The Box Behnken DoE Test Matrix calculates a full quadratic model for

4 Factors on 3 levels.
The simulated Datas are free from any sense and just for showing the beauty
Response Surfaces and the Relationship between Coefficiants from the Tran
Function and the influence on the surface.
Following Excel Calculations are validated with statistical Software MiniTab ®

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CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT AND RELATED GRAPHICS FOR ANY PURPOSE. ALL SUCH DOCUMENTS AND R
GRAPHICS ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND AND ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOU
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WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS, BUSINESS INT
OR LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION).

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uadratic model for

st for showing the beauty of

oefficiants from the Transfer

niTab ®
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A B C D Repeated Measurements Y-Quer
-1 -1 0 0 18.00 20.00 22.00 20.00
1 -1 0 0 40.00 39.00 48.00 42.33
-1 1 0 0 38.00 13.00 9.00 20.00
1 1 0 0 17.00 12.00 34.00 21.00
0 0 -1 -1 18.00 27.00 13.00 19.33
0 0 1 -1 10.00 24.00 15.00 16.33
0 0 -1 1 45.00 25.00 48.00 39.33
0 0 1 1 31.00 45.00 39.00 38.33
-1 0 0 -1 41.00 31.00 24.00 32.00
1 0 0 -1 23.00 47.00 50.00 40.00
-1 0 0 1 28.00 12.00 49.00 29.67
1 0 0 1 11.00 4.00 48.00 21.00
0 -1 -1 0 43.00 36.00 33.00 37.33
0 1 -1 0 18.00 29.00 8.00 18.33
0 -1 1 0 2.00 47.00 46.00 31.67
0 1 1 0 29.00 41.00 15.00 28.33
-1 0 -1 0 11.00 9.00 8.00 9.33
1 0 -1 0 27.00 2.00 40.00 23.00
-1 0 1 0 45.00 36.00 47.00 42.67
1 0 1 0 21.00 7.00 18.00 15.33
0 -1 0 -1 13.00 3.00 2.00 6.00
0 1 0 -1 10.00 43.00 35.00 29.33
0 -1 0 1 49.00 22.00 28.00 33.00
0 1 0 1 19.00 4.00 27.00 16.67
0 0 0 0 27.00 35.00 7.00 23.00
0 0 0 0 22.00 37.00 33.00 30.67
0 0 0 0 19.00 26.00 31.00 25.33
A Box Behnken Design, 4 Factors on 3 levels
press F9 or write your own data into light yellow cells.
Check the Response surfaces.
The observed gradient,curvature or twist are the result
from the according linear,quadratic or interaction coeefficiants.

Feedback or Comments ilucka@ford.com

want more:
Join my DoE or Engineering Statistics Class
or ask for Consulting for real engineering projects.
 X

XT

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
-1 1 -1 1 0 0 0 0 -1 1 -1 1 0 0 0 0 -1 1 -1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1 -1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 1 -1 1 0 0 0 0 -1 1 -1 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -1 1 -1 1 0 0 0 0 -1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 -1 1 1 0 0 0
1 -1 -1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -1 -1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -1 -1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -1 -1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -1 -1 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 -1 -1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0

Response vector y
IC A B C D AxB AxC AxD BxC BxD CxD A² B² C² D²
1 -1 -1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
1 1 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
1 -1 1 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
1 0 0 -1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1
1 0 0 1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 1 1
1 0 0 -1 1 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 1 1
1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1
1 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
1 1 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
1 -1 0 0 1 0 0 -1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 -1
(XT*X)
1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
1 0 -1 -1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0
1 0 1 -1 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 1 1 0
1 0 -1 1 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 1 1 0
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0
1 -1 0 -1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0
1 1 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0
1 -1 0 1 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0
1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0
1 0 -1 0 -1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
1 0 1 0 -1 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 1 0 1
1 0 -1 0 1 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 1 0 1
(XT*X)-1
1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0T 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
X *X
0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 0
12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2
12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 12 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1
12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 12 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1
12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1
20 709
42 9
20 -37
21 26
19 35
16 -21 XT*Y
39 -41
38 -17
32 16
40 -40
30 2
21 316
37 304
18 319
32 321
28
9
23
43
15
6
29
33
17
23
31
25
 (XT*X)-1 XT*Y

0 0 0 26.33 IC Intercept
0 0 0 0.75 A
0 0 0 -3.056 B linear Coeeficiants
gradients for the
0 0 0 2.167 C
Response Surface
0 0 0 2.917 D
0 0 0 -5.333 AxB
0 0 0 -10.25 AxC Interaction
0 0 0 -4.167 AxD Coeeficiants
0 0 0 3.917 BxC Twisting the
Response Surface
0 0 0 -9.917 BxD
0 0 0 0.5 CxD
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.111 A² Quadratic
0.2 0.1 0.1 -1.431 B² Coeeficiants
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.486 C² curvatures the
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.694 D² Response Surface

Coefficiant Vector b
 35.00

30.00

25.00

20.00
-1
-0.75
-0.5
15.00
Response -0.25
0
10.00 0.25
0.5
1
0.75
0.75
5.00 1
0.5
0.25
0.00 0
-1 -0.25
-0.75 -0.5
-0.5
-0.25
0 -0.75
0.25
0.5 -1
0.75
1 B

A
 40.00

35.00

30.00

25.00

-1
20.00 -0.75
-0.5
Response -0.25
15.00
0
0.25
10.00 0.5
1
0.75
0.75
1
5.00 0.5
0.25
0.00 0
-1 -0.25
-0.75 -0.5
-0.5
-0.25
0 -0.75
0.25
0.5 -1
0.75
1 C

A
 35.00

30.00

25.00

20.00
-1
-0.75
-0.5
15.00
Response -0.25
0
10.00 0.25
0.5
1
0.75
0.75
5.00 1
0.5
0.25
0.00 0
-1 -0.25
-0.75 -0.5
-0.5
-0.25
0 -0.75
0.25
0.5 -1
0.75
1 D

A
 35.00

30.00

25.00

20.00
-1
-0.75
-0.5
15.00
Response -0.25
0
10.00 0.25
0.5
1
0.75
0.75
5.00 1
0.5
0.25
0.00 0
-1 -0.25
-0.75 -0.5
-0.5
-0.25
0 -0.75
0.25
0.5 -1
0.75
1 C

B
 45.00

40.00

35.00

30.00

25.00 -1
-0.75
20.00 -0.5
Response -0.25
15.00 0
0.25
0.5
10.00 1
0.75
0.75
1
5.00 0.5
0.25
0.00 0
-1 -0.25
-0.75 -0.5
-0.5
-0.25
0 -0.75
0.25
0.5 -1
0.75
1 D

B
 35.00

30.00

25.00

20.00
-1
-0.75
-0.5
15.00
Response -0.25
0
10.00 0.25
0.5
1
0.75
0.75
5.00 1
0.5
0.25
0.00 0
-1 -0.25
-0.75 -0.5
-0.5
-0.25
0 -0.75
0.25
0.5 -1
0.75
1 D