Unie? 6 relation g Reqiassren — > complaifon {5 also Knovin ag covarfation: > clrect or postive contain Xtoyt of KL We > diverse of negative correlation, XIDYL OF KEM (opposite). Dense > geed ccare iabion scattered—= peor conelaled > Kock Pearson coeffitient of corelatitn: (1 (xy)) oC "xy nt comveloion Coefficient ©Q6Y%) = cov (X59) sy = PROUUG moment comTel Teed ndem variables x fy > cevadance bit two randem ve aa re xy - #9 us EOY- EO EO. ~ FE \ ne Exy - 2x2y } nex’ (2* frat Ly beOdes.

positive or direct [oe tyes] “Le tyy <-O" "ee Hy “ o-relake: * negate or dives [ -3 ery a6] oS < ry st er n 2 o ae ale: 7? | 7 Conelatin coefftenr ts fdepenient of charge or orf in $se We ee ve yh 7 > Cov(¥)= hh cov(iv) = 7 Oe Roy 7 Ty K Ty +a ? [w= wwe ] i > If xX andy are random variables and asb,¢,d ar any Numbers | provided only 4hat a0; c40 then 1(oxtb,C¥id)= ac - -ac - r(x), . 2 ac -7 Two Independent variables are unconelated | | y Cov(XY)=0 > r(xy)=0 > Two uncorrelated variabes may not be independent f + xy for Bivatate frequency DistibulTon: 6 4 fe = = = he a ayity ‘aie xi-yts [spearmar's focal). ¥ Repeated Rank: Aad the factor mm) 40 Sd? shee m fo He Roe remo Them 8 1e: 7 Gar BET [ev age) + ima (ma-1) + - =; | a(t). - 2. Te arvables x and y are conneced by the equeldn, ax+by+en0 The corvelabion betoeen them fs -1 Pf the ohne ofa db ae cae? +4 8f they are different BONE oo ; - f Z= aXx+by and ris she cortelahion cooffeant blé Xand y then g3*= aati bay+ 2abdyay i relation coefe ble xand ¥ is given by 2 TY ~ Gay? 2 -oy. V(axrby)= AV(x)+ biv()+ 246 cov (x9) v(ax-by) = V(X) + bi(Y) ~ 2ab cov(Ks¥). Regression ® y-G = das (x-% or ¥-G a x the [ine of reqeesbo of > & nim supe = OG) Gy dy or Cou(xsv) denotect by D¥Y Ty oy coe PP of xX on y (45) bry byy = ry es Temreyy 2 Sol Ce ee of bay by. > by = cov(xy) Ge Bry ox = oui cov (x,y) oy Loa ‘ Fone of the Tegression coePetont fg grealer than unity then Other must be less than unity, “* Beth te regression ceeffitient can be less than arty, bat bok ustty. > 2 (bY*+ bry) zr E Y>o). > Regression woofer tonty ace wah ee INde peniont of the change or orig, |) Us Xa, y f 9 Aran aAngle bjt the s =) eso, tond«0 > Ong ( perperdieur Wve of vogresten) cannot be paraliel Curve ffe¥ing Normal eq? Zui = ont vex? ~ Exui= asxi+ bau