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INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY
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1O Term

10 SAMPLE QUESTIONPAPERS
withDetailed
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One TheQualifiers-Latest
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ssued
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SAMPLE
QUESTION
PAPERS

INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY
(Code402)
Class
10 Term |!
Author
NeetuGaikwad
MBA)
(B.Tech,

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Syllabus
CBSE TermlI ClassX

Information
Technology
PartA Skills
Employability Mark

Unit
4 Entrepreneurial
Skills-|
05
Unit
5 GreenSkills-

Total 05

PartB Subject Skills


Specific Marks

Unit
3 Database 10
Management
System

Unit
4 Web Applications
andSecurity 10

Total 20

GrandTotal 25 Marks
CBSE Circular
05July
Acad-51/2021,
TermI&
ExamScheme
2021)
I
EE
CENTRAL BOARD OF SECONDARY EDUCATION
(AnAutonomousOrganlsation
undertheMinistryot Gevt.
Education, ofIndia)

Special
Scheme
for
2021-22
A. Academicsession to be divided
into2 Termswithapproximately
50%
syllabusineach term:
ThesyllabusfortheAcademic session bedivided
2021-22 will into
2 terms
a systematic
by following of
intotheinterconnectivity
approachby looking
concepts and topics Expertsand the Boardwill
by the Subject conduct
examinationsattheendofeachtermonthebasisofthebifurcated syllabus.
Thisisdoneto increase ofhavinga Boardconducted
theprobablity classes
X andXIlexaminationsattheendoftheacademicsession.
B.The syllabus fortheBoardexamination 2021-22 will be rationalized
similar
to thatofthelastacademic to benotified
session inJuly2021. For
academictransactions, however,schoolswillfollow the curriculum and
syllabus released by the Board vide Circular no. F.1001/CBSE
Acad/Curriculum/2021 dated 31 March 2021. Schools willalso usealternative
academiccalendar and inputs from the NCERT On transacting the
Curriculum.
C. Efforts be made to make Internal
will Assessment/Practicall
Project
work morecredibleand validaspertheguidelines
andModeration
Policy
tobeannouncedby theBoardtoensurefair ofmarks.
distribution

ofCurriculum
Details Transaction
Schools
will
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theauthorities in-
permit
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person teaching
in schools.
ClassesIX-X:Internal
Assessment(throughout of
the year-irrespective
Term Iand ) wouldinclude
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andpractical
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Classes Assessment
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XI-XIU: of
the year-irrespective
(throughout
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exploratory
practicals/
projects.
Schoolswouldcreatea student forallassessment
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over
theyearandretain
theevidences
indigital
format.
schools
CBSE willfacilitate marksofInternal
to upload Assessment
on the
CBSE ITplatform.
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forInternal
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also
will along
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CENTRAL BOARD OF SECONDARY
(AnAutonomousOrganisation
undertheMinistryof
EDUCATION
Govt.ofIndia)
Education,

TermIExaminations:
At theendofthe term,theBoardwill
first TermI
organize Examination
ina
flexible
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TheQuestion Paperwill haveMultiple ChoiceQuestions (MCQ) including
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MarksoftheTermIExamination willcontribute
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At
I
students.

Term Examination/
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Examination:
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term,the Boardwouldorganize

50% oftheentire
approximately syllabus).
TermIIorYear
based on the rationalized syllabusof Term IIonly (i.e.

wouldbeheldaroundMarch-April
Thisexamination 2022 attheexamination
centres
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The paperwillbe of2 hours durationand have questionsofdifferent
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Incase
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Skills-I
Entrepreneurial
The
1. Entrepreneur word'entrepreneur'
isderived Decision-maker hastotake
An entrepreneur
whichmeansto
fromthe Frenchword 'entrepreneur' many decisions
to put hisbusiness
ideainto
undertake. isanindividual
An entrepreneur who He choosesthe best suitableand
reality.
a
Creates newbusinesS, bearingmostoftherisks alternative.
profitable
and enjoyingmost ofthe rewards. 4.
ofanEntrepreneur
Functions Thevarious
has ofanentrepreneur and
may be classified
2.
andSociety
Entrepreneurship An entrepreneur functions
some personal qualities which influence his described as under
behaviour.
No doubt,
he lives
ina society
and It
Innovation introducing
includes new products,
thereforeeconomicopportunities
and gainsaffect openingnew new
markets, sources
of raw
andneworganisation
material structure.
him.
Entrepreneur organisations
creates
is affectedby economic
Entrepreneurship Taking
Risk An entrepreneur
hastotakerisk
by
and gainsasthe entrepreneur
opportunities livesin choosingone among various alternatives.

a society.
Entrepreneurs
promote
investment, Itincludes
Decision-making stabilising
increase inproduction bringcompetitiveness in aimsandobjectives
organisation's and
business, reducecosts of products and raisethe changingthem according to changing
standardofliving
insociety. condiions,taking decisions
on effective
ofa Good
3. Qualities/Characteristics resources
offinancial
techniques,utilisation etc.
Themajorqualities/characteristics
of So,decision-making isanimportantfunction
of
Entrepreneur an entrepreneur.
a good entrepreneur
arelinkedbelow
the andManagement
Organisation An
entrepreneur
LeadershipAn entrepreneurmustpossess and manage various
organise economicand
of must lead a
characteristicsleadership
and humanfactorsthroughplanning,coordination,
team forachievement of goals.
control, and direction.
supervision
RiskTaking with
An entrepreneur rational SizeandScale
ofBusiness
UnitAn
planning and firmdecisions
bear the risks.
hastodecide
entrepreneur of
thesize
about
Withthechanging
Innovativeness needs
and business unitas he wants to establish one
requirementsof customers productionshould
production
unit uponthe
or moredependent
meetrequirements
withthehelpofinnovative demand ofthe product.Similarly, he has to
ideas.
An entrepreneurial
venture doesnot have
one innovation or even one
decideabout scaleofproduction i.e.
small
torestrict tojust
itself Scale, middle scaleorlargescale.
type of innovation.
Appointment ofManagerial
andOtherWork
Goal-oriented
Goal-oriented
entrepreneurs Force Itis the
whoappoints
entrepreneur the
their in
achieve
themaximumresults
from efforts management staffas well as otherwork forceas
business due to the fact they work towards clear
perthe requirementand needsof the enterprise.
and measurable targets.
04 CBSE Sample Information
Paper Class
Technology X (Termll)

5.RoleandSignificance/Importance
ofEntrepreneurThe capital asalso
intheproduction, toimprove
ot anentrepreneur
roleand significance aregivenunder the varietyand qualityofthe product and
the following service.
headings
6. Myths ofEntrepreneurship
Many
ofSociety's
Organiser Resources
Productive An
entrepreneuristhe organiser
of society's
productive entrepreneursbelievea setof mythsabout
resources.He isthe personwho assembles the entrepreneurshipand the most commonare
unused andnumanresources
physIcal
natural, ofthe astollowss
combines
society, them properly,
establishes effective a Business itisa
isEasy Inreality,
Starting
them and makes the economic
coordination
between verydifficult process
andchallenging to
activitiesdynamic. a suCcesstul business. Ihe rateof
start
failureof new is very
Helpful
inCapital
Formation ishelpful
An entrepreneur ventures butsmall
high
in capitaltormation as we know that increase in the rate entrepreneurshipare comparativelyeasier
ofcapital
formationisquite fortheeconomic
essential to start.
development ofany cOuntry.Ihosenationswhichare LotofMoney toFinance
New
notableto increase
therateofcapitaltormationordoes Business Successtulentrepreneursdesign
itnominally fromindustrial theirbusiness with little
remainbackward cash also.
development'spointof view. beFinanced
cannot Under
the
Startups
Increase
inEmployment An
Opportunities can
schemes likeMUDRA, entrepreneurs
creates
entrepreneur maximumemployment raise
loans frombanks.
in of
by way
thesociety
opportunities establishing Talentismore Important This
new developing and expanding
the thanIndustry
industries, s nottrueas the natureof industry
an
existing and by undertaking
industries innovative
entrepreneur chooses greatly the
activities. effects
Success and growth of the business.
ofNew Production
Development TechniquesAn
MostStartupsareSuccessful Mostlyinthe
entrepreneur feel with
doesnot contended only the developing fail
countries startups asthey
techniques of production. Hence, he carries
existing could not manageto earn
highprofits.
out various
experimentsforsavingtime,labourand

Green
Skills-Il
1. Sustainable Sustainable
Development Use ofMeans andResources
Proper Sustainable
developmentisa developmentthatmeetsthe developmentteaches peopletomake useof means
the forthe maximumbenefit
and resources
needsofthepresentwithoutcompromising without
offuturegenerationstomeet theirown
ability wastage.t helps to conserve
and promote the
needs. environment.

Theimportant ofsustainable
principles DevelopmentofPositive Sustainable
Attitude
areastollows
development changes inpeople's
about
developmentbrings
and skills.
attitude
knowledge,
Tocarefully
utilise
all
resources Development BasedonPeople's Participation
Toconserveresources
sothattheymeetthe in
isto be givenpriority
People's participation
and requirementsofthefuture
demands development in
work order to
achieve theaimof
generations. It of
Sustainabledevelopment. creates theinterest
Tominimise ofnatural
thedepletion local in and
people development work environment
resources. conservation with the feeling
of ownership.
andcareforall
Respect formsoflife. Limitation
ofDevelopment buteffective
Limited use
People
should to
learn conserve thenatural ofmeansandresources
areenough forthe people
resourcesinorderto protectthe living to satisty basicneeds.Limitedand
their
beings. non-renewable means and resourcesgo on
theEarth's anddiversity. due toover-use.
Conserving vitality decreasing
inglobaly Development
Works be conducted as per carrying
ofhumanlife.
thequality
Improving should
capacity.
Changingpersonal andpractices
attitude Sustainable
towards
theenvironment. Long Development
Lasting
ofSustainable
2. Importance
aimsatachieving
development thegoalof
economic and social development without

Sustainable
Development is
development destroyingtheEarth's meansandresources. It
forthe maintenance ofthe
necessary attemptsto of the
createtheconceptmaintaining
The importance
ofsustainable presentwork forthe futureand conserving
the
environment.
natural resources
forfuturegeneration.
development are as follows
PaperInformation
CBSE Sample Tech Class
nology X (Term I) 05)
Sustainable GoalsSustainable
Development of Rainwater
Adoption Harvesting
developmenthas threemaincomponents and useof
irrigation
Techniques,
drip/sprinkler
environment
andsocial inclusion.
It alternative sources of energy.
economy,
seeks to ensure
economicdevelopment, while Lesschemical beusedalong
should
fertilizers
theenvironment
protecting through of
participation pesticidesand
withenvironment-friendly
thesocietiesand communities.The United Nations weedicides.

Sustainable Summit2015, hasset


Development industries
Polluting berelocated
should outside
seventeen specific
goalstowards achieving tarawayfromthe populatedareas.
the cities,
sustainabledevelopment. 6. Long-Term Solutions
Thelong-term
solutions
3. Problems
Related
to Sustainable relatedtosustainabledevelopmentareasfollows
Someproblems
Development related
to make policies
against
illegal
Government
should
areastollows
Sustainabledevelopment
activities
Poor resources
ofnatural
management campaigns
Awareness belaunched
should for
combinedwithgrowingeconomicactivitieswill tarmers and industrialists.
to poseserious
mustbeprotected
continue challengesto Ecology through of
imposition
environment. taxes and ines.
Themostsignificant are
problems
environmental Practice
ofsustainable mustbe
agriculture
promotedsuch as permaculture,agroforestry,
associated with resourcesthatare renewable
suchasairandwater.
Theyhavefinite
capacity farming,multiplecroppingand crop
to assimilate emissions and wastes but if mixed
rotation.
pollution this
exceeds capacity can
ecosystem 7.
deteriorate
rapidly. UnitedNations Development
Sustainable
Summit set
Toassess ofnatural (2015) global
development
goals
theregenerative
capacity termed as Agenda 2030. Ihe goals areas tollows
resourcesis difficult.
Inthe cases of soilerosion,
etc., issubstantial Endpoverty
inall
formseverywhere.
atmospheric
pollution there foodsecurity
the extent
about
uncertainty and Outcomes of End hunger,
achieve and
environmentaldegradation. nutrition
and promote sustainable
improved
Theoverall
effects
ofeconomic onthe
activities
agriculture.
environment are continuously Ensure healthy andwell-being
lives forall.
changing
Dueto riseinincome, for
the demands Ensureinclusive andqualityeducation
forall
inenvironmental
quality and promote lifelong
learning.
improvement will
increase as well as theresources available for gender andempowerall
equality women
insomecases
butitisnotmandatony Achieve
and giris.
investment
asproblemsare observed to get worse as access
Ensure towaterandsanitation
forall.
incomerise.
to sustainable
reliable,
access affordable,
Ensure
isanother
Risein population would
that
problem and modern energyforall.
leadtosevereevironmental
degradation
further
in the future. Promote andsustainable
inclusive economic
growth,employmentand decent work foral.
4. SolutionsforSustainable
Development of
Inspite
circumstancessustainabledevelopmentis
difficult Build resilientinfrastructure,promote
Sustainable industrialisationand foster
achievable itwould
however, requirea lots
of innovation.
concentrated
andcoordinated The
effort.
Reduce inequalitywithin andamongcountries.
ofsustainable
achievement development
requires
the integration
of economic, environmental and Make cities inclusive,safe,
resilent and
production.
componentsatall
sOcial levels.
sustainable
Ensure and
consumption
5. Short-TermSolutions solutions
Theshort-term
production.
related
to Sustainable areasfollows
development action
Takeurgent to combat
climate
change
Thepractice
ofillegal and
deforestation and its
impacts.
smuggling of forest resources should be andsustainably
useoceans,
Conserve seasand
Stopped.
marineresources.
to bemaintained
between
balance
Proper ought manageforests,
Sustainably and reverse
halt
and afforestation.
deforestation
land degradation,
haltbiodiversity
loss.
andbuilding
Planning zones
of industrial to
aretypesofwastes. Promote andinclusive
peaceful societies.
manageand process
Revitalise
theglobal forsustainable
partnership
Proper
treatment
system, ofwasteand
recycling development.
should be undertaken.
theirproperdisposal
06 CBSE Sample Information
Paper Class
Technology X (Termll)

Database
Management
System
1. A is ofa DatabaseFeatures
4. Features ofa database
to
Database
Concept databaseacollectionof
related
logically which isavailable
information/data, youmanageyourdataareasfollows
let
toroneormoreusers organised ina way,So that it tis
Tables thebuilding ofanyrelational
block
canbe easily accessed,managed and updated.It database model, where allthe actual data is
isactualya place, where relatedpieceof defined
andentered.
A databaseconsists
of
information isstored andvarious operations canbe Tables
many tables. consist
(relations) ofcells
at
performedonitby the user. the intersection of records (rows)and fields

2. Needfora Database Theneedfora database (Columns. typesotoperations


Ditferent aredone
on the tables such as sorting,
filtering,
retrieving
aroseintheearly1960s inresponse to the
and editing ofdata. Itisalsoknown asa tile.
file
traditional processing system. Inthefile
QueriesItisaninquiry thedatabase
into using
processing system, thedata is stored intheform of
the give
filesand a number of application programsare SELECIstatement.Thesestatements
data according
you filtered toyourconditions
writtenby programmers to add,modity, deleteand
the
retrievedata to and trom appropriate fles. andspecications indicating records
tields,
andsummaries which a user wants tofetchfrom
However, thefileprocessing systemhasa number a database.
ofproblems, whichareasfollows ora
a formisa window
FormsIna database,
Someinformation inseveral
may beduplicate SCreenthat contains
numerous Teldsor spaces
files. to data.
enter Formscan beused to view and
Thefile systemlacks
processing theinsulation edityourdata.Itisan interface
inuserspecified
between programand data. layout.
Handling newqueries isdifficult,
sinceitrequires HeportsWhen youwanttoprintthoserecords
whicharefetchedfromyourdatabase,designa
changeinthe existing applicationprogramsor
requires a new application program. Itis aneffective
report. way to present dataina
Itallows you data
Unable datastandards
to maintain
anddoesnot printed
format. to represent
trom one ormore tables, so thatitcan
retrieved
provide data sharing.
be analysed.
Inthissystem,
all
theintegrity needto be
rules
Database ServerThetermdatabase servermay
inall programs,
programmed application
explicitly toboth hardwareand softwareused to run
refer
which are using
thatparticulardata item.
a database, accordingtothecontext.As
.Thissystemalsolacks security
features. software,a database server
isthe back end
Toovercometheseproblems, database of a database application,
portion the
following
system
client
traditional model.
wasdesigned.
3. Componentsofa Database Themajor
componentsof database areasfollows
.Database Management
server

of programs
collection
System(DBMS) Itisa
enables users
that to create,
maintaindatabase andcontrol
alltheaccess to the
DataThedataactsasa bridge between the database.Itisa computerbasedrecord
and the keeping
hardware sotware.Datamaybeof system.
as Userdata,Metadata and
typessuch
different
Application Metadata. Theprimary oftheDBMS
goal an
istoprovide
Software Itisa set of programs
thatliesbetween foruser
environment thatisconvenientand efficient
thestored dataand theusers
o fdatabase.Itis andstore
toretrieve Itacts
information. asan
used
andmanagetne overail
tocontrol between
intertace theapplication andthe
program
Ituses
database.
computerised types of
different data stored inthedatabase.
software such as MySQL, Oracle, etc.
isa
DBMS package
software thatmanages
HardwareItisthephysical
aspect
ofcomputer, database. e.g.MysOL, INGRES, MS-Access, etc.
telecommunication
anddatabase, which 6. Relational
Database
Consistsofthe secondarystorage devices
such Management
onwhich System(RDBMS) RDBMS isa typeof DBMS that
s magnetic
data is
discs, discs,
optical etc.,
data inthe formof relations
stores (tables).
stored. Relational
databases
arepowerful,
sotheyrequire
Users t isthe person,
who needsinformation
the
fewassumptions
abouthowdataisrelated
or how
from database outitsprimary of
tocarry be extractedfromthedatabases.
itwill
business Thevarious
responsibilities.
users which can access the database
types
An important ofrelational
feature database
system system
areas follows ISthat
asingle canbespread
database across
0 DatabaseAdministrator several tables. Base, Oracle, DB2, SAP, Sybase,
(DBA)
i)Application
Programmer Access,
ASE, Informix, aretheexamples
etc., of
RDBMS.
(1) End-user
PaperInformation
CBSE Sample X (Termll)
Class
Technology 07
7. Working ofa DatabaseDatabase iscreatedto lt and
Domain Integrity defines
thetype,
range
ofinformation of data a
operatelargequantities by input, Tormat in column.
allowed Domain
and manage
store,retrieve Itisa
the intormation. states thatallvalues ina column
integrity must be

centralisedlocationwhichprovides aneasyway to ofsametype


access the data by severalusers.
Itdoes not keep ltdefines the foreign
Referential Integrity key
the separatecopiesofa particulardata file a
still that
concepts.
Heterential
inrelated
tables
remains
ensures
integrity
accurate data
andconsistent
number oftuserscanaccess thesamedataatthe
sametime. andafter
before changes.
UserDefined
Integrity
If issome business
there
equest which do not fitany above data
Database requirements
then own integrity,
which
Management Database integrity user cancreate
Hesponse System is called user defined integrity.

Users 11. Key Fields Thekeyisdefined as thecolumn


orthe
setofcolumns
ofthedatabase
tablewhichisused
ofa Database
Working toidentity
eachrecord ina
uniquely Ifa
relation.
As thediagram shows, DBMS worksasaninterface table hasid, nameand address as
thecolumn
between the userand the centralised
database. names, then each one is known as the key forthat
a request
First, or a queryisforwarded toa DBMS table.Thekeyfield isa uniqueidentifier
foreach
whichworks (.e.a searching process isstartedon record.
thecentraliseddatabase) onthe received query 12. the of
data and iftheresultisobtained,
withthe available TypesofKeyFields Thefollowingare types
keyfieldsavailable inthe DBMS system
itisforwarded
to theuser.
PrimaryKey A fieldor a set
offieldsthat
If
doesnotcompletely
theoutput fufillthe each recordina table isknown
uniquelyidentity
ofthe
requirements thena
user, rollback
(again asa primarykey.Eachrelation hasatleast one
search)is done and againsearch process
is
columntorwhicheach
rowthat must have a
thedesired
until
performed isobtained.
output value.
unique Onlyonecolumn attributecan be
ofa Thecentralised definedas a primary
key foreach table.
8. Advantages Database/DBMS
of system
nature database provides
several Candidate KeyTheset ofallattributes
which
each of are
advantages,whichovercome the limitations
ofthe canuniquely identifty tuple a relation
known as Each
conventionalfile system.These
processing candidate
keys. table mayhave
one ormore candidate keysand one ofthem will
advantagesareasfollows
become the primarykey.
ReduceDataRedundancy
Key Fromthesetofcandidate
Alternate keys
DataIntegrity
Enforcing
after oneofthe keysasa primary
selecting key
Data Sharing otherremaining
all keys are known as alternate

Data
Security keys.
EaseofApplication
Development Key A field
Foreign ofatable that
(relation)
references key ofanothertableis
the primary
Backup
andRecovery to as foreign
key.Therelationship
referred
ViewsofData
Multiple between two tables is established with the help
Enforced
standards offoreign
key.
Data
Independence A table
may havemultiple foreign keysandeach
ofa Database/DBMS
9. Disadvantages Thereare keycanhavea different
foreign referenced table.
also Foreignkeys playanessential role indatabase
manyadvantages but
ofdatabase,database arebroken
have some minor disadvantages.These aesign,
wnentabies apart, then
disadvantagesareasfollows keys make
foreign itpossibleforthem to De

CostofHardware
andSoftware reconstructed.
13. DataStorage A datatypeisadatastorage format
Complexity
thatcancontain a specifictypeorrange ofvalues.
Database Failures The fields
withina database oftenrequirea specific
Lower Efficiency typeofdata tobe input.
10. DataInte DataIntegrity
ensurestheaccuracy, 14. Field
Length( Size)Itrefers
Field tothemaximum
andconsistency
reliability ofthedataduringany number ofcharactersthat a fieldcancontain.Each
operation. character onebyteforitsstorage.
requires
Eachtypeofdataintegrity
areasfollows Field isoftwotypes which areasfollows
length
ltdefines
theprimary
key ofa
Entity
Integrity .Fixed LengthField Itisa type
offieldlengthin
table.
Entity
integrity ona column does not
rule which thenumber of characters you enterina
allow duplicateand nullvalues.
fieldis fixed.
08 CBSE Sample Information
Paper X (TermI)
Class
Technology

Thesearepresent inDataType
inFormatoption TRUNCATE Usestoremoveallrecords
froma
Formattinggroup (inDatasheet tab) such as table.
Currency,Euro,Per cent,etc. RENAME Usestorenameanobject.
VariableLength FieldInthistypeoffieldlength,20.
DataManipulation Language (DML) DML provides
the number of characters is notfixed.
Actually,
the number ofcharactersof thedata entered in various commandsusedtoaccess andmanipulate
data inexisting
database. Thismanipulation
thefielddecide thefieldlength.
15. Numeric DataTypesItallows thedatabaseserver involvesinserting
data intodatabase tables,
data from existing
to such a s andreal retrieving data,
existing deleting
storenumbers integers tables and moditying existing data.
numbers in a column.
DML is mostlyincorporated inSQL database. The
e.g. Age ofthestudents, numbers obtained
in isto provide human
efficient
etc.
SUDjects,
basic goalofDML
interaction
withthe system.
DataTypes
String/Text thedatabase
Itallows TheDMLs areoftwotypes
serverto store stringvalues such as name ofthe
etc. Procedural
DMLs These ausertospecify
require
Students, Address, what data is neededand how to getit.
17. DateandTimeDataTypes
Itallows
thedatabase Non-Procedural
DMLs Theserequire
a user
to
server adateusing
tostore thefields
YEAR,
YYYY-MM-DD. e.g.
whatdata isneeded withoutspecifying
specify
MONTH andDAY intheformat howtogetit.
Date of admission, Date ofbirth,
etc. commands
datamanipulation
Various language
DataIn
18. Manipulating adatabase, and
structure areasfollows
manipulation of
dataaredonebysome SELECT Usedtoretrieve
datafroma database.
commands. For this,we can use sOL commands. INSERTUsedtoinsert atable.
datainto
are toupdate
QueryLanguage)
SOL (Structured commands Used data
existing within
a
the instructions used tocommunicate with the UPDATE
table.
toperform taskthatworkwith
specific
database
data. DELETE Usedto delete
allrecords
froma
table, oftherecords
thespace remains.
SQL commandscanbeusednotonly forsearching LOCK TABLEUsedtocontrolconcurrency.
but
thedatabase also various
toperform other
functions like,createtables, add data to tables, A query ofaDML involving
isa portion
language
setpermissions information
retrieval The terms DML and
only. query
modify dropthetables,
data, for
uSersand manymore. languageareoftenused synonymously.
19. DataDefinition
21. Transaction
ControlLanguage (TCL)TCL isplaying
Language (DDL) DDL isusedto
define thestructure
ofyourtables andotherobjects animportantroleinSQL. TCL commands areused
to managetransactionsindatabase.Theseare
inthedatabase. InDBMS, it
isusedto
specitya
database schema asa set ofdefinitions alsousedtomanage thechanges made byDML
(expressed
inDDL).InSQL, theDataDefinition statements.
Language
allowsyouto create,ater and destroy
database Itallows
statementstobegrouped togetherinto
objects. adata
Basically, definition
isa
language logical A transactionisa single
transactions. unit
of
computer language used tocreateand moditythe work.
structure a
ofdatabase objectsin database. Eachindividualstatement Ifa
isatransaction.
Thesedatabase include
objects schemes,
views, issuccesstul,
transaction allofthedata
tables,indexes, etc. modificationsmadeduring is
thetransaction
committed and became a permanent partofthe
This
termisalsoknownasdatadescription
database.
languageinsomecontexts,asitdescribes
the
inadatabase
and records
fields table. atransaction
If encounters andmustbe
anerror
Datadefinition
language consists
ofvarious or rolled
cancelled thenallofthedata
back,
are erased. To manage allthese
modifications
commandsthatlets youtoperformsomespecified
tasksasfollows controllanguage
operations,
transaction
commands areused.
CREATE Usestocreate inthedatabase.
objects
Various
transaction commandsareas
control
ALTER Uses the
toalter structure ofthe
Ihis commandcan addup
follows
databasetable. COMMIT Usedtosavetheworkdone.
additional
columns, dropexisting
columns and
evenchangethedatatype of columns involved
ina databasetable.
DROP Usesto delete fromthe
objects
database.
CBSE Sample Information
Paper Class
Technology X (Term ) 09

SAVEPOINT a point
Usedtoidentify ina Stepstoadda newfield areasfollows
transaction to which can laterrollback.
you Step1 Cickonthefirst cell inthe
Field
Name
to column and type the fieldname.
ROLLBACK Usedto restore database
sincethe lastCOMMIT. Step2 Press
original, cell
The neighboring
Enter. inthe
To select
SET TRANSACTION Itestablishes for
properties Field
Type columnisselected.
thecurrent
transactions. the data type,click the drop-downarrowv
to the rightof the FieldTypefieldand
22. DataControl Language (DCL) DCL commands are select an alternativedata type.
used to assignsecuritylevelsindatabase which
user Step3 PressEnter. A
cellintheDescription
involves
multiple setups. Theyareusedto column willbe selected.Entera
grantdefinedrole and access privileges
tothe
description,
it required.
users. theabove
Step4 PressEnterandrepeat
Therearetwokinds
ofuserintheschema tor other fields.
process
.Users butcannot
Theyworkwiththedata, Stepstosetthefield areasfollows
properties
ofthe schema.Theywrite
changethestructure Step1 Click on
once a Field Name forwhich
data manipulation language.
you want to set the fieldproperty.
Admin Theycanchange ofthe
thestructure Step2 TheField will
Properties at the
appear
schema and control access to the schema bottom of the screen
Theywritedatadefinition
objects. language. youcansettheproperties
Here, of
theDCL component
Basically, oftheSQL language related
tield.
isusedtocreate thatallow
privileges tousers inaDesign
Make Changes ViewTheDesign
accessand manipulationofthedatabase. Viewof a table can be modifiedby the following
ofDCL commandsare
Two types changes
access a
0) InsertField to insert
Steps inatable
a field
GRANT Usedtogiveuser's to
privileges
database. areas tolows
privileges Step1 Select thefield,
beforewhichyou
REVOKE Usedtowithdraw
access a new field.
want to insert
givenwiththe GRANT command.
23. Creatinga Database ObjectTocreate a newblank Step2 Right clickattheselected and
field
clickattheInsertRowsoption from
the stepswhichare
database, youneed to perform
the contextmenu.
asfollows
Step3 isaddedtothetable
Step1 StartOpenOffice thengetting A newfield
Base, design thus, you canenterield
startedwith itsstarting
page willappear data
name, type and description.
Step2 Select a newdatabase
create under
what
want to do? and click on Next (i)Delete
a Field Stepstodelete froma
a field
doyou tableareasfollows
Dutton.
Step1 Select thefield
thatyouwantto
windowwill
Step3 Saveandproceed appear. delete.
Click on Finish button.

Step4 Now,SaveAsdialog Step2 Rightclick attheselected and


field
boxwill appear choose the optionDelete from context
where
youcan saveyourdatabase with menu.
name. Click on Save button.
appropriate
Step5 Basecreates Renamea Field
(ii) Youcanchange a fieldname
withits
thedatabase
asTables, Formsand
Queries, Dy placingthe cursoronthe field,double click
features
Reports. onitandtypethenewname
Database
24. Creating Tables
Toworkwith
tables, NamingandSaving ofa Table Stepstosavea
clicktheTables iconinthe Database list.
The three tableareasfollows
tasksthatyoucanperform ona tableareinthe Step1 Tosavethetable, click
theSavebutton
Tasklist atthe top ofthescreen or click the File
button and select Save.
25. CreatingTablesin
DesignView Design Viewisa
more advanced method forcreatinga new table. It youwanttogiveto
Step2 Typethenamethat
your table in lable Name: textbox.
allows information
enter
youtodirectly abouteach
fieldinthe table. Step3 Click
OK.

Tocreate
a table follow
view,
indesign thegiven Record
Entering/Removing into/froma
steps TableOnce a table
hasbeencreated, the tield
and itspropertiesare defined, you can startto
Step1 OpentheDatabase. therecords.
enter isdoneina
This Datasheet
CreateTable
Step2 Select View under
in Design
Tasks. If
View. youcreate
table
inDesign
view,
you
need to switch tothe Datasheet View toenter
recoras.
10 CBSE Sample Information
Paper Class
Technology X (Termll)

)Insert
aRecordStepstoinsert
a record
ina Step2 Right clickonatable andselect Open.
This view represents the data in a table.
Viewareasfollows
Datasheet
Step1 Whenyoucreatea table,
a new 29. Renaming andDeleting a TableSteps torenamea
blank record
appears
automatically tableareasfollows
inthe second row ofthetableor lf BaseObjects
Step1 Find atable intheAll list
last record, a
you enterdata inthe (the lefthand window).
new blank record
will
automatically
appear atthe end ofthe table.
Step2 Right andselect
ona table
click Rename
from contextmenu thatappears.

.
thefields.
Step2 Typedatainto
Step3 Now,typea newnameforthetable.
Step3 When youhavefinished
adding
records inthe datasheet, save itand Step4 PressEnterfromthekeyboard.
close Steps to deletea tableareasfollows

anExisting
Delete
(i) Record an
Stepstodelete Step1 Find atable intheAllBaseObjects list.

recordareasfollows Step2 Right clickonatable andselectDelete.


existing
Step1 Select therowwhichyouwantto Step3 Now,OpenOffice Basewilldisplaythe
delete. promptmessage tocontirmthatyou
want to delete the table or not.
Step2 Right clickontherow andselectthe
Delete fromcontextmenu. onYes button
Step4 Click to delete
a table
with
itscontents.
theWizardtoCreate
26. Using a TableTo create
a
table followthebelowsteps 30. BuildingForms Formsareusedforentering.
usingwizard,
modifyingandviewingrecords
youlikelyhavehad
Step Open
1 thedatabase outformsonmanyoccasions,
to fill likewhen
2
Step Select Wizardto Create
Use under
Table a doctor'sclinic, fora jobor
asKS visiting applying

hasfoursteps
It as When youenterintormation
torschool.
registering
in a form in Base, the data goes exactly where the

Step1 Selectfields databasedesigner go: one


wantsitto lin ormore
typesandformats.
related
Step2 Setfield tables.

Step3 Set primary key Therearetwowaystocreate


formsin Base
Step4 Create thetable 31. theWizardtoCreatea Form Inthemain
Using
27. Creating a Tableby Copying anExisting
TableIf database window,clickthe Form icon.
Double click
youhavea largecollectionofmusic,youmight UseWizardtoCreateFormto openthewizard.
want to createa tableforeachtypeofmusicyou Follow
thebelow aformusing
to create
steps
have. Hatherthancreating eachtablefromthe wizard
wizard,youcanmake a copyof the original
table.
Step1 Fieldselection
Each tablecanbe named according tothe typeof
Step2 Set upa subform
musiccontainedin it.Possiblenamescould
Step3 Add subform
fields
include Pop,
Classical, CountryandWestern,
and
others. Step4 Get joined
fields
Hock, among
ontheTables Step5 Arrangefields
Click iconintheDatabase
paneto
Step 6 Set dataentry
see the existing tables.

ontheDVD-Collection
Right-click icon.
table Step7 Applystyles
SelectCopy fromthecontextmenu. Step8 Set name
table, 32. CreatingformsinDesignView To create
a form
Movethemousepointer
belowthis
using view,
design follow
below steps
andselect
right-click fromthe context
Paste
menu. The Copy table window opens.
the
In maindatabase window, click
theForm
nametoPopandclick
Changethetable Next. icon.Double clickCreate Form in View.
Design
the>>button
Click to moveall
theFields
from Itwill openthebaseformwhereyoucandesign
window
theleft window
totheright andclick yourformwiththe helpofformcontrolswhich
Next. aregiveninleftsideofformwindow.
Since theFields
all havetheproper
already File 33. CreateandManage QueriesQueriesarethebasis
nochanges shOuld be needed.
Type formatting, ofpower ina database. Itisa waytogetspecific
Click Create. The new table is created. information fromthedatabase.Theygiveusthe
28. Opening TableExisting canbe
table toask questions,
ability recordthe questionsfor
an Existing laterand totake actionsonthe answers. are
opened by tollowingsteps There
two methods forcreatinga queryinOpenOffice
Step1 Finda table
intheAll BaseObjects
list
(the
righthandwindow). Base.
Theseareastollows
CBSE Sample Information
Paper Class
Technology X (Termll) 11

34. theWizardtoCreateaQueryInthemain
Using Syntax
database window, clickthe Queries iconinthe CREATE TABLE table_name
Databases thenintheTasks
section, click
section,
Use WizardtoCreate
Query.
TheQueryWizardwindow Now follow
opens. the data
column_namel type(size).
below steps data
column_name2 type(size).
Step1 Fieldselection
Step2 Sortingorder
conditions Here,
Step3 Search
CREATE TABLE defines a newtable.
Step4 Detailor summary
Step5 Aliases tablename defines thenameof a table.
Step6 Overview column_name definesthename ofa column.
35. UsingtheDesignViewto Createa data_typespecifies which
that typeofdatacan
be contained ina particuiar
column.
Query OpenOfficeBase providesyouthe
tocreatea queryby usinga Design INSERTCommandTheINSERTcommandis
functionality usedtoaddasingle
record records
or multiple
View.
a table.
into
Stepsto create
a querythrough
a Design
View are
asfollowss Syntax
INSERT INTO Col,
<table_name>(co_.
Step1 Inthemaindatabase
window, click the

.
iconintheDatabases
Queries section, co3. co_nVALUES(Va lue_1.value_2...
intheTasks
then click Create
section, value_n)
Query in Design view. Here,
boxwil
Step2 TheAddTableor Query dialog defines
table_name thenameofatable
where
appear. data willbe inserted.
Step3 Select
atableintheTables
tabandclick
a table.
the Add button to add col co1_2.col_3.
columns Or tne current
Col_n
arethe
tabie
Step4 You canclick
theClosebutton toclose arethedata
value_2..value_n
value_1.
the Add lableorquerdialog
box. each column.
values against
Step5 EdittheFieldrow andotherrowS.
Step6 Savethequery byusingshortcut Ctrl+S SELECT
SQL command
Command Themostcommonly
is SElLECT statement.
used
The SQL
key.TheSaveAsdialog boxwillappear, SELECT statementisusedto queryorretrieve
enterthe nameof yOur queryQuery data froma tableinthedatabase. A querymay
n
i
Name textfieldand then, click OK
retrieve
informationfromspecifiedcolumns or
button.
fromallofthecolumns inthetable.
Step7 Select theRunQuery fromstandard
toolbaror pressF5 fromkeyboard. Syntax
Step8 Thequerywill displaytheoutput in a SELECT column_1ist
tabularform. FROM
table
name:
36. MySQL CommandBasics MySQL database isa ) Selecting Columns
Specific To select
any
of
way organizing a group oftablesandtable specitic orinformation
column fromthetable,
storesthedataintheformofrowsandcolumns. we use the tollowing
command:
Tocreate a bunch ofdifferent
tablesthatsharea Syntax
commontheme, youWouldgroup themintoone SELECTSCOumnnamel>.iccolumn_name2>..c
database to makethemanagement easier. olumn_nameN>] FROM stable_name>
process
So, formanipulatingdata,we need to know about (i)
SelectingAll Columns Toselect the
all
MySOL commands, whicharedescribed below. columns ofa tableorentire we canuse
table,
anasterisk(")Symbol inplace
ofcolumn_name
CREATE Command Creating databaseisan
of list.
easier tasK.YOu needtojust
the database ina CREATE
typet he
name
DATABASE Syntax
Command. SELECT* FROM name;
<table
Syntax 37. UPDATE CommandTheUPDATE commandis
CREATE DATABASE [IF NOT usedto update record
a single in
record
ormultiple
EXISISJSdatabase_name a table.The UPDATE command isused to modity
Tables created CREATE TABLE
using rowsina table.
the existing
are
command.
(12 CBSE Sample Information
Paper Class
Technology X (Termll)

> Stl <columnl1


SyntaxUPDATE<table_name Use the> to movethese fromtheAvailable
fields
<valuel>, inreport
fieldslisttothe Fields Ist.
<column2> <value2>
WHERE
Click
Next.
<condition fields
Step2: Labeling
38. DELETECommandTo discard unwanteddata
fromadatabase,
theDELETECommand isused. Click field
the label andmake
youwanttochange
TheDELETECommand uses a WHERE Cause. yourchangesas you Would inany textbox.
Ifyoudon't
usea WHERE clause,
all
rowsinthe Click
Next
tablewillbe deleted. Step3:Grouping Since we aregrouping by the
date,usethe > buttonto move the Date field
tothe
SyntaxDELETE FROM WHERE
<table_name> Click
list. Next.
Groupings
<Condition>
allrowsin Step4:Sortoptions We donotwant todoany
DeleteAll RowsTodelete a table additional Click
sorting.
Without
thetable structure,the following
deleting Next.
commandisused. Step5:Chooselayout
We willbe usingthedefault
SyntaxDELETEFROM<table_name>; forthe layout.
settings ClickNext.

39. Design ReportReport offers youtheabilityto Step6:CreatereportLabelthereport:DVD Report


Reportsareuseful
yourdata inprint.
present Select
Static
report.
becausetheyallowyouto present
componentsof Finish.
Click
yourdatabaseineasytoreadformat.
a Report
40. Printing To print follow
a report, thegiven
a newreport,
To create follow
thebelow steps steps
Click
theReportsiconintheDatabase list. Youcanprint
thereport
by clicking
onPrint
IntheTasks click
list, UseWizardto Create command fromFiletabor press Ctrl+ P from
Report.The Report Wizard
Step1:Field
Select
selection
DVD-Cllection
Table:
window

intheTables
or
opens. keyboard.
Print
dialog
youcan
il
box appear onthescreen.
setyourprinterandclick onPrint
Here,
Queries dropdown list. button.

andSecurity
Web Applications
1. Web A webapplication
Application isan
(webapp) Step2 ClickonEaseof Acces After
category.
program
application that isstoredona remote server EaseofAccess
this, windowwill
througha browser
and deliveredoverthe Internet appear.
interface. Step3 IntheEaseofAccess click
Center, on
Let Windows Suggest settings.
Commonwebapplications
include
webmail,
online
sales and onlineauction,etc.
retail Step4 Awindowwill inwhich
provide youcan
change
settings mouse
ofkeyboard,
2. Security isfundamentally
Security about protecting etc.
assets (data,hardware,
reputation, Therefore,
etc.). Step5 You canchoose any options under
youshould Select allstatements that apply to you.
threats
potential
ldentity Step6 Click on EaseofAccessCenter.A
toanattack
Know how to react window will appear.

Detectandfixvulnerabilities Step7 Inthiswindow, fouroptions aregiven as


with Start a
Magnifierdisplay thatmakes
utility the
3.Working Accessibility Accessibility
Options a
features are designedto help people with disabilities computerscreen
morereadable by creating
sothattheyusetechnologymoreeasily. windowthatdisplaysa magnified
separate
portion ofthe screen.
Forexample,a text-to-speech feature
may readtext
Out loud forpeople withlimited whilea
vision, Start a text-to-speech
Narrator that
utility reads
featureallows
userswithlimited whatis on the screen-the contents of
displayed
speech-recognition the active window.
mobiltocontrolthe computerwiththeirvoice
On-Screen
Start displays
Keyboard virtual a
4. Launching
Accessibility
Options To launch
followthe givensteps keyboard on the computer screen thatallows
accessibility
options, a device.
people to typedata by using pointing
Step1 ClickonStart Control
button Panel. a window
Control
Panel
window on your
appear
will SetupHighContrast showing
Screen with various categories. settingsforcolor and contrast of display.
Information
Paper
CBSESample X(Terml)
Class
Technology 13

5.
AlSettingsInstead
Explore of looking
for USBcables
using orwireless
using
wireless
in various places on your network technologiessuch as bluetooth, wireless
accessibility
settings
computer, Windowsbringallthose settings USB, 2-waveand ZigBee.
togetherand organises
them intocategoriesthat NetworkDevices arethe
devices
Network
you canexploreinEaseofAccessCenter.Some of used toconnect computer and other
themare components
so they
electronic devices
together,that canshare
Make theComputer toSee
Easier Tiles like
orresources
common of
orfax
printers machines.
The
Make the Mouse Use most type network devices used by the
Easier
to
publicto set-upa LocalArea Network (LAN) are
toUse
Make the KeyboardEasier
is
Use TextorVisual toSounds
Alternatives hub,
switch,
a
repeater access
andifonline
desired, modem isrequired.
high-speed
Fundamentals
6. Networking canbe
A network
Someofthemaredescribed
below
defined asaninterconnected collectionof
computers. A 'computer network'or Hub Ahubisadevice,
which
isusedwith
autonomoUs
simply a 'network' is a collection
ofcomputers and systems to connectseveralcomputers
computer
other hardwaredevices, interconnectedby together
communication channels (satellites that
or cables) A switch a device, is
Switch is hardware which
of resources
allowsharing and information. usedto connect orsegmentofnetwork
devices
withsmallersubsets of LAN segments.
7. of Computernetwork is very
Benefits Networking isahardware used
in modern environment,so some of the RepeaterRepeater device,
useful
benefits of networkingare discussed here: toamplity
theteeble when
signals, theyare
File the overa longdistance.
transported When the
Sharing Networking helps
ofcomputers is transmitted
signal over a line,then due to
users to share data files. resistance and othercauses itaccumulates
Sharing
Hardware Users such
cansharedevices noise.
asprinters,scanners,CD-ROM drives, hard isa whichisusedto
drives, etC. GatewayA gateway device
The
connect dissimilar
networks. gateway
Application
Sharing canbeshared
Applications establishes an intelligent
connectionbetween a
andthisallowsto implement
overthenetwork localnetwork andexternalnetworks,whichare
client/server
applications. completelydiferentinstructure.
UserCommunication allows
Thisusersto also
Thegateway anda
asa proxyserver
acts
E-mail, video
newsgroups, which prevents the unauthorised
firewall, access.
communicate
using
conferencing within the network.
Bridge Bridge serves a similar functionas
toRemoteDatabase
traficat a
Access we
By networking, Switches. A bridge fitersdata network
the amount of trafic
are able tO access totheremote database. t is boundary. Bridge reduces
easy forany person usinghisPC tomake onaLAN bydividing itintotwo
segments.
one
reservations
toraeroplanes,trains,
hotels,etc., Traditionalbridge supports network
inthe world
with instantconfimation whereas usuallyofferfouror
anywhere boundary, switches
within the network. Switches are sometimes
morehardware ports.
called muti-part
ofNetworkA network
8.Types toagroup
refers of bridges
interconnected
computers which are capable of Modem(Modulator/Demodulator) Modem isa

sharinginformation
andcommunication
devices. devicethatconverts signal
digital toanalog
signal(modulator)
atthesender's and
site
On thebasis or a
spread,
ofcoveragegeographical
network can be divided
intofollowing
types:
convertsbackanalog signal
todigitalsignal
LAN (Local Whenagroup (demodulator)atthe send,inorderto
receiver
communication possibleviatelephone
AreaNetwork) of make
devicesare connected ina
andits
computers lines.
small area,then this network is said to be a LAN. Network
10. TopologiesThenetwork topology to
refers
is or pattern
the arrangement whichare
ofcomputers,
MAN (MetropolitanAreaNetwork)This
biggerversion of LAN and normally
ina network.
basically
interconnected Commonlyused
uses technology.
similar
ina and
Itmightcover
eitherbe
tew network topologiesare as follows
buildingscity might privateor
public. isatypeofnetwork
BusTopology
It inwhich
the
computers and the peripheral devices are
WAN
(WideAreaNetwork)
Thenetwork
which connected to acommonsinglelengthdata line.
connects the different
countries network is
Allthe aredirectly
a ofLANs. The computersordevices
Itcanbe group
knownasWAN.WAN The data is
connected tothedata line.
largest existingis Internet.
insmall
transmitted knonaspackets.
blocks,
PAN (Personal toa
refers
AreaNetwork) In typeof
PAN
small network of communication. The of a
range
or Topologythis
Ring Circular
PAN ISgenerally
10 metre.PAN may be wired topology,each node is connected to two and
14 PaperInformation
CBSE Sample Class
Technology X (Termll)

twoneighbouring
only nodes.Thedatatravels in nophysical
technique, pathisestablished
onedirectiononlyfromonenode toanother node between source and destinationinadvance.
aroundthe ring. through each node,
Afterpassing Packet the
Switching
Inpacket-based
networks,
thedatareturnstothesendingnode. message getsbroken intosmall data packets.
StarTopology
Inthistopology,
there a
persists Thesepackets aresent
outfromthecomputer
centralnode calledserveror hub,which is and theytravelaroundthenetwork seekingout
connected tothenodes directiy.If
a nodehasto themost efticient totravelascircuits
route
then
takeinformation fromothernode, thedatais become
available.
Ihisdoesnotnecessarily
taken from thatnode through the central node or mean seek out the shortest route.The
that, they
server. main advantage of packet switchingisthatthe
MeshTopology Inthistopology, eachnodeis packetsfrommanydifferent sourcescanshare
for use
efficient ofthe
morethanonenode,sothatit
a line,
to allowingvery
connected communication medium.
provides rOute,incase,
alternative thehostis
if
either down or busy.Itis also called a completely TheInternet
13. Internet hasgained and
popularity
interconnectednetwork.We canalsocallitasan asan and means
efficient of
emerged important
extension toP2P network. communication. The term Internet
isderived
from
TreeTopology Itisanextension andvariation of and'networks'.
A
bus topology.Itsbasic structureis likeaninverted
thewords'interconnection'
is a collectionof two or more
network computers,
tree,wherethe rootactsasaserver. Intree whichareconnected together
to shareinformation
topology, thenodeisinterlinked in theformof andresources.
Ifone then that
tree. nodetails, thenodefollowing TheInternet
isaworldwidesystemofcomputer
node gets detached from the maintreetopology.
iLe.networkof
networks, networkS.Thereare
11. ModelsofComputer Therearemainly
Networking three to theInternet,
mainly waysofconnecting
ofcomputernetworking,
TWO models areas
wnhich which
areasfollows
follows Itis
a temporary
Dia-up
Connection
Peer-to-Peer
NetworkItisalso knownas P2P connection, set-up between yourcomputer and
network. ISPserver.
This
computer network oncomputing
relies Broadband Connection
Thetermbroadband
poweratthe edges of a connectionratherthan in
P2P network isusedforsharing
the networkitself. commonly tohign
rerers access
speedinternet
thatis always ON andfaster thetraditional
than
content like
audio, video,dataoranything in dial-upaccess. Itis the short form of broadband
In P2P a thatusesa telephone linetoconnect to
digitaltormat. connection, coupleof width,
computers is connected viaa Universal Serial Bus theinternet.
(USB)totransterfiles.In
peer-to-peer networking Connection
Wireless broadband
Wireless
each or everycomputer may be worked as server
or client. connectsa homeorbusiness
to theInternet
aradio
using between
link thecustomer's
Client-Server Themodel
Network ofinteraction and the service
location provider's
tacility.
between
twoapplications inwhich
programs a Wireless canbemobile
broadband orfixed.
requestsa service
programat oneend (Client) UnlikeDSL andcable, wireless broadband
froma programatthe other
end (server).
Itisa requiresnethera modem norcables.
the
network which
architecture separates client connected
to
from the server.Itis Scalable architecture,where Thedistance between thedevices
each otherthrough a wireless Internet
onecomputerworks asserver and othersas
connectiondoesnotaffect therateofdata
Here,clientactsasthe activedeviceand
Client.
between
transfer them.
serverbehaves
as passively.
12. onNetvwork Switching
DataTransfer are
techniques 14. TermsRelatedtoInternet
Some termsrelated
to
data across
used fortransmitting networks.Difterent which
Internet, areasfollows
typesofswitchingtechniquesareemployedto WideWeb (WWw) Itis systemof
World a
providecommunication between two computers. Internet servers that Supports hypertext and
Theseare multimediato access severalInternet protocols
of ona singleintertace.Itisoftenabbreviatedas
Switching
Circuit Itisa methodology theWeb orWwW. Itis a way of exchanging
implementing a telecommunication network in
whichtwo network nodes establisha dedicated intormationbetween computersonthe
communication channel first
(circuit), throughthe Internet, totiethemtogether
trying avast
into
network and then the message
istransmitted collection ofinteractive
multimedia resources.It

througnthe channels. isonlya portionofwhatmakesuptheInternet,


is but itisthetastestgrowingpartofthe Internet.
Message It a network
Switching switching
technique,inwhich data is routedentirely
from
Web PageThebackbone oftheWorldWide
the sourcenode tothe destinationnode.Inthis Web is made up of fles or documents called
CBSE Sample Information
Paper Technology
ClassX (TermIl) (15
orwebpages,
pages that information
contain Resource
(Uniform A
webaddress
Locator).
and linksto resourcesboth textand multimedia. ofaspecific
thelocation
identifies webpageon
is using HTML (HyperText
Markup the Internet,such as
It created
Language) http://www. learnyoga.com
A
Website ofrelated
group that
web pages webaddresses
On theweb, arecalled
URLs.Itis
follow the same theme and connected together orawebpage.
with fora website
thewebaddress
aWebsite.
iscalled
hyperlinks Inother The URL specifies
the Internet
address ofa file
terms, "A website isa collection ofdigital storedonahost computerconnected tothe
HTML files,
documents, primarily that arelinked Internet.
togetherandthat existonthewedunder the PartsofURL TheURL contains
three
parts,
same domain." Each website is accessed by its
which
Own addressknown asURL (UniformResOurce
areas tollows:
Locator). e.9. http://www.carwale.com is
a
website, while http://www.carwale.com/new/ is a 0 Thename oftheprotocol tobe used
toaCcess
web page. resource.
thefile
(1) A domain
Twotermsthatareassociated
withawebsite are name thatidentifies
a specific
as follows computeronthe Internet.
) Home PageTheinitial,
mainorfirstpageofa A
(ii)pathnamewithhierarchical that
description
Itcan
websiteisknown ashome page. helpthe of a fileinthat
the location
specifies computer.
Viewers
tofindoutwhattheycanfindon
site.
particular E-mail AddressE-mail standsfor'Electronic
Mail. Itis a method
paperless ofsending
(i)Web Portalltisa webpagethatcombines messages, andevensound files
notes, pictures
usefulinformationand links. from one placeto another usingthe Internet
as a

Web BrowserItisa software thatis medium. Itisanindividual name,whichisused


application tosendandreceive E-mail ontheInternet. is
usedtolocate, retrieveanddisplay somecontent It
the sSOurce or destination ofan
usedtospecity
onthe Worid Wide Web, including webpages. E-malil
These areprograms usedto explore the Internet. message.
Itis anintertacethathelps a computer user to e.g.
arihant@gmail.com
gainaccess overallthecontentonthe 15. Introduction
to Instant Instant
Internet.Wecaninstall morethanoneweb Messaging
Messaging(IM) an
is Internet
service
thatallows
browsers onasingle computer. Theuser can
fles, and websites the help peopletocommunicate witheach otherinrealtime
navigate folders with throughaninstantmessagingsoftware.Unlike
ofa browser. Thereare twotypes ofweb E-mail,instantmessagingallowsmessages trom
browsers,which areas follows
one personto appearright awayon the other
() TextWeb Browser A webbrowser that
person'scomputer screen afterthe send
right
onlytext-basedinformationisknown
displays ispressed. InstantMessagingallows
astextweb browser.e.g. button
Lynx. and
efective communication,
efficient allowing9
Gi) Graphical Web Browser A
webbrowserthat immediate receiptof acknowledgement or reply.
informationis
supports both textandgraphic However, IM isbasicallynotnecessarily
supported
known as graphicalweb browser. by transaction
control.
Firefox,
Explorer, Safari Many instantmessaging services
offervideo calling
e.g.
Internet Netscape,
(forApple).,Google Chrome, Opera, etc. Voice overInternet
features, Protocol(VolP)and

lt
Web Server isa computer thatserves
program
HIML pagesor filestrom theweb
web conferencing
services.
canintegrate
service
Web conferencing
both videocalling
and instant
requested
client. abilities.
messaging
Awebclientistherequesting program 16. Google TalkInstant
Messenger Google Talkisalso
with the is a known asGtalk,developedby Google.Itisan
associated user.
Thewebbrowser
Client
thatrequests HIMLt1les web
rom servers. instantmessagingservices
thatprovidesboth text
Everyweb serverthatis connected to the Internet andvoicecommunication developedby Google
Isassociated
witha unique address, 1.e.IP Inc. isa free from
address which is made up of a series offour This service Google which
users tohave a google or gmail account
requires
numbers 0 to 255 separated
between by tousetheclient.
e.g.68.178.157.132or68.12.35.127.
periods.
Web Address/URL LaunchingGoogle TalkTo launch Google Talk,
Web isa collection
of
follow the givensteps
documents (web pages)storedon computers
the world. onStartbutton.
Step1 Click
around Eachwebpagehasan
address where itcanbe found.
describing This Step2 onAll Programs.
Click A submenuwill
address is known as web address or URL
appear.
(16 CBSE Sample Information
Paper X (Term
Class
Technology I)
onGoogle
Step3 Click andthenclick
Talk on Theseblogs to asedublogs.
arereferred The
GoogleTalk. entriesof blogarealsoknown asposts.
A person
or iskrnownas
Or ablog a weblog
whowrites blogger
a blog.
Blogging is the actof postingcontenton
Step4 Double click
on GoogleTalkicon
which Ihere
aresomepopular which
offer
on wepsites biog
appear desktop. service as follows
To Sign
in,into
yourGoogle Account
Talk To sign Joomla WordPress.com
in,intoyourGoogle lalkaccount, followgivenstep
Drupal Blogger
Step1 username
Use yourGmailaccount's and
Tumblr Weebly
password.
20. Creatinga BlogAccount
onWordPressWordPress
Step2 Thenclick on Signin buttontosign into
isa freepersonal Itisaneasy
Googlelalk. publishing
platform.
17. ChattingonInstantMessenger Chating onGoogle to use,
fast blog
andflexible comeswitha
It
script.
Talk Herearethe stepstochatwitha contacton greatset of features, designedtomake your
experienceasa publisher
aspleasant aspossible.
GoogleTalk The stepstocreatea Blogaccount inWord Press
Step1 You canstart chattingwithyourcontact areasfollows
by double click on Google Talk. Afterthis,
a pop-up window willappear onthe Step1 Opena web browser
e.g. Firefox,
Mozilla
Screen. GoogleChromeetc., a blog
forcreating
account.
Step2 Chatwindow hastextbox. Inthisbox, you
cantype messageand pressEnterkey. Step2 TypetheURL www.wordpress.com inthe
address barand press Enterkey.
Step3 Messagewillsent tootherperson. He/She
will read Step 3 Now,click onSignUp button and after
message
this andreplyyour this, a page will appear
message ifhe/she wants.
Step 4 Shownpagehasdifferent suchas
fields
To useGroupChat, a conversation
start
just with
a mail PasSword etc.
Address, Username,
contact,then clickthe drop-down onthe right
of
Step5 ClickonCreateBlogbutton.
the chatwindow and selectGroup Chat.
Step6 Now,youwillgetanactivation on
link
18. ChattingonG-mailBesides andreceiving
sending youre-mailaccount.
Open youre-mail
E-mail,G-mail users
have to a range
acces of and check to WordPress e-mail.
featuresthatcanbe quiteuseful.One of
additional
themostpopular
features
ofG-mail
ischat. Step7 Openthate-mail andclick onConfim
Google Now link,yourblogwillbe activated.
HangoutsisGmail'sinstantmessagingfeature,
whichallowsyouto talkinrealtime to friends
and Step8 Afteractivatingtheblog,WordPress Blog
Accountwillappear on yourscreen.
tamily.
To chat
onG-mail,follow
thegiven 21. AddingContexttotheBlogNow,yourblog is
steps:
To createa post,
readyto use. followthe given
Step1 Log into yourG-mail
account
with
usernameand password. steps
Step2 A windowwill
appearon thescreen. Step1 ClickonNew Postfromtheleft
thewindoW.
sideof
Step Leftsideofthiswindow,contact
listwill
be
display Step2 Giventhetitletoyourblog
inAddNew
Step4 Doubleclick
on thecontact
namewith Page textbox. e.g.ArihantPublication.
which you want to startchat. Step3 Typethecontent
about
Arihant
onthecontact
Step5 Afterclicking name,a in
Publication boxandclick
content on
Publish button to publishyour post.
be displayed
smallpop-upwindowwill
on the right bottom side. Step4 Tloview opentheweb browser
yourpost,
yourblogaddress
in the
Step6 Here, youcantypethemessage tor andtype
address Dar.

chatting.
andPublishing
19. Creating Web Pages -BlogA blog Step5 Now,youcanseeyourpost
aiso
aswellas
isawebsite oraweb page, inwhichanindividual otners.
others
youcan
Here, comment
Leave a
on
post by clickingon Heply
recordsopinionlinksto othersitesonregular
basis. option.
A blogcontentiswrittenfrequentlyandaddedina click
onPost
order.Itiswrittenonlineand visible
to
Step6 thecomment,
Attertyping
chronological Comment
option.
everyone. blogcombinestext,imagesand
A typical
linkstoother blogs,web pages and othermedia 22. Using BlogEditors
Offline An offline
blog editorisa
relatedto itstopic. veryusefultoolforbloggersbecauseitletsyou
createblogpostswithoutanInternetconnection.
Ineducation, canbeusedasinstructional
blogs
3 resourcesS.
So,instead foranonline
ofwaiting editor
to load,
CBSE Sample Information
Paper X (Termll)
Class
Technology 17

yourcanjust workoffiline. editors


Offline letyou Step8 select
Forexample, Booksand
Sports,
edit andformat contentbefore More.
create, your you
website.Some popular freeoline
upload itto your Step9 Thesubcategories Booksand
ofSports,
In
blogeditorsare bedisplay.
Morewill category,
this
select IndianWriting.
Windows
LiveWriter
(For
Windows) Books
Step 10 on the itemwhich
Click youwantto
BlogDesk(For Windows) and then click on Add to Cart.
purchase
Qumana(For and Mac)
Windows Step11 Now,click
onMy CartandCartwindow
will
MarsEdit (ForMac) free
only30 daystrial appear.
23. OnlineTransactionandOnlineShopping Online onPlace
Step12 Click Address
Order.A Delivery
transactionisa payment method inwhichthe Window wIll appear.
offundormoneyhappens onlineover
transfer Step13 andclick
Enterthedetails onSaveAnd
electronic
fundtransfer.
Online isthe Deliver Here.
shopping
Step14 Theordersummarypagewill and
appear
process goodsand
ofbuying services
from
merchants Overthe Internet.Books, clothing then clickonContinue button.
household appliances,toys, hardware, software Step15 PaymentOptions
window willappear
as
andhealth
insurance someofhundreds
arejust of shown below.
Hereisthe different
select any one
productsconsumers
canbuy fromanonlinestore. YOu can
paymentmethods.
of them. e.g.Cash on Delivey.
24. Benefits
ofOnline Somebenefits
Shopping of
Step16 thecharacters
Enter boxand
inthegiven
online areasfollows:
shopping click on Contirm Order.
is Youcan
Onlineshoppingveryconvenient. get a message
Step17 Afterconfirmation, be
will
products athome. received by you on registeredmobile
websites
Onlineshopping's provi millions of number.
choicesofproduct. 27. Transaction forBooking Tickets
Rail An E-Ticket or
Theyofferhugediscount ongoodsandservices. electronicticketisthe digital ticketequivalentofa
Onlineshops giveustheopportunity toshop24 paper ticket.
IRCTC (IndianRailwayCatering and
x 7 hoursand also rewardus with cashback. Corporation) isusedtobookandcancel
Tourism
Sending gifts andfriends
torelatives iseasyby rail tickets.

online shop. To booktheticket onIRCTC,follow thegiven steps


25. SomePopular
Online
Websites Step1 OpentheIRCTCsite by www.irctc.co.in
address.
AmazonandFlipkart
An portal
shopping
online
forbuyingconsumer products. Step2 EnterinFrom andTo fields, class
type
and click on Find Trains
NykaaAn online
shopping forbeauty
portal option.
products. Step3 Search thetrain andclick
onCheck
IRCTCAn online tickets
train
forbooking
portal and
Availlability Faretofind
theavailability
of trainand book noW.
and seat
seeing availability.
Step4 Ifyouhaveanaccount
onIRCTCthen
RedBus
An online forbooking
portal bustickets.
An online famousforbranded nameandpassword
enterlogin
.Myntra potal otherwiseclickon REGISTER button.
clothing Step5 Individual pagewill
Registration appear,
26. Transaction GoodsatFilipkart
forPurchasing To the detailsand clickon REGISTER
fill

purchasegoods onFlipkart,
followthe givensteps: button.
Step1 By web browser,
opentheFlipkart
site. Step6 fields
Entertherequired andclick
on
Continue
Step2 Home pageofFlipkart BoOking.
will
appear.
on Login Step7 Travelling
Passengers pagewill be
Step3 Click ifyouhaveanaccount on
on Signup to appear.
Flipkart click
otherwise
register on Flipkart. Step8 CickonContinue Booking. Payment
with options
pagewillbedisplay onthe
Step4 A window will on
appear screen the option and
Enter Mobile Number field. Select
Screen. appropriate
enterdetails.
Step5 Enter numberandclick
mobile on
Step9 Payment Pagewillbeappear Fill
your
CONTINUE detailsand clickon Proceed
bank
Step6 Yu will anOTP (One Time
received
enterthisnumber and set
Dutton.
Password), will onscreen
be generated
Step7 Flipkarthomescreen
different are
appear il
password and then cick on sign up.
where
You can
categories given.
Step10 E-ticket

28. Internet Itisa branch


Security
as
well as sent to your registeredE-mail id.

ofcomputer
security
selectanycategorywhichyouwant. that
deals with basedthreats
Internet
specifically
The Internet
securitypreventsattacks targetedat
(18 PaperInformation
CBSE Sample X (Term
Class
Technology l)
browsers,
networks,
operating
systemsandother pamphlets andbrochures.
Thesemails aresent
applications. to
indiscriminately mailing
multiple lists,
individuals or inorder to advertise
newsgroups
ThemainaimofInternet istoset-up
security theirproducts and services.
precise thatcandeflect
rulesand regulations
attacksthatarisefromthe Internet.
Internet Cyberbullying isatermreferred
Cyberbullying to
security
onparticular
relies resourcesandcriteriafor or
asDuilying a person
haraSsing using9
electronic media likesmart phones,tablets,
safeguardingthe data that
iscommunicated or
the useofcommunication
computers through
transferred
online.
likeemail,
tools chatting textmessages,
session,
best
Therearevarious practices
forInternet postingrumors or embarrassingpictureson
asfollows
security, SOcialmedia,etc.Due tothe extensiveuseof
Use SeCurePassword internet, hasbecomecommon,
cyberbullying
especialyamongteenagers.
Install Protection
Anti-Virus
ofBrowser
30. Concept A Web Browserisasoftware
KeepSoftware Date
upto
that
applicatione nables
theusers
t oaccess,
Always Keep yourFirewallActive and viewthe information
retrieve and other
AlwaysuseSecure Network Connection resources
ontheInternet.
yourData
Backup Someofthepopular
web browsers
areMicrosoft
29. VariousCyberThreats
Therearevarious
cyber Microsoft Google Chrome,
Internet
Explorer, Edge,
whichareastollows
threats, Opera and Netscape
MozillaFirefox,
Navigator
inorder
is 31. TypesofBrowsers
Therearetwotypes
ofbrowsers
Phishing anllegal
Phishing practice
toobtain personal and financial information, browsersand text-only
namely:graphical browsers.
aspasswords,
Such accountIDsorcredit
card
32. Maintain
WorkplaceSafetyInformation
details the
and attacker as
masquerading a Technology
reputablepersonnelthrough the email or phone needsteamworktosUcceed.1The environment
in
call.Phishing email messages aredesignedin anITfirmisthatpeople
siting
togetherand
Such a wayasto steal information. working on theirterminals.
While work is important,
thereareotherissues ofworkingamongpeople,
receives
A person a message with a link,
ifthe
to a relatedto disparity lack
ofsalaries, ofworkculture
receiver thelink,the userisdirected
clicks and many Such aspects.
maliciouswebsite askingpersonal and financial Sometimes theworking
details likecreditcard credentials, password, conditions are not safe and calamities happen.
Thesetopics arerarely looked atduring
etc. the
If userenterSuch personaland financial university
details, thenthatinformation computer courses but havetheirownplace inthe
will
betaken away
by theattackerand wll be used forsome illegal livesofsoftware people.
activities below
Listed aresomecases
inwhich pain
physical
Spoofing asitpertains
Spoofing, to can happen.They are as follows
cybersecurity,is when someone or something
Fire
pretends to be somethingelse inanattempt to
gainourconfidence, getaccessto oursystems, andslips
Falls
steal data, steal moneyorspread malware. Electrical or calamity
mishandling
E-mail isthecreation Cutsinflesh
E-mail Spoofing spoofing
of
takeemails thatseem legitimate. E-mail 33. Occupational SafetyandHealth Itencompasses
spooting is used inboth fraudulent schemes and the social,mental and physical of
well-being
Targeted attacks againstorganizations. workers,that isthe "whole" person.

Cybercriminals usethistechnique to
convince
victims thata canhavebecomemoreeffective,
if
message camefroma trusted Organizations
a they have safer and healthyworkplaces.This is
sender andnudge theminto performing
a phishinglink,
specific action, such as clicking because
transferring money, downloading a maliciousfile, Theyhavefewerdayslost.Therefore,
theyhave
etc. For added credibility,
attackers can copy the higherproductivity.
ofa particular
designand style sender's emails,
the ot
Theycanincrease
eficiency
andquality.
stress urgencythe task,andemployother Because theyhave healthier
workplace.
social
engineeringtechniques. SMTP (Simple 34. Electrical should
SafetyEmployees betrained
in
Protocol,the mainemail
MailTransfer
inTCP/P networks)
protocol
transmission offers caseofelectricalandhow to deal
tires Such
with
situations.Ingeneral,sand can be thrown into
so itis fairly
easy
noprotection
against
spoofing,
to spoof the sender's address. electrical
fires. beknownthatwatercan
Itshould
neverbe usedforelectricalfires.
Any otherkindof
SpammingThesemails arealso called
junkmail
fluidisalso neverused.Therearemany standards
that inthe 'Spam' mail boxofanemail
arrives
account. Thesemails includeadvertising
CBSE Sample
Paper Tech
Information X (TermI)
Class
nology 19

ofwires
andcabling offire
areconformant
that Fire isoftheutmost
safety importancein any
and do not catch fire.
safety As
building. a businessowner, are
you responsible
forensuringthatyourworkplace meets allrequired
As theresponsible youmustcaryoutand
person
ofthe healthand safety
standards.
regularly a assessment
review firerisk
Precautions
intheWorkplace
This identifly needtodo to 38. General
premises. will whatyou
prevent fire
and keep people sate. hazards.
Eliminate
workplace
outtheassessment
Youmaycarry inthefollowing Damaged cables,etc.
electricaloutlets, cords,
manner. Overloaded andcircuits.
outlets
thefire
Identify hazards. Fire obstacles.
exit
ldentity
peopleatrisk. Keepworkspace
andequipment
clean,
dryand
Evacuate,removeorreducethe risks. andespecialy
well-ventilated clean
ofoll
and
dust.
an
Record prepare emergency
yourfindings,
plan and provide training. 39. Introductionto First
Aid At anymoment,youor
Reviewandupdate
thefire assessment
risk Someone around or
youcould experience aninjury
regularly. ilness. Usingbasic first
aid,you may beable to stop
assessment
risk a minor mishap from getting worse. In the case of a
As partof
thefire youwill
plan,
need to consider
medical
serious youmay even
emergency, savea
ite
Emergency andexits
routes
When youprovidebasicmedicalcaretosomeone
Fire andwarning
detection systems a sudden injury
experiencing itisknown as
or illness,
equipments
Fire-fighting aid.
first
orsafestorage
Theremoval ofdangerous Insomecases, aid
first consists
oftheinitial
support
substances
tosomeone
provided inthemiddle
ofa medical
Anemergency evacuation
fire plan Thissupportmighthelpthem survive
emergency. until
Theneedtoconsider people,
vulnerable e.g9. helparives.
professional
the elderly,
young children or those with
disabilities Inother
cases, aidconsists
first ofthecareprovided
to someonewitha minorinjury.
Forexample, aid
first
Staff
fire training
safety
isotenallthat's
needed totreatminorburns,cuts
SafetyandEvacuation
35. Fire PlansSomefiresafety and insect stings.
and evacuationplansareasfollows
40. First
AidBandageInmanycases,
you canusean
A clear toallescape
passageway routes.
adhesive bandage tocover minor cuts,scrapesor
marked
Clearly routes
escape areasshort
that burns. To cover
and protect largerwounds,
and directas possible. you
might need to apply a clean gauze pad or roller
Enough androutes
exits to
people
forall bandage.
escape.
doors AidforBurnslfyoususpect thatsomeone
Emergency openeasily.
that 41. First has
A safemeetingpointforstaff. a third-degreeburn,callthe hospitalforambulance.
Seek professionalmedical care foranyburnsthat:
36. Fire
Detection andWarning SystemYoumust Covera large
areaofskin
have a fire
detectionand warningsystem. You
may need different
typesofdetectors,depending ontheperson's
Arelocated face, buttocks,
groin,
onthe typeofbuilding and the work carries
out in hands or feet.

t. Havebeencaughtbycontactwithchemicals
or
37. out electricity.
Maintenance Youmustcarry
andTesting
regularchecks to make surethat Totreat runcool
a minorburn, wateroverthe
All fire
alarms systems
areworking. affected
areaforupto 15 min. notpossible,
Ifthat's
The emergency isworking.
lighting applya coolcompress totheareainstead. Avoid
applyingiceto burnedtissue,itcancause more
You any
record faults
insystemsand
equipment. damage.
Allescape andthefloor
areclear
routes isingood Over-the-counterpainrelieverscanhelp relievepain.
condition. AidforHeat
42. First Stroke Whenyourbodyoverheats
All fire canbeopenedeasily.
escapes itcancauseheat exhaustion. Ifleft
untreated, heat
Automaticfire exhaustioncanleadtoheatstroke. Thisisa
doorsclosecorrectly.
Fire
exit are potentially condition
life-threatening andmedical
signs intheright
place.
emergency
20 CBSE Sample Information
Paper Class
Technology X (Termll)

Ifsomeone
isoverheated, in
themtorest
encourage mustalso
reportcertainaccidents
andincidents,
acool location.Remove excess ofclothing
layers payyousickpay and giveyoutime offbecause
of
andtrytocooltheirbody down bydoingthe anaccidentatwork shouldyouneed it.
following: 46. On Hearing
theFire
Alarm
Coverthemwithacool,dampsheet. all
Close doors
andswitch
of
thewindows,
Applya cool,
wettowelto the neck.
backoftheir non-essential services.
withcoolwater. Walktothenearest
assembly
point.
Sponge
them
Callthe
theydevelopsignsor
if
ambulance theemergency
Follow signs.
symptomsof heatstroke, includingany ofthe Escape be litby emergency
should
routes
following: so thatpeople can
lighting use them sately, i

Nauseaorvomiting anemergency
occurs.
Mental
confusion Do notre-enter
thebuildinguntil
permission is
.Fainting9 givenby the personinchargeofthe
evacuation.
Seizures
A feverof104 degree C) orgreater
(40 degree
An accident
Ifusedo
thefire
so fire
butonlyifyouaretrained
issmall,
to attempt
extinguishers
to
to put
43.
PreventAccidents andEmergencies at the fire
out.
workplace is a physicalor mental injuryfollowingan Must Know
47. Employees
incidentorexposure.
The nearest meansofescape.
lfyouaccidentally getinjured intheworkplace, the Thenearest call
injuryis by yourwork.For alarm point.
fire
notnecessarily caused applianceand howtouseit
The nearest fire
example, You are
gettingup from a chairand
(Onlyiftrainedto do so).
SUddenly got a strain inyourneck.
How we examine anaccident atworkbefore we can Their
assembly points.
assess ifyouhavehadanaccident atwork,we need IntheEventofa fire
the following Donotpanic.
Youremployer's
signature theincident
that or Maintain
silence.
exposure asanyadditional
aswell
ocCurred Do not
usethelit.
information. Do pass
notattemptto push,pull, others.
about
Information insurance
youremployer's 48. Workplace
company. Emergency Nobodyexpects an
emergencyor disaster butthe simple truth
isthat
A medical theinjury
describing youhave these canstrikeanyone,
certificate anytimeand anywhere.
Sustaineddue totheincidentor exposure.
YOu andyOuremployees
couldbeforced to
44. Types are
There many
inWorkplace
ofAccidents when youleastexpectit.
evacuate yourcompany,
of
accidents thatcan occur inworkplace.
types Thebest
waytoprotect and
yourworkers
yourself,
why it'ssoimportantforeverysmall
That's
to the
totake the proper
organisation precautionary
steps. business
your is expect unexpected
and
a well-thoughtout emergency actionplan
develop
Somecommonaccidents canoccur
that in to guideyou, when immediate actionis
workplace are as follows necessary.
andFalls
Trips
Slips, A isanunforeseen
situation
workplace
emergency
Muscle
Strains youremployees,customers
threatens
that orthe
BeingHitby Falling
Objects disruptsorshuts down the workplace
public;
Strain orcauses physicalor environmental
Repetitive Injury operations,
damage.
CrashesandCollisions
49.
EmergencyActionPlanAn emergency action
CutsandLacerations
designatedactionsemployers and
plancovers
Toxic
Inhaling Fumes employees must take to ensure employee safety

Exposureto LoudNoise and otheremergencies.


fromfire Putting together
emergency actionplanthat
Accidents
45. Handling Goodtraining,clear
signage a comprehensive
alltypes of issues specific
to your
andaccess tothenecessary can dealswith
equipment
safety Worksite is not
difficult
allbea big
help. risk
Regular assessmentsarealso Youmay find
itbeneficial
toinclude
your
averygoodidea. management team and employeesintheprocess.
YOur employer youandtell
hasadutyto protect you
about health and safetyissues
that
affectyou.They
PaperInformation
CBSE Sample Class
Technology X (Termll) 21

50. DevelopinganEvacuation PlanA disorganised Fire


exit
drills conducted
areonly byorunder
the
evacuationplan canresultinconfusion, and
injury ofthe Fire
direction forthe
SafetySpecialist
property and Risk
EnvironmentalHealth,Safety
damage.
1.e.whywhendeveloping
your
actionplan itis importanttodetermine
emergency Management office.
the following 53. Procedure
Emergency Maps Emergency
Conditions
underwhich
anevacuation be
would diagramsare located
procedures within
buildings
necessary. throughout each campus. Thesediagramsprovide
.Aclear ofcommandanddesignation
chain of floor plansshowingthe locations
ofemergency
the personinyour businessauthorisedto order exits and emergencyequipment(suchas fire
anevacuation orshutdown.You
may want to extinguishers)andmapstorevaCuationroutesand
designate an "evacuation
wardento assist emergency assembly areas.
others inanevacuationand to account for
54. HazardsA hazardisanysource
personnel. of potential damage, harmoradversehealth
evacuation
Specific procedures, routes
including Hazardisa
effectsof the peopleatworkplace.
and exits. wheretheyare
Post these procedures,
potentialsource ofharmto thehealth
oftheworker
easilyaccessibleto allemployees
oremployee.
Proceduresforassisting withdisabilties
people
or But,theexact ofthewordhazardcanbe
meaning
who do not speakEnglish.
Specialattention asoftenitiscombined
withthetermrisk.
must be givento evacuationprocedures
for confusing,
ith disabilities.
persons 55.
TypesofHazards Letus the
specitytypes of
will hazardsareasfollows:
Designation ofwhat,
ifany,
employees
continue
orshutdowncritical
operations
during Biological
hazards
an evacuation.These people must be capable of Chemical
hazards
to abandon the operationand
recognising,when
evacuate themselves. Ergonomic
hazards
Physical hazards
Asystemforaccounting following
forpersonnel
hazards
Psychosocial
anevacuation. employees
Consider
transportation needs forcommunity-wide Safetyhazards
evacuations. andsafety
56. Health hasto
atWork Youremployer
51. Evacuation
Establishing andExitsWhen
Routes carryout a riskassessment and do what'sneeded

preparing
youremergency plan,
action designate totakecareofthe health andsafety ofemployees
primary and secondary evacuation routes and exits. andvisitors.This includesdeciding how manyfirst
ensure
undertheconditions,
lo theextentpossible aidersareneeded andwhatkind offirstaid
thatevacuation andemergency
routes meet
exits equipment andfacilitiesshould beprovided.
the following
conditions: Youshould maintain a healthy
Healthy Living
Clearlymarkedandwell lit. to survive and sustain inthe
lifestyle workplace
Wideenough
to
accommodate of
thenumber Thevarious factorsthatshould betaken into
evacuatingpersonnel. account to maintain a healthylivingareasfollows
andclear
Unobstructed ofdebris times.
atall )Watchyourplate
evacuating to
personnel andweight
Watchyourwaist
toexpose
Unlikely (i)
additional hazards.
Watchyoursteps
(ii)
Fire
52. Conducting andEvacuations
ExitDrills To
Watchyourstress
(iv) level
ensure
that occupantsarepreparedforan
building
emergencyevacuation,fire must be conducted
drills (V) Watchyour change
A safeand orderly
periodicaly. evacuationis more Watchyourtobacco
andalcohol
(vi) consumption
aquickevacuation.
than
important
THE
QUALIFIERS
LATESTCBSE
SAMPLE
PAPER
EXAM BITES

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THE
QUALIFIERS
Chapterwise toCheck
SetsofQuestions Preparation
LevelofEach Chapter

1. Whatistherole
1 Entrepreneurial
ofgovernment
Skills-ll
inpromoting kind
right ofentrepreneurship?
2. Writeabout
any twomainfunctions
ofanentrepreneur.
3. Whatarethetwotypes
ofrisks faced
usually byanentrepreneur?
4. Why technical
andorganisationalareconsidered
skills ofa successful
tobequalities
entrepreneur?
5. How entrepreneurs
havecontributed
towards ofnewventures?
thedevelopment
6. Writesomepoints
onentrepreneurship
asa career
option.
7. Whatisthedifference
between andreality?
misconception Giveanexample.
8. How entrepreneurship
contributes
toanindividual?

9. Writea short
note
ontheStartUpIndia
Scheme.
10. Whatarethefinancial
andregistration
benefits
under
theStartUpIndia
Scheme
launchedby thegovernment?

ForDetailed
Solutions
Scanthecode

m
26 CBSE Sample Information
Paper Technology
Class l)
X (Term

2.GreenSkills-II
1. Whatarethefour
dimensions
ofsustainable
development?
2. Whatistherole
ofscientific
andtechnological
innovation
insustainable
development?
3. Mention
anytwomeasures theenvironmental
takentoaddress issues.
4. Whatmeasures betaken
should andstates
bycities theenvironment
to protect atsame
time ensuring development?
5. Givethedefinition
ofsustainable byBrundtland
assuggested
development Report.
The achievementofsustainable what?
developmentrequires,
6. How having indicators
clear canbeoneofthemeasures
toovercome
thechallenges
in
sustainable with anexample.
Explain
developmernt?
7. Mentionsomeofthebasic ofa green
components economy.
8. thesocial
Explain ofsustainable
aspect development.
9. Whatarethechallenges
facedbyIndia
inimplementation
ofsustainable
development
goals?
10. Whataretheconsequences
ofunbalanced
growth?

ForDetailed
Solutions
Scanthecode

3,Database
Management
1. Whatarethemainpurposes
System
ofa database
system?
2. Whatistherole keyin
ofa primary database?
Writedistinct ofprimary
features keys.
3. Whatisthepurpose Wizard
oftheTable inBase?
thecolumns
4. Identify outofthegiven which
table, should
notpresent
ineachofthem.
Table
1:
Details
Books_
Admn_No Author
AccessNo
Table Details
2: Employee_

Emp_ID Price Address

5. Writethefunction
ofTRUNCATE andDELETE commandusedinSQL
between
6. Distinguish a record
anda field
ina table,
with
anexample.
7. Whatisdatavalidation?
How itisrelated
tofield
properties?
8. Explain tobefollowed
therules while referential
enforcing integrity.
PaperInformation
CBSE Sample Class
Technology X (Term ) 27

9. WritetheSQL querytodothefollowing
usingtheSELECT command.
STUDENTS whosefields
Fortable arename,
admn_no, sex
bloodgrp,
i)Select rows
particular
(ii) redundant
Eliminate data
(ii)
Viewing ofa table
structure
iv)Performsimplecalculation
columns
particular
(v)Selecting
10. How a formisdifferent
froma report?

ForDetailed
Solutions
Scanthecode

4Web Applications
andSecurity
ofAccessibility
1. Whatisthepurpose How itcanbestarted?
options?
2. Whatisa hub?
3. How canyouuseGoogleHangouts
withGmail?
4. anyfour
Mention whereE-reservation
areas canbedone.
5. Givea brief
account
ofmodem.
6. Writea short
note
oncyberthreats.
7. ofhaving
Whatarethebenefits aidtraining
first
a proper program?
8. onehastokeepinmind,
Whatarethepoints while a public
using computer?
9. anddisadvantages
Whataretheadvantages ofblogs?
between
10. Differentiate network
andInternet.

SolutionsI7t-
ForDetailed
Scanthecode
CBSE
Latest
SAMPLE PAPER
Latest
SampleQuestion forClass
Paper I)
X (Term
by CBSE on1 February,
Issued 2022

Information Class
Technology 10 (Term 11)

Instructions
1. Pleasereadtheinstructionscarefull.
2. ThisQuestionPaperisdivided into03 sections, Section
viz., A, Section
BandSection
C.
3. Section
A isof05 marksandhasO6 questions onEmployabilitySkills.
numbers
(a)Question 1 to 4 are onemarkquestions.Attemptanythree questions.
(6)Questionnumbers5 and 6 aretwomarksquestions.
Attemptany onequestion.
4. SectionBisof12 marksandhas12 questions onSubjectSpecificSkills.
numbers
(a)Question 7 to 12 areonemarkquestions. Attemptany fourquestions.
(b)Questionnumbers13 to 18 aretwomarks Attemptanyfourquestions
questions.
5. Section
C isof08 marksandhas03 competency-based
questions.
numbers
(a)Question 19 to21 arefourmarksquestions.
Attemptany twoquestions.
6. Do aspertheinstructions in
the
given respective sections
arementioned
7. Marks allotted each section/question.
against

Maximum Marks 25 Time:


1 hour
(60 min)
:
Section A 13+2 5Marks)
Answerany3 questions
outofthegiven isof1mark.
Eachquestion
4 questions. (1x33)
1. Giveanyonequalityofa successful
entrepreneur.
2. Namethetermusedfora false
belief about
oropinion something
3. Giveanyonepractice/sustainable usedtohelp
thatisbeing
process the
preserve
environment.
4. Giveanexample
oflarge
scale powerinIndia.
ofsolar
production
any1 question
Anstwer outofthegiven Eachquestion
2 questions. 2 marks.
isof (2x1 2
any two functions
5. Explain ofanentrepreneur.
6. 'Reduced isoneofthesustairnable
Inequalities' development setbytheUN.Give
goals
two
any ways to reduce
inequalities.
CBSE Sample Information
Paper Class
Technology X (TermIl) 29

Answerany4 questions
outofthegiven
Section
6 questions.
B 4+8 12Marks]
1x4=4
7. Namethedevice
thatconverts
digital thatcantravel
toanalog
signal overphone
lines.
8. keyisanaccessi
bility
which
function isdesigned whohavevision
forpeople
impairmentor cognitivedisabilities.
9. Networksinwhichcertain
computers dedicated
havespecial tasks, services
providing
(inthenetwork)are
toothercomputers
called. networks.
10. Mention datatypes
any twointeger ofa table indatabase.
field
11. Nametherelationshipinwhich
onecolumnoftheprimary
keytable with
isassociated
allthecolumnsoftheassociated andvice-versa.
table
12. Define ofa database.
Reports
Answerany4 questions
outofthegiven
6 questions. (2x4 8)

13. Listanyfour withnetworking.


associated
advantages
between
14. Differentiate wired
andwireless Giveoneexample
access. foreach
type.
15. Whatdoyouunderstand towebapplications?
byISPwithrespect Name anytwo
connection types thathome usersuse.

16. How EntryRequired


andDefault ofa table
Valueproperties inadatabase
field are
different
fromeachother?
17. WhatisReferential
Integrity? its
Explain purposes.
two(any)
18. thecolumns
anddatatypesofa table: Mention
Airlines. four
atleast columns
Identify
with data type.

Section
(Competency Based
C
Questions)
2x4=8 Marks]

Answerany2 questions outofthegiven


3 questions.

19. Rahul andAmit areworking ona school project assignedtothembytheir teacher.


to send to each other and alsodo video conferencing
after
They have instantmessages
school hours in order to completetheprojecton time.

) Suggestany4 goodinstant software


messaging thattheycanuse.
from
i) Apart 4 hardwares
list
computers, thatRahulandAmit needforvideo
conferencing.
20. Rahul somestationary
haspurchased fromanoline
items He hasto makeonline
site.
for the items to complete the transaction.
payment Help by answering his following
queries.
thathecanusetomakepayment
anytwooptions
()Suggest bill
ofhis ontheonline
shopping website.
i) Nameany2 situations
whereonline could
shopping beuseful.
30) PaperInformation
CBSE Sample Class
Technology X (Termll)

(i)
Nameany popular
online
transaction
2 websites.
(iv)Writefull
formofCOD inreference
toonline
shopping.
21. thetable
Consider TEACHERS.
Table:
TEACHERS
NUMBER NAME AGE SUBJECT DATEOFJOIN SALARY GENDERR
JUGAL 34 COMPUTER 10/01/2019 12000 M
PRATIGYA SCIENCE 24/03/2019 20000 F

SANDEEP MATHS 12/12/2019 30000 VI

35 40000
SANGEETA SCIENCE 01/07/2020
12 25000 M
SATTI MATHS 05/09/2020
SHYAM SCIENCE 27/06/2021
30000 M

SHIVOM 4 COMPUTER 25/02/2021 21000 VI


8 SHALAKHA MATHS 31/07/2020 20000 F

WriteSQL commands
) Toshowall
theinformation
about ITteachers.
(ii)Tolist ofall
thedetails whoaregetting
theteachers, between
salary 20000 to35000.
To the
(ii) display subjectofallt he whose
teachers, age ismorethan
4 0 years.
(iv)Todisplay ofnamesofalltheteachers
thelist inalphabetical
order.

EXPLANATIONS
1. Leadership ofanentrepreneur.
isonequality (i)InnovationItincludes new
introducing
An essentiallya leader.
entrepreneur is
openingnew markets,
products, new
are
Entrepreneurs peoplewho exhibitqualities sources andnew
ofrawmaterial
of leadership insolving problems. They have structure.
organisation
to lead a team forachievement of goals. oneamongvarious
(i)Risk-taking
Choosing
2. Mythisthetermusedfor belief
a false or theendresults
alternatives, ofwhichare
opinionabout something.There aremany unpredictable.
mythsaboutentrepreneurship. Itisa myth that
to starta cannot
waystoreduce
6.Twoeasy areas
inequalities
iseasy
"it business,'Startups follows
borrow from bank and many more.
tooneanother
(i)Helpful We shouldhelp
3. One practice/sustainable
that
process isbeing inspite richor
of caste,religion,
everyone
used to helppreservethe environment is
poor,
etc.
isan
organic farming.Organic farming ii)Be friendly witheveryone Itdoesn't
matter,
system that
agricultural usesfertilisers
of areor
such as who they do,
whatthey treat everyone
organic origin compost manure, green thesame way with kindness and respect.
manureand bone meal and places emphasison
such as croprotationand 7.Modem isthedevice thatconverts digital
techniques
toanalog
signal thatcantravel overphone
companionplanting.
lines.The fullform of Modem is
Solar
4. Charanka-GujaratI of
rkisanexample
MOdulator-DEModulator.
scale
large production powerinIndia.
ofsolar
8. Toggle
5.Two functions
ofanentrepreneur
are key
PaperInformation
CBSE Sample Class
Technology X (Termll) 31

9. Client-Server 16. EntryRequired Ifitsets


toyesthenit will be
SMALLINT arethetwointeger
10. TINYINT, data necessary fortheuser toinsertthevalueinthe
field,which meansthat fieldcannot be left
typeofa table indatabase.
field
blank.
ormany-to-one
11. One-to-many
Default
While, ValueItcanbesetfora field,
if
12. Reports thedata
arethewaystoproduce userdon't anyvalue
provide while
entering
storedindatabases and tables ina printed thevalues inthetable.
form.Report isa database object,likea table,
17. Referential Integrity isa property
queryor torm. ofdata
statingthat all its
reterencesarevalid. In the
13. Fouradvantages ofnetworking areas follows contextof relational databases, it that
requires
Networkallows
()UserCommunication ifavalueofoneattributeofa relation
users
tocommunicate social
usingemails, a value
references ofanother thenthe
attribute,
videoconferencing,
sites,
networking etc. referenced
value mustexist.
(i)File
Sharing
Byusing dataor
networking, A referential isa database
integrity corncept
informationcanbe sharedortransferred thatisusedtobuildand maintainlogical
from one computer to another. betweentablestoavoidlogical
relationships
(1i)Mediaand Entertainment Mostofthe corruption of data.Itis a very useful and
companies andTV channels usenetwork importantpartinRDBMS.Usually, referential
audioand videoincluding
tobroadcast ismade up of the combination of a
integrity
live radio and television programmes. primarykey and a toreignkey.
(iv) Hardwarecomponents
Sharing 8.
Hardware
such as printers,scanners, etc.,can also be Columns Datatype
shared.Forexample,
instead
ofpurchasing Flight_No Text
canbe purchased
oneprinter
10 printers,
No_of
Passengers Integer
and sharedamongmultipleusers
thus, Airlines Text
savingcost.
Arrival_Time Date/Time
4.
Departure_Time Date/Time
Wired Wireless
uses
A wiredsetup A wireless Fares Float
setup
does
physicalcables or not use wires or cable 19. 4) InstantMessaging(IM)isa formof
orderto access communication over
wires
which sused to
ibetween in the the Internetthat
transter
data Internet. offersaninstantaneous
transmission of
devices and computer
text-based from
messages sender to
systems. receiver.
Google hangouts,Skype,
ofwired
Examples ofwireless
Examples
areWi-Fiand Windows LiveMessenger,Zoom arethe
access
are:Dial-up access
connection, orDSL WiMaX. good instant sottwares.
messaging
CableInternet
Access. i) Forvideo youshould
conferencing, have
headsets
microphones, and web
speakers
15. An Internet
ServiceProvider isan
(ISP) cameras.
which
organisation provides you withaccess
can
thespeaker
(a)UsingMicrophone,
viawiredorwireless
totheInternet
convey their messages.
youneedan
To usetheInternet,
connection.
Internet
connection.
Internet
connections
are (b)Web cameraisusedtohavea real-life
providedbythe Service
Intermet Providers imageoftheperson.
ISPs) such as Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited ()Speakersareusedtolisten
tothewords
MTNL, Airtel,
(BSNL), Vodafone,
Reliance, otthe speaker.
Tata Indicom, etc.
(d)Headsetsareusedtolistentothe
usecable
Thehomeusers of
modem(type without disturbing
speaker anyone
broadband andWi-Fi(Wireless
connection) nearby.
Itis a popular technology thatallows
Fidelity). debit
20. (i)Credit, cardor byInternet
banking,
anelectronic
devicesuchascomputeror etcaretheoptionsthathe canusetomake
mobile over
phonetoexchangedata wirelessly ofhisbillonthe online shopping
a network. payment
website.
32 CBSE Sample Information
Paper Technology
Class
X (Term )
i)(a)Tservices.
heyoffer
hugediscount
ongoodsand 21. SELECT * FROM
(i)
"COMPUTER":
TEACHERS WHERE SUBJECT =

Online timeandefforts
saves in *
(b) shopping (i)
SELECT FROM TEACHERS WHERE SALARY
orderto buy product of one's choice. 20000 AND SALARY

ii) Amazonaretwopopular
Flipkart,
transaction
websites.
online 35000;

(ii)
SELECT SUBJECT FROM TEACHERS WHERE AGE

COD stands
forCashOn Delivery.
Cashon 0;
(iv)
isthe saleof goods SELECT * FROM
delivery bymail order (iv) TEACHERS ORDER BY NAME:
where
payment is made on delivery rather
thaninadvance.
CBSE
SAMPLE
QUESTION
PAPERS
EXAM BITES

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SAMPLE PAPER 1
(INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY
A Simulated
Highly PracticeQuestions Paper
forCBSE ClassX (Term Il)Examination
Instructions
1. Please
readtheinstructions
carefiully
2.This isdivided
Paper
Question into
03 sections, Section
viz., B andSection
A, Section C.
of05 marksandhas06 questions
A is
3. Section onEmployability
Skills.
numbers
(a)Question I to4 areonemarkquestions. anythreequestions.
Attempt
(b) mumbers5 and6 aretwo marksquestions.
Question Attemptanyonequestion.
B isof12 marksandhas12 questions
4.Section onSubject Skills.
Specific
(a)Questionnumbers7 to12 areonemarkquestions. Attemptanyfourquestions.
(b)Questionnumbers I13to 18 aretwomarks questions.Attemptanyfourquestions
5.SectionC isof08 marksandhas 03 competency-based questions.
(a)Questionnumbers19 to21 marksquestions. anytwo questions.
Attempt
arefour
6. Do asperthe instructionsgiveninthe respective
sections
7.Marksallotted arementioned eachsection/question.
against

25
MaximumMarks:
Roll
No. Time 1hour(60 min)
allowed:

Section A 13+2 5Marks]


Answerany3 questions
outofthegiven isof1 mark.
Eachquestion
4 questions. 1x3=3)
1. Nameanytwocharacteristics, should
anentrepreneur have.
2. builder
Who isthe ofeconomic
growth?
3. Whatisthemostserious asfarassustainable
problem inagriculture
development is
concerned?
4. iswhich
Unemployment typeoffactor?
Answerany1 question
outofthegiven Eachquestion
2 questions. isof2marks. (2x1-2
5. How doessustainable help
development climate
tomanage change?
6. Whatisentrepreneurship
development?
36 CBSE Sample lnformation
Paper Class
Technology X (Term l)

Answerany4 questions
outofthegiven
Section
6 questions.
B [4+8=12
Marks]
dx4=4

8. .
7. Whichfeature
moreeasily?
isdesigned

isa network
networkandexternal
9. Thewebbrowser
tohelp

device
people withdisabilities,

thatestablishes
networks,
isa client
which are

thatrequests
completely
from.
HTML files
sothattheyusetechnology

anintelligent
connection
in
different
betweena local
structure.

10. Mention ofdatabase.


anytwoadvantages
11. Whichlanguage
isused
to define
thestructure andother
ofyourtables inthe
objects
database?
12. Whatis indatabase?
field Giveanexample.
outofthegiven
Answerany4 questions 6 questions. (2x48)
13. Writetwoadvantages
ofusing
Internet.
14. Differences
between
circuit andpacket
switching switching.
15. Who isblogger?
Listanyfive
websites
thatprovide service.
blog
16. Whatis write
ofDBMS? Also,
thepurpose anytwousesofDBMS.
17. Whatis
table? define
Also, candidate
key.
18. Identify anddatatypes
thecolumns ofa table: Mention
Student. four
atleast columns
withdatatype.

C
Section
Based Questions)
[2x4-8
Marks]
(Competency
Answerany2 questions
outofthegiven
3 questions.
19. Shalini
isworkingina school.
Sheistheclass ofXthB.Itisthetimetoprepare
teacher
The head of schoolinstruct her,afterpreparingthe
for pre-board.
the questionpaper
paper,
question share tohercolleagues.
this
i)Suggest will
thenameofnetwork beusedinthesameschool's Also,
building.
define thattype.

(i) fromabove
Apart typeofnetwork,
alsomention
other ofnetwork.
types
20. Shalini
usesasocial
network wheresheisused
sites tosomeinstant
messaging
softwaresfor chattingwith her friends
and relatives.
She has some queriesrelated
to
instant helpherbyanswering
messaging, t queries.
) Nameanytwoapplicationbased instant softwares.
messaging
(i)Suggest ofaninstant
anytwokeyfeatures messaging.
(ii)N ame anytwowebbasedi nstant
messagingsoftwares.
(iv)Writefull
formofVolPwithreference
toinstant
messaging
CBSE Sample Information
Paper Class
Technology X (Term l) 37

21. Consider
thetable
STORE
ItemNo ItemNamne Scode Qty Rate LastBuy
2005 classic
Sharpener 23 60 8
31-06-09
2003 Balls 22 50 25
01-02-10
2002 21 150 12 24-02-10
GelPenPremium
2006 GelPenClassic 21 250 20
11-03-09
2001 EraserSmall 220 19-01-09

2004 Eraser
Big 2 110 8 02-12-09

2009 Ball
Pen0.5 21 180 18 03-11-09

WriteSQLcommands
i)Todisplay ofall
details theitemsintheSTOREtable
inascending
order
ofLast
Buy.
ItemNo
To display
(ii) andItemName
ofthose fromSTORE table,
items whoseRateis
more than 15.
(ii) thedetails
Todisplay ofthose whosesupplier
items code(Scode)
is22 orQuantity
instoreismorethan
110.

iv)Todisplay which
theitemwithitsquantity include
penintheir
name.

EXPLANATIONS
1. Goaloriented,
motivator 10. Two advantages
ofdatabase
areas follows
2. An entrepreneur i) Reducedataredundancy
Toraise onexisting without Data
(ii) sharing
3. yields croplands
theareaundercultivation.
extending 11. DataDefinition (DDL)
Language
Social
factor is area, fora specific
A fieldan
4. 12.
reserved piece
of data.e.8.Customer_Name.
5.Climate canbemitigated
change through
sustainable These
developmentpractices. 13. ofusing
Advantages areas follows
Internet
seekto reducethe useof fossil-based
practices
sourcesof fuel such aspetrol,diesel,natural gas
) tisusedforcommunication,
entertainment, searchinginformation and
and coal.
Fossilfuels assources of energy are forproviding
many typesofservices.
unsustainable since theywillbedepleted atsome It the
(i) provides facilityofE-mail.
time.Theirburning
isalsoresponsible
forthe
emissionofgreenhousegases
and consequent 14. Differences
between
circuit and
switching
areas follows
packetswitching
warmingandcimatechange.
global
6. istheprocess
development
Entrepreneurship Circuit
Switching Packet
Switching
of improving the knowledge and skillsof the
entrepreneurs. Inotherwords,itcanbesaid Initially for Initially
designed for
designed
that voicecommunication. data transmission.
entrepreneurship developmentisthe
process ofenhancing anentrepreneur's ability a
Inflexible,
because Flexible,
because
to develop,manageand organise a business
once pathissetall routeiscreated
a foreach
venture, while keepinginmind the risks totravel
to the
partsof a packet
associatedwith it.
transmission
follows destination.
7.
Accessibility thesamepath.
8. Gateway
t isconnection Itisconnectionless.
9. Web servers oriented.
(38 PaperInformation
CBSE Sample Class
Technology X (Termll)

15. A person who


writes or a weblog
a blog is Field Datatype
known asblogger.
Bloggingis the act of
Name Char
postingcontent ona blog.
Class Varchar
Any fivewebsites
that service
blog
provide are
listed below Marks Integer
) Joomla (i)
Blogger Gender Char
Tumblr
WordPress.com (iv)
(ii) 19. (i)LAN(LocalAreaNetwork)
(v) Drupal
When agroup otcomputers anditsdevices
16. DBMS (Database isused
System)
Management ina smallarea,
areconnected thenthis
to store related information
logically at a networkissaidtobe a LAN.A LAN
centralisedlocation.Itfacilitates
data
sharing relies onwired
typically mostly
amongallthe applications it.
requiring connections forincreased
speed and
ofdatabase
Twouses systemare
management butwireless
security canalso
connection
as follows be a part ofLAN.
DBMS isusedtostore
(i) dataata centralised i) MAN (Metropolitan
Area Network)
location. WAN (WideAreaNetwork)
Itisusedtominimise
(ii) dataredundancy PAN (Personal
AreaNetwork)
and data inconsistency.
20. Facebook
()Whatsapp, Messenger
consists
17. A table ofanumberofrowsand i) (a)Videocalling
columns.Eachrecord values
contains forthe forfuture
reference
A candidate
attributes. isthesmallest (b)Savemessages
key Yahoo!Web Messenger
subset of the super
key forwhich there does (i) eBuddy,
notexist
aproper that
issuper Any (iv)VoiceoverInternet
Protocol
subset key.
candidate key can be choosen to uniquely LastBuy:
21. ()SELECT *FROM STORE ORDER BY
identifythe records,itiscalled primarykey. IteNameFROM
(i)SELECT ItemNo,
STORE MHERE
8. Rate> 15:

Field SELECT *
(ii) FROM STORE WHERE Scode= 22 OR
Datatype
Qty> 110:
Sld Varchar
(iv)
SELECT ItemName . Qty FROM STORE WHERE
ItemName LIKE "ZPenx":
EXAM BITES

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SAMPLE PAPER 2
INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY
A HighlySimulatedPractice
QuestionsPaper
forCBSE ClassX (Term1)Examination
Instructions
1. Please
readtheinstructions
carefully.
2. This isdivided
Paper
Question into
03 sections, Section
viz., A,Section B andSection C.
3. Section
A is
of05 marksand has 06 questions on EmployabilitySkills.
(a)QuestionnumbersI to4 areonemarkquestions. Attempt anythreequestions.
(b)Questionnumbers 5 and 6 aretwomarksquestions. Attemptanyonequestion.
4.SectionB isof12 marksandhas12 questions onSubject Skills.
Specific
(a)Questionnumbers 7 to12 areonemark questions.Attemptanyfourquestions.
(b)Questionnumbers13 to18 aretwomarksquestions. Attemptanyfourquestions.
5. Section
C isof 08
marksand has03 competency-based questions.
(a)Questionnumbers19 to21 arefour marks questions.Attemptanyhwo questions5.
6.Do asper theinstructions
given in the respectivesections.

7. Marksallotted
arementioned against eachsection/question.

Roll
No. MaximumMarks:
25
L 1hour(60min)
ime allowed:

Section A 3+2 5Marks]

Ansuer 4 questions.
outofthegiven
any3 questions isof1mark.
Eachquestion (1x3=3)

1. Namethreebasic ofentrepreneur.
elements
2. What isthemainaimofentrepreneurship?
3. Sustainable
forest
management inEurope
weredeveloped which
during centuries?
ofsustainable
4. Achievement development theintegration
requires ofwhich
component
atall
levels?
outofthegiven
Answerany1question Eachquestion
2 questions. is
of2 marks. (2x1 2
5. How does
anentrepreneur economic
promote ofa country?
prosperity
6. Statethepoints
through onecanmanagewaste.
which
(40 cBSESample Information
Paper X (Terml)
Class
Technology

Answerany4 questions
outofthegiven
Section
6 questions.
B I4+8-12
Marks]

7. Namethetermdefined below
by given statement:
ofcomputers
"A group connectedtoeach bya link".
other
8. isanexample
oftext
based which
browser totheInternet
access
provides inthe
textonlymode.
9. A group webpages
ofrelated thesamethemeandareconnected
thatfollow together
withhyperlinks as
iscalled ...
10. Whichcommandisusedtoquery inthedatabase?
datafromatable
orretrieve
11. Mention ofa database.
anytwocomponents
12. Mention data
anytwostring indatabase.
types
Answerany4 questions
outofthegiven
6 questions. (2x4 8)

13. Nameanytwowaysofwireless ofInternet.


connections Ramyawants
toconnect
all
thecomputersofheroffice inordertoavoid uncoordinatedcables.
wirelessly Which
wireless would bebestsuitable
technology forheroffice?
wetchemical
14. How does fire work?
extinguisher
15. Whenthecomputer
network usestelephone ascommunication
lines then
channel,
MODEM isusedasa datacommunication
device. theworkingof
Now, explain
MODEM.
between
16. Distinguish arecord
anda field
ina table
withanexample.
17. Writeoneexample forwhich
ofeachfield, youwoulduse
G) Text
datatype ci)M emo data
type
18. Identify anddata
thecolumns ofa table
types SHOP.Mention four
atleast columns
with data types.

C
Section
Based
(Competency Questions)
2x4 8 Marks]
outofthegiven
Answerany2 questions 3 questions.

19. Anila Company(MNC) andneeds


worksina MultiNational toworkonline
from
homealso.
Sherequires fast
Internet
connection.
i)Whichtypeof Internet inyourviewwould
connection bebestsuited
forher?Also,
define thatconnection.

Namethebroadband
(i) which
connection includes
several
high transmission
speed
technologies.
20. Anila
usessoftware thatisused
application tolocate, anddisplay
retrieve some
content the web
on WWW, including pages.
) Name thatsoftware
application.
CBSE Sample Information
Paper Technology
Class
X (Term l) 41
Mention
(i) ofthat
thetypes software.
Canyouinstall
(iii) If
morethanonethistypeofsoftware? nameanytwo.
yes,
For which
(iv) Appledevices, browserisused?
21. Wirite
SQL queries from(i)to (iv)
forthequestions onthebasis
oftable
ClasSs.
No Name Stipend Subject AvgMark Grade
01 Vikas 1200 Medical 67

1400 Humanities 78.4


02
Boby
3 Tarun 1000 Medical 64.8 C
04 Varun 1600 Non-medical A

Atul B00
Non-medical 92 A
05
i)Selectallthenon-medical students
stream fromtheClass
table.
ii)
List
the names have
that A
grade sorted
bystipend.
Listtherecords
(ii) whosegradeisB orC.
Insert
(iv) thenewrowwiththefollowingdata. 2800, 'Humanities',
(06,Jack, 98,'A').

EXPLANATIONS
1. innovation
Invention, andadaption
arethree 9. Website
basic
elements
ofentrepreneur. 10. SELECTcommand
2. ) Eamingprofit 11. Hardware
Software,
innovative
ii)Providing and
products Varchar
12. Char,
services.
13. Wi-Fi
andWiMax arethetwowaysofwireless
3. 17th and18th centuries
connections of Internet.Wi-Fitechnology
Economic
4. Ecological, andSocial would be best suitableforheroffice
to avoid
5. Entrepreneurs canbring
about
drastic
changes itallows
Because,
cabling. high Internet
speed
in the verystructure of the economy.They connections theuseofcables
without orwires.
beyondchallenges and make huge
stand 14.
Wetchemical isa newagent thatextinguishes
in every are an
pronts ecornomic system.Ihey by removing the heat
thefire ofthefire
important source ofeconomic development. and prevents re-ignition a
triangle by creating
and capital
They create jobs,wealth inthe barrier
between the oxygen and fuelelements.
country. They promote investment, increase
productionand bringcompetitiveness in ofClassKextinguishers
Wetchemical were
business, reduce costs of productsand raise the formodern,
developed deep fat
high efficiency
standard of livingin society. tryersin commercial cooking operations.
6. Somepoints
throughwhich onecanmanage 15.
MODEM performs at
thetaskofmodulation
wasteareas follows sender's anddemodulation
site atthe
i) Reduce,reuseandrecycle
as waste.
beforethrowing receiver's
site. ourcomputer
Basically,
dataintheformofdigital
signals
awaythings generates
which need to be forwarded tothe receiver
methods
(i)Use environmentally-friendly of
wastedisposal. through
telephonelines.
Since, lines
telephone
So,
(ii) or cancarryonlyanalog
signals. digital
methodsforrecycling
Use appropriate signalsneed to be converted to analogsignals
of the electronicand
disposal hazardous
atsender'ssitethisiscalled modulation. At
waste.
receiver's
site,
again
analog should
signals be
7. Computernetwork converted back tothe originaldigital
signals,
then thisiscalleddemodulation.
3. Lynx
42 CBSE Sample Information
Paper Class
Technology X (Termll)

16. between
Distinguish anda field
a record 18.
areas follows
ina table Name
Field Datatype
Record Field SNo Varchar
Itisa collection anareawithin
of Itis P_Name Char
data items which therecordreserved S_Namee Char
fora specific
represent aunit of data.
piece
Qty
complete Integer
information about Float
a thing or a Cost
City Char
person.
record to A field
refers refers
toa 19. should
()Anila broadband
prefer
a rowinthetable.columninthetable. connection.
Broadband aremuch
connections thana
faster
Recordisalso Field
isalso
known Dial-up connection because these signalscarry
knownastuple. asattribute. moredata.The speedofa broadbandconnection
IfEmployee IfEmployee
is e.g. isa ismeasuredinMbps.
e.g.
a table,then entire table,
informationof an empName,
then empld, i) Subscriber
(a)Digital Line(DSL)
(6)CableModem
employee iscalled department, Salary ()Broadband
a record. arethefields. overPowerLine(BPL)
20. (i)Web browser
17. (i)Text datatypeItallows tostore text (ii)Therearetwotypesofwebbrowsers as
orcombination oftextandnumbers (a)Textwebbrowser
aswell as numbers that don't require webbrowser
(b)Graphical
such asphonenumber.
calculations
If
e-g. Employee is a table and ii)
Yes,
ona
usercaninstall
morethanonewebbrowsers
Name and Description are single eg.GoogleChrome,Opera
computer.
Emp_No, Safari
(iv)
fields,then Name will be a Text field.
Name isa character 21. * FROM ClassWHERE Subject
Because, entry (i) SELECT
field. Non-medical
Memo datatypeIt
(ii) allows long (i)SELECT Name FROM ClassWHERE Grade="A"ORDER
of textthatuses text BY Stipend:
blocks
eg.In the Employee
formatting.
table,the field Description
will be of
ii) SELECT* FROM ClassWHERE GradeIN (CB, "C°'):

Memo data type, becausethe length (iv)INSERTINTO ClassVALUES (06. Jack',2800


Humanities. 98. 'A):
of employee may be
ofdescription
large.
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SAMPLE PAPER 3
(INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY
A HighlySimulated PracticeQuestions Paper
forCBSE Class X (Term lIl)Examination

Instructions
1.Please readtheinstructions
carefiully.
2.This QuestionPaperisdividedinto
03 sections, Section
viz., B andSection
A, Section C.
A isof05 marksand
3. Section has06 questions
onEmployabilitySkills.
(a)QuestionnumbersIto4 areonemarkquestions.
Attemptanythreequestions.
(b)Questionnumbers5 and6 aretwomarksquestions.
Attempt anyonequestion.
B isof12 marksandhas12 questions
4.Section onSubject Skills.
Specific

I
numbers7 to12 areonemarkquestions.
(a)Question Attempt questions.
anyfour
numbersl3to18
(b)Question aretwomarksquestions.
Attempt
anyfourquestions
5.Section
C isof08 marksandhas03 competency-based
questions.
numbers19 to21 arefour
(a)Question marksquestions. anytwo questions.
Attempt
6.Do aspertheinstructions
givenintherespective
sections.
7.Marksallotted
arementioned eachsection/question.
against

Rll
No. MaximumMarks:
1
25

U Time
allowed:
hour(60min)

Section A 3+2 5Marks]


Answerany3 questions
outofthegiven isof1 mark.
Eachquestion
4 questions. 1x3=3)
1. Name thetermthatdefines ofidentifying
theprocess inthemarket
opportunities
place.
2. How entrepreneur inraising
doesplaya role productivity?
3. Name anytwonon-renewable ofenergy.
sources
4. Inwhich United
year, Nations
Sustainable Summitishappened?
Development
Answerany1question
outofthegiven Eachquestion
2 questions. 2 marks.
isof (2x12
5. Writeanythree to sustainable
challenges development.
6. andsignificance
therole
Explain ofanentrepreneur
asanenterprising
mananda
leader.
visionary
(44 CBSE Sample Information
Paper Technology
Class
X (Termll)

Answerany4 questions
outofthegiven
B
Section [4+8-12Marks]
6 questions. 1x4=4)
7.

9. displays
10. Mention
in
canexplore .
which
Name thedevice isused
toconnect
subsetsof LAN segments.

all
8. Windowsbring those
settings
devices

together

a virtual
keyboard
orsegment

andorganises
theminto

on thecomputer
data by usinga pointingdevice.

inNumeric
available
anytwodatatypes datatype.
withsmaller
ofnetwork

thatyou
categories

thatallows
screen totype
people

11. In field
a database, isanarea, fora specific
reserved ofdata.
piece How canyou
rename
itina DesignView?
12. Define
entity ofa database.
integrity
Answerany4 questions
outofthegiven
6 questions. 8
(2x4
13. How does
drychemical
fire work?
extinguisher
14. WhatisURL?Canwe useURL toacess
a webpage?
How?
15. Giveanexample
ofE-mail
address
andexplain
eachpart
ofit.
16. Define
Database
Management Writetwoadvantages
System. database
ofusing
management system for school.

anytworecords
17. Insert a table
into COLLEGE, whosestructure below
isgiven
NAME CLASS BRANCH
ROLL NO
thecolumns
18. Identify anddata ofa table
types Company.

Section C
BasedQuestions)
(Competency
2x4 8Marks]
outof
Answerany2 questions 3
thegivenquestions.
19. Ramyawantsto connect
all ofheroffice
thecomputers inorderto avoid
wirelessly
uncoordinatedcables.
i)Whichwireless wouldbebestsuitable
technology forheroffice? giveitstwo
Also,
advantages.
Nameanytwowaysofwireless
(i) connections
ofInternet. givetheuseof
Also,
wireless network.

20. Ramyawantstowrite thearticle


ontopicWi-Fi Butshehassomequeries.
asa blog.
Helpher.
i) Name anytwo popular which offerblogservices.
websites
(i) Name anytwooffline
blog for
editors Windows
(ii)What ispost?
iv)Whatisblogging?
CBSE Sample Information
Paper Technology X (TermI)
Class 45
21. thetable
Consider STUDENT
SCoDE NAME AGE STRCODE POINTS GRADE
Amit 16 Null
02 Arjun 13 Null
103 Zaheer Null
I04 Gagan 15 Null
05 Kumar 13 Null
T06
Rajesh 17 Null
07
Naveen Null
08 Kapil 16 Null
commands
WriteSQL
i) all
To displaytheinformation
whosepoints
aremorethan7.
i) GRADE to'A"for
To update
POINTS.
all whoaregetting
students
those morethan8 as

(ii) thenameandageofthosestudents
To display whoseSTRcODEis5.
all
(iv)To display whosenameincludes
theinformation "ee"intheirnameandtheir
age less than12.

(EXPLANATIONS
1. Entrepreneurship ofpurpose,
singleness somehowcreates
businessand industrial activity
where none
2. havetheability
Entrepreneurs toproduce
before.His values and activities
existed have
moregoods and services
with lessinputs.
becomeintegral culture.
tocorporate
3. Natural
gas,Coal
LeaderAn entrepreneur
Visionary hasa good
4. 2015 vision
andsense He instills
otmission.
5. Threechallengestosustainable are
development He isable
inspiration. torecognise
potentially
() Riseinpopulation level
wouldleadto profitable and toconceptualise
opportunities
severe inthe
environmental degradation strategy.He is thekey forcein
the venture

future. successfully
moving the ideafrom the

ofnatural to
laboratory the market place.He has the
(i)Poormanagement resources
senseofaccomplishment.
combined with growingeconomic
activities serious
willcontinue to pose 7. Switch

challengestoenvironment. 8.EaseofAccess
Center
(ii) inincome,
Due torise thedemandsfor
9. onscreen
Start
inenvironmental keyboard
improvement quality
will
increaseaswellastheresources 10. MEDIUMINT
TINYINT,
availableforinvestment butitisnot a field
11. Youcanchange namebyplacing
the
mandatory insomecases asproblems are cursor
on the field,double clickon itand type
observedto get worse asincome rise. thenewname.
6. Enterprising Man A business doesnotget 12. Entity defines
integrity theprimary keyota
Itisthe entrepreneur
startedby itself. who table. Entity rule on a column
integrity does
takes the risksand iswilling
to face not allow and null values.
duplicate
devastating failure.
13. Drychemical
fire
extinguishers the
extinguish
Hebraves
uncertainty, outonhisoWn
strikes fireprimarily the chemical
by interrupting
and through
native wit,
devotion to dutyand
(A6 CBSE Sample Information
Paper Class
Technology X (Termll)

ofthefire
reaction most
Today's
triangle. 17. INSERTINTO COLLEGE (ROLL_NO. NAME. CLASS
widelyused typeoffireextinguisheristhe BRANCH) VALUES (2. "VIKAS",12,
'SCIENCE")
multipurposedry chemicals that
is on
effective INSERTINTO COLLEGE (ROLL_NO, NAME. CLASs.
B C This also works
Class
A, and fires. agent BRANCH) VALUES (3. "RAJ",10. 'SCIENCE")
a barrier
by creating between the oxygen
element andthefuel element onClassA fires. 18.
Ordinary drychemicalisforClass B andCc Field
Name Datatype
fires only. It important
is to use
the correct CId Varchar
forthe type offuel.
extinguisher Name Char
14. URL meansUniform Resource Itisa
Locator. City Char
of a web
unique address pageon theIntermet. Department Char
the Internet addressof a filestored
Itspecifies
ona hostcomputerconnected
totheInternet. No_of_EmP Integer
Yes we canuseURL to access
a web As a
page. No_ofProject Integer
onaweb server,
location whichiscalleda
andeachwebsite
website hasa unique
address 19. i)
Wi-Fi would
technology bebest
suitable
for
it
known as URL. herofice toavoidcabling.
Because,
allows connections
of
15. Theexample anE-mail
address
is highspeedInternet
without the useof cables orwires.
The format of E-mail address
abc@gmail.com.
isusername@hostname name.So, as
ordomain
ofWi-Fi
Advantages
pertheaboveexample abcis
ofE-mailaddress. (a)Installation
isveryquick
andeasy.
the username
and gmail.com isthe nameof (6) are
enabled
Wi-Fi USBdongles
orhost (domain)name.Thus, available at very affordable rates.
hostingserver
we cansaythat,E-mail address
hastwo parts andWiMAX arethetwo waysof
(i)Wi-Fi
separatedby '@ symbol connections
Wireless ofInternet.
) UsernameOn theleft ofseparator
side @is Theuseofwireless
network enables
the name.A usernamecannothave toavoid
enterprises thecostlyprocessof
user
blanks. cables
introducing into or
buildings aas
(i)DomainName fortheHostServer
The connection between differentequipment

portion totherightof@ identifies


the locations.
serverorhost network thatservices
your 20. i)WordPress.com,
Drupal
known asE-mail server.
E-mail. Itisalso
(i)WindowsLiveWriter,Qumana
16.Database ManagementSystem(DBMS)
collection ot that
isa ii) Theentries
ofblog knownas
arealso
programs enable to
users posts.
create, maintain database and control all the
istheactofposting ona
content
(iv)Blogging
access tothedatabase. Theprimarygoalofthe
DBMS istoprovide anenvironment thatis blog
both convenient and efficientforuser
to 21. ()SELECT FROM STUDENT WHERE POINTS 7:

retrieveandstore information. (i)UPDATE STUDENT SET GRADE "A' WHERE


Theadvantages ofusing DBMS forschool are
POINTS 8:
as follows SELECT NAME,
(ii) AGE FROM STUDENT WHERE
5;
(i)Inschool,
DBMS isusedtostorethedata STRCODE
*
aboutstudents,
teachers
and anyother SELECT
(iv) FROM STUDENT WHERE NAME LIKE
related thingsata centralisedlocation. "%eexAND AGE 12:
Itprovides
(ii) security
tothepersonal
information of the school,stored in it.
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SAMPLE PAPER 4
INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY
A HighlySimulated PracticeQuestions Paper
forCBSE Class X (Term l) Examination

Instructions
1.Please readtheinstructionscarefully.
2.This Question Paperisdivided into03 sections, Section
viz., A, SectionBandSectionC.
3. SectionA isof05 marksandhas06 questions onEmployability
Skills.
(a)Question numbersI to4 areonemarkquestions. anythree
Attempt questions
(b)Question numbers5 and6 are twomarksquestions.
Attemptanyonequestion.
4.Section B isof12 marksandhas12 questions onSubject
SpecificSktills.
(a)Ouestion numbers7 to 12 areone markquestions.
Attemptanyfour questions.
(b)Question numbers13 to18 aretwomarksquestions.
Attempt questions.
anyfour
5. Section C isof08 marks and has 03 competency-basedquestions.
numbers19 to21 arefour
(a)Question marksquestions. anytwoquestions.
Attempt
6. Doasperthe instructionsgiven inthe respective
sections.
7.Marksallottedarementioned each
against section/question.

MaximumMarks:
25

Rall
No. 1
Timeallowed:
hour(60min)|

Section A [3+2 5Marks]


Answerany3 questions
outofthegiven Eachquestion
4 questions. 1 mark.
isof 1x3=3)
1. Define asanadvantage
flexibility ofentrepreneur.
2. Namethetermthatdefine
thesetofactivities by theentrepreneur.
performed
which
3. After thenatural
activity, resources
areexploited
unprecedently?
4. Who canmakeextensive
useofenvironment?
Answerany1 question
outofthegiven Eachquestion
2 questions. 2 marks.
isof (2x1=2
5. Define
anentrepreneur. anddecision-making
theleadership
Explain ofan
qualities
entrepreneur.
theshort-term
6. Explain solutions
related
tosustainable
development.
(48 PaperInformation
CBSE Sample Class
Technology X (TermIl)

Answerany4 questions
Section
outofthegiven
B
6 questions.
4+8 12 Marks]
(dx4= 4
7. Name anytwowebbrowsersofInternet.
8. ithecreation emails
offake thatseemlegitimate.
9. isanetwork
device
thatreduces
theamount oftraffic
ona LAN bydividing
it
intotwo segments.

10. Whatistheneed
offorms?
any twodate
11. Mention data
typeindatabase.
12. Define
theDELETE commandofDML.
Answerany4 questions
outofthegiven
6 questions. (2x4 8
13. Whatisswitching? anytwoswitching
Explain techniques.
someoftheactions
14. Explain thatareusedintheevent
offire.
15. Writedownanythreepoints
ofdifferences
between
LAN, MAN andWAN.
16. Define
theterms
i)
INSERTcommand
SELECT command
(i)
17. Writethesteps arecord
toinsert ina DataSheet
View.
18. Whatiscandidate
key?Alsogiveitsexample.

SectionC
Based
(Competency Questions)
Answerany2 questions
outofthegiven
3 questions. 2x48Marks]
19. Shorya ina Textile
isworking Companywhereheusesa computer
andsharesome
documentwithhiscolleague
through
networking.
()Whatiscomputernetworking?
anyfour
(i)Suggest ofnetworking.
bernefits
software
20. Shoryaisusinga tosurf He hassomequeries.
theInternet. Helpby
hisfollowing
answering questions.
thenameofsoftware.
6) Identify
i) Mention ofwebbrowser.
thetypes
webbrowsers.
(i)Nameanytwographical
What
(iv) is web
text browser?
CBSE Sample Information
Paper X (TermI)
Class
Technology 49

21. thetable
Consider FAMILY
No Name M_Members FMembers Income
7000
Occupation
Mishra Servic
Gupta 50000 Business
Khan 8000
Mixed
Chaddha 25000 Business
Yadav 20000 Service
Joshi 14000 Farming
WriteSQL commands
) all
Toselect theinformation whoseoccupation
offamily, isService
thenameoffamily,
(i) Tolist wherefemalemembersaremorethan3.
Tolist
(ii) all
n ames of withincome
family inascending
order.
(iv)To thedetailoffamily income
whose i smorethan10000 andoccupation
is
display
mixed type.

EXPLANATIONS
1. youcan
As anentrepreneur schedule
your 7. Internet
Explorer, Chrome
Google
work
hoursaround other commitments, 8. E-mailSpoofing
including qualitytime you would spend with 9. Bridge
your family.
10. Formscanbeusedtoviewandedit yourdata.
2. Entrepreneurship 11. DATE,TIMESTAMP
3.Industrial
revolution
12. DELETEcommand isusedtodelete
alltherecords
4. Human fromatable,
thespaceoftherecordsremain.
issomeonewhoperceives
5. An entrepreneur which
isa technique
13. Switching isusedinlarge
resources
organises
oPportunity, needed for networks. Itisa hardware orsoftware device
that
exploiting it.
opportunityand exploits which a connection
creates between
oneor
An entrepreneurial
leader the
realises morecomputers.
importanceofinitiative
andreactivenessass ofthreetypesbutwewill
isbasically
Switching
theygoout of theirway to provide
allsupport
explainonly two, which areas follows
tothe team.
)CircuitSwitchingInthistypeof
isanimportant
Decision-making function anend-to-end pathiscreated
technique,
becauseitincludes stabilising
organisation's beforesending the data (dedicated
aims and objectivesand changes them channel, i.e. The data is
Circuit).
accordingtothechanging
conditions. transferred
using connection
physical
Theshort-termsolutions
related
tosustainable which isset uptobetween senderand
6.
areasfollows receiver.
development
and (i)MessageSwitching is
i) Thepractice
ofillegal
deforestation Message
switching
of torestresources
should be based on the transferof block of messages
Smuggling to
stopped. fromsender receiver.
Firstly,
the
balance ofdestination
address isattached
ina
(i)Proper oughttobemaintained
betweendeforestationand afforestation. message.
andbuilding
ofindustrial
zones 14. Someactions
that beusedintheevent
should
Planning
(ii) ofa fire
areas follows
to manageand aretypesof wastes.
process
(iv)Propertreatmentsystem,
recycling
of
i) Closeall
non-essential
services.
doorsandswitch
thewindows, of
waste and theirproper should be
disposal
undertaken. Walktothenearest
(i) assembly
point.
(50) PaperInformation
CBSE Sample Technology X (TermI)
Class

(i1)Follow
theemergency
signs. andLastNameworkasthecandidate
keysfor
routes
iv)Escape belit
should byemergency the Student
table.

lightingso thatpeople can use them safely A candidate


keymustpossess
thefollowing
itanemergency
occurs. properties
(v)Don't
re-enterthebuildinguntil ) Foreachrow, thevalue ofthekeymust
permission incharge
isgivenby the person that
uniquelyidentify row.
of the evacuation.
inthekeycanbediscarded
(i)No attribute
Ifthefire
(vi) butonlyifyouare
issmall, of unique
the property
destroying
trainedto do so use fireextinguishers to
without
identification.
toputthefire
attempt out.
19. ()A 'computernetworkorsimply a
15. Three ofdifferences
majorpoints amongLAN, isa o
collection f and
MAN and WAN areasfollows
network computers
other hardware devices, interconnected by

) Intermsofgeographical
the area
covers
areaWAN
the MANN
communication charnnels or
(satellites
of
across continents, cables)that sharing
allow resources
and
coversarea within a citywhile LAN covers information.A is the
computer networking
areawithin a building. for exchanging
practice întormations/
or more
(i)Intermsofdistance
Theapproximate services
between two computer
distance covered is unlimited, of devices togetherfor the purpose of sharing
by WAN
MAN isupto160 km whilethat ofLAN is speedof a networkismeasured in
data.The

upto 5 km. Mbps (Megabitsper second).


Fourbenefits
ofnetworking areas follows
(ii)Intermsofspeed The speed withwhich (ii)
the data travelsincase ofWAN is10 to (a)FileSharing Networking ofcomputers
38.4 Kbps, 183 to7.2 Mbps,whilethatof helpsthe users to share data files.
MAN is11 to 100 Mbps and of LAN is11 (b)Hardware Users
Sharing canshare
to 54 Mbps. suchasprinters,
devices scanners,
16. (i)INSERTCommand It isusedtoadda CD-ROM drives, hard drives, etc.

singlerecord ormultiple records


into
a table. (c)Application can
SharingApplications
Syntax besharedoverthenetwork
andthis
INSERTINTO stable allows
toimplementclient/server
name> (coll.
col2..)VALUES (vall.
va12) applications.
(d) UserCommunication
Thisallows
users
(i)SELECTCommand Itisusedtoqueryor
tocommunicateusingE-mail,
retrievedata from a table in the database.
videoconterencing
newsgroups, within
Syntax thenetwork.
SELECTcol FROM
umn_1ist table_name: 20.Web browser
(1)
17. Steps
asfollowss
ina DataSheet
a record
toinsert Vieware
i)
Therearetwotypes ofwebbrowsers as
(a) Text webbrowser
Step1 When youcreate a new blank
a table,
web brower
recordautomatically inthe (b) Graphical
appears
secondrowof the tableorifyouenter (ii)Internet GoogleChrome
Explorer,
data inthe lastrecord,anewblank (iv)A webbrowser thatdisplaysonlytext
will
record automatically appear at the based i ntormationisknown a web
stext
end of the table. browser. eg.Lynx.
Step2 Typedatainto thefields. 21. (i)SELECT* FAMILY WHERE Occupation =
Step 3 When you have finished
addingrecords "Service:
inthedatasheet, saveit
andclose it. (i)SELECT Name FROM FAMILY WHERE F_Members
18. Theset ofall attributes whichcanuniquely 3:
identifyeachtuple a
of relation areknown as (i)
SELECTName, IncomeFROM FAMILY ORDER BY
candidate keys.Each table may have oneor
Income
morecandidate keys and oneof them will * FROM FAMILY
(iv)SELECT
become the primarykey.The candidate keyof
Income 10000 AND
WHERE
a relationisalways a minimal key. e.g.Column
= "Mixed";
Studentld and the combination of FirstName
Occupation
EXAM BITES

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SAMPLE PAPER 5
INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY
A Simulated
Highly Practice Questions Paper
forCBSE Class X (Term lIl)Examination

Instructions
1.Please
readtheinstructions
carefully
2.This QuestionPaperisdivided into03 sections, Section
viz., B andSection
A, Section C.
3. Section
A is
of05 marksand has 06 on
questions Skills.
Employability
(a)Questionnumbersl to 4 areonemarkquestions.Attemptanythree
questions.
(b)Questionnumbers5 and 6 aretwo marksquestions.
Attemptanyonequestion.
4. Section of12 marksandhas12 questions
B is onSubject Skills.
Specific
numbers7 to 12 areonemarkquestions.
(a)Question Attemptanyfourquestions.
numbers
(b)Question l13 to 18 aretwomarksquestions.
Atempt anyfourquestions.
5.Section C isof08 marks and has 03 competency-basedquestions.
numbers
(a)Question 19to21 arefour marksquestions. anytwo questions.
Attempt
6.Do asperthe instructionsgiveninthe respective
sections.
7.Marksallottedarementioned againsteachsection/question.

MaximumMarks:
25

Rall
No. Time 1
allowed:
hour(60min)

Answerany3 questions
outofthegiven
A
Section
isof1mark.
Eachquestion
4 questions.
13+2 5Marks]
1x3=3)
howbeing
1. Define a dynamic ofanentrepreneur.
isa quality
agent
2. An entrepreneur
hastogettheworkdonethrough Whichcharacteristic
others. ofthe
doesthis
entrepreneur statement
depict?
3. Whatistheproblem
thatcantermed
asenvironmental
problem?
4. UnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentSummit (2015)setupdevelopment
goalsis
aswhat?
called
Answerany1 question
outofthegiven Eachquestion
2 questions. isof2 marks. (2x1
5. Why anentrepreneur
isconsidered
asan'enterprising
man'?
6. How onecantakecare
oftheenvironment
while
travelling?
52 CBSE Sample Information
Paper Class
Technology X (Termll)

Answerany4 questions
outofthegiven
SectionB
6 questions.
[4 + 8 12 Marks]
1x4 4)
7. Namethedevice
thatisusedtoamplify
thefeeble whentheyaretransported
signals,

.
overa longdistance.
8. .. allows andefficient
effective
acknowledgement orreply.
communication, immediate
allowing of
receipt

9. isa payment method inwhich offundormoneyhappens


thetransfer online
overelectronic
fund transfer.

10. Mentionanytwodatabases.
11. Whatisanattribute isderived
whosevalue fromtheprimary
keyofsomeother
table?
12. Define
forms
ofa database.
Answerany4 questions
outofthegiven
6 questions. (2x4=8
13. ExplaintheLAN andWAN.
14.Why dowe useInstant Name anytwoinstant
Messaging? softwares.
messaging
15. called
Why isInternet 'Network ofNetworks'?
between
16. Distinguish DDL commandandDML command. Giveoneexample
ofeach.
toadda newfield
17. Writethesteps forcreating inDesign
a table View.
18. What isforeign
key?Also,giveanexample.

Section
C 2x4 8 Marks]
Based
(Competency Questions)
Answerany2 questions
outofthegiven
3 questions.
19. Mr.Lal ownsafactory which manufactures
automobile He wants
parts.
spare to create
a web pageforhis factory.
G) Whatiswebpage?

(ii)Whatdoyoumeanby homepage?
20. Riyaisastudent ofclassX.Shehadheard about
network Shehadsome
devices.
Helpher by answeringqueries.
queries.
) Whatisnetwork device?
(i) Nameanytwonetwork devices.
(iii)Whichd evice
is usedas server?
proxy
(iv)Whatisthebasic function
ofrepeater?
PaperInformation
CBSE Sample Technology
Class
X (Term l) 53

21. WriteSQL from()


commandsforthequestions onthebasis
to(iv) oftable
SHOP.
S NO P_Name SName Qty Cost ity
S1 Biscuit Priyagold
120 12.00 Delhi
$2
Bread Britannia
200 25.00 Mumbai
$3 ChocolateCadbury 350 40.00 Mumbai
Sauce Kissan 400 45.00 Chennai
S4

()Display all
productswhosequantityinbetween100 and400.

(i)Displaydataforall
productssorted
bytheirquantity.
(ii)T olist
SName, P_Name,C ostforall
t he whosequantity
products than
isless 300.
(iv)GiveName forproducts whose namestarts
withB.

(EXPLANATIONS
1.An entrepreneur createsnewneedsandnew 12. a formisa window
Ina database, ora screen
meansto satisfythem. He has the ability
to thatcontains
numerous fieldsorspacesto
visualisenew ventures and newplans. Itisanintertaceinuser
enterdata. specified
2. Motivator layout.
3. Pollution
13. A Local AreaNetwork(LAN)isa computer
network coveringa small geographical area
4. Agenda2030 likea home,office orsmallgroupof buildings
such asbuildings ina
5. A business byitself.
doesnotgetstarted Itis school.
Computers
who connected to a LAN can shareinformation and
the
entrepreneur takestherisks
andis
willingto facedevastating He braves
failure. peripheral
equipments.
his wit, A WideAreaNetwork(WAN) isusedto
uncertainty, outon
strikes own
devotion to duty and singleness of purpose, connect
LANs and othertypesofnetwork
somehow creates
business
andindustrial sothat
users inone
and computers
together,
wherenone
activity Hisvalues
before.
existed cancommunicate with users
location and
have become integral
andactivities to inother
locations.
computers
culture.
corporate 14. Instant isasetofcommunication
messaging
totakecare
6. Inorder oftheenvironment while used fortextbased
technologies
oneshould
travelling, follow
thegiven points. communication two or
between more
) While travel
travelling, limit over
participants the Internetorother typesof
ingroups,
water and energyuse and avoid wastage.
networks.
Manyinstant
messaging
services
Practice
eco-tourism videocalling
offer features,Voice over Internet
(11) (tourism protects
that
the environment) and make peopleaware Protocol (VolP)and web conterencing
of the need of practicing
eco-tourism. services.
Web conferencing can
services
around. bothvideocalling
integrate and instant
ii)Neverlitter Neverdamageor
abilities.
defacehistoricalmonuments. messaging
(iv)Walkorcyclewhile
going places. Twoinstant
tonearby messaging softwares are
if
vehicles and Facebook
(v)Use (battery-operated)
electric WhatsApp Messenger
possible. Messenger.
7. Repeater 15. iscalled
Internet 'NetworkofNetworks
becauseitisglobalnetwork of computersthat
8. Instant arelinked together
messagingB by cables and telephone
9. Onlinetransaction linesmaking
communication possibleamong
them. Itcanbe definedasa global
network over
10.INGRES,MySQL a millionofsmallerheterogeneouscomputer
11. Foreign
key networks.
54 PaperInformation
CBSE Sample Class
Technology X (Term l)
Thenetwork which ofthousands
consists Step4 PressEnterandrepeattheaboveprocess
forother
fields.
ofnetworksS
spanning theentire
globe
is
known Internet.
as The a
Internetis world 18. A field
ofa table that
(relation) references
the
wide ofnetworked
collection computers, toas
primarykeyofanothertable
isreterred
whichareable to exchange intformation
key.The relationship
foreign between two tablesis
witheachother veryquickly. Mostly established
with the helpofforeignkey.A table
people use the Internetin two ways,
may have multiple foreign keysandeach foreign
E-mail
andWorld Wide Web.
key can have a differentreferencedtable. Foreign
16. Differences DDL
between andDML as keys play anessential role in database
design,
follows when tablesarebroken apart,then foreignkeys
make it forthem tobe reconstructed.
possible
DDL DML
DDL isthe DML isthe Courseld
e-g. column ofStudenttable(reference
works as a keyaswell asa primary
ofData abbreviation
abbreviation ofData table) foreign
Definition key forCourse table(referenced
table).
Language.Manipulation
Language. 19. i)Thebackbone
oftheworld
wideweb ismade
Itisusedtocreate Itisusedtoretrieve, upof filesordocumernts orweb
calledpages

andmodify the store, delete, pages,that contain information and links to


modify,
structureof database insertand update resources
bothtext Itis
and multimedia.
Created
usingHTML.
objectsindatabase. data
indatabase
DDLcommands DML commandsare i) mainorfirst
Theinitial, pageota websiteis
allow
ustoperformused
to manipulate
known as home
page.It can help the viewers to

tasks
related
todata data. findout what theycanfindonparticular site.
definition. 20. (1) Networkdevices
arethecomponents
usedto
Forexample, Forexample, connect computer and other electronicdevices
CREATE, ALTER SELECT, UPDATE together,sothattheycansharetilesor
andDROP and INSERT resourcees.
commands. commands. (i)Switch,
Repeater
areas follows
toadda newfield
17. Steps Gatewayalso
(iii) actsas a proxy serveranda
firewallwhich prevents the unauthorised
Step1 Click
onthefirst intheField
cell
access.
Name column and typethe field
name. iv)Thebasic
function
ofa repeater
istoamplify
and retransmititto the
the incomingsignal
Step2 Press Theneighboring
Enter. cell
in the FieldType column is otherdevice.
To selectthe data 21. () SELECT* FROM SHOP WHERE Qty BETWEEN 100 AND
selected. type, 400:
drop-down arrowto the
click the
of the Field Type field and
right SELECT * FROM SHOP ORDER BY Qty:
(ii)
selectanalternativedata type. SELECTS_Name. P_Name. CostFROM
(ii) SHOP WHERE
Enter.
Step3 Press A cell
inthe Qty 300:
Description columnwill be (iv)SELECTS_Name FROM SHOP WHERE P_Name LIKE
selected.Enter a description,
if BX
required.
EXAM BITES

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SAMPLE PAPER 6
INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY
A Simulated
Highly PracticeQuestions Paper
forCBSE Class X (Term ll)Examination

Instructions
1. Please
readtheinstructions
carefuly
2.This Paper
Question isdivided
into03 sections, Section
viz., BandSection
A, Section C.
3. Section
A isof onEmployability
05 marksandhas06 questions Skills.
numbersl to 4 areonemarkquestions.
(a)Question Attemptanythreequestions.
mumbers5 and6 aretwo marksquestions.
(b)Question Attemptanyone question.
B isof12 marksandhas12 questions
4.Section onSubject Skills.
Specific
numbers7 to12 areonemarkquestions.
(a)Question Attemptanyfourquestions.
numbers13 to 18 aretwomarksquestions.
(b)Question Attempt questions.
anyfour
5.SectionC isof08 marksandhas 03 competency-based questions.
(a)Questionnumbers19 to2/ marksquestions. anytwo questions.
Attempt
arefour
6. Do asperthe instructionsgiveninthe respective
sections.
7.Marksallotted arementioned againsteachsection/question.

MaximumMarks:
25
No.
Roll Time 1hour(60min)
allowed:

Section A 3+2 5Marks]


Answerany3 questions
outofthegiven isof1 mark.
Eachquestion
4 questions. (1 x 3= 3)

1. Define ofentrepreneur
thequality beinga goal
oriented.
2. Givethe ofentrepreneurship
advantage asindependent.
3. Whatisgreen
economy?
4.Why isitimportant toadoptsustainable
development?
Answerany1 question
outofthegiven Eachquestion
2 questions. isof2 marks. (2 x1 2=
5. Why thereisa need sustainable
for Givereasons.
development?
6. Giveanytworole
andsignificance
ofentrepreneurs.
56 CBSE Sample Information
Paper Technology
Class
X (TermIl)

SectionB 4+8-12Marks]
outofthegiven
Answerany4 questions 6 questions. dx4=4)

9.
ofURL.
7. Name theparts
8. Theusercannavigate
window
folders
files,
showing
andwebsites
forcolor
settings
with
thehelp
ofa
andcontrast
ofdisplay.
..
10. Mention indatabase.
anytwo datatypes
11. Name thecommandtorestore
database since
to original,thelast
12. Define ofa database.
query
outofthegiven
Answerany4 questions 6 questions. (2x4=8)
13. Explain TalkanInstant
Google software.
Messaging
14. Explain
theconcept tomaintain
"WatchYourPlate' bodyatworkplace.
a healthy

15. Whatdoyouunderstand
by circuit
switching?
16. WhatisDML command? itstwotypes
Explain
17. Writetherules
forcreating inDEMS.
tables
18. Define
theSELECT commandtoselect
allcolumns
withanexample.

Section
C [2 x4 8 Marks]
(Competency Based Questions)

Answerany2 questions
outofthegiven
3 questions.

19. Khushi inwhich


gotanassignment shehastowrite
about
a computer that
program
serves from web client.
pages
requested
) Namethatcomputer
program andalsodefine
thewebclient.
(i)Whatiswebbrowser?
Also, its
give types.
20. Khushi
isusing
a to
website thesolutions
find ofquestions
forcompleting
her
assignmernt.During the search,some queries areacrossher mind. Help her by
the queries.
answering
i)Whatiswebsite?
Giveanexample
(i) ofwebsite.
(ii)Whatishomepage?
(iv)Mention witha websites.
anytwotermsthatareassociated
CBSE Sample Information
Paper Class
Technology X (TermIl) 57

21. table
thefollowirng
Consider PRODUCT.

P Id ProductName Manufacturer Price


Talcom 40
TPO1 Powder LAK
FW05 FaceWash ABC 5
BS01 BathSoap ABC 5
SH06
Shampoo xYz 120

FW12 FaceWash XYZ

) soapintheir
whoseinclude
thenameofproducts
Todisplay name.
Todisplay
(ii) thedetails
ofproducts, isintherange
whoseprice of50 to100 (both
valuesincluded).
Toincrease
(ii) ofall
theprice products
by 10.
the detail
Todisplay product
(iv) whose isABC andprice
manufacturer than
less 50.

(EXPLANATIONS
1. Goaloriented
entrepreneurs the
achieve resources.He isthepersonwhoassembles
maximumresults
fromtheir in
efforts
the unused physicaland human
natural,
business due tothe facttheywork towards resources of the society,combines them
clear
and measurable
targets. properly,establishes effectivecoordination
2. An entrepreneur ishimself a bossorowner between themandmakestheeconomic
and he cantake allthe decision activities
dynamic.
independently.
(ii)Helpful inCapital Formation An
3. A green
economyisonethatpromotes entrepreneur in
ishelpfulcapital formation
economic development while making sure
orwe knowthat increase intherateof
that theenvironment isprotected. formation isquite essential
forthe
capital
4. Tosaveecology, environment andmankind. economic developmentof anycountry.
5. Sustainable development isnecessary forthe 7. Name of protocol,domainnameandpath
maintenance oftheenvironment name.
Thereisa needofsustainable development 8. Browser
because of the followingreasons
9 SetupHighContrast
) Sustainable development teachespeople 10. Text, Number
to make useof
meansandresources tor
the maximum benefit without wastage. 11. ROLLBACK

i)
Sustainable development
in people's
bringsabout
attitude
12. Queryisaninquiry into thedatabase using the
changes k nowledge, SELECT statement.
and skill.
13. Google Talkisaninstant messaging andVolP
(ii) Sustainable development aimsat service Thisclientlets
developed by Google.
achievingthe goalof economic and social to into the service t o hold
the
you log chat
and
development without destroying video-conferences with yourfriends from the
Earth's means and resources.
Windows desktop. Google Talkis more than
6. Therole andsignificance ofentrepreneurs are also
youcan make free PC to
discussedbelow
just aregular chat,
PC VolP calls and even leave voice messages

) ofSociety's
Organiser Productive
ResourcesAn entrepreneur
isthe
like
also
ananswering
using
machine. Ifyourcontacts are
the Google Hangouts client,you can
of society's send filestoo.
organises productive
(
58 CBSE Sample Information
Paper X (Termll)
Class
Technology

14. Theexplanationoftheconcept 'WatchYour anySQL reserved asnamesfor


keywords
Plate'tomaintain
a healthybodyatworkplaceis tablesorcolumn names (such as'SELECT,

(i)Promoteconsumption offoods
ofa variety CREATE", 'INSERT,etc).
and awarenessregardingtheir sizes.
serving Itisimportant
(ii) tomakesurethat
youare
(i)Encourage conscious calorie
reduction. usinganopen betore
parenthesis the
(ii)Makeavailable fresh
vegetablesandfruits beginningof a table definitionand a
inthecateteria. closing
parenthesis afterthe end of the last
column definition.
(iv)Makeclean water thedefaultdrinkinthe
and atmeetingsand discourage eachcolumn
(iv)Separate definition
witha
workplace comma ,W
sugar-sweetened
beverages.
offoodshighin (v) AllSQL statements
shouldendwitha
(v) Discourage
consumption
and saturated and transfats.
salt,sugar
semi-colon
().

Circuit isa methodology of 18. Toselect thecolumns


all ofa table
orentire
15. switching
table, canusean asterisk
(")symbolin
implementing a telecommunication network in we
which
two network
nodesestablish
a placeofcolumn_namelist.
dedicated
communication
channel
(circuit), Syntax *
first SELECT FROM
throughthenetworkandthenthe stable_name
messageistransmitted throughthechannels. e-g. all
Todisplaythecolumns
of
The main advantage of circuitswitchingis tableCOMPANY.
guaranteed Thecircuit
delivery. switching * FROM COMPANY:
mysq1>SELECT
guaranteesthe full bandwidth of the channels
and remains connected forthe duration of the Output
communication session. The definingexample Itwill thecompletetable
COMPANY.
display
ofa circuitswitchednetworkisthe early
network. When a callismade 19. a
()Web serveris program serves
analogtelephone that
from onetelephoneto another, switches within pages
requested fromwebclient.
A web
a
is
clientthe program
requesting associated
thetelephone
exchanges
createcontinuous with the user.
wire circuitbetween the two telephonesfor as

longas the calllast. (i)Thewebbrowser


isa client
that
requests
HTML filesfromweb servers.
16. DML providesvarious
commandsusedto
access data inexisting
and manipulate Twotypesofwebbrowsers are
involves (a)Textwebbrowser
Thismanipulation
database. inserting
data
into
database
tables,
retrieving
existing webbrowser
(5) Graphical

moditying
data from existing
data, deleting
existingdata.
tablesand 20. ) A groupofrelated
web pages follow
that
thesamethemeandareconnectedtogether
DML ismostlyincorporatedinSQL database. withhyperlinks
iscalled
a website
The ot DML
basic goal is to etficient
provide i) http://www.carwale.com
human interactionwith the system.
ii)Theinitial,
mainorfirst
pageofa website
TheDMLs areoftwotypes isknown as home page.
) Procedural a user
DMLs Theserequire to (v) Home page, web portal
spedfywhat data isneeded andhow to getit. 21. (i) SELECT ProductName
FROM PRODUCT

(i) DMLs Theserequire


Non-Procedural a WHERE Product Name LIKE Soap
what data is needed
user to specify
SELECT* FROM PRODUCT WHERE
(ii)
withoutspecifyinghow togetit.
PriceBETWEEN 50 AND 100:
Somerules tables
forcreating areasfollows
17.

(i)The tableandcolumnnamesmuststart
ii)UPDATE PRODUCT SET Price = Price
+ 10:

and canbe followed


witha letter (iv)SELECT* FROM PRODUCT
byletters, WHERE = "ABC
Manufacturer
numbers,orunderScores.
AND Price 50:
<
(11) Tableorcolumn namesnottoexceeda
total inlength
of30 characters and notuse
EXAM BITES

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SAMPLE PAPER 7
INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY
A Simulated
Highly PracticeQuestions Paper
forCBSE ClassX (Term I) Examination

Instructions
1.Please readtheinstructionscarefully
2.This QuestionPaper isdivided into03 sections, Section
viz., A,Section B andSection C.
3. SectionA is
of05 marksand has 06 questionson EmployabilitySkills.
(a)Question numbersI to 4 areonemarkquestions. Attemptanythree questions.
(6)Question numbers 5 and 6 aretwomarks questions.
Attempt anyonequestio
4.SectionB isof12 marks and has 12 questionsonSubject Specific Skills.

(a)Question numbers7 to 12 areonemarkquestions. Attempt questions


anyfour
(b) Questionnumbers 13 to 18 aretwo marks questions.Attempt questions.
anyfour
5. Section Cis and has 03 competency-basedquestions.
of08 marks
mumbers
(a)Duestion 19 to21 marksquestions.
Attemptanytwoquestions.
arefour
6.Do asperthe instructionsgiveninthe respective
sections.
7.Marksallottedarementioned each
against section/question.

Maximum Marks:
25
Rall
No. Time 1hour(60min)
allowed:

A
Section 3+2 5Marks]
outofthegiven
Answerany3 questions 4 questions. isof1 mark.
Eachquestion 1x3=3)
1. Giveonequality
ofentrepreneur
beingasdecision
maker.
2. Namethetermwhocreates
anewbusiness, mostoftherisks
bearing andenjoying
mostoftherewards.
3. Whatisthemainaimofsustainable
development?
4. Nametheareaswhich
areto bemanaged
inorder sustainable
toget development.
Answerany1 question
outoft given Eachquestion
2 questions. 2
isof m (2x1-
5. Explain ofanentrepreneur.
orqualities
characteristices
6. Describe ofsustainable
theimportance development.
60 CBSE Sample Information
Paper Class
Technology X (Termll)

SectionB [4+8 12 Marks]


Answerany4 questions
outofthegiven
6 questions. (1x4 4
7. Givethenamesofmodels
ofcomputer
networking.
8. canbeprovided
tohomes
using electrical
existing connections
andoutlets.
9. A webbrowser bothtextandgraphic
thatsupports information
isknownas...
10. Define
tables
ofa database.
11. Name anytwouserswhichcanaccess
thedatabase
system.
12. Mentionany twodatacontrol
languages.
Answerany4 questions
outofthegiven
6 questions. (2x4=8)
13. Identify devices.
thefollowing
i) A device
thatisusedto connectdifferent
typesofnetworks.Itperformsthe
so
translation,
necessary that
he connectednetworks cancommunicate properly.
i) A device datafromdigital
thatconverts bit
stream intoananalogsignaland
VICe-versa.

14. Whatarethepreventive toavoid


measures cyberbullying?
aidyoushould
15. Whatisthefirst forburns?
apply
16. Givesomebasic by a DBMS.
thataresupported
processes
17. Whatisalternate
key?Also,giveitsexample.
18. Writethesteps a field
toinsert ina table.

Section C
BasedQuestions)
(Competency
[2 x4 8 Marks]

outofthegiven
Answerany2 questions 3 questions.

19. Rahul
wantsa broadband
connection
toaccess andstayinformed
hermails about
the
happeninginthefield
latest ofBio-technology.
i)Nameanyfour
Internet ofIndia
Providers
Service tobeapproached
forthesame.
Whatisbroadband
(i) connection?
20. Rahul theURL tohissister
isasking inClass
whoisstudied Xth.Shehassomequeries.
Help by answering the thatfollow.
questions
(i)What isURL?
(1i)Givean ofURL.
example
Namethe
(ii) parts URL.
of
iv)Writethefull
formofURL inreference
toInternet.
CBSE Sample

21. WriteSQL
Information
Paper

commandsfor
Class
Technology

the
X (Term

from to(iv)
questions onthebasis ()
oftable
l
MASTER.
61

SNo Name Age Department Salary


Computer 12000
Shyam
2 Shiv 25 Maths 15000

3 Rakesh Hindi 14000

Sharmila32 History 20000

Dushyant25 Software 30000

) Writea commandtoupdatethesalary to40000,whoseSNo is3.


oftheemployee
(Gi)Writea
query toadda columnDate_of_ tothetable
Joining MASTER.
Gii)Select
Age,Department ofthose whosesalary
employees than12000.
isgreater
all
(iv)List d of
ata table
MASTER.

(EXPLANATIONS
1. An entrepreneur to
hastotakemanydecisions Itawares
(11) thepeople aboutthe
puthisbusiness
ideainto
reality. to useand preserve
responsibility natural

2.
resources.
Entrepreneur Itcreates
(ii) thefeeling that
natural
3. Tosavetheresources,
toconserve
the resources
arethecommonproperty ot all
environment and to think
about the future
and nobody can use the property
generation. tohispersonal Ithelpsto
according will.
Economic
4. Social, andEnvironment. conserve natural and social environment.

5. Thecharacteristicsofsuccessfulentrepreneurs (iv) People's participation istobegiven


areas follows indevelopment workinorderto
priority
i)
Goal-oriented Entrepreneur is
he setsa goal to
achieve the aim of sustainable

development.
goal-oriented. Firstly,
achieve, to earn
i.e. profitby producing 7. (i)Peer-to-peernetwork
goodsandservices and afterreaching one (i)ClientServernetwork
goalhe proceedsto another goal.
8. Broadband overPowerLine
(i)Highly Optimistic A successful
entrepreneur isalwaysoptimisticand is 9. web
Graphical browser
not disturbed bythe presentproblems 10. Tableisthebuilding blockofanyrelational
facedby him. database model, where allthe actual data is
inSelfAn entrepreneur
ii) Trust doesnot and entered.
defined
believe inluck orfate.He believes inhis Enduser
andactions.
ownfirmdecisions He has
11. Application
programmer,
inhis
trust andcreations. GRANT, REVOKE
12.
perseverance
(iv) An entrepreneur mustpossess 13. (i) Router(i)Modem
Leadership
the characteristics of leadership and must measures
14. Preventive tobetaken toavoid
leadateamforachievement ofgoals. cyberbullyingaregiven as
6. The ofsustainable development is i) Checkyourprivacy insocial
settings
importance
discussed below medialike
Facebook, sothat
yourfriends
)Ithelps toconserve
meansandresources
andmake useof
torthemaximum
canonlyview yourprofile
(i)Youshould thinktwice
and posts.
whileposting
any
benefit without wastage. asInternet ispublic.
message,
62 CBSE Sample Information
Paper Class
Technology X (TermIl)

(ii)
Alwayskeepyourpersonal Fromthecandidate
e.g. keys(Studentld,
information
like
name,address, combination and LastName),if
ofFirstName
phone number,school
name,credit Studentld
ischosenasaprimarykey,thenthe
cardordebitcardcredentials, of FirstName
combination and LastName columns
etc.,
password, private. work as alternate keys.

15. If
yoususpectthat
someone hasa 18. Stepstoinsert
a field areasfollows
ina table
bum, call
third-degree the hospital
for Step1 Select before
thefield, whichyouwantto
Seek medical insert
a newfield.
ambulance. protessional
care for anybums that
2
Step Right click
attheselected
field
andclick
at
areaofskin.
(i)Covera large the Insert from the context
Rows option
ontheperson's
(i)Arelocated face, menu.
Step Anewfield
hands or feet.
buttocks,
groin, 3 isaddedtothetable
design
(ii)Havebeencaught
bycontact
with youcanenter
thus, field
name,datatypeand
orelectricity.
chemicals description.
Totreat burn,
a minor runcool
water
over 19. BSNL,Airtel,
(i) MTNL
Reliance,
theaffectedareaforupto15 min.Iftha's The
(ii) termbroadbandcommonlyreferstohigh
applya cool compress
not possible, tothe thatisalwaysON and
Internetaccess
speed
areainstead.Avoid applyingiceto faster than the traditional
dial-upaccess.Speed
burnedtissue,itcancause more damage. ofbroadband connection ismeasured inMbps
Over-the-counterpain canhelp
relievers (Megabitspersecond).
relieve pain. 20. (i)Eachweb pagehasanaddress describingwhere
16. Somebasic that
aresupported itcanbe found.Thisaddress isknown asweb
processes
by a DBMS areasfollows address orURL.
of data
(1) Specification types, structures (1i)http://www.microsoft.com/athome /default.aspx
and constraints to be consideredin 1s anexampleof URL.

anapplication. (ii)Parts ofURL are


(i)Storing thedataitself intopersistent (a)Name ofprotocol
storage. (b)Domainname
ofthedatabase.
(i) Manipulation
thedatabase toretrieve
(Path name
(iv) Querying (iv)UniformResource Locator
desiredintormation.
(v)Updating thecontent ofthe
21. i) UPDATE MASTER SET Salary=40000 WHERE SNO =3:

database. (i) ALTER TABLE MASTER ADD


Date of
Joining:
(ii)SELECT Age. DepartmentFROM MASTER WHERE
17. Fromthesetofcandidate keysafter salary>12000:
selecting oneofthe keysasa primary
(iv) SELECT* FROM MASTER:
key,allotherremaining keysareknown
as alternate keys.
EXAM BITES

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SAMPLE PAPER 8
(INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY
A Simulated
Highly Practice
Questions
Paper
forCBSE ClassX (Term1)Examination
Instructions
1.Pleasereadtheinstructions
carefully
2. This isdivided
Paper
Question into
03 sections, Section
viz., BandSection
A, Section C.
A isof05 marksandhas06 questions
3. Section onEmployabilitySkils.
(a)Question I
numbers to4 areonemarkquestions.Attempt anythreequestions
Attemptanyonequestion.
numbers5 and 6 aretwomarksquestions.
(b)Question
B isof12 marksandhas12 questions
4. Section onSubject Skills.
Specific
numbers7 to12 areonemarkquestions.
(a)Question Attempt anyfourquestions.
numbers15 to18 aretwomarksSquestions.
(b)Question Attemptanyfourquestions.
5. Section
Cis of08 marksandhas03 competency-based
questions.
numbers19 to21 are
(a)Question fourmarksquestions.
Attemptanytwo questions.
6. Do aspertheinstructions
givenintherespective
sections.
7. Marksallotted
arementioned eachsectionlquestion.
against

Roll
No.
MaximumMarks:
Timeallowed: I
25

hour(60min)

Section A 13+2 5 Marks]


Answerany3 questions
outofthegiven isof1 mark.
Eachquestion
4 questions. (1x3=3)
1. Define asanadvantage
status ofentrepreneurship.
2. How does
anentrepreneur
cangettheworkdonefromhis/her
team?
3. Giveonemajor ofsustainable
problem development.
4. Name thethreemaincomponents ofsustainable
development.
Answerany1 question
outofthegiven Eachquestion
2 questions. 2 marks.
isof (2x1=2
5. Whatwill ifwe ignore
happen, thevital ofanailing
signs environment?
6. Describe
anyfour asa career.
ofentrepreneurship
disadvantages
64 CBSE Sample Information
Paper Class
Technology X (Termll)

Answerany4 questions
outofthegiven
6 questions.
Section B 4+8=12Marks]
1x44)
7. Name twonetwork topologies.
8. bedefined
A/An.can asaninterconnected
collection computers.
ofautonomous
9. Eachwebsite byitsownaddress
isaccessed knownas..
10. Namethetypes ofDataManipulation
Language(DML).
11. Define
data ofdatabase.
inconsistency
12. Writethesyntaxtoselect columns
specific fromthetable.
Answerany4 questions
outofthegiven
6 questions. (2x4 8)

13. Explainsomeofthewaystoremoveworkplace hazards


14. Whatisa topology? anytwotopologies.
Explain
anyfive
15. Explain movesthat candoonhearing
anemployee alarm.
thefire
16. Whatdoes
RDBMSstand
for?How isdata ina RDBMS?
organised
17. WhatdoyoumeanbyTransaction
Control
Language?
the
18. Write steps
to rename
a in
table database.

SectionC
Based
2x4 8Marks]
(Competency Questions)
Answerany2 questions
outofthegiven
3 questions.

19. Riya anInternet


isusing for work.
somepersonal Some termsrelated
toInternet
across
her mind. Help her by answering the questions.

i) WhatisWWW?
(i) ofInternet.
Giveanytwoadvantages
totheInternet
20. Nickconnects athomeusing
alaptop
computer
withawireless
connection. Nick is going to change use desktopcomputer usinga 1 gbps ethernet
cable connection.

i)Namesomewaysto connect
theInternet
wirelessly.
(i) WhatisWi-Fi?
(ii)Namesomeplaces where isoffered
Wi-Fiaccess forpublic.
(iv)Write f
full orm
ofWiMAX inreference
to networking.
21. thetable
Consider College:
No Name Age Department Basic Gender
10500 M
Shalaz Biology
ameera 54
Biology 9500
3 Yagyen Physics 8500 M
8500 M
Pratyush Chemistry
Aren Mathematics 9000 M

Reeta 27 Biology 10500


Teena 5 Mathematics 9000
CBSE Sample Information
Paper Class
Technology X (Termll) 65
WriteSQL queries.
i) Tochange
theBasic to10500 ofall
salary those whoareabovetheageof
teachers
50.
Todisplay
(ii) name,ageandbasic whobelong
ofall andChemistry
to Physics
department
only.
ii) arowinwhich
Todelete nameisAren.
thefollowing
iv)Insert datainthegiven
table
11,Saurav,50,Chemistry,12000, M

(EXPLANATIONS
1. inentrepreneurship
Success a
being
considerable fame and prestige
within the
7. Bustopology,
Meshtopology
society.
8. Network
2. By
creating ofteamwork
a spirit andby
9. URL
motivation.
10. Procedural DML
DML, Non-procedural
3. Turmingtheconceptofsustainability
into
and
framingpolicies rules. 11. Multiple
mismatching ofthesamedata
copies
isknown as data inconsistency.
4. Economy,Environment
andSocialinclusion.
5. TheEarth's
vital
signsreveal in
a patient 12. SELECT<column_name1>, [<column_name2>,
health. ourethical
We needtorealise
declining
to the mother Earth.
and moral obligations
<column_nameN ] FROM <table_name>:

13. Some ofthewaystoeliminate


workplace
Human beingsarecaretakersof the planetand hazardsareasfollows
trustees
responsible
generations.
ofthelegacy
offuture
)Removedamagedelectrical
cables,etc.
outlets,
cords,
Duetotherealisation
ofimportance
of Checkoverloaded andcircuits.
outlets
nowthere isa
sustainabledevelopment,
(ii)
concermfor survival of the people (ii)Combustible in
substancesunsecured
transcending
and planet.
We to take a holisticview of locations,
(includingexcessivetrash and
need
the verybasis of ourexistence. The keepthese farfrom electrical
recycling)-
environmental problemdoesnotnecessarily equipment
signalour demise, rather itisourpassport
for (iv)Clear al fire
exitobstacles.
the future. 14. Topology isthegeometric representationof
of of allthe nodes tothe one
the relationship
6.Someofthecommon disadvantages another.
asa career
entrepreneurship areasfollows
() HugeAmountofTime Youhaveto
Inmeshtopology,
(i)Mesh Topology each
amount of computerisconnected to everyother
ahuge
dedicate timetoyour to provideanalternatepathfor
own business. Entrepreneurship isnot easy computer
and foritto be successful,youhave to take transterringdata.
oftimecommitment.
a level Star
(ii) Ina startopology,
Topology each
RiskEntrepreneurship
(ii) involves
highrisk computer is connected to a centrally
of loss.Ifthe businessfailsthen itwill located devicecalledhub.

wipeawayall thepersonal savings. 15.


On thefire
hearing theemployees
alarm,
(ii)Hard Work Entrepreneur hastowork should

veryhardto make the new businessvery ()Closeallthewindows,doorsandswitch


of
successful. non-essential
services.
(iv)UncertainAmountThereisnoregular
available to
or i)
Walktothenearest
assembly
Followtheemergency
point.
fixedincome anentrepreneur. (ii) signs.
in terms
So, there is always urncertainty of
income.
66 CBSE Sample Information
Paper Class
Technology X (Term )
should
routes
(IV)Escape belit
by 18. Stepstorenamea table
areastollows
emergency lighting,
so
that people Step1 Finda table theAllBaseObjects
in list
(the
itan emergency
can use them sately left
handwindow).
Occurs. 2 click
ona tableandselect
Rename
Step Right
(v)Don't re-enterthebuildinguntil from context menu that
appears.
permissionisgiven by the personin
Step3 Now,typea newnameforthetable.
charge oftheevacuation.
Step4 PressEnterfromthekeyboard.
16. RDBMS stands for RelationalDatabase
Itisa typeofDBMS 19. WWW (World
(i) WideWeb)isa systemof
Management System. Internet serves
thatsupports and
thatstores dataintheformofrelations hypertext
multimedia to access
several Internetprotocols
(tables).
A relationaldatabase isa typeof ona singleinterface.
Itisa way of exchangin8
information between computers on the Internet,
database. Itusesa structurethat
allows to tiethem togetherinto a vast collection
trying
ustoidentify andaccess datainrelation of interactivemultimedia resources.
to another pieceof data inthe database. isthebest
(a)Internet
(i) source
togetinformation
Data relationaldatabase isorganised
ina onvarioustopics
to improveknowledge.
into
tables.
(b)Now,we caneasilyconnect
tothewhole
17. Transaction
Control
Language ( TCL) is worldwithina fewseconds.
an role inSQL. TCL
playing important
to
commandsareused manage
20. i) WiMAX
Wi-Fi,
transactions Thesearealso
indatabase. Wi-Fi
(i) isa universal
wireless
networking
usedtomanagethechanges madeby thatutilisesradiotrequencies
technology to

DML statements. Itallows statements to transferdata.

begrouped into
together logical
A transactionisa single
unit
ii) Coffeeshops,
Restaurants, Hotels,
Airports
transactions. Worldwide
(iv) forMicrowave
Interoperability
of work. Access
Eachindividual
statement
isa 21. (i)UPDATE College 10500
SET Basic
Ifa transaction Age > 50:
transaction. is successful, WHERE
all
ofthedatamodifications
madeduring Name. Age. Basic
FROM College
the transactioniscommitted and became
(i)SELECT WHERE
Department = "PhysicsOR Department =
apermanent Ifa
partofthedatabase. "Chemistry"
transactionencounters anerror
and must
(ii)
DELETE FROM Co11legeWHERE Name "Aren";
be or rolledback, then allof the
cancelled "Saurav",
modifications areerased.To manage (iv)INSERT INTO Col1ege
VALUES (11. 50.
data
stry.12000.
"Chemi
all these
operations,transaction

language commands areused.


control
M '):
EXAM BITES

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SAMPLE PAPER 9
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
A Simulated
Highly PracticeQuestions Paper
forCBSE Class X (Term I1) Examination

Instructions
1.Please readtheinstructionscarefully
2.This QuestionPaper i sdividedinto03 sections, Section
viz., B andSection
A,Section C.
A isof05 marksand
3. Section onEmployability
has06 questions Skills.
(a)OuestionnumbersI to4 areonemark questions.Attemptanythree
questions.
(b)Questionmumbers5 and6 aretwo marksquestions.Attemptanyonequestion.
4.Section B isof12 marksandhasI12questions onSubject Skills.
Specific
(a)Questionnumbers 7 to12 areonemark questions.
Attemptanyfour
questions
(b)Questionnumbers13 to18 aretwomarksquestions. Attempt questions.
anyfour
5.Section
C isof08 marksandhas3 competency-based
questions.
numbers19 to21 are
(a)Question marksquestions. anytwoquestions.
Attempt
four
6.Do aspertheinstructions
givenintherespective
sections.
7.Marksallotted
arementioned eachsection/question.
against

25
Roll
No. MaximumMarks:
|Time Ihour(60min)
allowed:

A
Section 3+2 5Marks]
Answerany3 questions
outofthegiven isof1mark.
Eachquestion
4 questions. 1x3=3)
1. Define ofentrepreneur
thequality being oriented.
asaction
2. Writeaboutrisk
asa disadvantage inoneline.
ofentrepreneurship
3. Namethe thatcontribute
jobs orrestoring
topreserving
substantially thenatural
environment.
4. If
sustainable
development then
isneglected, whatwillhappened?
Answerany1question
outofthegiven Eachquestion
2 questions. 2 marks.
isof (2
x1-2E
5. Theconcept
ofsustainable issubject
development to criticism.'
Discuss.
6. Do youthink isa leader?
entrepreneur Discuss.
68 CBSE Sample Information
Paper Class
Technology X (Termll)

SectionB [4+8 12Marks]


outofthegivenm6 questions.
Answerany4 questions (1x4=4)

7. NameanytwoDSL broadband
service inIndia.
providers
8.
9. . software
isa utility
actsasa centralised
Server.
10. Mention
connection
onyourcomputer
thatisinstalled
to several
itfromviruses.
toprotect

withthecentral
computers nodeor

anytwoTCL commands.
11. Define
domain ofa database.
integrity
12. Whatdoyoumeanbydatasharing?
outofthegiven
Answerany4 questions 6 questions. (2x4=8)
between
13. Differentiate andclient
peer-to-peer server
architecture.
Mention
14. Whatisstartopology? any twoadvantages
ofstartopology.
15. Explain
Google andWhatsApp
Hangouts usedasinstant services.
messenger
16. Whataretheadvantages
ofrelationship
ina relational
database?
17. Writethefunction
andsyntax
ofanytwoDDL commands
inSQL.
18. How will a record
youdelete froma table?

Section
C [2x48 Marks]
Based
(Competency Questions)
outofthegiven
Answerany2 questions 3 questions.

19. Rahul
isa student
ofPolitical
Science
andisa keenresearcher
ofpolitical
issues
related
tovariouscountries He wanted tosharehisresearchand hisown opinions
and states.
on these issueson day-to-daybasiswith everyone
onWWW. During this,some queries
across
hismind, thesequeries.
answering
(i)Whatdo youmeanbyWwW?
(i)Whatarethefeatures
ofWWW?
hasto set-up
20. Manoj anetwork his
between athomewhich
devices included
a smart
a
phone,laptopanda personal
computer.
i)Whattypeofnetwork hewould upforthesame?
besetting
i) Whatispiconet?
ii) ofPAN?
Whatistherange
iv)Writethe
full
formofUSB.
CBSE Sample Information Class
Technology X (TermIl) 69
Poper

21. Consider STUDENT


thetable
Marks Class
STU_ID Name Stream
Armaan Science 87.5 12A
Vicky Commerce 88.7 12B

76.8 12C
Meeta Humanities
12A
Vanisha Science 79.5
Kanika Science 779 2A

Anandi Commerce 86.7 12B

WritetheSQL queries
all
) Toselect commerce fromthetable
students STUDENT.
Gi)To viewallrecords
otherthan'12AClass.
Tomodify
(ii) themarks
of Kanikaas85.5.
Addarecord
(iv) ofnewstudent'Rashmi'ofHumanities
Stream 12B andher
inClass
Marksis70.9.

(EXPLANATIONS
1. An entrepreneurshouldhaveanaction anentrepreneur
Thus, musthaveall
visionand ideologyto plan things universally of a leader, i.e.
acceptedqualities
oriented
well. initiative,
highenergy level,self-confidence,
human relationsskills,motivational skills,
2.
An entrepreneurship high
involves ofloss.
risk
Ifthe businessfails,then itwill wipe away al creativityand keen desireto solve problems.
thepersonal
savings. 7. BSNL,Airtel
orGreen-collared
3. Green 8. Anti-virus
4. Itwill
destroy andenvironment
ecology 9. Hub
the survival of future generation.
endangering 10. COMMIT,SAVEPOINT
5. isthefinal
Criticism thingthat appearson 11. Domainintegrity that
states allvalues ina
a
introducingnew concept, as wide acceptane columnmustbe ofsametype.
isalmost
rare.
12. Datasharing refers totheprocessofsharing
ofsustainability
theconcept
Turning into of data differentusers.
singlepiece among
raises how
questionsabout to assess
the
policy 13. Thedifferences between andclient
well-being of present and future generations. peer-to-peer
areasfollows
server
Theissue
1S morecomplicated our
because
children do not justinheritenvironmental
Client
Server
pollution and resource depletion, but also Peer-to-Peer
enjoythe fruitsofourlabour, inthe forms of This
computer Themodelof
education,skillsand knowledge(i.e. human on
network relies interaction
between
asphysical at two
aswell
capital), Theymay
capital. computing
power application
alsobenetitfrom investments in natural a
the edgesof inwhicha
programs
resources, insoil andd connectionrather atoneend
program
improvement fertility
reforestation. thaninthenetwork (client) a
requests
Itisalso
itself. froma program
known service
6. An entrepreneurisessentially
a leader. attheotherend
asP2P network.
Accordingto K.L. a
Sharma,psychologist,
of (server).
entrepreneurs are men who exhibitqualities
insolving ofdatais ofdatais
leadership problems. They have to Storage Storage
lead a team forachievement of goals. decentralised. centralised.
(70 PaperInformation
CBSE Sample Class
Technology X (Term l)

and
eer-to-Peer
Itisless
expensive
easyto
implement.
It Client
Server
isexpensive
difficult
and
toimplement.
Syntax

(ii)ALTER
database.
CREATE TABLE (columnl
<Table_name>
datatype,Column2datatype,-)
Itisused to change the structureof the

Syntax ALTER TABLE


<Table_name>
Itisnotalways Security canbe
secure. inthese 18. Todeletea recordfrom a table,we canfollow
these
checked
steps
networks Step1 Openthetable byselectingitfromthe
14. In star all
nodes areconnected database.
topology,
to a centralsystem calledthe Switch, Step2 Select therecord youwanttodelete.
which forwards thedatatowards its
final Step3 Click ontheEditmenuandchoose the
The advantages of star Delete record
destination. option.
topologyare bedeleted.
Step4 Theselected record will
(i)Thecost ofinstallingthestar
19. (i)World WideWeb is alsok nown asaWeb.Itisa
topologyis less compared to others. collection
ofwebsites orweb pages inweb
stored
()lfanylocal computer the
tails, serversand connected
tolocal
computers
remainingcomputers on the network
through the Internet.These websites contain text
isunaffected. etc.Users
pages,digitalimages,audios, videos,
15. (i) allows
GoogleHangouts ustochat canaccess the content of these sites from any
from computer's make
desktop, of
part the world over the Internetusingtheir
ingroup
videocals, and participate devicessuch ascomputers,laptops,
cellphones,
chats with other GoogleHangouts etc.
users.
and Gmail Itisanapplication ii) ofWwW
Somefeatures are
basedaswell
asweb-based instant Information
(a)HyperText System
services.
messaging (b)Cross-Platform
WhatsAppissaid
(i) tobethemost
()Distributed
revolutionising
instantmessaging (d)OpenStandards
andOpenSource
aPPormodernage.It is mostly an Uses Browsers
toprovide
a single
service. Italso has (e)
application-based Web
a web-basedversion.Itoffersal interfacetor many services

features of instant messagin8 Interactive


(9Dynamic, andEvolving
i.e.
services, messaging, documentor (g)"Web 2.0"
media sharing,
audio and video calls.
20. ()PAN Area Network)
(Personal
16. (i)Itdecides
thenumberofrecords in
(i)Bluetooth isalso
areanetwork) called
a
relatedtorecords (personal
onetablethatare piconet.
in another table.
ofa PAN isgenerally
ii) The range 10 metres.
Itenables
(ii) youtoprevent
(iv)Universal
Serial
Bus
redundancyofdata.
21. (i)SELECT*FROM STUDENT WHERE Stream=
(ii)Itallows
ustoworkwithlinked
data
inmultipletables. Commerce
usin SELECT* FROM STUDENT WHERE ClassNOT IN
(iv) also
It helps thetables
defining (ii)
in a more appropriate manner. 12A ):
O UPDATE STUDENT SET Marks = 85.5 WHERE
(iii)
17. ThefunctionandsyntaxoftwoDDL
commands inSQL areasfollows Name = "Kanika":

i) CREATE Itcreates
thedatabase
or (iv)INSERTINTO STUDENT VALUES
itsobjects
Iike view,procedure
table, (7. "Rashmi."Humanities". 70.9. "128°):
etc.
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SAMPLE PAPER 10
INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY
A Highly Practice
Simulated Questions
Paper
forCBSE ClassX (Term ll)Examination

Instructions
1.Please
readtheinstructions
carefully
2.This Paper
Question isdivided
into03 sections, Section
viz., B andSection
A,Section C.
A isof05 marksand
3. Section has06 questions
onEmployability
Skills.
numbers
(a)Question Ito4 areonemarkquestions.
Attemptanythree
questions.
numbers
(b)Question 5 and6 aretwomarksquestions.
Atemptany one question.
B isof12 marksandhas12 questions
4.Section onSubject Skills.
Specific
numbers7 to12 areonemarkquestions.
(a)Question Attempt questions.
anyfour
numbers13 to18 aretwomarksquestions.
(b)Question Attempt
anyfour questions.
5.Section
C isof08 marksandhas03 competency-based
questions.
(a)Question 9
numbers to21 arefour marksquestions.
Atemptanytwoquestions.
6.Do aspertheinstructions
givenintherespective
sections
arementioned
7.Marks alotted eachsectionlquestion.
against

MaximumMarks:
25
Roll
No. Timeallowed:1
hour(60min)

SectionA 13+2-5
Marks]
outofthegiven
Answerany3 questions 4 questions. isof1mark.
Eachquestion (1x3 3)
howbeing
1. Define a motivator ofanentrepreneur.
isa quality
2. Givetwodisadvantages related
ofentrepreneurshiptorisk.

3. Whicharethefour thatformthefoundation
systems
biological oftheglobal
economic
system?
4.Whatposes a seriouschallengetoenvironment?
Answerany1question
outofthegiven Eachquestion
2 questions. 2 marks.
isof

5. Why isanentrepreneur
knownasthebackbone
ofthecapitalist
system?
6. Define
sustainability.
72 CBSE Sample Information
Paper Technology
Class
X (TermIl)

SectionB 4+812 Marks]

.
Answerany4 quest outofthegiven
6 questions.
Ix4=4
7. Name anyfive based
applications oninstant software.
messaging
8. isusedto text-to-speech whatisdisplayed
thatreads
utility onthescreen.
9. is
a universal
transfer data.
wireless
networking thatutilises
technology radio to
frequencies

10. Whatisthepurpose
ofDefault field
Value property?
11. Name thepopular
RDBMS.
12. Whatis
dataredundancy?
Answerany4 questions
outofthegiven
6 questions. (2x4=8)
13. Whatarethedifferent forwhich
disabilities computer isused?
accessibility
waterandfoamfire
14. How does work?
extinguisher
15.Explain ofablog.
themainpurpose Listany four
websites
thatprovide service.
blog
themethods
16. Explain to create key ofa table.
a primary

17. WhatistheuseofALTER command?


18. Whatisforeign
key?

Section C
BasedQuestions)
(Competency
2 x4=8Marks]

Answerany2 questions
outofthegiven
3 questions.

19. Shivani inanMNC andneedsto workonline


works fromhome also.
Sherequires
fast Internet
connection.
)Tell herabout
Wi-Fi.
herabout andWiMax.
Wi-FiHotspot
Also,
(ii) explain
20. hadheard
Pinky about
thewordstypes Shehadsomedoubts.
ofnetworks. Answerto
her queries
to clearher doubts.
i) What isLAN?
(i)Define
thetermWAN.
Define
(ii) thetermMAN.
ofboth
Writea disadvantage
(iv) LAN andWAN.
PaperInformation
CBSE Sample Technology
Class
X (Termll) 73

21. WriteSQL queries from()


forthequestions based
to(iv) onthetable below.
given
Table:
Cricketers

Cricketer_ID Name NationalityRuns WicketsTaken


Al Virat Indian 15233 1
A2 Sachin Indian 15231

A3 Bravo WestIndies 1345 7


A4 Ricky 8
Australia9876
commands
WriteSQL for
i) all
Display thetupleswhohavesecured8 wickets.
all
Display
(ii) thenamesofthosewithmorethan13000 runs.
(ii) all
Display t henameofthose
N OT fromIndia.
all
iv)Display theIDandnamesofplayerswho havesecuredmorethan
10000 runs.

(EXPLANATIONS)
1. An entrepreneur
hastogettheworkdone 9. Wi-FistandsforWireless Itisa
Fidelity.
through others.He has to create a spirit
of populartechnologythatallows anelectronic
them,sothat
teamwork andmotivate he gets devicesuchascomputerormobilephoneto
theirwholehearted cooperation. overa network.
exchangedata wirelessly
2. involves
(i)Entrepreneurship considerable 10. When youwanttoentersamevalue forall
ofloss.
risk records.
Then, toavoid
typingthesamething
canwipe
i1)Failure awayall
thepersonal many times, you can set as a Default Value
and leadtoconsiderable
savings property.
debt-burden. 11. Thepopular
RDBMS areMS SQL Server,
DB2,
3. Fisheries, and
grasslands croplands.
forests, Oracle, MS Accessand MysQL.

ofnatural
4. Poormanagement resources, 12. Dataredundancy ofdata.
meansduplication It
combined with growing economic activities avoidsduplication ensures
of data and that
a serious
poses challenge. isonlyoneinstance
there ofcertain
data.
5. An entrepreneur a vital andprominent 13. refers
tocustomizing
Computeraccessibility
plays
role inthe enterprise
becausehe controls thefunctioning
ofthecomputerparts.
market by assumingthe role a ot competitor Thedifferent forwhich
disabilities computer
and a leader in aneconomywhich allows the isused are
accessibility
freedom to saveand invest to competeand to
(i)Eyesight lowvision,
like color etc.
blindness,
anybusiness.
Operate like ofanybodypart
(i)Dexterity paralysis
canbe of
asthepractice
6. Sustainability like handsortingers
arms,
defined injured.
ot productivity
processes
maintaining like
(ii)Hearing deafness.
indefinitely resourcesused,with
by replacing
resources
ofequalor greater
value without iv) Speech
impairment in
(difficulty
understanding).
degradingor natural
endangering biotic
systems.
(v)Reasoninglike
learning
disability
7.
WhatsApp,
Viber,
Skype, Talk
WeChat,Google or to concentrate.
(dyslexia) difficulty
are any five based on instant
applications 14. Waterandfoamfire
messaging softwares. extinguishers
extinguish
the fire the heat element
by taking awayfrom
8.
Narrator
Start opensupa Microsoft Narrator the fire. areforClass AA
Water extinguishers
which will read aloud what ison-screen.
onlyand theyshouldnotbeusedonclass
fires
(74 PaperInformation
CBSE Sample Class
Technology X (Term l)
B orC fire. streamcould
Thisdischarge inoffices, hotels,
homes, etc.,
colleges,
companies,
spreadtheflammable ina class
liquid tocreate wireless network.
B fireor could create a shock hazard on To access
Wi-Fi,youneedanaccess withan
point
C fire.
a class Carbondioxide
fire active
Internetconnection.
When yousubscribe
to
extinguish
extinguishers bytaking
fire anInternetconnection,
the ISP'
provides to
options
away theoxygenelement of the fire purchaseaWi-Firouter.
ThisWi-Fi canact
router
triangleand also be removing the heat as bothanInternetconnectivity deviceand an
witha verycolddischarge. accesspoint forWi-Fi connectivity.
areusedtocreate
15. Blogs web
personal A hotspot
(ii) isa venuethat provides Wi-Fiaccess.
by non-technical
pages and technical Userscanusea Wi-Fi phoneorotherportable
users.Userscan sharetheir
easily devicetoaccess the Internetthrough aWi-Fi
and
comments, thoughts convey hotspot.Hotspots may be with freeorfee-based
messages about events, news, etc. You canuseyour
wirelessInternet access. Wi-Fi
in mobile phone tousetheInternetor
Any four that
websites blog
provide hotspotyour
areastollows
services transferthe data.
forWorldwide
WiMaxstands for
Interoperability
(1) www.wordpress.com Microwave ltisa wireless
Access. communications
(1i) www.blogger.comn standard mobile
toprovide
(ii)
www.blog.com broadband
a variety of devices. Itcan
connectivitythrough
(iv)
www.blogsome.com providewirelessaccesscovering many kilometres.
16. MethodI thedefault
Accept primary
key as providedby Acess.
20. ) ALocalAreaNetwork(LAN)istheonewhich
connectscomputersanddevices ina limited
Method RightII click
ontherow geographicalarea suchas home, school, or
office
headerandthencickonPrimary Key anycloselyplacedgroupof buildings.
option. The primary key signof key (i) A Wide AreaNetwork(WAN) isonewhichcovers
atter
disappears clicking. a broadarea.
Itconsistsoftwoormorelocal area
networks.
ALTER commandisusedforaltering
17.
the table structure, such as A MAN (Metropolitan
(ii) isa
AreaNetwork)
computer network in which ormore
1)Toadda column table.
toexisting
which are
two

computers distributed
geographically
Torenameanyexisting
(11) column. but in the same metropolitan city.
ii) To of
change type anycolumn
data
Its falls
between
a WAN and
orto modifyitssize. scope
geographic
LAN.
(iv)Todrop a column fromthetable. ofLAN LAN saves
iv)Disadvantage Eventhough
18. A foreign keyisa column orgroups of lots ot moneyin terms of resource sharingthe
columns ina relationaldatabasetable initial
costinvolved insettingupthenetworkis
thatprovides a linkbetween datain quitehigh.
two tables.Itacts asa cross
reference ofWAN Itisdifficult tomaintain
Disadvantage
between tablesbecause itreferences the network. Itrequires skilledtechniciansand
theprimary key ofanothertable, network administrators.
thereby
them.
a linkbetween
establishing 21. ) SELECT * FROM Cricketers
WHERE Wickets
Taken
19. ()Wi-Fistands
forWireless
Fidelity. (i)
SELECTName FROM Cricketers
WHERE
Itisa popular that
technology Runs 13000:
allows
anelectronic
device
suchas
(ii)
SELECT Name FROM Cricketers
WHERE
ormobile
computer phoneto = "Indian"
NOTNationality
overa
exchangedata wirelessly
:

network. It provides Name FROM Cricketers


SELECTCricketer_1D.
(iv) WHERE
high-speed Runs> 10000
Internetaccess and is widely used

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