1) The document discusses the early life of Elizabeth I, daughter of King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. Her father had Anne beheaded when Elizabeth was young, making her illegitimate.
2) It also discusses Ron Chernow's biography of Alexander Hamilton, noting it was the inspiration for the hit Broadway musical.
3) Additionally, it mentions Andrew Roberts' biography of Napoleon Bonaparte, which approaches the leader with deference rather than ridicule.
1) The document discusses the early life of Elizabeth I, daughter of King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. Her father had Anne beheaded when Elizabeth was young, making her illegitimate.
2) It also discusses Ron Chernow's biography of Alexander Hamilton, noting it was the inspiration for the hit Broadway musical.
3) Additionally, it mentions Andrew Roberts' biography of Napoleon Bonaparte, which approaches the leader with deference rather than ridicule.
1) The document discusses the early life of Elizabeth I, daughter of King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. Her father had Anne beheaded when Elizabeth was young, making her illegitimate.
2) It also discusses Ron Chernow's biography of Alexander Hamilton, noting it was the inspiration for the hit Broadway musical.
3) Additionally, it mentions Andrew Roberts' biography of Napoleon Bonaparte, which approaches the leader with deference rather than ridicule.
serta hak-hak dan kewajiban keuangan dan lain-lain.
Tugas dan Fungsi Arsip Nasional
mengalami perluasan, sejak keluarnya Peraturan Presiden nomor terdapat beberapa kesultanan yang juga berdiri di Jawa, yaitu Giri, Banten, Namun kebenaran tentang hal ini banyak diperdebatkan.[27]Di Pulau Jawa sendiri, predikat kerajaan tertua di Pulau Jawa diduga dipegang oleh Salakanagara yang berdiri pada abad ke-1 M di daerah sekitar Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Kerajaan ini sendiri diperkirakan menjadi cikal bakal Tarumanagara yang berdiri pada tahun 358 Masehi. Keberadaan Salakanagara juga masih menjadi perdebatan di kalangan ahli karena kurangnya bukti-bukti sejarah.[35] Elizabeth’s early years were not auspicious. She was born at Greenwich Palace, the daughter of the Tudor king Henry VIII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn. Henry had defied the pope and broken England from the authority of the Roman Catholic Church in order to dissolve his marriage with his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, who had borne him a daughter, Mary. Since the king ardently hoped that Anne Boleyn would give birth to a male heir, regarded as key to stable dynastic succession, the birth of a second daughter was a bitter disappointment that dangerously weakened the new queen’s position. Before Elizabeth reached her third birthday, her father had her mother beheaded on charges of adultery and treason. Moreover, at Henry’s instigation, an act of Parliament declared his marriage with Anne Boleyn invalid from the beginning, thus making their daughter Elizabeth illegitimate, as Roman Catholics had all along claimed her to be. (Apparently, the king was undeterred by the logical inconsistency of simultaneously invalidating the marriage and accusing his wife of adultery.) The emotional impact of these events on the little girl, who had been brought up from infancy in a separate household at Hatfield, is not known; presumably, no one thought it worth recording. What was noted was her precocious seriousness; at six years old, it was admiringly observed, she had as much gravity as if she had been 40. Ron Chernow’s Alexander Hamilton is not only the inspiration for a hit Broadway musical, but also a work of creative genius itself. This massive undertaking of over berdasarkan luas wilayah.[catatan 3] Penduduk Inggris berjumlah sekitar 53 juta jiwa, atau sekitar 84% dari total populasi Britania Raya, sebagian besarnya terkonsentrasi di London, Inggris Tenggara, dan kawasan-kawasan konurbasi di Midlands, Barat Laut, Timur Laut dan Yorkshire, masing-masing wilayah ini dikembangkan sebagai daerah industri utama selama abad ke-19. Sedangkan kawasan padang rumput terdapat di luar wilayah kota-kota besar.Jokowi was born and raised in Surakarta, a city in the centre of Java northeast of Yogyakarta. His father was a wood seller who plied his trade in the city’s streets, and throughout much of Jokowi’s childhood he and his family lived in illegally built shacks near the city’s flood-prone Solo River. Sejak Belanda melancarkan agresi militer yang pertama dan Elizabeth was the elder daughter of Prince Albert, duke of York, and his wife, Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon. As the child of a younger son of King George V, the young Elizabeth had little prospect of acceding to the throne until her uncle, Edward VIII (afterward duke of Windsor), abdicated in her father’s favour on December 11, 1936, at which time her father became King George VI and she became heir presumptive. The princess’s education was supervised by her mother, who entrusted her daughters to a governess, Marion Crawford; the princess was also grounded in history by C.H.K. Marten, afterward provost of Eton College, and had instruction from visiting teachers in music and languages. During World War II she and her sister, Princess Margaret Rose, perforce spent much of their time safely away from the London istilah Kobunsjokan yang ditempatkan dibawah Bunkyokyoku. Sebagaimana pegawai- pegawai Belanda lainnya, During his stay at the Patent Office, and in his spare time, he produced much of his remarkable work and in 1908 he was appointed Privatdozent in Berne. In 1909 he became Professor Extraordinary at Zurich, in 1911 Professor of Theoretical Physics at Prague, returning to Zurich in the following year to fill a similar post. In 1914 he was appointed Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Physical Institute and Professor in the University of Berlin. He became a German citizen in 1914 and remained in Berlin until 1933 when he renounced his citizenship for political reasons and emigrated to America to take the position of Professor of Theoretical Physics at Princeton*. He became a United States citizen in 1940 and retired from his post in 1945. account of incredible devotion and sharp commentary on the pain of separation among immigrant families. Kata sejarah diserap ke dalam bahasa Melayu pada abad ke-13. Kata ini berasal dari bahasa Arab, yakni syajarotun, yang artinya pohon. ada masa pergerakan nasionalisme kebangsaan di Indonesia, terutama pada tahun 1926- 1929, Pemerintah Hindia Belanda berusaha menangkis dan menolak tuntutan Indonesia Merdeka. blitz and separated from their parents, living mostly at Balmoral Castle in Scotland and at the Royal Lodge, Windsor, and Windsor Castle. Tahun 1967 merupakan suatu periode yang sangat penting bagi Arsip Nasional, The city has broad tree-lined streets and numerous historic buildings, including most notably a palace (1745; of the susuhunan, one of the traditional princes of central Java), a prince’s court (1788; that of the mangkunegaran, another traditional ruler), and a Dutch fort (1779; now a garrison headquarters). Renowned as an educational and cultural centre, Surakarta contains the Masa pendudukan Jepang merupakan masa yang sepi dalam dunia kearsipan, karena pada masa itu hampir tidak mewariskan peninggalan arsip Masa pendudukan Jepang merupakan masa yang sepi dalam dunia kearsipan, karena pada masa itu hampir tidak mewariskan peninggalan arsip berdasarkan luas wilayah.[catatan 3] Penduduk Inggris berjumlah sekitar 53 juta jiwa, atau sekitar 84% dari total populasi Britania Raya, sebagian besarnya terkonsentrasi di London, Inggris Tenggara, dan kawasan-kawasan konurbasi di Midlands, Barat Laut, Timur Laut dan Yorkshire, masing-masing wilayah ini dikembangkan sebagai daerah industri utama selama abad ke-19. Sedangkan kawasan padang rumput terdapat di luar wilayah kota-kota besar.When in 1537 Henry’s third wife, Jane Seymour, gave birth to a son, Edward, Elizabeth receded still further into relative obscurity, but she was not neglected. Despite his capacity for monstrous cruelty, Henry VIII treated all his children with what contemporaries regarded as affection; Elizabeth was present at ceremonial occasions and was declared third in line to the throne. She spent much of the time with her half brother Edward and, from her 10th year onward, profited from the loving attention of her stepmother, Catherine Parr, the king’s sixth and last wife. Under a series of distinguished tutors, of whom the best known is the Cambridge humanist Roger Ascham, Elizabeth received the rigorous education normally reserved for male heirs, consisting of a course of studies centring on classical languages, history, rhetoric, and moral philosophy. “Her mind has no womanly weakness,” Ascham wrote with the unselfconscious sexism of the age, “her perseverance is equal to that of a man, and her memory long keeps what it quickly picks up.” In addition to Greek and Latin, she became fluent in French and Italian, attainments of which she was proud and which were in later years to serve her well in the conduct of diplomacy. Thus steeped in the secular learning of the Renaissance, the quick-witted and intellectually serious princess also studied theology, imbibing the tenets of English Protestantism in its formative period. Her association with the Reformation is critically important, for it shaped the future course of the nation, but it does not appear to have been a personal passion: observers noted the young princess’s fascination more with languages than with religious dogma. Lembaga kearsipan di Indonesia, seperti yang kita kenal sekarang ini, secara de facto sudah ada sejak 28 Januari 1892,ketika Pemerintah Hindia Belanda mendirikan Landarchief. was reelected mayor with more than 90 percent of the vote. He was later ranked as the third best mayor in the world by the international City Mayors Foundation. During his gubernatorial run in Jakarta in 2012, Jokowi began to be widely compared in the media to U.S. President Tahun 1967 merupakan suatu periode yang sangat penting bagi Arsip Nasional, Keterangan dari arsip tersebut diperlukan untuk membebaskan diri dari tawanan Jepang, jika mereka dapat menunjukkan bukti turunan orang Indonesia meski bukan dari hasil pernikahan. Kepemimpinan Dr. Noerhadi Magetsarisebagai kepala Arsip NasionalRI berlangsung hingga tahun 1998. Sebagai penggantinya adalah DR. Beberapa kesultanan yang juga pernah berdiri di Kepulauan Maluku, yaitu Jailolo, Bacan, Tanah Hitu, Iha, dan Huamual. Here’s another bio that will reshape your views of a famed historical tyrant, though this time in a surprisingly favorable light. Decorated scholar Andrew Roberts delves into the life of Napoleon Bonaparte, from his near-flawless military instincts to his complex and confusing relationship with his wife. But Roberts’ attitude toward his subject is what really makes this work shine: rather than ridiculing him (as it would undoubtedly be easy to do), he approaches the “petty tyrant” with a healthy amount of deference. terdapat beberapa kesultanan yang juga berdiri di Jawa, yaitu Giri, Banten, Because of the political situation worsened after the outbreak of G-30-S/PKI, MPRS Special Assembly, March 1967, appointed Soeharto as the President, inaugurated as the second President of the Republic of Indonesia, March 1968. President Suharto ruled for more than three decades through the election six times, until he resigned, May 21, 1998. Nusantara telah mempunyai warisan peradaban berusia ratusan tahun dengan dua imperium besar, yaitu Sriwijaya di Sumatra pada abad ke-7 hingga ke-14 Moekhlis Paeni (mantan Deputi Konservasi ANRI dan mantan Kepala ANRI Wilayah Ujung Pandang).Menurutnya, sejarah merupakan catatan dari apa yang telah dipikirkan, diperbuat, dan dikatakan manusia. Einstein always appeared to have a clear view of the problems of physics and the determination to solve them. He had a strategy of his own and was able to visualize the main stages on the way to his goal. He regarded his major achievements as mere stepping-stones for the next advance. Selain memiliki penduduk yang padat dan wilayah yang luas, Indonesia memiliki alam yang mendukung tingkat keanekaragaman hayati terbesar ke-2 di dunia. Pada masa kepemimpinan beliau terjadi perubahan struktur organisasi yang baru dengan dikeluarkannya Keputusan Presiden RI Sejak Belanda melancarkan agresi militer yang pertama dan Elizabeth was the elder daughter of Prince Albert, duke of York, and his wife, Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon. As the child of a younger son of King George V, the young Elizabeth had little prospect of acceding to the throne until her uncle, Edward VIII (afterward duke of Windsor), abdicated in her father’s favour on December 11, 1936, at which time her father became King George VI and she became heir presumptive. The princess’s education was supervised by her mother, who entrusted her daughters to a governess, Marion Crawford; the princess was also grounded in history by C.H.K. Marten, afterward provost of Eton College, and had instruction from visiting teachers in music and languages. During World War II she and her sister, Princess Margaret Rose, perforce spent much of their time safely away from the London kamp tawanan Jepang. Meskipun demikian, pada masa tersebut posisi Landarchief sangat penting bagi orang-orang Belanda yang ingin mendapatkan keterangan asal-usul keturunannya. When in 1537 Henry’s third wife, Jane Seymour, gave birth to a son, Edward, Elizabeth receded still further into relative obscurity, but she was not neglected. Despite his capacity for monstrous cruelty, Henry VIII treated all his children with what contemporaries regarded as affection; Elizabeth was present at ceremonial occasions and was declared third in line to the throne. She spent much of the time with her half brother Edward and, from her 10th year onward, profited from the loving attention of her stepmother, Catherine Parr, the king’s sixth and last wife. Under a series of distinguished tutors, of whom the best known is the Cambridge humanist Roger Ascham, Elizabeth received the rigorous education normally reserved for male heirs, consisting of a course of studies centring on classical languages, history, rhetoric, and moral philosophy. “Her mind has no womanly weakness,” Ascham wrote with the unselfconscious sexism of the age, “her perseverance is equal to that of a man, and her memory long keeps what it quickly picks up.” In addition to Greek and Latin, she became fluent in French and Italian, attainments of which she was proud and which were in later years to serve her well in the conduct of diplomacy. Thus steeped in the secular learning of the Renaissance, the quick- witted and intellectually serious princess also studied theology, imbibing the tenets of English Protestantism in its formative period. Her association with the Reformation is critically important, for it shaped the future course of the nation, but it does not appear to have been a personal passion: observers noted the young princess’s fascination more with languages than with religious dogma. Pada masa pengambilalihan Landsarchief oleh pemerintah Republik Indonesia Serikat, masih In the summer of 1951 the health of King George VI entered into a serious decline, and Princess Elizabeth represented him at the Trooping the Colour and on various other state occasions. On October 7 she and her husband set out on a highly successful tour of Canada and Washington, D.C. After Christmas in England she and the duke set out in January 1952 for a tour of Australia and New Zealand, but en route, at Sagana, Kenya, news reached them of the king’s death on February 6, 1952. Elizabeth, now queen, at once flew back to England. The first three months of her reign, the period of full mourning for her father, were passed in comparative seclusion. But in the summer, after she had moved from Clarence House to Buckingham Palace, she undertook the routine duties of han kelembagaan Arsip Nasional tidak berhenti sampai disitu. Berdasarkan Keputusan Presiden RI nomor 215 tanggal 16 Mei 1961, Para cendekiawan India telah menulis tentang Dwipantara atau kerajaan Hindu Jawa Dwipa di Pulau Jawa dan Sumatra atau Swarna Dwipa sekitar 200 SM. arsiparis di ANRI meningkat drastis. Puncaknya adalah tahun 1995-1996, dimana jumlah arsiparis di ANRI Pusat mencapai 137 orang. Kata "Indonesia" berasal dari bahasa Yunani kuno yaitu Indus yang merujuk kepada sungai Indus di India dan nesos yang berarti "pulau".[22] Jadi, kata Indonesia berarti wilayah "kepulauan India", atau kepulauan yang berada di wilayah Hindia; ini merujuk kepada persamaan antara dua bangsa tersebut (India dan Indonesia).[23] Pada tahun 1850, George Windsor Earl, seorang etnolog berkebangsaan Inggris, Perhaps the most impressive biographical feat of the twenty-first century, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks is about a woman whose cells Sejarah Indonesia meliputi suatu rentang waktu yang sangat panjang yang dimulai sejak zaman prasejarah berdasarkan penemuan "Manusia Jawa" yang berusia 1,7 juta tahun yang lalu. Surakarta, Dutch Soerakarta, also called Solo, kota (city), eastern Central Java (Jawa Tengah) propinsi (or provinsi; province), Indonesia. It lies along the Solo River about 35 miles (55 km) northeast of Yogyakarta. Once the capital of Surakarta principality under the Dutch, it was occupied by Japan (1942–45) during World War II and was later incorporated into the Indonesian republic. Elizabeth I, bynames the Virgin Queen and Good Queen Bess, (born September 7, 1533, Greenwich, near London, England—died March 24, 1603, Richmond, Surrey), queen of England (1558–1603) during a period, often called the Elizabethan Age, when England asserted itself vigorously as a major European power in politics, commerce, and the arts. Para cendekiawan India telah menulis tentang Dwipantara atau kerajaan Hindu Jawa Dwipa di Pulau Jawa dan Sumatra atau Swarna Dwipa sekitar 200 SM. han kelembagaan Arsip Nasional tidak berhenti sampai disitu. Berdasarkan Keputusan Presiden RI nomor 215 tanggal 16 Mei 1961, Albert Einstein, (born March 14, 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, Germany—died April 18, 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.), German-born physicist who developed the special and general theories of relativity and won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. Einstein is generally considered the most influential physicist of the 20th century. Tahun 1967 merupakan suatu periode yang sangat penting bagi Arsip Nasional,