ALTERNATING CURRENT AND ALECTRICAL MACHINE 5, Alec naling cuzaint — Ap alteanating eusaint uw thatb ceurnenk whose, magnitol ehorges contin vous /y wits firme anol cliaiction atveaser Prsicok cally : An albexnatag @ & given & F keh inv. ff te era] a app eal a cis of suictani&, theo by Okra's Lag, Ke curcent en thy ceuil will be , gH =F. . &vsinal- en Ie) i NTT sinvel whine Tp2-2 + peok valu x maximnuny value ac T = instantantousvolar 9/ 26 at ayy inbant &. Bi, the vunnl en the veuk varter cinucos works Ame. Tw albcanating aan a posits in one, Roy uk and equal) ative nk oti Kod opts , £0¢E meanvalur ove O replete, oyele U goo. Mean on ays volun ae c. Ave volar g* a Hab valun of death want which reno Re oe wna cet & en the Zametime at & tenk by givn ae in ilk hoff dime prkicol .2 hs volus 7 albeen ating eurant al ang enatan & ® 'h' a pe by. T-T. sinus l Ges, canning’ &: argument hb fapaodn, eotibaneefana sroall tme, db. Re amount e/ eee Hal Hlo ux Ahacugh te drei © én 4roall Ame ab vs, dys Zat= Tosinwtade. The botal cha a F flovos Remake Hee vewik in Gu, qe Spar vy: Jt ey oe — Cosus a im ? n ah T gle Tat Cosa - wos] ie y -~ G2 [i] * Bet oo tf Ln uu He mean volun rl ac, then by the Te oe on YF Loox J, ——— 7 i Brak’ on , 2 Eagle T fomO ad®), Tin I 2 Doe eet 2 oO. 639 7, x Thus Hh mean valur on aye Valin of ee 0-654 Hrmes ib peak vals .ie Alone valus ey eral ® Ave volun of altexnah era ts that value a wnsban€ em! which sends fare, chacge ina dawdl- tn the bametime as u deni by the gtven alberrat em in ii fay Aime period « aie @ d CPDaivaton— doe "yd ouaelf ) Fon > Fo. Bs Rook mean square CRI) valus ac ae 9 Ae om , Gite valine RMS valu at a Kal valuc of Ae which would gee the tame amoun & ef fare pide ay as a puodurre by at eee aa Sea same. au ts tan cr cfor HL same time - ac at any énttant & a, Fe = Fe ainust At tha “eupund flows though a ruistanu. R. Ri amount of fal Pood col, in akroall Bre dt uy dis 7 Rat Gu botal me ty pode cet in ont comps. wych, He fa ‘nal = Je iow) Reale - aintasl Balk sifies txail Jat : =p ae. plore]2 kinawt] = Mena T _ a os St O Binds 280 7 = 0) Y iy u the ares valus wf at, Ken by eee 2 H: nm [ 7- of ® (eu, 1. He TR L. OO wre, ne (2D) ‘ ‘ fomO ont, Fini = I'ner & ft, 2 .0-H04 T, 7 Bs = The ws -valus f ae u itu ik pak valu + RMS voluc of altecnata em] RAS valuu of alleenatag, emf 4 tal value eet nolt wkick would goera iv Re game amount ‘9, Rok tn a given Ausistante to a fev Fone ay & Glone by hu alker.n0% ng, eno] woke ry apphcol & Re sarce puistaniu for Re garow Kent « Colcivaton ~ do tg gout) Rue aca = O-F0F ky = NoG: = 1) Whiny wot 8a we men 16 kms value . would bey Fo Vabys Va: dos BV. 2) AC supplied l our Rowe. kar o foes varey of hy. AG and AV ame meoduccol by ae ammeter and at whtmetes « Thy ase baped on Rsding Geta Bae . aes ane colhol Kok witar. inatrumen® « tot Re kouse kolot “opply y aaoVac , 4, Eye adov. "The perk Vale sae @ A rotatag vechn fot ce patient a sin cototo lig Nate gunn Ble & caleal a phasor - Posie A obagam Hat aepauen ir alteaparing curacn& anol volt °f the £ame. anole as aotakng vec/oX4 along with» proper Phase. angle betvoun tara talleol a pRoo on ag) on Masons a ea 4 AG vrai see y only a cesisoe Ga AatsAve ceacurl ) ke ko Stnugt —@ & MED be Ke wuarn€ at an enstank t? A ME a? Re Fo sinus * on LR = Lorin wk - G > fo sinvet BR ie To sin tl whee a> FE — peak Value - Conmpasi ayn® and @), we E Mii ee kad that fand Tt an ov Rose - oa Ga (pee ne ; . ie , (2) raph of € and J versus wt and Bond 2 aac in Be lame (0) Phasor diagram, fora resistive a. cut Okiuet on mak argh we Lotte x-ants . Ge fare argh Sh ELD u gero. Hay > phere Atlat’ onitsp G shor graphically cAC us cut eines ay an tnduchor E> Eokinwst —— (i) f a — 5) eat te we 5 te iene theorgh & f, acnuot ~+ cnadlucol by ei aed? s dé Ze moaindorn Re flo of cusunt, he applied vol mut be eyual anol pp past UE ee be Mii lee Spee Ale at A snub = Ld? a ae pias 35 ae peepee. « Pe iit. / ho. pievad aé enamee eTaes at alte fe sinvotalt a Pe » Fe tous bh ws ye P- —~£o bin USC) wot an ee ooh Og ) mae ” arn sin Ceo é— Ar) - @ scbice, # Bene peak valicaf z Cowopani O4® we ea that eo on i ae ta sa h, euannl t behind the velo epee oye argh co o& noltage atacst L keaok the 7 ‘Graph of X, versus f curin’ by o Phone ou a. leaiz ae x~ \ are am, Te TNS Rey G k pF Oke favs, es fe , we digas that wh apa en the effechus auistanu offerxof by roduclsry 1, 7» of op posthon offer by the inducla bs ceo eI aa Raau ah UO ae lee ol induct, eeactann and & olen led by Xp percent Oh Kye whe dave seh ce A asi ae Fox alt dz “Pry: Mus an inducla fs Ke autsdane & at- for OG, KX 0 Te soa Aha, flag sing ae pop ac ean tee endl ath vite ny AC emo ceapesang capacitance only 5 Ao alternatng vag £ a id ee Ez Egainusl - The couamne aa inthe veil brantfens cha fo the ph lis of th topo ili . This produc a poe bln the ph & - At oe en bank & htog be hee ot on ARE copa sy pro awn the pla ao capa eile, fs fs Ae = Fy sinwb c £e sin uo Ye Cho sin a. ay d_(Cek, sinust) = CE, cosus. ud Ge atfe 7 din Cust +.) @® WC I. Gy sin Cate) —O) aha Te GE, Comparing earns (Dana &) weferd Bat ina capa tue ae chuitt, he uraunt — the. voltage by a phase angle Jo ox the wl apt. fags bekind the Cama hy Bore aegh 70°- Compas Re ey ns, ws to- 1 Yes ¢ (a) Graph of € and / versus ct end (0) phasor diagram, fora capactive ac circuit. Okm's law, Be “pea woe feng Rot West epauenk the, effchue cutsVante. offend be te copaui lor 2% opposition offeacol hy the capailo & eae trough i. Tha & aalled augue cactanu ard & anol by Xe. ge ra Buy Ke= wee * GAVE. Fond, 20 -*+ X20 Fon ac, Koy Thus ahr offas epfaile fo wuaistan. & flow of ae but ——— allow ac b flow A cb. Thos Capacton block Ae - aAuris OR, tnducha ano! @ otade ay 4V— Ac eacuil contain <—y— ke is 2 % = Ye : Bafa sinust Curmeat ak any enitant, P= 7, Pniane AL > BEL an én ths Masimun volt acon Ry he ae 4am 30 Cin pase) aun b, Vo nX vy, heads T by 90° Rr. > ni Aap bebind by qo In udp o> Vay Ba Vv 0c > Ve As uming Vz >We oe'— (v.-¥,) OK= i Oe - Maximum vel Maximum wit aun €, > y a “ Me he g This wsuldent ust Prlse diagars go wie Pie aacG be eyol BE, Be ham Ve SY applied “d x ok: Jonroc™ ‘ 4, OK = ERY ChxeT 9)”b= T. [R GOR & OM mee Ra hse A 0 Zo kh w&bol off Be suistan a. fy seeha Ley areit which oppoy Rx flow * cumment Hong hit Vé & called énopedanu: ngs Ake 00) Mee | Deh | Xo oA OA Va ER ad R Hera, R= hy io cwt-B) and Te sin ue ! Av, mea ais ay ide ¢ ™ ae p Re Mena, E> £y do costs p) Cot sinal Special coud LUX sXe, emfu atrod of cursmnt ba phone a OTe. ui oa bord & be cnductve 7 € fe ay Karey cumot & akiod al emf fe phane aoe g- Ah. geaiel LORr ch U sara & be capa cit ve a ecw =X, anal curainl are in Phase be a Lehy ht ua hard & be purely paistwe . Impala fatangl K The ttlatorsksp bn e a), Xe and Z d shown by S He ie a Aiangle Xe calbol impedants bxia, e®@ Resonane condi bon ¥ a aecies £cR wacurle W Gta AOR cheat § gars cs voenee peprant condition whkkn Re cian Bacup ct Ras 16 Maximum valus The cuanrot ustll be rooximum of ib a. ze VR Oe re - a (uy Ab bow feojuinda, %,2wWh Une bigble, hut re> be fg6 d de? fia fen tia Fi alterna hes traf ap tnacased , Cotacanes ow X, OU cALoaes. valu dl ws, ei od, X, bevonnes eqnel Xe. %e > ae Re ae ¢ a Z im / ee ae ow [ake Tee | ee | 0/4 xe a Beau, AZNB 0 = Ris mirotim Hew LU emncmnny Gaia a eo telco etfs (he Cane at ampdol. atorns a Peak valu, ¥ called RUonand OO hoe LR Uncrst Cu) elo a beaker resonant cacurl, > Crpedanu & minimum =R. L Ros Marimum valur . L 2 san alear ipa ed bb marimnum = Farag. 2 cuanot & cn Phare witks voll > Vol. auonk ueeuol b pled ae > heates cYonsnl caeurt u allio called Van accep ba aud cohen thin, ane no: equine, if arepts only one Baie f whe hb wrint & maximum - pled 6b BR dau éy For a park eurlaAStstporls 9 mantoneans Bet ® Ta soph thous Ae vorration of ce Goeth, 09 for diffesnt valu of Pi Cut ¢ termoining ly Ry u Small, Audsonanh U sharp ai ees applied nee iu ce a Red & ee eoyuares, cument = Varian of eurent amps wn eqaey non LOR at a Righ. Tha bRanpress of auonant, i peed iata coofferentcallcck Re quantile ow andl» ee kt. Blocks & olyind ot He patio of rol olpop aceosn hr Woluctan Le On en nu absauonan& & he appce volt vol: auosd Loe ¢ Q= Vel: acnwom R. Q: Lk. a Q> Pre Ole? Le 3 Toh I, & >i ahh: eee qR : Re oC ; eee — Rote pe @, Os So L Ue He x & vee R Seah ee RVe é pol seies cssorant hE AU ange euonanu L d “t? a Sat Ths ‘ a mone belec hut 2i [on @f & geared xvenant chf @ & abo ob femal a= As ralio of dk Kdonant rey b the aifhunu (n Too (hewwmuu baksn on bok sfolys of the auonrant feapusoy Auth Frat ak cathy fresy, Fe cauenE anphitas bevomu TF £ Arats peal g iad ys Ww, > eopuentes at cokich Ae t vals - Froco gasp naple, 8, anol ne galle fe tral sacra Col a aims auonad WL Dy wd, - 9) 249 Bardwid#. anol WwW, = UxtALS CAKAL WAS Wa woken, 08> uh due ww, 2 2du% U calleal bandl void thy . Laan the a foc amaler U the bardlaiatt, ond skort’ a fh peal ta fhe caren» Aviepte assoviated witra rechi In cate of @ cusis roltage

fle | ainaatolt i. a =0 nee Bymage. pow olimipo baal, P= oat Whor an ab bouww U onncted & On cndlu ctu, He wnat towcase, Be cong netted throughs Hatool u ctor, bucks up and ene & dboreol in PR ®@ endluche fiom Au external houtu « Ag Ke wean chuenre, ke flux checeared and Re slorcol ene a aAturnol f Be souku ‘é Thus no 0k postr, Wd contumed oh M4 spol] bf the caduchn » bake POU aksouia fd wiha capa ilon : Whrs ac 4 applied be a adhe , Be wuacent bade a by Ma roclion n 4 = Botinuslt D2 F, sin (lr HL) Work clone in eroall Hr dt, dw= Pat = kraut (fo sintols A Sue 2 LoDo sin t wswobde Tobod workdont, voz favo i" ee bee . a Life [tin rete a o wn ac Be Pour, P= = =° Ave pour dissipate pe wel in @ capa dh bx us gee: Power to aw AC emul: ae ees, Gastar an LR, suru vaewié + b= Fain l DTM sin wt-$) Work clone in Anoall fimedk duo= Pot dw: k, sinwt Ty sin (06-6) ab -dine AM an vel Cai @ "i ia (sinwtwosd~ wi wtsimp jdt “(h T sca wl word — kof, dinwE wiw tsing dt “(Eo T> sia wl wg ~ fol sinaw taing ) dt = -. Potat wakdony We folo w v 4, L [Ga &n WEwg - To sin2 wo Esinp) dt z v PA Powe Pol ae nial Prue Reser FoTo ws gp iF il a = - fo To R pa Be Fe my . a tele Ab msonana, X= %e and Poo +: cos p= / P-kty 2, reasin ure pooes u atiaripa Gi! cathe dau & Uhacughy R) ab auonane » Povorr frelon pe Bo Dy wd ED, & wlleol. opposer, wens wg 4 calleol. power: fam: oe Tuas power = oppparin powa x powtr pita ; +, Power fa dee ratio of Ceur porte eave! apparent povow ¥f an ac pers? - kyfv lsd =Fiore trnpeolan i, triongh . @® R & WOES: te) . Oe, Gene le tnduetve % apart o- mnrimuny fon a pur Bi ieanenaton 290° d aids Porn fi b, = @S 9D = uaurt, p-0 Fon a Pur ly aura bye )— ss monimum . oe Power fac ha = ws oF The manent in ae eae Aa, vontu mio tn Be induchve % wattlss cxaacnl - te be waters a Be awungte potty creck ib pro: The foppens in a puntly pansy expoutve eeu & Le oscillako nd When a ¢ ale us alloxd be ee dhaougly a non ~Auistue tndlucky eleetarca) cuvillafers of contant amplitole. £frequeniy Oat lutea) Thane oscillations Gut calleol AC o% oe a a i=0 i 4 Sa fo aq e aan IRE S Hh =a OG: Bsc > sai 4 + T 00) # — on