[catatan 3] Penduduk Inggris berjumlah sekitar 53 juta
jiwa, atau sekitar 84% dari total populasi Britania Raya, sebagian besarnya terkonsentrasi di London, Inggris Tenggara, dan kawasan-kawasan konurbasi di Midlands, Barat Laut, Timur Laut dan Yorkshire, masing-masing wilayah ini dikembangkan sebagai daerah industri utama selama abad ke-19. Sedangkan kawasan padang rumput terdapat di luar wilayah kota-kota besar.Titled after one of her most evocative poems, this shimmering bio of Sylvia Plath takes an unusual approach. Instead of focusing on her years of depression and tempestuous marriage to poet Ted Hughes, it chronicles her life before she ever came to Cambridge. Wilson closely examines her early family and relationships, feelings and experiences, with information taken from her meticulous diaries — setting a strong precedent for other Plath biographers to follow. Para cendekiawan India telah menulis tentang Dwipantara atau kerajaan Hindu Jawa Dwipa di Pulau Jawa dan Sumatra atau Swarna Dwipa sekitar 200 SM. kamp tawanan Jepang. Meskipun demikian, pada masa tersebut posisi Landarchief sangat penting bagi orang-orang Belanda yang ingin mendapatkan keterangan asal-usul keturunannya. Elizabeth’s early years were not auspicious. She was born at Greenwich Palace, the daughter of the Tudor king Henry VIII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn. Henry had defied the pope and broken England from the authority of the Roman Catholic Church in order to dissolve his marriage with his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, who had borne him a daughter, Mary. Since the king ardently hoped that Anne Boleyn would give birth to a male heir, regarded as key to stable dynastic succession, the birth of a second daughter was a bitter disappointment that dangerously weakened the new queen’s position. Before Elizabeth reached her third birthday, her father had her mother beheaded on charges of adultery and treason. Moreover, at Henry’s instigation, an act of Parliament declared his marriage with Anne Boleyn invalid from the beginning, thus making their daughter Elizabeth illegitimate, as Roman Catholics had all along claimed her to be. (Apparently, the king was undeterred by the logical inconsistency of simultaneously invalidating the marriage and accusing his wife of adultery.) The emotional impact of these events on the little girl, who had been brought up from infancy in a separate household at Hatfield, is not known; presumably, no one thought it worth recording. What was noted was her precocious seriousness; at six years old, it was admiringly observed, she had as much gravity as if she had been 40. Setelah Majapahit mengalami kejatuhan, kesultanan-kesultanan bercorak Islam berdiri dan berkembang pesat di Nusantara, terutama di Jawa. Kesultanan pertama di Pulau Jawa yang telah diakui secara luas adalah Demak dan Cirebon yang berdiri pada abad ke-15.[55][56] Namun beberapa waktu ini, beberapa pakar menemukan sejumlah bukti tentang kesultanan Islam yang lebih tua, yaitu Lumajang, yang diperkirakan berdiri pada akhir abad ke-13.[57] Setelah itu, 20. As Jokowi entered the presidency, he identified clamping-down on corruption as among his top priorities and as a necessary step to attract more foreign direct investment to the country. He also pushed a nine-point plan for Indonesia that emphasized helping the poor by improving public services, implementing land reforms, and developing more-affordable housing, among other measures. Elizabeth was known to favour simplicity in court life and was also known to take a serious and informed interest in government business, aside from the traditional and ceremonial duties. Privately, she became a keen horsewoman; she kept racehorses, frequently attended races, and periodically visited the Kentucky stud farms in the United States. Her financial and property holdings made her one of the world’s richest women. Di Kepulauan Maluku, terdapat dua kesultanan besar yang terkenal, yaitu Ternate dan Tidore yang berpusat di wilayah yang saat ini termasuk dalam wilayah Maluku Utara. [63] Wilayah Ternate pada masa kejayaannya, yaitu pada abad ke-16, mencakup Pulau Ternate, sebagian kecil Pulau Halmahera, Kepulauan Maluku bagian tengah, Pulau Sulawesi bagian utara dan timur, hingga ke Nusa Tenggara Timur. Sementara itu, Tidore pada masa kejayaannya yang juga pada abad ke-16 meliputi Pulau Tidore, sebagian besar Pulau Halmahera, hingga ke Papua Barat.[64] Ibu kota Indonesia saat ini adalah Jakarta. Pada tanggal 18 Januari 2022, pemerintah Indonesia menetapkan Ibu Kota Nusantara yang berada di Pulau Kalimantan, yang menempati wilayah Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara, untuk menggantikan Jakarta sebagai ibu kota yang baru.[20] Hingga tahun 2022, proses peralihan ibu kota masih berlangsung. terdapat beberapa kesultanan yang juga berdiri di Jawa, yaitu Giri, Banten, Just days later, on September 8, Elizabeth’s death, at age 96, shocked Britain and the world. Prince Charles succeeded her on the throne as King Charles III. Ten days of national commemoration of her life and legacy—long planned as “Operation London Bridge”—followed. Notably, the queen lay in state for a day in St. Giles’ Cathedral in Edinburgh and then for three days in Westminster Hall in London, outside of which mourners stood in a line that stretched for miles, in some cases waiting for more than 24 hours to view Elizabeth’s casket. Her sombre funeral ceremony in Westminster Abbey on September 19 was attended by an estimated 100 heads of foreign governments. Following a procession to Wellington Arch, during which Big Ben tolled, the queen’s casket was borne by hearse to her final resting place in St. George’s Chapel at Windsor Castle. Serikat (RIS) dan diakuinya kedaulatan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia oleh Belanda pada akhir tahun 1949. Setelah itu lemb Indonesia’s first president—was instrumental in Suharto’s fall from power in 1998. Indonesia’s first president—was instrumental in Suharto’s fall from power in 1998. istilah Kobunsjokan yang ditempatkan dibawah Bunkyokyoku. Sebagaimana pegawai- pegawai Belanda lainnya, Titled after one of her most evocative poems, this shimmering bio of Sylvia Plath takes an unusual approach. Instead of focusing on her years of depression and tempestuous marriage to poet Ted Hughes, it chronicles her life before she ever came to Cambridge. Wilson closely examines her early family and relationships, feelings and experiences, with information taken from her meticulous diaries — setting a strong precedent for other Plath biographers to follow. In 1949, he successfully led his forces recaptured the city of Yogyakarta from Dutch hands at that time. He was also as a guard of Commander Sudirman. In addition, he also once became the Commander of the Mandala (liberation of West Irian). Negeri diambil alih kembali oleh pemerintah Belanda. Nama Lembaga Arsip Negeri berganti lagi menjadi Landsarchief kembali. Sebagai pimpinan Landsarchief adalah Prof.W. Ph. Coolhaas yang menjabat hingga berdirinya Republik Indonesia Joko Widodo, byname Jokowi, (born June 21, 1961, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia), Indonesian businessman, politician, and government official who served as governor of Jakarta (2012–14) and as president of Indonesia (2014– ). Joko Widodo, commonly called Jokowi, who attracted international attention with his populist style of campaigning and his anticorruption platform, became the first Indonesian president who did not have a military background or belong to one of the country’s prominent political families. Indonesia’s first president—was instrumental in Suharto’s fall from power in 1998. In 2002 Elizabeth celebrated her 50th year on the throne. As part of her “Golden Jubilee,” events were held throughout the Commonwealth, including several days of festivities in London. The celebrations were somewhat diminished by the deaths of Elizabeth’s mother and sister early in the year. Beginning in the latter part of the first decade of the 21st century, the public standing of the royal family rebounded, and even Charles’s 2005 marriage to Camilla Parker Bowles found much support among the British people. In April 2011 Elizabeth led the family in celebrating the wedding of Prince William of Wales—the elder son of Charles and Diana—and Catherine Middleton. The following month she surpassed George III to become the second longest-reigning monarch in British history, behind Victoria. Also in May, Elizabeth made a historic trip to Ireland, becoming both the first British monarch to visit the Irish republic and the first to set foot in Ireland since 1911. In 2012 Elizabeth celebrated her “Diamond Jubilee,” marking 60 years on the throne. On September 9, 2015, she surpassed Victoria’s record reign of 63 years and 216 days. Beliau adalah salah satu tokoh dalam perjuangan militer Indonesia, dan telah menjadi tentara pada 3 zaman, yaitu zaman Belanda, zaman Jepang, dan zaman kemerdekaan. 800 pages details every knowable moment of the youngest Founding Father’s life: konsepsi asli tentang statusnya sebagai Arsip Negeri RIS. Hal tersebut dimaksudkan agar arsip-arsip pemerintah pusat dapat disalurkan ke Arsip Negeri RIS. Perhaps the most impressive biographical feat of the twenty-first century, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks is about a woman whose cells mother. This tale of Enrique’s perilous journey is not for the faint of heart, but it is an lbert Einstein was born at Ulm, in Württemberg, Germany, on March 14, 1879. Six weeks later the family moved to Munich, where he later on began his schooling at the Luitpold Gymnasium. Later, they moved to Italy and Albert continued his education at Aarau, Switzerland and in 1896 he entered the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich to be trained as a teacher in physics and mathematics. In 1901, the year he gained his diploma, he acquired Swiss citizenship and, as he was unable to find a teaching post, he accepted a position as technical assistant in the Swiss Patent Office. In 1905 he obtained his doctor’s degree. Tahun 1967 merupakan suatu periode yang sangat penting bagi Arsip Nasional, han kelembagaan Arsip Nasional tidak berhenti sampai disitu. Berdasarkan Keputusan Presiden RI nomor 215 tanggal 16 Mei 1961, Lembaga kearsipan di Indonesia, seperti yang kita kenal sekarang ini, secara de facto sudah ada sejak 28 Januari 1892,ketika Pemerintah Hindia Belanda mendirikan Landarchief. di bawah Presidium Kabinet. Dengan status baru tersebut, maka pada tahun 1968 Arsip Nasional berusaha menyusun pengajuan sebagai berikut: Nusantara telah mempunyai warisan peradaban berusia ratusan tahun dengan dua imperium besar, yaitu Sriwijaya di Sumatra pada abad ke-7 hingga ke-14 northern Sumatra, and he later established his own furniture factory in Surakarta. By 2002 he had become a highly successful furniture exporter, with showrooms on several continents, as well as chairman of a local branch of the country’s influential furniture manufacturers’ association. Indonesia terdiri dari berbagai suku bangsa, bahasa, dan agama. Berdasarkan rumpun bangsa, Indonesia terdiri atas bangsa asli pribumi yakni Austronesia dan Melanesia di mana bangsa Austronesia yang terbesar jumlahnya dan lebih banyak mendiami Indonesia bagian barat. Dengan suku Jawa dan Sunda membentuk kelompok suku bangsa terbesar dengan persentase mencapai 57% dari seluruh penduduk Indonesia.[21] Semboyan nasional Indonesia, "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" (Berbeda-beda tetapi tetap satu), bermakna keberagaman sosial-budaya yang membentuk satu kesatuan negara. pengembalian lembaga-lembaga pemerintah. Sebagaimana tahun1945-1947, landsarchief ditempatkan kembali di bawah Kementerian Pendidikan Pengajaran dan Kebudayaan (PP dan K). han kelembagaan Arsip Nasional tidak berhenti sampai disitu. Berdasarkan Keputusan Presiden RI nomor 215 tanggal 16 Mei 1961, Selain memiliki penduduk yang padat dan wilayah yang luas, Indonesia memiliki alam yang mendukung tingkat keanekaragaman hayati terbesar ke-2 di dunia. Pada masa kepemimpinan beliau terjadi perubahan struktur organisasi yang baru dengan dikeluarkannya Keputusan Presiden RI kamp tawanan Jepang. Meskipun demikian, pada masa tersebut posisi Landarchief sangat penting bagi orang-orang Belanda yang ingin mendapatkan keterangan asal-usul keturunannya. northern Sumatra, and he later established his own furniture factory in Surakarta. By 2002 he had become a highly successful furniture exporter, with showrooms on several continents, as well as chairman of a local branch of the country’s influential furniture manufacturers’ association. istilah Kobunsjokan yang ditempatkan dibawah Bunkyokyoku. Sebagaimana pegawai- pegawai Belanda lainnya, Pada masa kepemimpinan beliau terjadi perubahan struktur organisasi yang baru dengan dikeluarkannya Keputusan Presiden RI In the 1980s and early ’90s the Indonesian Democratic Party rapidly expanded its vote share by appealing to voters frustrated by apparent inequalities in Indonesia’s social and economic structure. Because the party blamed the country’s social ills on the governing regime, Suharto attempted to undermine it. When the party selected Megawati as its leader, the government engineered her removal with the aid of a faction opposed to her. Her dismissal precipitated mass protests and violence in Jakarta, and Megawati and her supporters eventually established a new political party, the PDI-P, to challenge the government. Ron Chernow’s Alexander Hamilton is not only the inspiration for a hit Broadway musical, but also a work of creative genius itself. This massive undertaking of over Ibu kota Indonesia saat ini adalah Jakarta. Pada tanggal 18 Januari 2022, pemerintah Indonesia menetapkan Ibu Kota Nusantara yang berada di Pulau Kalimantan, yang menempati wilayah Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara, untuk menggantikan Jakarta sebagai ibu kota yang baru.[20] Hingga tahun 2022, proses peralihan ibu kota masih berlangsung. His success at the polls was viewed by many analysts as marking the beginning of a new, more democratic era of Indonesian politics. At the risk of sounding cliché, the best biographies do exactly this: bring their subjects to life. A great biography isn’t just a laundry list of events that happened to someone. Rather, DR. Noerhadi Magetsari, yang menggantikan Dra. Soemartini sebagai kepala Arsip Nasional tahun 1991 hingga tahun 1998. In the 1980s and early ’90s the Indonesian Democratic Party rapidly expanded its vote share by appealing to voters frustrated by apparent inequalities in Indonesia’s social and economic structure. Because the party blamed the country’s social ills on the governing regime, Suharto attempted to undermine it. When the party selected Megawati as its leader, the government engineered her removal with the aid of a faction opposed to her. Her dismissal precipitated mass protests and violence in Jakarta, and Megawati and her supporters eventually established a new political party, the PDI-P, to challenge the government. Lembaga kearsipan di Indonesia, seperti yang kita kenal sekarang ini, secara de facto sudah ada sejak 28 Januari 1892,ketika Pemerintah Hindia Belanda mendirikan Landarchief.