PRO 3M/PRO SMPLUS - ON LUYEN TOAN DIEN CHO Ki THI TOT NGHIEP THPT QUOC GIA Bién soan: C6 Vi Thi Mai Phuong || 6c quyén va duy nhat tai: Ngoaingu24h.vn TAL LIEU BOC QUYEN DI KEM KHOA HQC ff Chuyén dé: :m (Budi 3) Danh riéng cho khéa hoc “Luyén cdc dang bai trong dé thi THPT” iét Iai cau trie ng C6 Va Thi Mai Phuong SENTEN' E BUILDINGS + S+ BE+ ADJ+ TO_INF... Tam happy to see you here. + S+ BE+ ADJ+ CLAUSE. I'm sorry (that) you can’t come. + S+ BE/V+ TOO+ ADJ/ ADV+ (FOR+ 0)+ TO_INF ... (qua ... nén khéng thé ...) The weather is too cold for me to go out. + S+ BE/V+ ADJ/ ADV+ ENOUGH+ (FOR+O) + TO_INF . Tom is old enough to go to school. + IT + BE + ADJ + (FOR + 0) + TO_INF .. It is important for everybody to know English. +IT + BE + ADJ + THAT_CLAUSE. It is splendid that you passed the exam, +IT+BE+ADJ+OF+0+TO_INF... It’s kind of you to help me + IT + BE + ADJ + THAT +§ + (SHOULD) + BARE INF ...... It’s necessary that we (should) study English regularly. + IT WAS NOT UNTIL... THAT ..... (Mai cho dén .. It was not until midnight that the noise next door stopped. +S + BE/GET + USED TO + N/V_ING (Quen véi) Iam used to the heat because I have been living here for a long time. +S +USED TO + BARE INF (... di timg ...) He used to have long hair. Vi quyén Igi chinh dang cla chinh cdc em. TUYET DOI KHONG chia sé tai ligu BOC QUYEN nay cho ngu’vi kh.PRO 3M/PRO SMPLUS - ON LUYEN TOAN DIEN CHO Ki THI TOT NGHIEP THPT QUOC GIA Bién soan: C6 Va Thi Mai Phuong || 6c quyén va duy nhat tai: Ngoaingu24h.vn + IT + TAKES/ TOOK/ WILL TAKE/ HAS TAKEN + (O) + TIME + TO_INF It takes him thirty minutes to write a letter. It took me two hours to repair the computer la night. +S +HAVE + O(st) + PP ... (nbd ai dé 1am vige gi) =S + GET + O(so) + TO_INF +S + HAVE + O(60) + BARE INF We are going to have/ get our car repaired next week. T have my brother repair my bike =I get my brother to repair my bike. + ..80 + ADJ/ADV + THAT ( The film was so good that I saw it three times. ses SUCH + (A/ AN) + ADJ + N+THAT ...,.. It was such a good film that I saw it three times. + AFTER + S1 + PAST PERFECT + S2 + SIMPLE PAST After I had entered the house, it began to rain. + S1+V+THAT + $2 + (SHOULD) + BARE INF We insist that a meeting (should) be held as soon as possible. + $1 + WISH + (THAT) + $2 + PAST/ PAST PERFECT/ WOULD IN I wish I knew English well. I wish that I had gone to the party last Sunday. I wish I could go to England some day. + $1 + PRESENT PERFECT + SINCE + $2 + SIMPLE PAST....... He has worked as a pilot since he left university. + ITIS + TIME + SINCE +S + SIMPLE PAST (Di....... ké tir khi It is over six months since John last had his hair cut. + IT + BE + PHRASE + THAT CLAUSE (chinh la Itis the manager, not his assistant, that I want to see. + NEITHER + S1+NOR+S82+¥.... (ca... Hn .... déu khong .. (dong tir chia theo chii ngit sau “nor”) Neither my brother nor I am good at French. Neither I nor my brother is good at French.\ Vi quyén Ii chinh dang cla chinh cdc em. TUYET DOI KHONG chia sé tai ligu BOC QUYEN nay cho ngu’vi kh.PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS - ON LUYEN TOAN DIEN CHO Ki THI TOT NGHIEP THPT QUOC GIA Bién soan: C6 Va Thi Mai Phuong || 6c quyén va duy nhat tai: Ngoaingu24h.vn +... NOT ONLY .... BUT ALSO .../ BUT... AS WELL (Khdng nhiing .... ma con He not only spent all his money but also borrowed some from me. + NO MATTER HOW + ADJ/ADV +S+V..... (Dit... thé nao di nira No matte how intelligent you may be, you should be careful about this. + PREFER + V_ING/ N + TO + V_ING/N = PREFER + TO_INF + RATHER THAN + BARE INF = WOULD RATHER + BARE INF + THAN + BARE INF = WOULD RATHER + BARE INF +01 + THAN + 02 = LIKE + V_ING/N + BETTER THAN + V_ING/N (ca 5 mau cau nay déu cé nghia 1 “thich hon”) Tom prefers reading to talking, Tom would rather read than talk. Tom likes reading better than cooking. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION + TO_INF + BE +ADJ.... — IT +BE+ ADJ + TO_INF — HOW + ADJ+ (IT+BE) + TO_INF To sit here with you i nice, = It’s so nice to sit here with you, —+ How nice (it is) to sit here with you, +BE + ADJ/N + TO_INF + S+V+IT+ADJIN + TO_INF To be there on time is important. —> | find it important to be there on time, Living on my salary must be hard. —> [find it hard to live on my salary. + THAT CLAUSE + BE + ADJ — S+V HT+ ADJ+ THAT CLAUSE That we should keep calm is important. — [find it important that we keep calm. Vi quyén Ii chinh dang cla chinh cdc em. TUYET DOI KHONG chia sé tai ligu BOC QUYEN nay cho ngu’vi kh.PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS - ON LUYEN TOAN DIEN CHO Ki THI TOT NGHIEP THPT QUOC GIA Bién soan: C6 Va Thi Mai Phuong || 8c quyén va duy nhat tai: Ngoaingu24h.vn + TOO + ADJ + FOR ....+ TO_INF . SO + ADJ + THAT. — .... SUCH + (A+ ADJ) +N +THAT. The tea was too hot for me to drink — The tea was so hot that I couldn't drink it. —+ It was such hot tea that I couldn’t drink it. + IT IS TIME + FOR SB + TO DO ST — IT’S TIME + THAT + SB + DID ST Eg: It’s very high time for you to go now. — It’s very high e that you went now. (Luu ¥: d6i khi néu gap IT WAS TIME thi vé ding sau cac em phai chia thanh had done — Idi mét thi) +... SO +ADJ + THAT soe SUCH# (A+ADJ) + N+ THAT — TOO + ADJ+ THAT + FOR .... + TO_INF ADJ + ENOUGH + FOR .... TO_INF The jacket is so small that I can’t wear it. —> The jacket is too small for me to wear. Eg: The box was so heavy that the children couldn’t carry it — It was such a heavy box that the children couldn't carry it. This song is simple enough for all of us to sing. TI ‘ong is so simple that all of us can sing it. —> It is such a simple song that all of us can sing it. + TOO + ADJ + FOR ....+ TO_INF — ADJ + ENOUGH + FOR .... TO_} The tea was too hot for her to drink. — The tea was not cold enough for her to drink. oA HOUGH/ THOUGH + CLAUSE <2 DESPITE/ INSPITE OF + N/ V_ING @ DESPITE/ INSPIRE OF + THE FACT THAT + CLAUSE (mie dit .... nhung .. Vi quyén Ii chinh dang cla chinh cdc em. TUYET DOI KHONG chia sé tai ligu BOC QUYEN nay cho ngu’vi kh.PRO 3M/PRO SMPLUS - ON LUYEN TOAN DIEN CHO Ki THI TOT NGHIEP THPT QUOC GIA Bién soan: C6 Via Thi Mai Phuong || 6c quyén va duy nhat tai: Ngoaingu24h.vn Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of his car. —> In spite off Despite his broken leg/ his leg being broken, he managed to get out of his car. — In spite off Despite the fact that his leg broken, he managed to get out of his + BECAUSE + CLAUSE <> BECAUSE OF + (ADJ) + N (bai vi...) Because she behaves well, everybody loves her. < Because of her good behavior, everybody loves her. + REAL PAST SITUATION > IF + PAST PERFECT We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money. < If we had had enough money, we would/ could have gone on holiday. + PAST SITUATION ¢> WISH + HAD + PP FUTURE SITUATION ¢2 WISH + WOULD + INF I'm sorry that I didn’t go to the library last Sunday, <> I wish that I had gone to the party last Sunday. +S + PRESENT PERFECT .... 2 ITIS+ TIME SINCE + SIMPLE PAST I haven’t seen her for three weeks. @ It’s three weeks since I last saw her. *S+HAVEN’T + PP... © «1. FIRST TIME + § + HAVE + PP T haven't seen that man here before. © It’s the first time I have seen that man here. + S+ HAVEN'T + PP .... SINCE .... @ S + LAST + SIMPLE PAST .... WHE THE LAST TIME .... WAS .... Laurence hasn’t seen her sister since she left for Japan, > Laurence last saw her sister when she left for Japan. Vi quyén Igi chinh dang cla chinh cdc em. TUYET DOI KHONG chia sé tai ligu BOC QUYEN nay cho ngu’vi kh.PRO 3M/PRO SMPLUS - ON LUYEN TOAN DIEN CHO Ki THI TOT NGHIEP THPT QUOC GIA Bién soan: C6 Va Thi Mai Phuong || 8c quyén va duy nhat tai: Ngoaingu24h.vn + $ +SIMPLE PAST ... AGO. <2 S+HAVE BEEN + Y-ING + SINCE/ FOR .... I started working for the company a year ago. [ve been working for the company for a year. <2 [ve been working for the company since last year: +S+V.., IME... IT + TAKE + (0) + TIME + TO_INF I spend thirty minutes a day studying English. © [takes me 30 minutes a day to study English. + S+.V+NOT 2 UNTIL oss © IT WAS NOT UNTIL .... THAT ..... ) He couldn’t speak French well until the second year. (Mai cho dén .... mé € It was not until the second year that he could speak French well. +S+V+0 < HAVE O(sb) + INF/ HAVE + O(st) + PP The garage is going to repair the car for us next week. € We are going to have our car repaired next week. + NOT SO/AS + ADJ/ ADV + AS..... <@ ADJ/ ADV +ER + THAN MORE+ ADJ! ADV T can’t cook as well as my mother does. < My mother cooks better than I do/ I car me. + ADJ/ ADV + ER + THAN MORE + ADJ/ADV <> THE + ADJ/ADV +EST THE MOST + ADJ/ ADV This novel is more interesting than any other novel that I have ever read. © This is the most interesting novel I have ever read. Vi quyén Ii chinh dang cla chinh cdc em. TUYET DOI KHONG chia sé tai ligu BOC QUYEN nay cho ngu’vi kh.PRO 3M/PRO SMPLUS - ON LUYEN TOAN DIEN CHO Ki THI TOT NGHIEP THPT QUOC GIA Bién soan: C6 Vi Thi Mai Phuong || 6c quyén va duy nhat tai: Ngoaingu24h.vn + V+ NOT ...+ V+ NOT... (EITHER) < NEITHER ... NOR.... (.... khong... eding khOng ....) My sister is not very intelligent. I am not very intelligent. © Neither my sister nor I am very intelligent © Neither I nor my sister is very intelligent. + S+PAST SIMPLE .... ° V_ING NOT+ V_ING HAD+PP.... HAVING + PP (rit gon thanh cum hign tai phan tir) My mother smiled happily. She took the baby in her arms. 2 Smiling happily, the mother took the baby in her arms. Because he didn’t know the language, he found it hard to get work. <> Not knowing the language, he found it hard to get work. + ADJECTIVES ¢> VERBS It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday. < You needn't finish/ don’t need to fi by Saturday. It is impossible for roses to be grown in such poor ground. ¢ Roses can’t possibly grow in such poor ground, + VERBS © NOUNS He decided to leave now. < He made a decision to leave now. I didn’t intend to stay here. < Thad no intention of staying here. The patient recovered more rapidly than expected. <2 The patient made a more rapid recovery than expected + CLAUSE <¢ GERUND_PHRASE She laughed but she did not reply. > She laughed without replying She didn’t say a word as she left the room. ¢> She left the room without saying a word. Vi quyén Igi chinh dang cla chinh cdc em. TUYET DOI KHONG chia sé tai ligu BOC QUYEN nay cho ngu’vi kh.