Current Electricity

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ai ” = Current ELRCTRIC/TY |. i. The shudy of ekctace cho (na 30 aough curaenld elecbacule. “Ts ne€ fo %f change a metallic voir Gonskitaks an’ elebite current - fn solid condluciss ,-valens e° ARE Heo usanen& concieas » In kiqucots, teely and -vely charged tong Ole curren corrcers + Elecksor five Juu CENF) RMP ofa sour ob ferret as the, woorkolone by the, 6OUn Ce mo Dower & bight, potential: cn baking o unil posihve cRo, mooximuro pobentra! ok, nen ENE oe all & : bebwun Ke bwvo ekelrools oe the tlh whan nO cuanen ch Oluawn jw the oll - SP unit of emf ce voll ow Goule[ Coulorob Eleckicc cungenO Bleceic comin iv Hrralt of flows oy chagpe tasugh Ong cuoit seckon ef a vonducha a £ ST unit & Amprar lloulorob (As Jhee Fin on of flow ef ve hope evet dhe nr of wonventiona/ CULMmen « df ne few 7 B gece tke. ‘7 of clchonce curene . Curren u a scales yeahh . Scanned with CamScanner Wim ef flow of electric, Rong es in a reballc ondushe @ ~ ; Defeveloahy ttloxalcmbinne Abacon Gimp, the fur ina metollic conduclr, aarcn a aladt contnucut dandlom motion « 37 Oo 4 = Ur, Us, Us -+-+ Un — > conctora thurmal velocities ¢, hie : > 5 > an, avg thermal welouily eo Ur tUet +n Lg D ay hor B a0 net flow of Rouge 2) ane oluclon . S yOken, po & applied, each € expratenus oforu ek tn Be (@ 0 a E asd undleg ou an acclp. “Ac the & auclecale hey collate wot tee the tue meta! cons at Othir Befrotrn, hoo auccesstue collistons, an & gosnt a vebuly which, Ao 0 onl. unl! the nx& collision . tt ave Ems % doo auceeastve, wllevons @ oa calle mrlaxabdn time, t: f Fo te ehiekisefeele/ , qa expraten wal by an é = ~e& (me comme ED) 7 C - ~e£ os acceleration ,a = iS . ; eltron intimez, Wr Utae Ta vebssly gained by the chelre ye es os c 7 ny 3 olf aloe’ Pas} velo uily” D olypennd at Tn avnnge ehuif gaint Be fu & a conduclin en the oppose on of the exlunoly appeal he rie feelot « * Mobcily - nitheolee of aleg/l veloily ef Fag pe unik elekiic feelol - Be ce Ae Ms Se a e = Scanned with CamScanner ’ @w Te cssrent flovscag Hao é Asm concluedix i olcreety, proportional by fhe PA oppleol Bcaoss ch ercls, prowalsd Phe Cornyrtea bears, and o#hin P&ot0 co) wonolilions Alroakns unckangrol . v VEZ VeTR, RA Tt corduchey « Ruistanv. t i Wa Thee paces te by ver bow of bch cemepporee Yk conal utter, oppue thx love e/ cRougus faoagh ic : —_— Autsbanu i tke sale oY pol opplted ators te conducla & the current dlocoieg Bough we. Re Lune of rucbanw, & On Co) Lo = yf thy pol % [Volk anol cumné u | Amper, Run te aucdana u Jor. Hone, Pky auistanu 2/ @ conduthr w sord & be! oben, af a careent gf / Anpenr deers Haorgh. ck on apply ing a po y [voll- aund @& ends - Focten offeeteag Aviston, D Angth of enstuebr, Raf 2) Anca e] canas decBon I condurhr, Rez 3) Natur ef the material fhe wrdure. 7 KR at R= te we z Scanned with CamScanner ue fo arsiskhuil on ape wxod of Fu vonluclyr - fF chpercls on roture 9 roalewal of the voncluc tea tea ’ PR corel Gon Lika Gap anol pressure bat i trotupencuint pf bie and skope of we condu clr . ge Im, Azlm*, f2 Bh. Rasisli ily u end as arcs ban eo cond Lr Keving nile Leng Tho ond anil arco pf cron deelion - SL unl u Ofm mete Cam) ae Auistan Y to @ current olensihy Cf) Cuanen€ aumilg abany poin& ensiole a vonduel& O fhe amounl ef usatnt flotoc Brough unl area, kul woamal & the abtarelion of lows off eunent, at thot pt - ke a veelor quan bly ancl for Ta dame alincon as hot the moon 9 Re pore ve Range - J Ud SE anrt is Asset lees? Alig ce Condurtanet - 1b a Bes cone wets which eliebic Pose lous Hacugh a conduchre- Conductance is The, ccupro oy Auistanu- Ge z Punbv oko” ot. miko eA ACO mend cs) Conoluch vr Ge on Sa” The scipance! of puch, u coral ue Evils 7 1 4 - - py SP unit ta ohn on mkom F Scanned with CamScanner Fon betwun TL anol Va. — 7 t : 5 hing Ke i cond bon if “. ) A) A-> anea of caosddet hon n— no: af é [unit volume. ae i > pol across Sho conclu lox Go Col no: rit, elrobrong = Alr Total Rouge ef hoe Ene Al ne Ftecksie. fretd jee f- Dus © the. Ee, & ataywrar. o agp ue beg “a we Teme dakendfon Ha & fo olasf €, i. We eee, AN 2 4 Deduclhon of otras lav ef we tnovd, Bt as c 6 Mee But Ee -* = ae a 2 3 2 ae Now, Fe nc AW - AST mts a worsbant ™ R An ft . germ which tu Okm'A law le Vv Te Scanned with CamScanner _ Chaly Pa enol perdten of te AL mentont of te conoluclii - * qf Gp n FR becawe, temp fh, % endl TX & Ja Pa low da conduclory anal £39 af enala bee - R4LA, 9g pukyt, i hows R= 5 « | Fox a given valas 2 1 oie cout be ‘ 2 Legh fa weof arcalles Ye roateral e vy inca fo, kag a 2boh Auts anc % slags wie eipe u used for rook Ste purtbonut . en valor . Here Retoion %m 7 Tand & | Tne Ay enea che C tena. a2 LEM) 7 7 “wD ne kt a 70 a —S aa Cena FF a) a fo 25 and He) ay d= ae Gx d 7 2 > d sok Scanned with CamScanner on autetane - cb gf Groprsatuas Be Re eR a + Ree of a conduclix %, He fusery a o/ wey and Rt R, > Ro Creat + Be ) alr Gimp coofedems of yu ne Auistanu at OK - Sine biep, Ge nob vee C Re = Ro crane) woken Limp (ee é & potty Cont/o, lofad n RutsGanu of & waduche 2. Gimp, & e ate Perko - tnmeape ia KusisFant | Rot i ouiginal ausistanie x aise en mp ’ Ry-R& x ovn a bm eG" o> aly ove Dear ee re && 7 ale) (om metals KU pve Cas Riv, with én) a ensula ed £ tamd coroluchu, Ki ue alle x nvuy Anoall. g a y eacol ov Re intacase 6 Ge (we pacsfonte wu wate ue unl ong eae pe olegiis Rese 7 efoto nem [e- Nee Obras ole Bus Tay cle noe obey 0 okm's Jad , eg s-ccole, aamrntaed Fon atl non ohmic abies a plokon bm VEL oluperals on te oY = . ZY nak palo Gon Yn NEL vw non bi |) ulation Yoy VEL BOE cede a In di Scanned with CamScanner wok, ofaucstont —arcfa Gué - Btanuw inkesion anal h—asfer nod Inbernal peristanee ka al. Gf, : Thx vatic tance offered by the elecbsoly lr of a cell l= the flow of cumenE bn ik “elickrocks UW ealliol nternal sucstane, of fu ull. Inboxnal eetestan te, ao alt ols perc one a) Nature oe Ha elittao ly b) otiael/ proportone! b& Be onc: ofthe electro a. cJotiactly proportions | bo the, cliclatie, %n the, o Lh creates d). vasa eaveasely of Hes common ana, of Hea, ebrrbac cles emmenedl tn hy elckaoly : : 2) tncaenou votte oleae in brop of ke electaoly & ; ReloGon +, cofesnal zuistonu, 9 and berminal pol of a ull - whan hey b epere Aa pa oceoas all = KE ol at cohen keg closer, = = the ao pol acuosd Mele R % Ecaminak pb, V* £-I4—O i 2 lex Ben sdone bul berminal 2 pol arnond ox 7 : nv, ZR —@ equalg op, ETA Scanned with CamScanner © as fev @ ¥ - -r ev (pom®@,, Zo Rw . . £ev _ (EV cane Ta” (EY) R * dunt ¢ i ofa all fe tue elechrodlk of Reo ull onnecdls ta! ber minodL a boltery foes ard! palius ehitacole of ull» waned & Cue Lezrminoll of bol ery ¢ @—- f2 imioe HE ull in % berm dum+w “we nal pa > eof afeutt ve F4Dn. Kirekoff's laws. k loves (x solve. complicald! wswilk . Knckelf put cforvoouok a ?P ib Keackoff's Low on qunctontule on cusenlaule Jha algebrare sum of cunaenee ; oi Ge roca Cavey at ofunchon u geo « We pe Is 7 a, Dy -TaTsy yt Fs 79 Ty DoTy = De Bt ly By ounne a, Rego = cusp bin ving Hh fo me cumen€ flovoreg & vals ag” % boken at tre anof/ audouy dem age uw - asc Scanned with CamScanner off secondla vo on Leop rule ox volbage fu @ The alge bsoxe tum 0] He Cheng a polenta | | around any closed hoop envolving Auic lis and etl en Ke oop a He “i, ol brace gum of emf in equal ls Be all brie dum e Pe wee of piston we and te mapeclve. cumsole flo vse Rough henry - J Scgn“vonventions I WOKE brovene, ow loop , cf ue pele of Ha. cell ip entountsed fue then il ere] By nagekve ohuwie tu. g. The. ul of dsscstanee and cumet er an aam y Re cht & Coken tue if the 0 pfeuemnt én Rak aed u inthe fame dene as arr mover tn & cloreol path 4 u tokin, VMK yf me aiek| uaacnt in Rat aam u opposi le be He dense at ane move tn a closed path . Ins given kb, > ni : In dhe foop A BCFA nthe i), Eye 2 Ty “Dy Ru “St In the loop CDEFC , nv ; ! 7 &, Fee ERat rT Rs Scanned with CamScanner shorn Burorge- @ koana ment uke Aut bancet yaeo I olatecrink ons of Rine Resistant yrdly ond accusate/y en bas of He. paroad ang tha, auistanu - yokaks bins Bar Pinvple atalr Ra 6 Y row cttlstan wt 7,0, Rand S onl ar & form a. buthige tattle « coll £ anol One Cpe ng Be Be Bn anol a alvanomehr b weg a Copp ing Kz 4m Bard D, ow | ebosing Ary Key peas © ancl fe, ‘4, Ke q gevaromed ex Khows Ro able: on, Re Barolgr, a dalanud, etn 2. & Qa ss Unknovon atiitanu, & = # Re anma containing PL Qare called obo arms, aanr entoining BW talleol stonolorol arm and Rr aun Lontainsing S, BR unknovon 420 [la thefig, d i appl Kinclolls dow & do op A BDA ae TyG-%&=-0 ——O 62 Austitan we of galvancmale In the boop BcDB | G-%)a-Grhy)s- 4420 —O | When Re barolpe 1 v bated usa q 20 | O=> TP - 7&0 aa a, TQ O>37,a-KRs-0 —@ c 2 & BG Jy Wy Scanned with CamScanner - ® wheats lene Bu ~ les sacd b be \ ve of lecGon Cn the alvanome/A RY) - Gonihvily” y nikve Y tC skows & fe a Call song of sercstant, in Re seristance | Advantag 16a a null mekool - and Re autstan te of the e Hen te toteenal euistanu 9 He ull alvanomerer, clo nob affet Tha null peat : a As he metkool loa not involve any measucervent of LT anol poly yo Re autitanas ef @® and Yao rot affect me muaturerunh 3. Te unkrown auistance can be nreatuzdk fo a kg ie Ath af aemny by cnmumning He sakio 9 the aurvtancs br ours PQ Melee Baiotgs on Glick wie Eutalge « (6G ohn acenpyee (Ge packol apphation e fh. headstone bait Rot & weol b& measuac an undaovon KUBFAAw + 8 unknovon cusistant - Aolfiurt auistan from Ry R . hE the, ety beat B, who The galvanomederr olor no E- Akovwo any olin 5 hkbdhe suotanu of wias Sh ALB be P ond Kat tn. BEC be A, | Ar Autsta, : . Paal 1 [dang Hee of Me wee . Q= Goo~n) 4. Scanned with CamScanner Poéen Cometer, An colus| voltmeter, must fave iefioi & auistanu, which cannot be olupgral - A prtentomeke Vir a olivia wohsch oloet nok daw any auane from Ae circui € and eh rreanure Pot - Go tke acl at an tales! vollmeser - | Reneiphy i bored op Re Bak when a consbarl quanta t flow s theough a wre -_ 7 uns, ‘d ane of eaosa declon , WE : l Paka ip eves ong Lapte I dhe wins C4 Olcanetly proportional I & tot heath. V> pd auoss hang A. =o ye (3 ed ver but R > weve FFE y oe = (LAE okt wha A> Ban a vonitank, a, Veke Veh. x“. : 7 ' Tk, Mallick prota (gacrent om prkndoad /t ke. Cas Scanned with CamScanner fnbons 9) & Poterton Poteotoroeder. a i) fea lors Compurson of emf s ef E00 | alls | TH nchaole cell &, inthe hl by ewsech The, ph Sha andc' Atel) be the pt hur Re | alvanome ta Akour no Olt /r q AX= 4, Keo fe bb, Ont Atha Ry isang Plog Hh ‘woade he mule © fe a pees Ad-A, hen Ay> khe —O @-® , eunal atsivtanu » pelaminako nw of. paren rong cll 7 K, cloreol anol & i hepl open: Ae te pl whu tha galranernet, kRows no Olid /m « o. pol ran ene Fey he oll yatet eo xy —D Chae K, , £0 Kel RY endrooluccel 4 Lk fo. sora tt obtained wit Ang th bf p+ noainal pol, vod the ell. 9 Scanned with CamScanner ot Ve KS J) L AI, YT depose on ts ft, he (Z -& J Gv Yy / pa Larsihst0h a]o@ potaharate . ne — A porntiomedly is pritien, 4 ack i cope ble Y TO OLIDME “Ge wy cael pa, D) ch shot o ugefier & charg in baland 4G Argh. & e tall hog te ter, pa hong, meopulsd « . ; pole il oe bea, tra vi ff Selle thn probe Igucttent , g the podlrtorneden he on be wdc, Dhg tnvsering ths hag ter y teepedobiorardir, OOF - b) Ye pobntarnnde. Dis in of fr4 44 tL bis bepdiud wading Note Wise iti Hoss poroborades Dts, veAtes a Ip Y a thsortat Fleck ee my, jf fPH1 Bi pastors Ya pd le Bes roils yfP, Bo tusk Bagh Ps. ty Mfinition Uy Vy 2VZE Scanned with CamScanner sboacd at elictare ones «é fo Core o a vfb = Tree fleckaic power — ma al Dk eh wrk u lone 0 maintaining electra, coamn’ cna chm on szobal which elrebsd cal onus B vomumed % Ak sipakd a ebtchar Coporr « Pew. va =D°Rev> é cha unil w wat, Sood, Hare voor ex: unt of @ vw Sou : ae ast 4 vo Kebucall outs « [kwks = 86x 10° T- BC maa power Exons fore J fos on. your 12%" Prockeab appliabon of hs ng offee YF asf text) Quo pg of all ‘ : A fs Cells cn seated ? peo a pa oe tb Mg? ¥% 2 at Sm © atc c= % Ms ST aye Lia -M)t C%-Ve) E,-fA1 + Fo-DA2 _ 7h t4e) by a angle afl of ero bt cote Now mph te. the seater wrodinadion arctan ey T me Mee Sy thew a Tse 0 Scanned with CamScanner a At pa b/n pd hn ALS Vac 2 Kytber ge enve col fe goucer combina Kon of nals a 2302) cx cnctevdual ergs - & Be sum g ) Re ewe coteanal autstanie af O BULES corabtroleor. 5 ah & evusl & fe sam of AR wot tidus! cotetral preter ed Const, cre E nalls, cack y kor & ryide-- | Zictars| wistanw I | fi te Tobal enaf = hh hE otal interns] cuiistante = ee en oe Total cumsnl- tn the kb, T= 2F Rtnar lowe) WAMSoe, Fo PL = atm he cunsen & [Fx Joeoer 29 d ee ee £ df tare) 4 Reenn, P= PERE = euraent luc & one cell . a series tombinakion, of cills, The much Reg ki, then the be indore tang Menu fe yl roax cureent rn | entrane/ Quittanu, rmbt be | Cell. én pasallel prol acnors 4, Ye. Ei Vp,= V= 4i-2,41-O ‘ prot aucn £2, Ye,~ Yes V= A-ha Scanned with CamScanner c= Dt Fe 3) oe cea eV. \ DL - Rr Ar oy ae = £be fe -¥ aoe) | Ar Ae £ v[ iad Lf 5 fee | ra ar he | vo fiat he om [site | ee A, tA | e we pla he Porsilel wmbinr.Eon by a Siegh cell of caf 4e enterral asiitane Sey, Ve Eu, Phe, —O Componing D & ® Ky = Bid BX) andl Ag 2 ALAS AiPAD Athy On _ oe Fu,2 £r+ fe Ree Ai Ae Tes Ay AL wy Conioler on calls exrhe ef EE : and infusolauirtana &, en HY Scanned with CamScanner v — a pa. Ok @ pe eee rORt AL \ 2 £ , current olue & a singh al) | Pe A Ec aca ee acng le ull. . an 38 ows) Y Rew, D> | Fe el mar £inall® womb inade % all, thy externo/ padtanc. put be smallee Kon Re rob interne | aris tane- Scanned with CamScanner

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