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Views with a view factor of 3 or greater as defined in Windows and Office; A Study of Office

Worker Performance and the Indoor Environment.

View Factor (VF) ranging from 0 (poor quality) to 5 (high quality), is the size of view of outside that
the employee has within a 90-degree field of view from anywhere in his or her workstation. It is
either the View Factor (VF) of the Primary View (VP) or the View Factor (VF) of the Break View (VB)
as described below.

 Primary View (VP) from 0 (poor quality) to 5 (high quality), is the view of the outside that the
employee has within a 90-degree field of view when s/he is seated at his/her desk and
looking directly at the monitor.
 Break View (VB) from 0 (poor quality) to 5 (high quality), is the maximum view of the outside
available when the employee is seated anywhere within his/her workstation and looking
away from the monitor.

To determine view factor, first find the smaller of the vertical or lateral view angle. Use the
angle to identify the preliminary view factor (Figure 25). A view falling within the gray zone
would be rated up a level if it had very high vegetation content and down a level if it had no
vegetation content.

A better Break View consistently predicts 6% to 7% faster performance. A better Primary


View also predicts an additional 6% faster performance. Thus, a workstation with a good
view has a View Factor of 3.

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