PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS - ON LUYEN TOAN DIEN CHO Ki THI TOT NGHIEP THPT QUOC GIA Bién soan: C6 Vd Thi Mai Phuong || 6c quyén va duy nhat tai: Ngoaingu24h.vn TAL LIEU BOC QUYEN DI KEM KHOA HQC ff Chuyén dé : Doc hiéu (Budi 2) Dinh riéng cho khéa hge “Luyén ede dang bai trong dé thi THPT” C6 Va Thj Mai Phuong CAC KY THUAT BOC HIEU 1. Skimming Skimming 1a ding mat doc lust qua toan b9 bai khéa dé lay ¥ chinh va ndi dung bao quat cia. bai. Khi nao thi can ding ky nang skimming © Skimming dé xem y nghia cia bai doc dé xe dinh dau 1a nhitng thong tin quan trong & Skimming dé xc dinh tir khéa chinh © Sau khi skimming mOt doan ban sé xéc dinh duge xem cé cain doc k¥ doan nay sau d6 khong. Cae bude trong Skimming = Dau tién hay doc chi dé cia bai = Day la phan tom tit ngin gon nhat ndi dung cua bi = Doc doan gid thigu, hoge khai quit © Doe tron doan dau cia bai khoa * Doc cdc cau phy dé néu cé va tim méi tuong quan gitra ching. = Doc cau dau tién cia cde doan con lai + Y chinh cia méi doan thudng nim & + Néu nhw tac gid bat dau bing mét cau hdi, mét loi dan, thi c6 thé ¥ chinh sé na Doe su hon vao bai khéa, hay cha y + Nhiing tir du méi tra Idi cho cdc cau héi : who, what, when, why, how + Danh tir riéng = Cac tir khae bigt, dc biét la céec tir viet hoa * Tinh tir sé Iugng (best, most, worst, ...) + Nhig dau higu dnh may: in nghiéng, in dam, gach chan, .. Doc toan bd doan cudi 2. Scanning Scanning la dge that nhanh dé lay nhimg dir ligu cy thé, nhimg théng tin chi Cae bude trong Seanning > Ludn luén phai dinh hinh trong dau xem ban dang tim kiém théng tin gi. Néu nhu xée inh duge cac théng tin can tim kiém trong bai m6t cach ré rng thi khi ban tim cdc tir trong bai sé d® hon “Dw doan xem cac théng tin trong bai khéa & dang nao sé, tén riéng, ngay thang, ... va ¢6 thé nam 6 dogn nio ob Phan tich cach t6 chite bai khéa truéc khi bat dau scanning. wu dau tign, cau cudi. ét trong bai Khoa. © Co thé 1a trong tigu d&, bigu 43, hoe trong phan in dam, . Théng tin c6 thé duoc sap xép theo van, theo sé ligu gidng nhw trong danh ba dién thoai, bing cht gia. Dua mit tht nhanh nhin vao nhiéu dong cing mot lic & Khitim thay cau cé chita thong tin cin tim hay dimg lai va doc toan bé cau dé Vi quyén Ii chinh dang cla chinh cdc em. TUYET DOI KHONG chia sé tai ligu BOC QUYEN nay cho ngu’vi khaPRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS - ON LUYEN TOAN DIEN CHO Ki THI TOT NGHIEP THPT QUOC GIA Bién soan: C6 Vi Thi Mai Phuong || 8c quyén va duy nhat tai: Ngoaingu24h.vn 3. Paraphrasing Paraphrasing la cach phat biéu lai doan van viét hodc doan van noi bang tir vung hodc cau trac khée ma khéng lam thay di nghia eda doan vin, 3.1 Sir dung tir déng nghia Y acar exhibition > an auto show Y to identify problems in the system — to expose defects in the system Y Vehicular access will be temporarily restricted. —+ Some roads will be closed for a certain period of time. 3.2. Sir dung tir tri nghia Y The construction will improve the traffic flow. —+ The construction will ease traffic congestion. Y The museum is open to the public Tuesday through Saturday. — The museum is closed to the public on Monday 3.3. Chuyén tir mt danh tir ey thé sang danh tir chung She is eating an apple. — She is eating a frui He bought a microwave oven. — He purchased a kitchen appliance. 3.4. Chuyén tir m6t danh tir chung sang m6t danh tir ey thé Y fossil fuels > coal, oil, and gas Y¥ footware > shoes, sandals, boots 3.5. Thay doi tir loai Y to take occasional walks — to walk occasionally Y to dress comfortably —+ to wear comfortable clothing 3.6. Sir dung cac cdu tre khac Y Street parking is available, but limited. — Visitors may have difficulty finding a place to park. Y Competitive salary based on the level of prior experience — Pay depends on how much experience the applicant has. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer Different cultures follow their own special customs when a child's baby teeth fall out. In Korea, for example, they have the custom of throwing lost teeth up on the roof ofa house, According to tradition, a magpie will come and take the tooth. Later, the magpie will return with a new tooth for the child. In other Asian countries, such as Japan and Vietnam, children follow a similar tradition of throwing their lost teeth onto the roofs of houses. Birds aren't the only animals thought to take lost teeth, In Mexico and Spain, tradition says a mouse takes a lost tooth and leaves some money. However, in Mongolia, dogs are responsible for taking teeth away. Dogs are highly respected in Mongolian culture and are considered guardian angels of the people Tradition says that the new tooth will grow good and strong if the baby tooth is fed to a guardian angel. Accordingly, parents in Mongolia will put their child's lost tooth in a piece of meat and feed it to a dog. Vi quyén Igi chinh dang cla chinh cdc em. TUYET DOI KHONG chia sé tai ligu BOC QUYEN nay cho ngu’vi khaPRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS - ON LUYEN TOAN DIEN CHO Ki THI TOT NGHIEP THPT QUOC GIA Bién soan: C6 Va Thi Mai Phuong || 8c quyén va duy nhat tai: Ngoaingu24h.vn The idea of giving lost teeth to an angel or fairy is also a tradition in the West. Many children in Wester countries count on the Tooth Fairy to leave money or presents in exchange fora tooth. The exact origins of the Tooth Fairy are a mystery, although the story probably began in England or Ireland centuries ago. According to tradition, a child puts a lost tooth under his or her pillow before going to bed. In the wee hours, while the child is sleeping, the Tooth Fairy takes the tooth and leaves something else under the pillow, In France, the Tooth Fairy leaves a small gift. In the United States, however, the Tooth Fairy usually leaves money. These days, the rate is $1 to $5 per tooth, adding up to a lot of money from the Tooth Fairy! Question 1. The word "their" in paragraph I refers to : A. houses’ B. roofs C. children’s D. countries! Question 2. According to the passage, where is a child's lost tooth thought to be taken away by a mouse? A. In Mexico and Spain B. In Mongolia In Japan and Vietnam D. In Korea Question 3. According to paragraph 2, parents in Mongolia feed their child's lost tooth to a dog because : A. they know that dogs are very responsible animals B. they believe that this will make their child's new tooth good and strong C. they think dogs like eating children's teeth D. they hope that their child will get some gifts for his or her tooth Question 4. The phrase "the wee hours" in paragraph 3 probably refers to the period of time A. early in the evening B. soon after midnight C. late in the morning D, long before bedtime Question 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. Traditions concerning children’s lost teeth B, Presents for young children's lost teeth C. Animals eating children’s lost teeth 1D. Customs conceming children's new teeth Vi quyén Ii chinh déng cla chinh cdc em. TUYET DOI KHONG chia sé tai ligu BOC QUYEN nay cho ngu’vi kha