 506) 60 76 &@ © 2@ BO %@ 15 Space for rough work 9.(b) 10. (b) %.@) 100 9.) 10. (b) 9.) 10.0Wave Motio} n and Reference: Coursebook - IIT Foundation Physics Class 8; Chapter - Wave Motion and Sound; Page nunber -5.1-5.12 Assessment Test I Time: 30 min. Directions for questions from 1 to 15: Select the correct answer from the given options. 1. Assertion(A): It isnot possible to take directly a person on the surface of the Moon. Reason(R): Sound waves are mechanical waves. (@) Aand R are true and Ris the correct explanation of A, (b) Aand R are true, but Ris not the correct explanation of A. (©) Ais true but is false. (a) Both A and R are false. 2. Match the statements of Column A with those of Column B Column A, Column (A) Mechanical wave (p) Crests and troughs (B)Non mechanical wave (q) Compressions and. rarefactions (©) Longitudinal wave () Light (D) Transverse wave (6) Ripples @ Ass Bor, Cop Doq () Ass; Bor, Coq Dop (© Ast Bos; Cop) Dog @ Asp Bor Coq Dos 3. Arrange the following incidents in the decreasing order of time taken. (A) The sound produced under a liquid at a depth of 100 m to reach the surface of liquid if the velocity of sound in the given liquid is 1500 m s* (B) A wave of frequency 100 Hz and wave length 2 m to travel through a distance of 50 m. (©) Aseconds pendulum to complete 50 oscillations. (D) Light to reach on the surface of earth from the sun, [Distance between the sun and the earth is approximately 1496 x 105 km]. (@) CDBA () ABCD (© ACBD (@) DeBA ‘Space for rough workEEX copter 3 Wave Motion ond Sound 4. 5 10. ‘Time period of a pendulum changes (A) when the work done to oscillate the pendulum is changed. (B) when the bob is immersed in water. (©) when the mass of the bob is increased. (D) when weight of the pendulum is increased without changing its mass. (a) B,CandD. (b) Band D (©) A,B,CandD (@) A,BandD Sound produced by a tuning fork travels from air to glass. Which of the fol- lowing physical quantities remains the same? (a) Velocity (b) Frequency (©) Wavelength (d) Amplitude If V, and V, are the velocities of sound in solid and liquid, respectively, then @ <1 () > oa @ The time period of a pendulum of length ‘(’ and mass of the bob ‘m’ is T. The time period of a pendulum with mass of the bob 2m and length tis @T () or (© 3r (@) aT When a simple pendulum oscillates with a small amplitude ‘a’, its time period is T. Whatiis its time period, when it oscillates with a smalll amplitude 2a? (@) T &) 2 © 4r (d) 8T If the velocity of a wave is 200 m s* and the time period of its source is 0.001 s, then its wave length is (a) 2m (b) 20m (©) 2em (a) 2mm ‘The frequency of vibration of a pendulum is ‘n’. What is its time period, if the length of the pendulum is doubled? () Jan &) B/n o & (d) Vn ‘Space for rough worknL. 1B. 14, 15. ‘The displacement time graph of a simple pendulum is shown below. Calcu- late its frequency in Hz. a i if 2 12? Time(s) (@) 0.01 b) 2 © 03 (@) 0.25 Which of the following statements is incorrect? (a) Sound requires a material medium to travel. (b) Sound waves are mechanical waves. (©) Sound waves are produced by vibrating bodies. (d) Sound waves have the maximum velocity among all the waves. Sound of a thunder is heard ‘t’ s after the flash of lightning is seen. Determine the distance of the cloud from the ground if velocity of sound is ums". [Neglect the time taken for the light to travel] @ 2 (b) ot ot (@ v+t The frequencies of two tuning forks A and B are 200 Hz and 100 Hz, respectively. What is the ratio of the velocity of sound, when the sound is propagated through a given medium? (a) 221 (b) 1:2 (det (@) 4:1 If length of a pendulum of time period T is doubled, its frequency is = w 4 © er (@ 2r © or r Assessment Test | ‘Space for rough workEEX) copter 3 Wave Motion ond Sound Assessment Test II Time: 30 min. Directions for questions from 1 to 15: Select the correct answer from the given options. 1. Assertion(A): A person standing at equal distances from a source of sound which is placed in water and another source which is placed in air. If sound is produced by both the sources, the sound produced in the water is heard first Reason(R): The speed of sound in liquid is more than that in gases. (a) Aand R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Aand R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A. (©) Ais true but Ris false, (4) Both A and R are false. 2. Match the statements of Column A with those of Column B Column A. Column B (A) Velocity of wave (p) Velocity x Time period (B) Frequency of a wave Number of waves. () ~“Gmetaken — (© Wave length (x) Depends on source (D) Frequency (s) Depends on medium (@) Asp; Bog Cos Dor (b) Ass; Bor, Coq Dap () Aor Bos; Cop; Doq (@) Ass Bor, Cop; Doq 3. Arrange the following incidents in the increasing order of frequency of ‘occurrence. (A) Oscillations of a seconds pendulum. (B) Rotation of the Earth in its own axis. (©) Sound waves produced in air from a siren. [Given velocity of sound through air 340 m 5-1 and wave length is 2 cm]. (D) Waves to reach the sea shore. [Given time interval between two waves to reach the sea shore is 10 s]. (a) ABDC (&) DBAC (9 BDAC (D) CBDA. 4. Frequency of escillation of a pendulum changes with (A) time period (B) amplitude (C) length of the pendulum (D) mass of the bob (a) AandC () A,Cand D (© Bandc (@) B,Aandc ‘Space for rough work10. |. Ifa pendulum makes 2 oscillations per second, its time period is. Assessment Test Il . As the sound propagates through a medium, its changes. CIEE (a) velocity (b) wavelength — (©) frequency (4) amplitude . Sound produced by a tuning fork travels through a solid and liquid media. If f, and f, are the frequencies of sound in solid and liquid, then find the value of L (a) = (b) 1 (2 @ b; Doa (6) Ase Bod; C3a; Dob () A+d Boog C+b; Doa @) A+d; Bog C+a; Dob 5. Two personsare talking behind the wall. We can differentiate their voices by even if their pitch and amplitude are equal. (a) loudness (©) quality (©) timbre (a) Both (b) and (e)EEX copter 3 Wave Motion ond Sound 6. The oscillation of simple pendulum is graphically represented as shown ing pace for rough work figure. The frequency of the simple pendulum is. He, —— @ 4 ) 05 (© 025 @ 2 7. Awave of time period of 20 ms travels with a velocity of 2 m s“.If the time period of another wave is 5 ms, then velocity of second wave and the ratio of their velocity are (wave length of the two waves is same) and respectively. f@) 08mst,2 mst @) o8ms2 (&) 025m, (©) mst, (A) None of these 8. Asound waveis traveling from air to water. The velocity of the sound waves in air is 340 m s-” and wavelength is 2 m. If the wave length of the sound wave in water is 1050 cm, then its velocity of wave in water is, (a) 1785ms* (b) 1785 ems? (©) 1.785 pms? (4) 1585 ms 9. When a string fixed between two ends is plucked, a wave propagates along the string and reflects at the other end. If the velocity and frequency of the wave is 330 m sand 1200 Hz, then the distance of first node and first anticnode from the fixed end of the string are and respectively. (a) 0.1375 m, 0.6875 m (b) 0.138 m, 0.6.em (©) 0.1375 m, 0.06875 m (d) None of these 10. If the length of a seconds pendulum is first decreased by 10 cm and its time period is measured and then increased by 15 cm and the time period is measured, then the ratio of the time periods in two cases is, (Take g = 9.8 ms) (@) 6:7 ) 6:7 ( VR (a) V6:v7nL 1B. 4. 15. When you speak to your friend, which of the following parameters has a ‘unique value in the sound produced? (a) frequency (b) velocity (©) amplitude (d) wavelength ‘The time period of a pendulum on the surface of a planet is 8 s and same simple pendulum is a seconds pendulum on the Earth surface. What is the value of x, if the acceleration due to gravity of the planet is 1. times of that of the earth? 7 (@) 16 ) 8 © 4 (a) 2 ‘The velocity of sound increases by 50% when it enters a liquid from air and when it enters another liquid from air, increase in velocity is 150%. What is the ratio of % increase in the wavelength in two cases? (a) 1st () 1:2 © 1a (@) 1:3 ‘The length of a seconds pendulum on the Earth to be decreased to make it as a seconds pendulum on the surface of the Moon is times its length on the Earth, 1 u 5 7 2 = ay 2 fa) é () OF OD ¢ ‘Two sound waves ‘P’ and ‘Q’ travel with amplitude 3 mm and 4 mm. What is the ratio of their loudness? (a) VB:2 (b) 9:16 (2:3 (d) 16:9 Assessment Test Ill [EJ] ‘Space for rough worknL 1B. 4. 15. When you speak to your friend, which of the following parameters has a ‘unique value in the sound produced? (a) frequency (b) velocity (©) amplitude (d) wavelength ‘The time period of a pendulum on the surface of a planet is 8 s and same simple pendulum is a seconds pendulum on the Earth surface. What is the value of x, if the acceleration due to gravity of the planet is 1. times of that of the earth? 7 (@) 16 ) 8 © 4 (a) 2 ‘The velocity of sound increases by 50% when it enters a liquid from air and when it enters another liquid from air, increase in velocity is 150%. What is the ratio of % increase in the wavelength in two cases? (a) 1st () 1:2 © 1a (@) 1:3 ‘The length of a seconds pendulum on the Earth to be decreased to make it as a seconds pendulum on the surface of the Moon is times its length on the Earth, 1 u 5 7 2 = ay 2 fa) é () OF OD ¢ ‘Two sound waves ‘P’ and ‘Q’ travel with amplitude 3 mm and 4 mm. What is the ratio of their loudness? (a) VB:2 (b) 9:16 (2:3 (d) 16:9 Assessment Test Ill [EJ] ‘Space for rough workEXE chopter 3 Wave Motion ond Sound Assessment Test IV Time: 30 min. Directions for questions from 1 to 15: Select the correct answer from the given options. 1. The time taken by a particle to move from one extreme position to the other extreme position is 0.1 s, Ifthe distance between two adjacent crests is 15m, write the steps in sequential order to determine the velocity of the wave. (A) Note down the wavelength (2). (B) Find the frequency (). (©) Note down the time period (1). (D) Find the velocity by the formula v =f (a) BCAD (&) CBAD (ABCD. (a) ACBD 2. Whatis the wavelength, ifthe distance between one crest to the next trough ofa wave is 12.5 cm? (a) 25m (b) 25cm. (©) 25m (a) None of these 3. The musical instrument in which a membrane is excited to produce musical notes is called instrument. (a) flute type (b) reed type (©) stringed (A) percussion Match the statements of Column A with those of Column B Column A. Column B (A) Pitch, (a) Hertz (B) Wavelength (b) Centimetre (C) Loudness (©) Nounit (D) Amplitude (4) Decibel (@) A+c Bob; Cod; Dob ()) Asa; Bob; Cod; Dob () Asc Bod; C+b; Doa @) A+G Bod; Coa, Dob 5. If the loudness of sound of two persons is equal, then (a) Their frequency of sound is equal (b) Their amplitude of sound is equal (©) Their quality of sound is equal (a) Both (a) and (b) ‘Space for rough work7 9. 10. The frequency and amplitude of simple pendulum are 2 Hz and 4 cm, respectively. What is the suitable graph for this simple pendulum? @® ¥ ©) amoltude zen born Con bos >* hee ® © Amplitude @ sem ol 2s Us A wave of frequency 100 Hz travels with a velocity of 3 ms“ If the time period of another wave is 8 ms, then its velocity and also the ratio of their velocities are _. (Assume that the wavelength of the two waves is the same). @) Sms, 3 3g 2 @ Bm 2 (4) None of these sound wave travels from air to glass. The velocity of sound in air is V, and the wavelength is 2,. What is the velocity in glass, if the wave length of the sound wave in the glass is 4,? Age, (bo) 2% A Ae @) Ay When a string fixed between two ends is plucked, a wave propagates along the string and reflects at the other end, If the frequency and distance of the first anti-node from the first end of the string are 1000 Hz. and 2m, respec- tively, the velocity of the wave is (a) 8000 ms* (©) 8x103oms4 (b) 8000.cm s* (@) 9000 m s* The length of a seconds pendulum is first decreased by 10 cm and its time period is found, then increased by x cm and its time period is found, If the ratio of time periods in two cases is 3 :2, then find the value of x (a) 10 (&) 20 (© 30 (a) 40 ‘Assessment Test IV ‘Space for rough workEXEE] chapter 3 Wave Motion and Sound 11, When a sound wave is traveling from one medium toanother medium, which sce for rough work of the following parameters have a unique value in the sound propagation? SEE (a) Frequency (b) Wavelength (©) Velocity (d) Speed 12, The time period of a simple pendulum is 4 s on the surface of the earth. What is the length of the pendulum (in m), if it takes 2.3 s to complete one oscillation on the surface of the planet whose ‘g’ value is thrice that of the earth? (Take 1? = g) 1 (b) 2 (3 id 4 13, The velocity of sound increases by 75% when it enters into a liquid from air and there is a 25% increase in the wavelength when it enters into another liquid from. the first liquid. The velocity of sound in the second liquid is if the velocity of sound in 1* liquid is 1100 ms". (a) 1275 ms (b) 1375 ms (© 1375 ems* (@) 1275 ems 14, The time period of a simple pendulum on surface of the Earth is 5 s. To ‘maintain the same time period on the surface of the planet of g value twice that of the earth, the change in the length of the pendulum is (Take the value of acceleration due to gravity on the Earth as n°) (a) 625m (©) 6.25 em (© 625nm (d) 62.5 pm 15. The % increase in the amplitude of sound is 20%, then % change in loudness @ a (b) 22 (9 33 (d) 44 Answer Keys Assessment Test I L@ 2) 3) 40) 5) 66) 7@ 8&@ 2%) 10) w@ 2@) 13.0) HO 15 Assessment Test II L@ 2@ 30 4@ 5@ 6@ 76 8) 2%) 10) 1.() 126) 13.) Mb) 15.) Assessment Test IIT 1) 2@ 36) 4£@ 50) 60 720 8@ %© 10) I.) 12 (@) 13.4) 14.) 15. (b) Assessment Test IV L@ 2%) 3@ 46) 50) 66) 70 8&0) 2%) 0 1.@) 12() 13.) 14) 15.(d)Reference: Coursebook - IIT Foundation Physics Class 8; Chapter - Heat; Page number - 6.1-617 Assessment Test I Time: 30, Directic i 1 to 15:Select the correct from th ions for questions from je correctanswerfromthe given options. ga 1. What will happen when heat energy flows from one body to another? (a) There is always a change in temperature. (b) There is always a physical contact between two bodies. (©) There is always a change in state of the substance. (d) There is no change at all. 2, Temperatures of three bodies A, B and C are 20° C, 20 K and 20° F, respec- tively. Which among them has the highest temperature? @ A &) B Cc (d) All of them have the same temperature 3. The normal human body temperature is 98.4° F. If the body temperature of a person is 313 K, then the person. (a) has normal temperature. (b) high fever. (©) has temperature less than normal temperature (4) nothing can be said about his health condition. 4. A piece of ice is floating in water. The temperature of both water and ice is 0° C. What will happen when the surrounding temperature is—5° C? (a) the quantity of ice increases. (b) the quantity of water increases. (©) the quantity of water and ice remains the same. (d) the quantity of water and ice increases. 5. If 1000 cal of heat energy is supplied to water at 30° C, then (a) water starts to boil. (b) water completely converts to steam,EA ctopter 4 Heat 8. 10. nL. (©) itwill either remain in liquid state or converts to steam depending on its, mass. (a) quantity of water in the container will decrease. 1000 cal of heat energy is supplied to a body ‘X’ and 2000 cal of heat energy is supplied to body “Y’ and they are kept in contact. Then (a) the heat energy flows from Y to X. (b) the heat energy flows from X to Y. (©) the heat energy may flow from X to Y or Y to X depending upon their specific heat capacity. (d) the heat energy may flow from X to Y or Y to X depending upon their temperature. Match the statements of Column A with those of Column B Column A. Column B (A) Temperature (a) form of energy (B) Heat (b) depends on mass (©) Specific heat (©) does not depend on mass (D) Heat capacity (4) degree of hotness (a) DACB () AcBD (© AcDB (@) BCDA ‘What is the specific heat capacity of water? (a) Leal gC (b) 4186) gC (©) 4186 K g°C7 (A) 0.04186 J gC Which of the following plays an important role when water is used as a coolant? (a) Specific heat capacity (b) Melting point (©) Boiling point (A) Density ‘The length of a mercury column in a thermometer at the melting point of ice is 2.cm and at the boiling point of water itis 10 cm, What is the temperature of a body if the mercury thread is at 5 em? (a) 25°C () 30°C (©) 50°C (a) 60° Assertion (A): Cooking becomes difficult on the top of a mountain. Reason (R): At higher altitude the pressure is less, and hence, the boiling point of water decreases with altitude. ‘Space for rough work2 3B. 4. 15. Assessment Test | (@) Aand R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. Seo (b) Aand R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A a (©) Ais true but (@) Both A and R are false. false. Assertion (A): The sea and land breezes ate formed due to convection cur- rent of air, Reason: During the day time, sea water gets heated faster than land. (a) Aand R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Aand R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A (©) Ais true but Ris false. (d) Both A and R are false. Choose the correct statement. (A) Two pieces of ice can be joined to form a single piece by pressing them with high pressure. (B) As the pressure increases the melting point of ice decreases. (@) Only (A) is correct (b) Only (B) is correct (©) Both (A) and (B) are correct (d) Both (A) and (B) are incorrect Arrange the following substance in the increasing order of their specific heat capacities. (A) 100 cal heat is required to change the temperature of 10 g of a substance from 10°C to 20°C. (B) 200 cal heat is required to change the temperature of 5 g of a substance 200 K to 230K. (C) 420 joule of heat is required to change the temperature of a substance of mass 50 g from 0°C to 5° C. (a) ABC (b) BCA (9) ACB (a) CBA Which among the following physical quantities is expressed in erg g-"? (a) Specific heat capacity (b) Heat capacity (©) Heat energy (4) Specific latent heatA copter 4 Heat Assessment Test II Time: 30 min. Directions for questions from 1 to 15: Select the correct answer from the given options. 1 2 5 When does the temperature of a body change? (a) only when a body absorbs heat. (b) only when a body is kept in contact with another body at a lower temperature. (©) only when a body is heated in a heating device. (A) None of these The temperature of three bodies A, B and C are increased by 1°C, 1°F and 1K, respectively. What will be the relation between these temperatures, if these change in temperature are represented by AC, AF and AK, respectively? (a) AC=AF=AK (bl) AC=AK>AF (© AF>AC>aK (d) AF =AC>AK The temperature of a body ‘A’ is 60°C and the temperature of a bod: 122°F What will happen when they are in contact with each other? (a) The heat flows from A to B (b) The heat flows from B to A (©) They are in thermal equilibrium (a) Heat flows from A to B or B to A depending upon the surrounding temperature. is A body at 110°C is dropped into water at 100°C. What happens to the quan- tity of water in the container? (a) remains the same (b) increases (©) decreases (d) the body converts to the liquid state 1000 cal of heat energy is supplied to 100 g of ice at 0° C. What is the final temperature of the content? @oc (b) 20°C ( 8C @ #c What will happen to a body in its solid state, when it is dropped into its liquid form (neglect the flow of heat to the surroundings)? (a) the body melts (b) the liquid form converts to its solid state (©) no changes takes place (d) either (a) or (c) depending upon their temperature ‘Space for rough work7 10. n. Assessment Test Il ‘Match the statements of Column A with those of Column B. CIEE Column A. Column B (A) Absolute scale of (a) Expansion on heating temperature (6) Bimetallic strip (0) Kelvin (©) Radiation (©) No medium is required (D) Convection (4) Medium is required (a) BCAD (b) BACD, (©) ACBD (a) DBCA, Arrange the following processes in the increasing order of time taken. In all the following processes, a similar heating device is used. (A) 10 g of ice is just melted. (B) 10 g of water at its boiling point is just converted to steam. (©) 10 g of water at 0° C is boiled. (a) ABC () ACB (©) CBA (d) BCA |. Which of the following properties plays an important role when water is used for fermentation? (a) Specific heat capacity (b) Density (©) Boiling point (d) Melting point ‘The length of the mercury thread in a thermometer at 100° C and 50° Cis 10 cm and 4 cm, respectively. What is the length of the mercury thread when it is kept in contact with melting ice? (a) 0 (b) 2em (9 lem (@) 3cm Assertion: If the humidity is high, the chance of rainfall is high. Reason: If humidity is high, water vapour will condense to form rain. (a) Aand R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Aand R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A. (©) Ais true but Ris false, (a) Both A and R are false. Asserti atmosphere, the temperature increases. : As we move away from the surface of the Earth in the Reason: As we move away from the surface of the Earth, we are more close to the Sun. (a) Aand R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Aand R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A. (©) Ais true but (d) Both A and R are false. false.A copter 4 Heat 3B. 4. 5. Choose the correct statement. CEES (A) The melting point of all substances decreases with increase in pressure. (B) The boiling point of water increases with the addition of impurities (@) Only (A) is correct (b) Only (B) is correct (©) Both (A) and (B) are correct (d) Both (A) and (B) are incorrect Arrange the following substances in the increasing order of their heat capacity Initial Final Heat energy Substance MASS temperature temperature absorbed 10g BC 10°C 100 cal 20g 20°C 50°C 200 cal (@) ABC () BAC (© CAB (@) ACB Which among the following physical quantities is expressed in erg*C-!? (a) Specific heat capacity (b) Heat capacity (©) Specific latent heat (d) Heat energyAssessment Test Il Assessment Test III Time: 30min, SPace forrough work Directions for questions from 1 to 15: Select the correct answer from the given options. 1. Thermal capacity of a given substance depends on its (a) specific heat capacity (b) volume (©) temperature (a) mass 2. Match the statements of Column A with those of Column B Column A. Column B (A) Melting point of wax (p) 05 cal °C (B) Absolute zero temperature (q) 60°C (©)Specitic heat capacity of ice (r) 4200 J kg*C* (D) Specific heat capacity of water _(s) -273°C @ A+q Bos, Cor Dap ) As+q Bor Cop; Dos () A+q Bos; Cop; Dor (@) A+q Bor, Cos; Dap 3. Which of the following has more energy? (a) Water at 100°C (b) Steam at 100° C (©) Oilat 100°C (d) Both (a) and (b) 4, ‘Amedium is necessary for the transmission of heat’. Which of the following is related to the given statement? (a) Conduction (b) Convection (©) Radiation (a) Both (a) and (b) 5. Choose the one from the following where less thermal transmission takes place. (@) White and rough surface (b) White and smooth surface (©) Smooth and black surface (4) Black and rough surface 6. 15gofwaterat 100°C ismixed with 15 g of iceat 0° C. Whatis the temperature of the mixture? (a) 50°C (b) 666°C (©) 10° (a) 613°CEY ctpter 4 Heat 7 10. 1. Choose the correct one from the following: (a) The rate of conduction of heat depends upon the nature of the medium. (b) When the room temperature is raised, then a pendulum clock loses time. (©) The heat supplied during change of state at constant temperature is called latent heat, (d) Allof the above. Arrange the following steps in proper sequence for the construction and calibration of Fahrenheit thermometer. (P) The distance between the two fixed points is called fundamental interval. It is divided into 180 equal divisions in Fahrenheit scale. (Q) Take a thick walled capillary tube with thin walled glass bulb and fill it with mercury with the help of a funnel. (R) Mark the upper fixed point with the help of hypsometer. (8) Place the glass bulb in a hot oil bath while filling the mercury to remove the air bubbles. (1) Lower fixed point is marked by immersing the bulb of the thermometer in melting ice taken in a funnel (a) SRTPQ (b) QSRPT (©) QsRIP (a) QRSTP ‘Two identical metallic balls of temperature 20° C and 80° C are kept in contact with each other. Then the ratio of heat lost by one ball to heat gained by another ball? (a) 221 (b) 3:2 © tt (@) 2:3 ‘The ratio of Fahrenheit reading to Celsius reading is 3. What is the reading on Celsius scale? 0 20 @ Fe © > © Bec (d) None of these Specific latent heat of ice is (a) 336} (b) 3,36,000 J kg* (c) 80 cal g (d) Allof the above ‘Space for rough work2. 1B. 14, 15. A.200 W water heater is used to heat 1000 g of water. The heater is switched ON for 4.2 minutes and the initial temperature of water is 35°C, then the final temperature of water is : (a) 40°C ) 45°C (©) 70°C (a) arc What will be the amount of mercury, if the specific heat capacity of mercury is 0.14J "C+ and heat capacity is 140 J ¢!°C-"? (a) 1kg (b) 100g (©) 10g (A) 200g An immersion heater of power 20 W just keeps 200 g of solid metal at its ‘melting point. The heater is switched ON and temperature starts raising after 4 min, then the specific latent heat of fusion of the metal is. (a) 241g (b) 24 eal g? (©) 2A cal kg (A) 24) kg? A body at the temperature 7, is mixed with another body of equal mass at the temperature T, and both have the same heat capacity. IfT, > T,, then the rise in temperature of the cold body is equal to the fall in temperature of the hot body. What is the final temperature of mixture? w Beh (@ T,- Assessment Test Ill [EE] ‘Space for rough workCRED copter 4 Heat Assessment Test IV Time: 30min, Space forrough work Directions for questions from 1 to 15: Select the correct answer from the given options. 1. Specific heat capacity of a given substance is independent of (a) mass (b) temperature (©) volume (A) Allof these 2. Match the statements of Column A with those of Column B. Column A Column B (A) Bimetallic strip (p)Jkg* (q) Unequal expansion of (B) Clinical thermometer sets (©) SLunit of latent heat of vapourization —(r) J K7 (6) Cannot measure boil- (D) SI unit of heat capacity ing point of water (a) A+q Bos; Cor Dap () Aq Bos; Cop; Dor () A+qg Bor Cop, Dos (@) Asq Bop; Cor Dos 3. Which of the following has less energy? (a) Asubstance at absolute zero temperature (b) Water at 0° C (©) Iceat orc (@) Both (O) and (©) 4. A medium is not required for the transmission of heat. Choose the correct one from the following which is related to above statement, (a) Radiation () Conduction (©) Convection (d) Allof the above 5. Choose a good radiator of thermal energy from the following: (a) Black surface (b) Green-coloured surface (©) White surface (4) Yellow-coloured surface 6. 10g of water at 60°C is mixed with 15 g of water at f,. If the temperature of the mixture is 40°C, then the value of fis. (a) 133°C &) BC (©) 26°C (d) 266°CAssessment Test V- EEN) 7. Choose the incorrect one from the following: See Sse AC _ AF _ AK © {80 ~ 180 ~ 100 (b) Under normal conditions, naphthalene undergoes sublimation, (©) When pressure is increased, then the boiling point of the substance increases. (4) Boiling point of water is 100° C at normal atmospheric pressure, 8. Write the following statements in the sequential order to find the amount of heat required to convert 50 g of ice at ~ 5° C into steam at 110°C. (P) Purther ice at 0° Cis converted into water at 0°C by utilizing the amount of heat Q, = Myre Lnasion™ (Q) By consuming Q, = m,, S,, (100 - 0) of heat, the water at 0° C rises the temperature to 100°C (R) Sum of Q,, Q2, Qs, Q, and Qs, then we get the total quantity of heat required to convert 50 g of ice at ~5° C to steam at 110°C (8) Calculate the amount of heat used to increase the temperature of ice upto 0°C (1) Next, water at 100° C converts into steam at 100° C by taking the heat Q,=m,, L,. Finally steam increases its temperature up to 110° C by tak- ing Qg =m, s, (110 ~ 100) of heat. (a) SPTQR (b) SPTRQ (©) SPQTR (@) SQPTR 9. What is the final temperature of the mixture, when the water at 10° C is mixed with same amount of water at 90° C? (a) 45°C &) 70°C (©) 40°C (a) 50°C 10, Ifthe ratio of Celsius to Kelvin reading is 4, then the reading of Kelvin scale is (a) -91K (b) 373K (©) NK (d) 1092K 11 Specific latent heat of steam is (a) 2260 J g! (b) 540 cal g# (©) 226x10'} g* (d) both (a) and (c) 12. What is the power of a heater, ifthe heater is used to warm the water of 100 'g mass from 20° C to 80° C for 2 min? (a) 240 () 210Ww (©) 2405 (4) 420)EXE] Answer Keys 13, ‘The mass of copper is 0.120 kg. Ifthe specific heat capacity is 100.cal ¢"C, pace for rough work then thermal capacity in SI unit is__. —— (a) 120 cal (b) 50.4) © 125 (A) 50.4 cal 14, The specific latent heat of fusion of ice is 80 cal g-!. An immersion heater of power 25 W is kept in 100 g of ice at its melting point. If the heater is switched ON, then the time after which the temperature of ice starts raising (a) 320 min (b) 320s (©) 83min (a) 24 min An equal amount of water is taken in two different containers and their tem- peratures are 90° C and 30°C, respectively. IF the rise in temperature of the cold water is equal to the fall in temperature of the hot water, then common temperature of the mixture is (a) 45°C (b) 66°C (©) 30°C (a) 60°C Answer Keys Assessment Test I Lid) 2a) 3) 4@) 5) 6) 7 8) 9%) 10.) I.@ 2() 13) 14) 15.(d4) Assessment Test II 1@ 20 3@ 4© 5@ 64) 70 8) 9% 100) I. (@) 12. (d) 13.6) 14. (6) 15. (b) Assessment Test III L@) 20 30) 4@ 50) 660 7@ 8©@ %@ 100 1.) 12(d) 13.@) M@) 15.(b) Assessment Test IV L@ 2%) 3@ 4@ 5@ 6@ 7@ 8&© 9%@ 10 1.4) 12) 1.) 14) 15.(d4)Reference: Coursebook - IIT Foundation Physics Class 8; Chapter - Light; Page mumber-7.1-7.47 Assessment Test I Time:30 min. Directions for questions from 1 to 15: Select the correct answer from the given options. 1 A light ray incident on a reflecting surface with an angle of incident of 30°. The angle of deviation is. E (a) 60° (b) 30° (o) 120° (d) 90° What is the nature of the image formed by a plane mirror? (a) real (b) magnified (©) virtual (a) diminished Whatis the number of images formed, when the angle between two mirrors is 72°? (a) 4 (b) 5 © 6 (d) 3 Alightray travelling frommedium A’ tomedium’B’ undergoesrefractionand anotherlightray travelling from’ A’to’C’ undergoesreflection. IfA, Band Care transparent media and j1,,11,, and 1, are their refractive indices, which of the following is necessarily true? (a) Hy> Bp (b) Wy < By (©) ty? He @) By> Be A light ray travels through three media A, B, and C as shown below. Ifa. and v are the velocities of light in A, B, C respectively, then (a) 05> 04 (©) %>% ‘Space for rough workEEA copter 5 tight 6. Assertion (A): When visible light is passed through a prism, violet colour isp ace for rough work seen at the bottom of the screen. —__= Reason (R): Prism has the highest refractive index for violet light. (a) Aand R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Aand R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A. (©) Ais true but Ris false, (4) Both A and R are false. 7. Assertion (A): A convex lens placed in air always formsa real image. Reason (R): Any light ray passing through a convex lens is converged, (a) Aand R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Aand R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A. (0) Ais true but Ris false. (4) Both A and R are false. 8. Objects are placed in front of a convex lens of focal length 20 cm at the fol- lowing positions. Arrange these positions in the increasing order of the size of their image. (A) At2F, (B) ALF, (©) Between 2P, and F, (D) Infinity (a) DACB (b) CADB (@) BACD (@) BCAD 9. Alight ray travels from air to four different media as shown below. Arrange them in the increasing order of wave length of light rays in these media, « ) 30) BY \ 20 “40 © ©) : \ oO ras (a) ACBD (b) DBCA () BCDB (d) CBDB10. nn. 2. 3B. 14. 15. Assessment Test | ‘Match the statements of Column A with those of Column B. ‘Space for rough work Column A. Column B (A) Blue colour of sky (a) Total internal reflection (6) Mirage (b) Scattering of light (©) Twinkling of stars (©) Dispertion (D) Formation of rainbow (@) Refraction (@) Asb; Boa; Cod; Doe () Asa; Bob; Coc Dod () Asb; Boe Cob; Daa; (d) Ase Bod; Cob; Daa; Which of the following takes place in periscopes in which prisms are used. (a) refraction (b) total internal reflection (©) reflection (4) scattering ‘The velocities of light through media ‘A’ and ‘B’ are Vand 2V, respectively. The value of sin C is, Iwhere ‘C’ is the critical angle]. 1 1 a) + i 3 (a) 2 (a) 2 (b) 3 © (d) An object of height 5 cm is placed in front of a convex lens of focal length 20 ccm at a distance of 30 cm. What is the height of the image (in cm)? (a) 20 (b) 30 (9) 10 (d) 40 ‘The focal length of a eye lens is f. What is the value of the diameter of the eye ball? @s tb) 3 o¥ w A glass slab of thickness 5 cm and refractive 3/2 is placed over a photo. The apparent shift in position of the photo is cm. (a) 7/3 &) 5/3 (9 5/2 (a) 5/4FEZ) oper 5 ot Assessment Test II Time: 30min, SPace for rough work Directions for questions from 1 to 15: Select the correct answer from the given options. 1. When a light ray incident on a reflecting surface, the angle of deviation is, found to be 90°, What is the value of the angle of reflection? (a) 45° &) 90° (©) 160° (a) 120° 2 Image formed on a convex mirror is (A) real (B) magnified (© virtual (D) diminished (a) both (A) and (B) (b) both (©) and (D) (©) both (B) and (C) (A) both (A) and (D) 3. The number of images formed by the combination of two mirrors is 9. What is the angle between the two mirrors? (a) 36° (b) (©) 90° (4) both (@) and (b) 4, When a light ray travels from a medium P to Q, it undergoes total internal reflection. Then, avoiding normal incidence (a) any light ray travelling from P to Q undergoes reflection (b) any light ray travelling from Q to P undergoes reflection (©) any light ray travelling from Q to P undergoes refraction (a) None of these 5. A light ray travels from medium P to Q and R as shown below. If tly ig and Hy are the refractive indices of the media P, Q and R, respectively, then find the relation between them, e a A @) Hy> Ho ©) Bg He 6. Assertion (A): Violet and red light entering from air, travelling same distances through a glass slab travel for same time interval. Reason (R): Velocities of violet and red light travelling through glass slab are same.Assessment Test Il (@) Aand R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. SSE (b) Aand R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A ——a (©) Ais true but (A) Both A and R are false. false. . Assertion (A): A convex lens placed in air always forms virtual image. Reason (R): Any light ray passing through a concave lens is diverged. (a) Aand R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Aand R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A (©) Ais true but (d) Both A and R are false. is false. |. When an object is moved away from a convex mirror, what happens to the image? (a) becomes smaller (b) moves closer to the focus (©) becomes inverted (A) Both (a) and (b) A light ray travels from a medium ‘M’ to four different media as shown below. Arrange them in the increasing order of critical angle. (@) rw (b) 30" 40" (©) 0"EEA chapters tight 10. nL. 2. 3B. @ ‘Space for rough work 55° (@) ABCD () DCBA (©) CABD (4) DBAC ‘Match the statements of Column A with those of Column B. ‘Column A, Column B (A) Optic fibre communication (a) Reflection (B) Apparent depth of swimming pool __(b) Scattering, (©) Formation of image by a plane mirror. (c) Total internal reflection (D) Orange colour of the sky (d) Refraction @) AG Boa Cod, Dob (b) Asb; Boe; Cod; Doa () Ase Bod; Coa; Dob (d) A>b; Bod; Coc Doa ‘The periscopes in which mirrors are used, takes place (a) reflection (b) total internal reflection (©) refraction (@) scattering ‘The critical angle of a pair of media is ‘C’. If velocity of light through the denser medium is V, the velocity of the light through the rarer medium is (a) Sine > (b) sae om (a) Vsinc When an object of height 3 cm is placed in front of a convex lens of focal length 20 cm, the height of the real image is found to be 6 cm. What is the distance between the object and image? (a) 20 (b) 30 (9) 10 (@) 4014, 15. ‘The focal length of the defective eye lens of a person is less than the diameter of the eye ball. Then the person is suffering from (a) short sightediness (b) long sightedness (©) defect in comia nerves (d) defect in optial nerve A bird is flying horizontally above a swimming pool at a distance of 30 m above the surface of water. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, the appar- cent shift in position of the bird's image is. (a) 10m () 20m (9 15m (@) 2m Assessment Test Il ‘Space for rough workEEE topter 5 gt Assessment Test III Time: 30min, SPace forrough work Directions for questions from 1 to 15: Select the correct answer from the given options. 1. Choose the correct statement (3). (a) An object is visible only if the light is reflected from it, (b) Light is the only form of energy which causes the sensation of vision, (©) Formation of a shadow is due to the rectilinear propagation of light. (a) Allof the above. 2, The point of intersection of reflected rays is (@) areal object (b) areal image (©) a virtual image (A) avirtual object 3. An optical instrument is placed inside the box as shown below. The incident rays and emergent rays are also shown. The optical instrument could be | ad (a) only a plane mirror (b) only a convex mirror (©) only a concave mirror (4) both plane mirror and convex mirror 4, Light rays are incident on a plane mirror as shown below. Whatis the image distance with proper sign convention? 200m > (2) +20cm (©) 20em () 40cm (4) 40cm 5. A concave mirror of focal length 30 cm forms a real image whose size is thrice the size of the object which is at the distance of. cm. (a) 60 (b) 50 (9 40 (a) 70 6. What should be the shift in the position of a plane mirror so that the shift in position of the image is 20 cm towards the mirror? (a) 20cm. (b) 40cm () Wem (@) 80cm9, 10. Assessment Test Il The velocity of light in air is 3 x 10° m s. What is the velocity of light space for rough in a medium whose refractive index is 1.8? —— (a) 1.6% 108 ms (b) 132x10'ms (9) 22x 108mst (@) 28% 108 ms" ‘When a person suffering from long-sightecness looks at an object very close to him, the image distance of the eye lens is that of a normal eye. (@) lesser than (b) equal to (©) greater than (a) half of In the outer space, the sky appears (a) blue due to scattering (b) orange due to refraction (©) dark as there is no scattering (d) white as there is no scattering, ‘Match the statements of Column A with those of Column B. Column A. Column B (A) Scattering (a) Twinkling of stars (B) Total internal reflection _(b) Formation of image by a plane mirror (© Refraction (©) Sparkling of diamond (D) Reflection (@) Blue colour of the sky @ A>d Bog Coa Dob () AsG Boa; Cob; Dod ( Asa Bob; Cod Doe (@) Asb; Bod; Cog Doa Arrange the following steps of an experiment to determine the focal length of a concave mirror in proper order. (A) Focus the mirror to a distant object. (B) Place the concave mirror on a V shaped stand. (©) Measure the distance between the screen and the mirror. (d) Adjust the position of the screen, such that a clear image is formed on it. (a) BCAD (b) CDBA () BADC (4) BDACChapter 5 tight 2 2B. 14, 15. Aconvex lens made of glass, with refractive index 3 , is placed ina medium __SP&C¢ for rough work 7 2 of refractive index >. A parallel beam of light entering the lens (a) diverges. (b) converges. (©) undergoes no refraction. (d) comes out as a parallel beam by itself. ‘The height of the image of an object placed in front of a convex lens is 4 em. If the magnification produced by the lens is ~ 2, the height of the object is cmand it isa image. (2) 2,real (b) 8,real (©) 8, virtual (A) 2, virtual ‘The critical angle of a prism is 42°. Choose the correct statement of a light ray incident on a prism as shown below. A 60" c eS (a) The angle of refraction on the surface AB is 30° (b) The angle of reflection on the surface AB is 60° (©) The angle of reflection on the surface AB is 30° (d) The angle of refraction on the surface AB is 42° Ifa coins placed at the bottom of a tank filled with water, upto a height2m, it appears to be at a depth of from the surface of the water. (Refrac- 4 tive index of water is 3 @ 5 ) 2 3 4 3 o 4 ay 3 © 3 >Assessment Test IV Time: 30 min. Directions for questions from 1 to 15: Select the correct answer from the given options. 1. Choose the wrong statement (s) (a) The formation of an image is always due to the reflection. (b) Real images can not be formed due to the reflection of light. (©) The formation of a real image is always due to the refraction of the light rays (A) Allof the above. 2, The point of intersection of incident rays is . (@) areal object (b) areal image (©) a virtual image (A) avirtual object 3. An optical instrument is placed inside a box as shown below. The incident rays and emergent rays are also shown. The optical instrument could be (a) a convex mirror (b) a concave mirror (©) aconcave lens (d) either a concave lens or a convex mirror 4, Converging light rays incident on a convex mirror is as shown below. What is the image distance with proper sign convention? Zoom! <10em>! (@) 10cm (b) 10 em (© #20cm (a) 20cm 5. A.convex mirror of focal length 20 cm forms an image whose size is one third of the size of the object. The object distance is, em. (a) 60 (b) 40 (3) 50 (d) 80 [Assessment Test IV ‘Space for rough workChapter 5 tight 6. Aplane mirror is shifted towards an object by 5cm. What is the shift in posi- tion of the image? (a) 5em (6) 10cm (2 20cm () 40cm 7. The velocity of light in two media ‘X’ and “Y’ are 108 m sand 1.5 x 108 m st, respectively. The refractive index of Y with respect to X is, 3 1 2 @> (b) 2 © 2 (@ 3 8. When a person suffering from short sightedness looks at an object at infinite distance, the focal length of the eye lens is. that of a normal eye. (a) equal to (b) less than (©) greater than (d) double 9. In the evening hours, sky appears (a) orange or red as light rays travel long distance (b) blue due to the scattering of light with lower wavelength (©) dark as there is no scattering taking place in the sky (d) white as there is no scattering taking place in the sky 110. Match the statements of Column A with those of Column B. Column A’ Column B (A) Dispersion (a) Mirage 8) Scattering (b) Pin hole camera (©) Total internal reflection _() Red light used as traffic signal (D) Rectilinear propagation __ (a) Rainbow (@) Ase Bod, Ca, Dob ) A+d, Boe, Ca, Dob () Asa, Boo, Cob, Dod (@) A+d, Boa, Coc, Doa ‘1, Arrange the following steps to determine the focal length of a convex lens in proper order. (A) Focus the lens to a distant object. (B) Measure the distance between the lens and the screen, (C) Place the lens on a stand. (D) Adjust the position of the screen to obtain a clear image on it, (a) CABD () CBAD (©) CADB (@) CBAD. ‘Space for rough work‘Assessment Test IV 12. A concave lens made of a material of refractive index 3 is placed ina | Space forrough work transparent liquid of refractive index 1.8. A parallel beam of light rays after passing through the lens. (a) diverges (b) converges (6) undergoes not refraction. (a) emerges out as a parallel beam itself 13. The height of the object placed in front of a convex lens is 20 cm. If the mag- nification is + 3, the height of the image is ‘em and itis formed in the side ofthe object. (2) 60, same (©) 60, opposite © 2 same (@) 2 opposite 114, The critical angle of the prism shown below is 42°. If the light ray enter a prism as shown below, choose the correct statement. (A) Light ray emerges out from the side AC (B) Angle of deviation is 180° (©) Light ray does not undergo any refraction on the surface AB. (a) Only (B) (b) Only (C) (©) Both (B) and (C) (@) Only (A) 15, A stamp placed under a glass slab appears to be at a distance 4 cm from the top surface. Then the thickness of glass slab is __ em. (Refractive index of glass (a) 16 ) 9 © 6 (d 8Assessment Test I Time: 30 Directions for questions from 1 to 15: Select the correct answer from the given options. 1. What happens when a glass rod is rubbed with silk cloth? (a) the electrons flow from glass rod to silk cloth. (b) the glass rod becomes a negatively charged body. (©) the glass rod becomes a positively charged body. (4) Both (a) and (c).. 2, What happens when two identical bodies ‘A’ and ‘B’, which have +10 C and +45, respectively, are connected to each other by means of a metal wire? (a) the conventional current flows from A to B. (b) the electronic current flows from A to B. (©) the electronic current flows from B to A. (a) Both (a) and (c). 3. An electrical conducting wire (ABCD) of negligible resistance is connected parallel to the resistor of R = 100 @ as shown in the figure. If 2 x 10" elec- trons are pushed into the circuit in every one second, then the current flow- jing through the conductor (ABCD) is . (charge of an electron 6x10) (a) 8x10%A (b) 16x10 A (©) 16x10%A (d) 32x 104A 4. An electric device of 50 W is made to run for 20 h per day. If one unit costs 72,50, then the electric bill for the month of November is 7 (@) 125 (b) 150 (© 7% (d) 50 # Coursebook - IIT Foundation Physics Class 8; Chapter - Electricity; Page number - 81-8.27 ys rt ity; Page ‘Space for rough workEA ctpter 6 thecricty 5. Inwhich of the following electric circuits does the electric bulb shown glow? © 4 &) “ver Po eee © lane ‘Sik tread (@ Silver wire 6. Assertion (A): When current is supplied by a cell, the cell gains electrons. Reason (R): The number of electrons coming out of the cell to the circuit is ‘equal to the number of electrons entering the cell from the circuit. (a) Aand R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Aand R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A. (©) Ais true but Ris false. (4) Both A and R are false. 7, Assertion (A): Mica sheets are placed on either side of the heating clement. Reason (R) : Mica does not conduct electricity but transfer the heat. (a) Aand R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Aand R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A. (©) Ais true but Ris false. (d) Both A and R are false. 8, Match the statements of Column A with those of Column B. Column A, Column B (A) Chemical decomposition reaction (a) NH,Cl (B) Dichromate cell (b) Metallurgical applications (©) Chemical effect of electricity (© Electrolyte (D) Leclanché cell (@) K.Cr,0, + 1,50, ‘Space for rough work10. nn. 12. Assessment Test | (@) Asa; Bod; CoG Dob CIEE ) Asa; Bod; Cd; Doe oe (© A+G Bod; C>b; Doa @) AscG Bob; C3; Doa ‘Two identical copper coins are melted and two wires ‘A’ and ‘B’ are made out of them. What is the resistance of B, if the length of A is twice that of B? (a) equal to the resistance of A (b) equal to half the resistance of A (6) equal to quarter the resistance of A (a) equal to z times the resistance of A An electric fan consumes 1500 J of electrical energy in half-minute, The power of the fan is, : (a) 50 watt (b) 150}s* (©) 45 watt (a) 200Js* Based on the figure given below, four statements are given. Choose the correct statement among them. G_@ @- [& oo (a) Bulbs A,C and D are in series. (b) Bulbs A,B and D are in parallel (©) Bulbs A and B are in series (a) Bulbs C and D are in parallel to bulbs A and B Leclanche cell consists of porous pot and a zine rod placed in a solution of, NH,Cl in a glass jar, the porous pot contains powdered carbon and MnO, with carbon rod dipped in it. (A) carbon rod acts as a positive electrode (B) zinc rod acts as a negative electrode (a) Both A and B are correct (b) Ais correct and Bis incorrect (©) Ais incorrect and B is correct (d) Both A and B are incorrectEEE chapter 6 eectricty 3B. 4. 15. In which of the following, the principle of chemical effects of electricity is used? (a) Telephones (b) Electroplating (©) Electric bell (d) Blectric motor Ina domestic use, two fans of 100 W, three bulbs of 60 W each and 120 W of washing machine are used continuously for 10 h. Arrange the follow- ing steps to determine the amount of electrical energy consumed in proper sequence. (A) Use the formula p= E t (B) Find the wattage of different electrical appliances and time for which they are used. (C) Find the electrical energy consumed by each appliance. (D) Add them all and get the total electrical energy consumed. (a) DABC (b) BACD (©) DACB (4) BCAD ‘An electron revolves around a nucleus of an atom in an orbit of radius ‘r’ with a speed ‘u’. What is the electric current due to the motion the electron? (charge of the electron is represented ase’) oe of @e Qn e é © oa 2nr xr ‘Space for rough workAssessment Test Il Assessment Test II Time: 30min, SPace forrough work Directions for questions from 1 to 15: Select the correct answer from the given options. 1. What happens when an ebonite rod is rubbed with fur? (a) the electrons flow from fur to ebonite rod. (b) the protons flow from fur to ebonite rod. (©) the ebonite rod becomes a positively charged body. (d) Both (b) and (), 2, Acharged body of charge~100°Cis connected to the ground. Then (a) the conventional current flows from the body to the ground. (b) the conventional current flows from the ground to the body. (©) theelectronic current flows from the ground to the body because ground is at zero potential. (4) Both (a) and ©). 3. An electrical conducting wire PQRS of negligible resistance is connected parallel to bulbs B,, B, and B, as shown in the figure. If 4 x 10!* electrons are emitted from the cell into the circuit, in each second, then the current flowing through the bulb B, is (The magnitude of charge of an electron is 1.6 x 10" C). (a) 0A (b) 0644. (9 04A (@) 644 4, Two electric bulbs of 100 W each are used for 10 h per day in the month of September, Ifthe price of one unit is€3, then the electricity bill for two bulbs would be? (a) 300 (b) 380 (©) 180 (a) 280