ish¨ u ysñlï weúßKs

All Rights Reserved

ol=Kq m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka; =j ol=Kq m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka ;=j ol=Kq m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka; =j ol=Kq m<d;a wOHdmk
ol=Kq m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j
21 S
Department of Education Southern Province Department of Education Southern Province Department of Edu
njd; khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; njd; khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; njd; khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; I
ol=Kq m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka; =jnjd;
ol=Kq m<d;akhfhzf;
wOHdmk fomd¾;fïkafy; tKpj;
;=j ol= q m<d;a jpizf; fsk;
wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka ; =j ol=Kq m<d;a wOHdmk
Department of Education Department of Education, Southern Province Department of Edu
Southern Province Department of Education Southern
njd; khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; njd; khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; njd; khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;
Province

wOHhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% ^Wiia fm<& úNd.h - fojk jdr mÍlaIKh - 2019 ud¾;=
fy;tpg; nghJj; juhjug; gj;jpu (cau; ju)g; guPli
; r - ,uz;lhk; jtizg; guPli
; r - 2019 khh;r;
General Certificate of Education (Adv. Level) - Second Term Test - March 2019

12 fY%aKsh wd¾Ól úoHdj - I meh 1 1$2

Grade 12 Economics - I 1 1/2 Hours

ie,lsh hq;h
= s (
 ish¨ u m%Yakj,g ms<; s r
= e imhkak'
 m%Yak wxl 01 isg 35 olajd jQ m%Yk
a j,g ksjerÈ ms<s;r
= f;dard tys wxlh m%Yakh bÈßfha we;s ;s;a
br u; ,shkak'
 iEu m%Yk a hlgu ,l=Kq 02 ne.ska ysñfõ'

^01& my; i|yka foa w;=frka m%d.aOkhg wh;a fkdjkafka l=ula o@

1' w¾O ksñ øjH 2' hka;% iQ;% yd WmlrK
3' ksIAmdok ls%hdj,shg fhdod.kakd i;=ka 4' .Dy WmlrK
5' wd¾Ól fmdÿ ld¾h myiqlï ^''''''''''''''&

^02& my; i|yka wjia:d w;=ßka wdjiaÓl msßjeh Y=kH jkafka"

1' f,d;/hs Èkqulska ,enqkq re' oi ,CIhl uqo, jHdmdrhl wdfhdackh lsÍula
2' rch È<s÷ l=gqïN i|yd iuDoaê §ukd ,nd§ula
3' úÿ,sh ksIamdokhg bÈlrk ,o úÿ,s n,d.drhla
4' .=rejrfhl= .=rejD;a;sfhka bj;aù nexl= fCIa;%fhys /lshdjla ,nd.ekSula
5' f;a j.d lrk ,o bvul tu j.dj bj;a lr l=re÷ j.d lsÍula ^''''''''''''''&

^03& jeäjk wdjiaÓl msßjehla mj;sk úg ±lsh fkdyels ,CIKh l=ula o@

1' idOl ixp,;dj wmyiqùu 2' iïm;a iucd;sh fkdùu
3' ld¾hCIu;dj l%ufhka wvqùu 4' ;dCIKh fkd.e,mSu
5' mßudKdkql+, msßueiqï mej;Su ^''''''''''''''&

^04& zzwd¾Ól ld¾hCIu;djZZ ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%h weiqfrka olajkq ,nkafka"
1' jl%h u; ´kEu ,CIHhla u.sks'
2' úNj ksuejqu blaujQ ixfhda.hla u.sks
3' ñ, wdka;sl msßjehg iudk jk ,CIHhla u.sks
4' jl%hg wdikak ,CIHhla u.ska
5' we;=<; msysá ,CIHhl isg jl%h foig .uka lsÍula u.sks ^''''''''''''''&

-01 -
^05& iudchl uq,sl wd¾Ól m%Yakhla jYfhka zzksIamdokh ms<sn| m%YakhZZ hkafkka woyia lrkafka
l=ula o@
1' l=uk NdKavhla fldmuK m%udKhlska ksmojkafka o hkakhs'
2' iïm;a j,ska fldmuK m%udKhla j¾;udk mßfNdackhg yd wkd.; mßfNdackhg fhdod.kakjdo
hkakhs
3' NdKav yd fiajd ksIamdokh lsÍu i|yd l=uk ksIamdok Ys,am l%uhla Ndú;d l< hq;=o hkakhs'
4' iudcfha iuia; ksIamdÈ;h ljqreka w;r fn§ hkjdo hkakhs'
5' ksmojkafka mßfNdackh i|yd o" ke;fyd;a wdfhdackh i|yd o hkakhs' ^''''''''''''''&

^06& my; tajd w;=ßka wd¾Ól moaO;shl jHdmdßl wxYh i;= ld¾hNdrhla jkafka"
1' fiajl whs;sjdislï wdrCId lsÍu i|yd lghq;= lsÍu
2' udkj whs;sjdislï wdrCId lsÍu
3' NdKav yd fiajd ñ,§ .ekSu ms<sn| ;SrK .ekSu
4' l=ula" fldmuK" flfia" ksmojkafka o hkak ;SrKh lsÍu
5' l¾udka; yd jHdmdr kshdukh lsÍu ^''''''''''''''&

^07& úOdk.; wd¾Ól l%uhl zzl=ula ksIamdokh l< hq;=oZZ hk wd¾Ól m%Yakhg úi÷ï ;SrKh jkafka"
1' jHjidhlhskaf.a iajdëk ;SrK u.sks'
2' l=gqïNhska iy rch taldnoaOj .kq ,nk ;SrK u.sks'
3' fj<|fmd, iy rch hk wxY foflysu ueÈy;aùu u.sks'
4' uOH.; ie,iqï wêldßh fokq ,nk ksfhda. u.sks'
5' rcfha u`. fmkaùu hgf;a ñ, hdka;%Kh u.sks' ^''''''''''''''&

^08& iudchSh fj<|fmd, wd¾Ól moaO;shla mj;sk rgla fkdjkafka ñka l=uka l=ula o@
1' iaúvkh 2' Ökh
3' fkda¾fõ 4' c¾uksh
5' mska,ka;h ^''''''''''''''&

^09& hï NdKAvhla zzb,a¨ï lrkq ,nk m%udKhZZ hkafkkia woyia lrkafka"

1' mdßfNda.slhka ñ,g .kakd m%udKhhs'
2' mdßfNda.slhka hï ñ,l§ ñ,§ .ekSug leu;s m%udKhhs
3' ±kg fj<|fmdf,a wf,ú ù we;s m%udKhhs'
4' tu NdKavfha f;d.fha m%udKhhs'
5' ñ,g .ekSug yelshdj we;s úúO m%udKhhs' ^''''''''''''''&

^10& fm!oa.,sl b,a¨ï Ys%;h yd fj<|fmd, b,a¨ï Ys%;h w;r fjkig fya;=jk idOlh jkafka"
1' i,ld n,k NdKavfha ñ,hs
2' mdßfNda.sl wdodhuhs'
3' mdßfNda.sl reÑhhs'
4' wkH NdKAv j, ñ,hs
5' mdßfNda.sl ixLHdjhs' ^''''''''''''''&

-02 -
^11& wdodhï m%;súmdlh" wdfoaYk m%;súmdlhg jvd jeä RK w.hka .kakd NdKav y÷kajkafka"
1' idudkH NdKav f,ihs' 2' nd, NdKav f,ihs'
3' .s*ka NdKav f,ihs' 4' iqfLdamfNda.S NdKav f,ihs'
5' kSp NdKAv f,ihs' ^''''''''''''''&

^12& tla;rd fj<|fmd,l wfkl=;a lreKq ia:djrj ;sìh§ x NdKavh i|yd we;s wdfoaYl NdKAvhl ñ,
by<hdu ksid x NdKavfha b,a¨ï jl%h"
1' ol=Kg ú;eka fõ'
2' jug ú;eka fõ'
3' jl%h Èf.a by<g .uka lrhs'
4' jl%h Èf.a my<g .uka lrhs'
5' fjkia fkdfõ' ^''''''''''''''&

^13& iemhqï jl%hla we§fï§ mokï lr.kq ,nk Wml,amkhla jkafka"

1' i,ld n,k ld,mßÉfþoh ;=< iemhqug n,mdk wfkl=;a lreKq fjkia fõh hkakhs'
2' ñf,ys fjkia ùula lsisÿ wjia:djl iemhqï m%udKh fjkia ùug n,mEï lrkafka ke;
hkakhs'
3' ñ, yer iemhqug n,mdk wfkl=;a idOl fjkia fkdfõh hkakhs'
4' NdKav ksIamdokh fldg wf,ú lsÍug ie,iqï fldg ;sfíh hkakhs'
5' ñ,;a b,a¨ï m%udKh;a w;r m%;sf,dau iïnkaOhla mj;Sh hkakhs' ^''''''''''''''&

^14& ksYaÑ; ld, mßÉfþohla ;=," i,ld n,k NdKavfha iemhqï jl%h Èf.a by<g .uka lsÍfï§" my;
oE w;=frka tl`.úh fkdyels lreKla jkafka"
1' iemhqïlrejkaf.a ,dNh jeäfõ'
2' jeä ñ,lg jeä m%udKhla imhkq ,nhs'
3' ksIamdolhdf.a wdka;sl msßjeh by< hhs'
4' NdKAvfha ñ, yd iemhqï m%udKh w;r m%;sf,dau iïnkaOhla mj;S
5' NdKavfha ñ, yd iemhqï m%udKh w;r wkqf,dau iïnkaOhla mj;S' ^''''''''''''''&

^15& tla;rd NdKavhl ñ, b,a¨ï kuH;d ix.=Klh -1 la jk w;r tu NdKAvfha ñ, 10] lska by< .sfha
kï b,a¨ï lrkq ,nk m%udKh
1' 10] lska by< hhs' 2' 20] lska my< hhs'
3' 20] lska by< hhs' 4' 10] lska my< hhs'
5' 15] lska my< hhs' ^''''''''''''''&

^16& yl=re nd, NdKAvhla jkafka kï" mdßfNda.sl wdodhu wvqjk úg"
1' ñ, wvqfõ' b,a¨ï jl%h Èf.a my<g .uka lrhs'
2' b,a¨u wvqfõ' b,a¨ï jl%h jug ú;eka fõ'
3' ñ, jeäfõ' b,a¨ï jl%h Èf.a by<g .uka lrhs'
4' b,a¨ï m%udKhg lsisÿ m%;spdrhla fkdolajhs'
5' b,a¨u jeäfõ' b,a¨ï jl%h ol=Kg ú;eka fõ' ^''''''''''''''&

-03 -
^17& Qd = 60-6p kï ñ, remsh,a 5'00 § b,a¨ï kuH;djh jkafka"
1' -3ls' 2' -1ls'
3' -5ls' 4' -2ls'
5' -6 ls' ^''''''''''''''&

^18& mq¾K wkuH b,a¨ï ;;a;ajhl§"

1' b,a¨ï jl%h RcqfldaKi%dldr nyqj,gl yevh .kS'
2' b,a¨ï jl%h u; msysá iEu ,CIhlu ñ, m%udKfhka .=Kl, úg ,efnk w.h 1g iudk w.hla
.kS'
3' ñ, b;d iq¿ m%udKhlska fjkia jk úg m%udKh b;d úYd, f,i fjkia fõ'
4' ñ, jeäjk úg tu wkqmd;fhkau meyeou jeäfõ'
5' ñ, jeäjk úg meyeou Y=kH fõ' ^''''''''''''''&

^19& iy,a i|yd ñ, b,a¨ï kuH;djh wkuH fõ kï ñ, fjkia jk úg mdßfNda.sl meyeou fjkiaùu
my; ljr wdldrhlska isÿfõ o@

ñ, fjkiaùu mdßfNda.sl meyeou

1' ñ, wvqùul§ meyeou jeäfõ'
2' ñ, wvqùul§ meyeou Y=kH fõ'
3' ñ, wvqùul§ meyeou wvqfõ'
4' ñ, jeäùul§ meyeou fjkia fõ'
5' ñ, jeäùul§ meyeou Y=kH fõ'
^''''''''''''''&

ñ, ^re'&
^20&
iemhqu (s)
6
5
4
3
2
1
m%udKh
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6

by; m%ia;dr igykg wkqj NdKavfha ñ, yd kuH;d ix.=Klfha w.h ms<sn| l=ula woyia fõo@

ñ, kuH;d ix.=Klfha w.h

1' wkuH fõ l%ufhka wvqfõ
2' talSh fõ l%ufhka jeäfõ
3' wmßñ; fõ fjkia fkdfõ
4' kuH fõ l%ufhka wvqfõ
5' Y=kH fõ' l%ufhka jeäfõ'
^''''''''''''''&

-04 -
^21& tla;rd NdKav tallhla i|yd remsh,a 2'00 l ksIamdok iykdOdrhla ,nd§u my; rEm igyfka
olafõ' iykdOdrhg miq ksIamdok w;sßla;h jkqfha"
P
10
S
8 S1

6
5
4

0 Q
20 50 60 80 100
40

1' remsh,a 80 ls' 2' remsh,a 120ls' 3' remsh,a 160ls'

4' remsh,a 180ls' 5' remsh,a 240 ls' ^''''''''''''''&

^22& NdKAvhla i|yd Wmßu ñ, iSudjla kshu l< úg th iM, Wmßu ñ,la jkqfha"
1' w;HjYH NdKavhla i|yd kshu lrkq ,enqjfyd;a muKS'
2' iu;=,s; ñ, u; ls%hd;aul jkqfha kshu lrkq ,nqjfyd;a muKs'
3' wkuH b,a¨ula mj;sk NdKAvhlg kshu lrkq ,enqjfyd;a muKs'
4' iu;=,s; ñ,g jvd my< uÜgulska kshu lrkq ,enqjfyd;a muKS'
5' iu;=,s; ñ,g jvd by< uÜgulska kshu lrkq ,enqjfyd;a muKS' ^''''''''''''''&

^23& ;r`.ldÍ fj<|fmd,l wf,ú jk tla;rd NdKavhla ms<sn| f;dr;=re my; ±lafõ'
iu;=,s; ñ, } remsh,a 24 ^nÿ mekùug fmr&
iemhqï kuH;djh } 0'6
b,a¨ï kuH;djh } -0'3
noafoa m%udKh } 3'15
noao mekùfuka miq fj<|fmdf,ys ñ, remsh,a
1' 27'15 ls' 2' 26'10ls' 3' 25'05 ls' 4' 2'95ls' 5' 2'10ls'
^''''''''''''''&

^24& ;r`.ldÍ fjf<|fmd<l wf,úlrk NdKavhlg wod, fjf<|fmd< b,a¨ï yd iemhqï jl% my;
i|yka iólrK u`.ska ksrEmKh fõ'
Qd = 320-8p Qs = -40 + 4p
fuu NdKavh wf,úfha§ rch remsh,a 3$} l tall noaola mkjhs kï noafoka miq .ekqïlrejkaf.a
ñ, iy rcfha nÿ whNdrh jkqfha"

.ekqïlrejkaf.a ñ, ^re'& rcfha nÿ whNdrh ^re'&

1' 31'00 216
2' 31'50 216
3' 32'00 192
4' 32'75 174
5' 33'00 198 ^''''''''''''''&

-05 - 12 - wd¾Ól úoHdj I

^25& tla;rd NdKAvhl b,a¨ï yd iemhqï ;;a;ajhka my; iólrK j,ska ±lafjhs'
Qd = 100 Qs = -50 + 10p
fuu NdKAvh u; rch re' 20l wju ñ,la kshu lr wê iemhqu ñ,g .kS' kï mdßfNda.sl meyeou"
ksIamdok w;sßla;h iy rchg jehjk msßjeh ms<sfj,ska ±lafjkqfha"
1' re' 2000" re' 400 iy re' 6000 ls'
2' re' 4000" re' 600 iy re' 2000 ls'
3' re' 4000" re' 200 iy re' 4000 ls'
4' re' 4500" re' 300 iy re' 1500 ls'
5' re' 2000" re' 750 iy re' 1000 ls' ^''''''''''''''&

^26& rch úiska Wmßu ñ,la ls%hd;aul lrk fjf<|fmd<l rEm igykla my;ska ±lafõ'
ñ, ^re'&
D
S
P2

P
P1 Wmßu ñ,

O b $ ie m%udK ^tall&
Q1 Q

tu fjf<|fmdf,a Wmßu ñ, bj;a l<úg l=ula isÿfõ o@

1' fmda,sï l%uh u`.ska fnod yeÍu isÿfõ'
2' rcfha i,d;k l%uh u`.ska fnod yeÍu $ fjka lsÍu isÿfõ'
3' iemhqïlrefe.a leue;a; u; fnod yeÍu isÿfõ'
4' ñ, l%uh u; fnod yeÍu $ fjka lsÍu isÿfõ'
5' by; lsisjla fkdfõ' ^''''''''''''''&

^27& mQ¾K ;r`.ldÍ fj<|fmd<l iu;=,s; ñ, re' 10la jk w;r iu;=,s; m%udKh tall 1000 ls' fuu
NdKAvh ksIamdoldhg rch re' 4l iykdOdrhla ,ndÿka miq NdKavfha ñ, re' 2lska wvqúh' ;jo
iu;=,s; m%udKh tall 1200 olajd jeäúh' fï wkqj iykdOdrhg miq ksIamdolhd ,nk Y=oaO
whNdrh jkqfha"
1' re' 2400ls' 2' re' 4800ls' 3' re' 9600ls'
4' re' 12000ls' 5' re' 14400ls' ^''''''''''''''&

-06 -
 ñ, ^re&
^28&
S
P4

P3

P2

P1
D
m%udKh ^tall&
O
§ we;s rEm igykg wkqj iEu ñ,l§u lsishï NdKavhla i|yd we;s fjf<|fmd< b,a¨ï m%udKh
iemhqï m%udKhg jvd wvq uÜgul mj;S' uyckhd úiska OQ tall m%udKh ñ,§ .; hq;= hehs rch
i,lkafka kï"
1' ñ, OP1 m%udKhg jvd jeä fkdúh hq;= hehs ksfhda. lsÍug isÿfõ'
2' OP4 ñ, wh lsÍug iemhqïlrejkag wjir §ug isÿfõ'
3' wf,úlrk iEu tallhlgu P2P3 ksIamdok msysgdOdrhla iemhSug isÿfõ'
4' wf,úlrk iEu tallhlgu P1P3 ksIamdok msysgdOdrhla iemhSug isÿfõ'
5' wf,úlrk iEu tallhlgu P1P4 ksIamdok msysgdOdrhla iemhSug isÿfõ' ^''''''''''''''&

^29& ;r`.ldÍ fj<|fmd,l wf,ú jk rla;rd NdKAvhl b,a¨ï iemhqï jl% ir, f¾Çh fõ' óg wod,
b,a¨ï yd iemhqï iólrK my; oelafõ'
Qd = 200 - 8p
Qs = -40 + 16p
fuu NdKavfha m%udKh tall 60la fõ kï" § bÈßm;a jk wê b,a¨ï ñ, remsh,a
1' re' 17'50ls 2' re' 10'00ls
3' re' 11'25ls 4' re' 8'40ls
5' re' 6'25ls' ^''''''''''''''&

^30& x keue;s NdKAvfha ksIAmdokh u; tall noaola mekjQ úg nÿnr uq¿ ukskau ksIamdolhd úiska orkq
,nkafka"
1' mQ¾K wkuH iemhqï wjia:djl§ h'
2' mq¾K kuH iemhqï wjia:djl§ h'
3' talSh kuH iemhqï wjia:djl§ h'
4' wkuH iemhqï wjia:djl§ h'
5' kuH iemhqï wjia:djl§ h' ^''''''''''''''&

^31& ksIamdok lghq;a;l wdfrdams; msßjehla fkdmj;S kï

1' wd¾Ól ,dN Y=kH fõ'
2' wjm%dudKsl ,dN ,nd.ekSug isÿfõ'
3' .sKqïlrK ,dNh yd wd¾Ól ,dNh iudk fõ'
4' ksIamdolhd ksIamdok lghq;= j,ska bj;a fõ'
5' wd¾Ól ,dN my; jefÜ' ^''''''''''''''&

-07 -
^32& uq¿ msßjeh (TC) iy uq¿ úp,H msßjeh (TVC) jl% w;r isria ÿr"
1' idudkH ia:djr msßjehg (AFC) iduk fõ'
2' uq¿ ia:djr msßjehg (TFC) iudk fõ'
3' wdka;sl msßjehg (MC) iudk fõ'
4' ksuejqu wvqjk úg jeäfjñka mj;S'
5' ksuejqu wvqjk úg wvqfjñka mj;S' ^''''''''''''''&

^33& my; i|yka jkafka" ksIamdok ls%hdj,shl msßjeh j._ lsysmhls'

A - wuqøjH úhou
B - m%dudKsl ,dN
C - whs;slref.a m%d.aOkfha wdjiaÓl msßjeh
D - fldka;%d;a moku hgf;a Y%u msßjeh
by; msßjeh w;=ßka Rcq msßjeh iy jl% msßjeh ksjerÈj j._ l< ms<s;=r l=ula o@

Rcq msßjeh jl% msßjeh

1' AB CD
2' AC BD
3' AD BC
4' BD AC
5' BC AD ^''''''''''''''&

^34& mq¾K ;r`.ldÍ fj<|fmd,l ,CIKhla jkafka"

1' fj<|fmd< f;dr;=re wmQ¾K ùu
2' m%fNaÈ; ksIamdÈ;hka mej;Su
3' m%fõYhg yd msgùug ndOd ;sîu
4' wdh;ksl b,a¨ï jl%h mQ¾K kuH ùu
5' l¾udka;fha b,a¨ï jl%h mq¾K kuH ùu ^''''''''''''''&

^35& ksuejqu tall 20§ idudkH úp,H msßjeh (AVC) 15ls' uq¿ msßjeh (TC) 500ls' ksuejqu tall 40 olajd
jeä lsÍfï§ wdka;sl msßjeh (MC) re' 10ls' tall 40 la ksmoùug idudkH úp,H msßjeh (AVC)
jkqfha
1' re'20ls' 2' re' 17'50ls' 3' re' 15ls' 4' re'12'50ls' 5' re' 10ls'
^''''''''''''''&

-08 -