gondifonal probability. P(A)4 » plAles | > p(eja)~s Mauktiplication law for independent events f AGB are independent events , thon P(Alp)= P(Ags) = P(a)xP(8) = pf) p(8) Pie) P(B/A) = P(BnA) = PAA)x PB) = ) | P(A) PA) ¥ P(AdR) = P(A) - Pa >) = PA)- NARS) [Independent eveot'] = pA[i-P@) { = p(A)P(8) : ° > Uf AEB ave independent events then X Glare Feinenieny end P(Ao8)= (aus) = 4 P(AuB) = 1-[PA)+P(6)- PDP] = 4-P(A)-06)4 P(A): PQ) © #0) P@/ eG] . [2-P@)](1-P(6] PA). 0@) 2 nfTaa\> AGB are HWo mutually exclusive events rave) Fo °( Mavs) = P(A) (a) +P (8)- P (Ane) =P (AY Po tand) <4] oe vee > P( Als) = 1- P(Ajg) = a7 0 ee ; ne i > p(AuBuc)= PA)+ 9(8)+ P(e) -P(and)-P(anc)- P(end + P@nKnc) Bayes Theorem Sib P(E) fo, (f= 152 rp) €1,€2,€s--~Ey ave mutually disjdint events anen for any arbitrary event A Which ts a subset of Pr such tot P(Ayo P(=JA)= e(e) Pele’) 5 154,0,5--"50 Z RE) PC) (GA) Cena) = PLC) P(A) PA) Ee): (Ag ) Random variables A random variable defines a fonction x: Tange 9 R fs = E-or00) Frebabily flnction of'a discrete random variable. ie yaaa any let X bea discrete randon varabie which takes vahtes %i5%2, %#- and \et P(x=xi) = Pr. Then Pi is called probabiltty. farction TF At satisfits the folteaaiog cond’ Hons. ; 2 D zo firall f pedzo vis Se 2 Veh 9 Spes ‘ £62R where S15 the demain and