Am =O eb tan 7 Settee oe penne terme ALGES é ceca aa ? D ert at || xpy IG : Doge RRANSEME NTS — av * ASIREMNREeneTEY Pea i ; ated pay n fn disferend things 4 ee a ne = gt Seren things taken) “suv of EXPONENTS alii $= w(neay n Pa 1 ent (Ch taken n) SUM OF COEFFICIENTS (=n)! a ee) Ot (hn obyects taken n ato . Covet. x tevefy re) Ce) NP = at : time wher g on atie, : PLAl rl Fare olive, F arate.) “Arithmetic Progression (A-P-) on) i. oath teen aa oeniprar. CT ce oes n=O By = Oem Crm) Cd) 6 Sum S =a, tan) for bracele S =ZA@ ra, ecn-(d)J | . nace cs) aMean | | | Geometic Progression oth term Oeayrtl Pa Qa Ome Se = Where! ret —redprocal er on Arithmetic: Progressi ow Principle 1 Simultaneous on Successive Events Wways * & ways Principit 2: Mutvally Exclusive Bynts h +k different ways Cn taven e) Cn taken n) NO. UF combinahurof- | [ n aces False, | V2.3... aha tine, | + Uaion UA UB) + Intersection (4 1B) + DiFferena Gis —B) * Complement (Ae) + Discriminan)! Be-4ho 20 Creal 8 equal] BY-GhO > [real & unequal] | B—-4he total Unit of work, 300° =2T radiance Greds = 400 ons tet te Est “WORSES: Wore Time oF we [4 he-Tooe | ‘Amplitude = A +eded.=lenje) if tne a4E>G 7 ateyD oo sete | Za Medions inkrseoting =} CERTROUS) hove minute, ie Be Nes of ane cle AN Aliitecs intersect at ORMECERTER | BPs 8 is Cyj-minvie hand is behind he hand © iS G), minvk hond is ahead hr nond gh Angle Bisectors, intecech al INCENTER! “RATE PRoptens: TAA Velocity (v) = Distance (0) Tae Perpendicvior Sisects intersect ad + Travelling GR) the wing or curren}! V Tora = Vi 4 Vy SPECIAL SIGHT TRIANGLES + Travetling Gins) me wind & coneni? S Verora = Vi — Vw 1 6 Angle of Depression = Angle of Elev. Scanned with CamScanner7 =p" logs Sin?® bE cost Nab 9 Lt cote cso | eS lees oe | ° sc | lttate = 2 Prpperhes? | mantis o- Sinise | fs box tHeay Ske Addition R Subtraction Formilag! leg) = lox —toay 2 SiN CC +B) = sinteos® + cose cing | log xt = nloax bea owe 16a ane te OSCEB)S CosCesB — sao sing | Wore = 4 a Foner e)= tance + tang | legal = 0 1 Sane tan < logo = - loge Nor IN “Dowbie Angie: [ee a io Nabeat Logdeithm sin 26 = 2cinecucg S20 = CSB — sin? = 2coare “f (oan cha Negier logyX = 20% a | lay 08 y Inve spection, © = 4 cl-cuseey & Nog, —> Modis |] 1# 10g, b —> Bivory bagedthm/ C= b Circus ee) 1S seo or psifocmber (PBLIQUE TRIANGLES — age = Avesta Cpergon) ‘Cee Ayreon Baan ® 4 680 PLANE 2 SOLID GEOMETRY if EO! <] + (Cosine Law? METRY. TebY ect ep 20 sides Licosagon) 2 ceoeAy too sides Chectogon) thea 1900 Gides (chiliggon + (Tangent awe feo Siece (Spuliaasa Pr pas to000 siees Ceplizaes ap? Me “NOLb# diagonais: swiongle: No = cas) Ye be “Interioe Angles! — Ae Lapsing- ean © 180% Cne2) Sum OF Leen hae! he Veceac-oee) “Tare rs i Z “extern ~ 36 ° ‘ | el ee dPas desea THEOREMS of CimcLes: kere = Bp Aree) C+ 2m = TO Circumference), Sere Cre Length) Aes bet® (area of a sector) “> Mee = $179 ~ desing (eegment) Bp : . > Scanned with CamScanner& = ArcAB Bede Bb AcAB O=1 Chrcac + Are BD) a(b) © e(d) O= Lacas B= 4b (Ave ke ~ Ave. BD) (cleo) = (Parces) bh = absing@ Baide sing Seer, P= eCate) Kratsing = ah és A= hdide =a AWS Cah Cmediaa)(n) ator Lat, © fe=Vls-al(s-b)(6-c)(s-4) - abed ate = Ate = BEO - 2 a | Qg AzTpocd 4 CSinecoted ) CYCLIC. “A = Caer cavacteiKad tec) QuaveiLaTERAL ar [EWUBEEI —* __prieoys tan | Rae lad, sacabd Poem (44!) 4 Where! © - [oP reae Parallelepiped Veabe Aq = 2Caetbe tac) AL = 2 (0c toc) Ax =Ga? Aue 4ae Vea? Vi Mosel Mascot = Pease tt) ben F0tel surtacs © Atateral 2B V > Avose x. een Ace Pie tort > ALS 2 Avace fi ¥> Pass Chave) ae eA (Bitte ths tng a 6 . ee Ved Cart Aa t 4An) Scanned with CamScannerREGULAR Type of | POLY HeDeoN VIE Volwme *Ee Metrahedron 41 4) veda? Triangle, Hexahedron G+ 8/12 Yea® Square Octahesron 3 + © | 12 Vek? TWiongle Dodecohedren 12 | 20/50 v=z.60a? Pentopn, Say . = Th (ar- te iven Veosakedron 20 $12 | 30. V=21ee? Thiangle, H CSr-h) rR gives) S is ON a Eh (aot en) (a Ln given) te in J Vs Eh (sat 4 eth) (aye) Rn gives) CyUNDER = V=Abaseh = ALL (audisonal) l sutace = Atatera + 2 Meese Te arth wl Rowtoe = PLL + 2Aveee Oise ted h Ve teth >) S| | I wetoce arr + 2rkh | coummicameeng Pp = 2eCr+h) | 3 v= Apsseh r = Mevrtoce = A Where? a Ba i E = ZAngles -Cn-2) Wye") at Ly N= Str) Arateral = Trl Aro 2 rt t Trl = Tr(rtyy) | i heres EUs ok we Re | ey Fever: | & = Oris, ILA Geter | derma GA rere 2 bree) | ‘ sitet stam) eral Tae Be es Veyabe = Groth ee Sow? | Aye Ane™ | XSPHERICAL Lone (Werpatetcasoncatd (retates obmt se ma as) Aue =40"(S9) (fv, = 34° (25) “@ Veg nave = bab Spherical excess nf sides Y= 20 (re?) A= 248 (2m) Scanned with CamScanner* DiStonce vetweea Two Points d= [Oey FO SN” + Slope of a Line 2 Ay ms OY = ban aw Pera Ax +Bytc =O + yey = mex -¥) oe Peint — Slope Form Pe (y=mx ¥b) L Slope ~ Inteveep! Form) Behan L tntercepr Form] ats NEVE x-%) Ltwe -Poiat Form] Xe, j BY t]ro Cérea Fore 4)=0 Tee i Porawereines Ay Fy #70 Ay + By #C,=0 Axt By 40, = 0 Bx-Ay tc, #0 (7) fe —m, Angle Formed tan = Parallel 40 tne base : gigcLe + Any 203 provided not Berailel Fo bes ante FO PPE Sem Lips | Perallel 40 the element: “pa gABoLhe *Paraitel 40 the axis: “pee (RCEccenay Sg ‘Aizen a eo Cotrete) < 4 Ceutese) 1 (PARABOLA) ChyYterpots) 2 Cstraight tine) Ax* + Bxy +. +t Dx +Ey t+F =O *Btac 3a_ sine caste 8 Co. a 7 + sin X= 8Ce- sing) Y =&Cl -sine) ADDITIONAL NOTES: HYPERBOLIC PUNCTIONS Cidentifies) coshx + Sinhx =e” Coshx —Sihhx = @™* get” ese RK onth otk sith OD Coe" Le VE toy) he 2 substi woke hth Coniegs r passe fonegie act + passer Haugh Hs ere einhy = Beton} deco) cashes 400" @*) id hive de owes vf xey12 4 beste abl [eign Chrysler] ces fi) heer ataley “fore Tk d cro £9) -hag ao oye é w*) = nu) (#) geo & edt seo = bd | | | fice) e (da, #0 “(uit ology * Ca’) = g” *(ulad @ (na) & Und= L (Hd) | de (19949) (log.e (a) (2) sein oa) é (ast) © ~sinv (42) fos = secu raw (42) 4 Chom) = cect ( a osm) = cs boty (é) © Fer co. sinh cosh ¢ tanh O for cot, sech dx (sin yy = L4vt dd Vio Noe Gary) » teu }a leu Ake (sect v= dul dx) v rb cate) =O eecseg Ho = volt (H) ao" a) as aesest OD as constant = tilde 2 too) ai me 3h od (ay) YoR(4 2) itt >h($2) _ (xe*) = Cxen)(e*) Hat) =n! i us: YY = Ms Cnn) Cequatin, oF fangad lng] Y-Yoema-my nvemal fee ] Scanned with CamScanner(CenterToReuvaty hey MDL yt] / a Moxima & Minima cys Lise] keys Taso’) DDITIONAL Notes: a duldx dope Goi "y) = tilde oh esely) = Hla AL wroximam poict : [y's 0 ; Y"is negative (Secreasing) a a a ete Pinimemgeint’ Ly!2o ; Ys posite ( Concave vpwant J #0 Poink +f intiectues tonge Oxi mum Viewing Angie (e) | Lorg ce a i (ene) = ee Aotceeh"s) at increta): LAC asiry)/ dvide [L oeart,\ d= duldy : fe =e acer) veal INTEGRAL cALcuLus | TwOEFWIE IureGeaLs | enath of the Line CU) . nhac chigse Inerupid| $Ode = He twe i eS ea, beavis | CLS Sd €ei fod re 6 | Factadx = ate rc. (OSG | Jornare fleet fv POWER FORMULA” . a rGe2) rectansh that con vel Sum de Parte inet cube Oe SEE OF giten arta, aie Maximum Area, May. p Maxinum arta of rectangle inser A rectone Firiangte vw) | ne z bed ina trang’ Longest Ladder nS trang Longest Ladder i 1B of Maximum Perimeter if aku: sqvore! fa Ydu = et to duz Wee Th Slave xin —=x Sin udu =-wsute Swsudy = sinute Stan dy = Inlseculee = Alnfeusul +e, Ssecutanudy = secure cotv do = In sinul +6. secudy= Ialrecy thanul +c. Jescudu Miberes 06 =. (Fim, tnorestoll even L=1 othernise o we 1 Ie Ave cones! We Viet Steel Ud Le Yorn “Fumes eo Yeh ~Yeery | = veer [Reg _EAN: Pi Xe | b | wee R L = Veurve = £O) 4 A = 278 (5)) af SE Trrr reat dite fon he Centoid fe oxic} reveiehac) ¥ SS Clength of Arc) ee Ean ET 4s ois oF rewkin) +A Gna cea | | 1 hb ; = bef x cnyycay) C whew © 4-81 ew/w™ = Gee telp> "| 2 | Scanned with CamScanner2p ety Aerayrod~ tan ny @ “fawn ea a3 shat peak ie + Px ©QG) + nearing el) foc oy sagen i CHooke's Low) | * tae @ weenovtuts DE ee “dy tC a 4 POly @aGy™ Hs convert to Lintar sing ae ten yity prody "= awd ox - cenhoid (577) me Tr Sx=SReds =fxsTaT dx then ets oy i al Sy Syed = Sri Cee 4 thea 7 Sa . ie Gem y ay £ (len PG > (4m Qe) Y centid CX) 7) eo ae i da = fxclaxd ; a (on) PED =(-n) QE) CLinearinz) M Cay) dx # N'Gy) dy =O where! a Se) ‘Solvtua + dedi é vx =fi-dv ‘i J Foods scney = 1 Vir fverdv ———— aun I z vy Foor od = ON) or geyyeL (DN : Je (BH-BN) oe gong (BY BH Fake WATE | tatepobas Factue (3:F) = @ SIO be Le fan sy waN i Seah Vl | then ar. Groner + Nox) dy so] Fe [ac ox +00) 7 ref NGrdy He) | SOLUTION Rony) + £0) aa =c znd Orden ~ 5rd Degree “ Moxy) dx # N (xy) dy =O oUt: Neondy oo ee oF gw MG de # NGGY) dy =O Whew’ dee of M = degree oF N at | y= et (. cy wotbs + Cesinbx) + | (We Leseasex + C4 sinbx) Yee of X =v Scanned with CamScanner© Eamuurereveves— ‘BROBABINT/NR STATICTICS oR 8. OF success hl outcomes > MH oF total possible outeames Ye mx CForily oF lines with constont slept) ®. 0 oo (SE) penily oF curves @ Ph = 1 = Prova Perk = Pei Dy Conutvally excusive) Poor = Pe tPp Pe ona (Aon —mutvally exclusie Phanss = Pa * Pesiyy Prandd = Pan Pp Pence cphi(q"=r) Pe Stace carn] werd, NE Cgallnin) da, fo ( Average) NE cgaites) re *Hacoming brine sol'n (5 ays BINGE =CLargest — emaltest) @: Ge Amovnt OF salt ab ary Hime, where! G =gravisatinal constany Co-eT vie") or Mis mane of 4h bod, Re rodive of the be 2 MATION rey deny) = xdy +y dx I (arcsen2) « Se d Unxy) = ae le(so gx) - fie d (4) = vx soe d (2) = dy de Least Squares Meth o1\y) M Cslope) = zrAe he 2x - Gar Pay Ce) =e Gedy +y dx) gine? CHW OW) aeee M- ay PikaeRe , ss ey were Sy — Soups £D p Ty = poputatien SD 1 = noe tf sompus a Scanned with CamScannerEREED Ann ~ Fist payment ys made geversl peviodsoster In beginning of ‘ihe annwit Ip =A) lated i iCaeay® 4%) Fep + Pin = Paitin) * Ordinary Interest (360 dove) | eae ane dare. fic actin yA ee doys ~ for leop year) poaey : Wy JS single. poy min compan Aaa y Nay Tonge! | Sinale poy ment present soton Ms NOMINAL RATE oF Inpene: rt, aye ee Bev] i = rate of intere: - interes perege a additveal REINO” GE compsundts ware Periods per yean P rea Po Go tore, lowe, Gromiva on Ue ae Note: Fee 4woor mort nominal | Cates 40 be equal, tear | effective ro equal! es mst be, e , Ga & y ; where? iS the nominal iT: t tor < eeoealged si Interest rave P grememealty 2 o ycee G li ea at Gay * Discount(0) = Fp * Rate of discount (4) =D) EPRECIATION _ F ~ decrease in the Value 8Fa property wilh ane parsays OF dime : Zissd ® recover the cost of producing products i ‘ ® Total Scprecarton =POY ment O€cur OF Fhe end ofeach perie Da = m(b) ® Pw) OF the end of yn years By derdesivicaest © Book vowe arine end ob them year Voie Foctor BV = FC Dm, ce FE | Odepreciavon rate © : Lee on Dey, Kehoe P= Ptr)” 7 F ‘ AA AA | Thost ocowate 2 realizable method = Payments Ore mode oF the veginsing of cocky | © Annuot_com of vepesiarion rere a | ES Peapere Tay hems | © woiabrepeaame Coc in enalet wm years tai a | Dae b [aul ] | ae = | © Prok vere Bin SEO Dy Scanned with CamScanner® vecunt = Diminishing. Bal = Constont Ratio TConstont Percentage * ~ Matheson Formula. SE METHOD or. > deortorins once Method, ie SV conqo+ be zero @ ora depreciatin at the end of m Dm = KCFC) CRT Where D, = Cres ware) ie JERNAT ES © Present Econom ~interestis not a Sacer © Rote of Reuven Rate of pein Rote of Rewen = UAbe bighar , the bevel) Net Profit. Thal Investment © voyeut period Che shorter tne peru!) Net Ansval Cash low * Anowal revenue > onnval wet! Anaval cost = Depreciation y 3 + Operation 2 Mainunance + emah on Copija) Hiscelloneers Few. Cosh inflow > Fw, cash out flow ' a. By 2 * Break -Even point ~ Vole 6f a cersei the two alterna: TNcome = ® Yoriable dor which cocks fin "eS are equal EXPENSES anw0t eavivaten oF Feat. De (re-sv)( 0; = (re-s0) (a5) © Poor vare (ov m) ab the endl of mth Bm = FC Dm year Wea (Om) afke myears = (FC-8V) Qa) —» tebatanos vate | duing the mth year Atal ay. of unibe Opt the end of life, ®, © weKuilic Hoves Hethon = (Fe -Sv)_ fhm) ~>+4obol no, of never de wots end oF life, > fuhet wor au Wines p = Foe =, bund valve ba) Pe Shoe rademphit Fe “ Fe Face value Pe ton vate 1d d= jnvesimen rate, R= redemphon peice “640 16 year T j-Bene fil te Coss gay Where! B = aanval benefipe mit) Sanvall Spratt matantice cost shuld be grakr thaq 1 | = oes na see gee Ee fat pe popes Ree GARE alt ppm pp “Ti peoreRty werk 7 pe : domly suse effec rah Th canpivntal naty 9 Eee dane ‘ge the "le comprncedmonitly > monthly pede im 1 in Ne nes o$ peivde bebe repeaptita, Scanned with CamScanner(ating 5 Soplenar Fevees ea = col ineor Forces (same line) * Parallel Forces (some ne * Couple (same ma, Dy = Yn (Fo) Ls Ya (Feo) Ps2 ale Crc-pyoay | Pas Mn CFC~ (o,+0,4931)..| i Fy Oe By Ya" FC — Cy #094034 Dy) ea fused i Ne | , “ieee t erste INE! ? | 0 ondition BAnts Gearra boues), en eetient te a es a Ciorces ¢ esteste oF Force upon bodies ofreet) 2), ition, : Cmotien & effects of Forces omevin, aybedies) ZFk°0; Zty=0; ZM=0 sSivdy of mation (Usb forces) Stay of forces & Fhe eFfech im accelerona) {atatic Friction (ere bes eatonany so , J Prnenic| knee Friction (etlelne (ti ding ir: : ¢ Rolling Friction ( Sanuamaonaees roraree), Ae Ani or Ay +Agk _ “Edlesonon e-Sing Block 1 PokaraKormin Fete AsIALZO tks Wheres - Inl> TTP Fay HAYS es NectarapeRtOHE) 6 tant) | ) Bron Fete Cmoving) 1. Addition (Resuttent) | Pmovetomnt M = Jan Slo traction ( ¢esul haat) Feit Myjthare 3. Dot Product (work) *“RicletiononsRoningronseis) = > 0 4. Cross Product (Torque) (toe a Wienne f \ Ce ate werent sat fs AB Pnrensae | et (Svosivaction) i i aa % a ® &=0; sioeo + Cioes Product is zen Vectirs are parallel! S$ / $ L=|TAP ray ea A A ces Og=Ae ; cos Oyo Ot ; cos6 AE oe 6 240; use =0 «(Bot Producdis zero! : VWeerors ore Perpendiclar) Ashes) BrP}. caste PEE] => -a@ +20) Scanned with CamScanner7 Tension 7 Te Wey FY Where: | Ty s (OR He we CE) EE) = worer(£)(h) Hewat ait eay “ad Tofal Length Cs) = Sy +52 omnes | £140) Tom PN Gor i on -y% where} Y= ¢ cosh “e) G > esinh (/e) Tee Wy, | TLeWYe i Leki exe (SY SQ Hej CS eCuP Gj Sesat sy "Distance bet supports CL): Xe =I (StH) Xa + cln( 22402) “Heights of the supports Cy, Ry)! Yee csh(H) 5 yy <¢ cosh (28) Be an(),: 5 Se =e sinn( 8) Center oF qrovity) Ay integranun? Bese weary | veda Metre ste eco | a A a ths¥s | Sk=Sxds ANECIA Caavral Jenainey of on objets remain obtss) | "Nemenk of Torque, Marr (Second moment) eal 44 £ (ve HID Vet + at cedtrosag Ve teas | decetacainge | yr detie case Scanned with CamScanner+ tangentiel acceleration 2 cenniperd aculecat. ore always perpendicular te each owe ty=WUsine age X= (Wot) cose 79 Tes Re Mek singe TThe_gentral equahen ef rj 3 a al Heche | ty =xtono - oe oF Beare — a x aS + Newton's Laws of Hotiog “Low of Ineia (ZF 20 =Faee) T= mae momentofinehar Z baw of Meceteraiin (SF =eQey oma) K = Polar cadivs oF gyratiin 7 baw *4 esi Rochon Sey k6y ~ rotanusal Hinde neg ¥ Law of un 08 stele + Power (Kimerate +f vory) d —divtenct cenert> — * ENegy C capacity of doing work) CG. remy UWE S Peemeh . @= 6-610 vio" Nam | PEomgh | Perv eee oaallis7} yess ke et my” + D’Alembert's. Principle, | = = Fextema ~ REF =O Wner = AKE = tincvy? —ve) soe Ww PB Ker enw =(¥)e = ITsF(aty 7 P=mV = P-REF-t =O - | Fao ars mw) ol Force Ctowards the cent?) ved by all cottons) "~ ‘ugal Force Coway from the cent!) Categories oF Collicivas! Ls pseudo er misnomer force (does not eriet 4 wasenes K-E) realty Commt Kee, 19 converted 4 otharenegy) ‘completely Inelastic Csteks tyther, KE ja, is moet) + Coefficient of Keet brio (€) = fate betwen relative speeds Scanned with CamScannerPretore = Repke WyViyEmaVag= MVer FeeVep = Not ~ Me Mi = Vai, e = Avarer AY bebe Wher Cpertectly elashe collision) Coomplettly /perfectly invlastic colts O vi te Cjeo) ton) H=nw ! 2 (2+) = Vi te (Or 6s | NOTE: = i ARE = Wpositve — Wregotve afte i800.) Wherein oe as etcouslVeu Core : BEriba? 2 KE ace ; 130; For cylinders rei® © isla ioauens KE scseton = $r0* = $(Lay*) rMotnypicaron "oe as from Lorent2! Relativistic velocity “Trans formated; ZZ, = Cry glOrted * Division 1. «eh 5(81-e2) o 7 tewye yt 0% =f try) COPD enieiatie Scanned with CamScannerel = cose +jsing e® = cs ~j sing bel GETRahrperbowe ns Sin CA iy) > Sinxcoshy + jcosx cinhy CAS HALY) 7 Gosrcoshy +) sinx sinhy resin 2 =-\lade t far) oreees ae ila (e + fa) Gretene ein C1 ade 2 SS nom coshx suet 7) SinhGney) = sinhxcoshy + Coshx ciah: Gehry) 2 coshxcoshy 4 sins sinty \ Raha) = Stannn tach, c \ 1+ Fonte Fanhy then; . i Siph2x = 2cimhy cushy orn ey = Soch® x FH sinh? thenj Bresinhz = \n (22. 15e3) Orceushe = ta(e eyo Bre tanh ee) x © 2eerh*| = 1+ 2einhtx = scolar catevlated from 0 square matrix SORE tye fertacersreigadnn) 7 EEE] Me= tiga) M, Csign) (30-40) = +g he no. of terms inthe exponsien of 6 d¢ternine “Ff order a is@u al order =2, De[S Fervor et | fom an oS TE the corresponding roms Reslumns of w Aeterminand ort inlay chenged , the volve is See 13) Oo Ho columns oF rows aoe inkechongd tae win ie choaged Wateal=t> Peas | Owner, CAiagend are all 1's) 1838) Nieiiiies . -. or olees) A= 18s 3h DFE all clemente in any cow oF column is Zee , Why yoloe 1 0f determinant is zers. v=[8A)ro (BM + ive cotumne o4 cows have idmKcol elemenht on Proportional , the valve is zero L o-Cek J =o (© an cach element oF 0 cotumn or row ie melvipnied by HH some nO. K, Fhe volue OF the determinant Fe molbiplied by ke 247 call 2 DCF 4) 25 9] Wd che iF ALS, 004 © have Clements equal for “pe column er row in which the Cluments oF Carty 4h sum of the corresponding: elemea! OF A and @ - ; 1 - t) i Lt a-Qy ¥ cach element of column ef row oF a deter minor | creme UPlied by the same number k, 2 added te Hx [Elements of anetner column, or row, the vawe of Hu di ertinan’ is un changed . bole § J.= [ras EM TBety nt yee and ade vow) codocher |» QEV aCe ener = Ein aa) aa aed ened) [ed ie] Ceonsishs oF rows (my and n columns) ony One row) = eT 2 5 Cony om cloiume) Ae (J Cm =n) es ) | = Squan matix whose elements obore oF below IML Paneipal diagenal ore zerus. | ae ! Rel “is ony matiiy whose elements chove or below dha Principal diagonal ore zeros. +The) © SAL wate diggenal’ ar ali equa). Tabs) | Ghaesttagstet matte when elemenks along the pansipel | | | 58 6. Scanned with CamScannerrule TEAS ton given £64) = #0s) 6 lo | 2 , | f0) = 42 4 2 (ancosnx ton cinnx) | fe Whey! en wh On ek f parwenndy only If ne. eFetlumes of MA © Noes pousof NZ~ baw ak peter . : or lT 7 Fee) sinned MTs t) +O; 8 -[h] +O © ABs [1m rt0 1. [8] sM +4 cr Ae Ket Coon be done by malting WY | Sumerate with the interge of den) | Find Im deteminont of A. b) Form the +roncpesed matyin AT ©) Form the odjoind memix | Rewrler numbece Conaa) | 4, HY, Gears), -. 4d.) Divide eoch element of the edjoiny mats by deb. " Suuorel nimbees” Cag) e/a Bp as we | i | + Pentapnal (mes) ) 4 a‘ Mito avdgileacstay he | Mrscelt #70 So EAD Cearetetomgtcen) | Racy: = eco egeee |S any evan "Ss nomen) (Ceqean ban)” e Crolerorepad) & A‘ = hig tea = Ape Ga ad Me teosaes saat | * S=AGHOCsm=nd) carctanguareae) 42 sr [sinoe > a, rea © Whee! 19 2b fet Ase as = 00+ on cocks OF He bak tay My = n0-0n toe Langesh cide esinet 220s 1 Blah Spheical Tei ongle | A + Ae rignt angle ak: z an ' tient saxlecel) + ox [qu] ZY Napiee civoie? Zte an LCi gt: les > Lat” Sie-Tor-hd pole (STA) oe 7 Sig tenhd tae, 18> cat i An act, we ©, W@is middle pac peace UP] = ec) -[s 0 Fas... 84 el] en Tau] | Sif = os B uty: rene] <1 ‘ OME Sinzten 0p. me_(5€0) 5 ZC tt Prenat ene fitstanc eat Te SLs] = RCN] thy SL esc] = -K cs) TEL Lec] =8 4 then £“Le'ca) = ee) @ #7 [ets] =F] then 2 SPeca ds = £60 [Spruce DeFeci) = 360" — Carvec) @ v(e ral =cnt ig . Lettie Co" #90") = fm eavotr fo werth or south fw E Cexos) = (A+B 4) — 180" Lenginse (ott 130°) = Fm Pad mien to €03) ye ve welwerd 4 Leia D A ae Scanned with CamScannerlinc in aaah thea aie dein ieee | Sein inanenednaeeaaadatinind te ema ne IMPORTANT CALGUTEGH Cfe-Saving) @ LAPLAGE TRANSORN OiFferenti i EI 7 ® ren jal Equations | 4- Bese 4 -% re = vey Ney By Calcutech} =XUEX) cate. xe hd bee Dv ra 7 + @ | § (hose ssa) dt For lethe A | ' Ais: Ingxy) = Fay Fe 2 . (>) as: ie F Ca-sersey(e")) to "© = Intxy) =x -2y Ti X-2yTye carat) 3 ee ie \ ©. 4 ft-Zews = | s - 2 ¢ Ct ew | & # Unra-y-erd,. 7 | | To chect if i} is tHe anewen Hae 2 [es © 424 mastic ta 43 le -F F cee eG elds des[MorA - Nate x Marc] me ED 3x3 HE 4 ie the pived poi, : Maas [3 <3 Ness [2] j Merce [-1,-2,3] is LicGod the pivot poiets Exanyle © Mot A= same way + Mat B= Som. way Mar C = ls & a Scanned with CamScannerF ‘ coe by intersection oF roys Sum the point resorted TEER ag widen: UN eta tompetd tx rectonytas (Fagveney dishbatvd) =A curse tha dascibes Ane Locos of Hie cent ack \* ae ee caymeetic oon) “eMpropertors concening Objests X constuchins *0-2018 (2 dgsen aig mash aigiticon? ) vette “¥74 3 —3axy 20 (Halim oF Descartes) Every eu aseger greats ton 2 can be widen as Wy sary 20 Shela of taco poms: Patna CVT = aty — CBitotin)) ayvsy(2a-y) (The Tapy Cates meridian gection Ste 00" + Navignens theorem —> leeating cena the xis of revolWtiot, Critical teint (yO wD) + Stanhose = Incase yO” be positive nteger greater than can by x fpr aso unig jodi oF pind powers.” « L'Hosgtat fale Ue Benf@Ulh) 4 theorem a “Ey tna ge taba con be ecg Sconmnies a o1sum oF hoe, seem: “Gurney Devalafun ae a ~ delibet Ioweiny the price ot omnatin’scareney Compesie Number Cab Page wae gis sen ... “Tova inca = Fol opsaing cok eee CAE oF elpsed tin on Awoney volv 2 | | i | | | Dyadic Mombee System | * Real Roots of ie equotion ( i ‘Gri Oepatins ats of 9 cabc equotn ; ui) ~ Meshes the Fat in A oxchongerale of one content In bom of oes 7. “QED (quod erat demonstrondum) ‘Bord ( certificak of Indubtedss) cngibl value achol operating, concn) + | Cnjrodved by | Cintrdoced haeannieel ‘buyers, mony zellers) | i "DVravid Nunbus | 1,5, 14,30--) liquid assets , can be converted quictly to cash) ‘b “E'4 Te — partes sqvone = jhe nimi { / ae Avy) \ few salts, Few befers) | “Coven ( down that shous pret of legal ewnuship Fncuial Zeuniy’) my RE on il wong conned by @ person that danogel fee another rani pryerty or Yepeherion) Andy G1omvty ; Culue the corporotians owns nant + v4 (Spiral)! of Archimecks ar recorded) (secea —to00) [strorhed] *PPEEEREELESEE ¢ represenss the ownership , and enjoys s Certain prcfennay than ordinery soos) ‘Thomas Hovwes'( *Asymprete”) “Gatt re atbase (laa)? NEANFIOUTL Flow bock of pron + euprediatvn) Grveny-a?« feme) aan owe Boeiney rake Corta) per Shon based on evrut pia pur shaw 0 OF the wHKimak inkracteas oF i ra vent umes se teeacho} He — delay ong) F thy credit’ Scetby A obipn, Kay 20" Elias Quartch dna ones Scanned with CamScannerPuaicus Timea = toninovs Flvx incidence pee enid crear jomekt (0.004 fo { atm) Crete energy of theatoms R miswht duu to theiv ¥onden motion) Poaean (by virhe of moss) PY (qlality ar bang physically elengakd) Plone 2 Solid Geomety “Extoter Angle Cor Deflection Angie) Longest neown of a 96tid ongle in skravion (47) Cee 0 Sem) - oriRtlxanyy CS angie Formed perpendicvlor to Ake ia kessctun od Wo plones Chive ~printed shar) AREER base number of shu number aysteen) “Octal wanes Sie (AeHenaly Number Se) lo eR as bese " K (muon: pif with “Teta “(sep BATE He Come Moves profane +4 hod zeus) + Gog (1!) 4 at tar tully developed Plow 8S Scanned with CamScanner40 omer Shif) a sume 95 ety word award whee Ht cai ponte ove io eR pad otf ewnette lor poymatk "Section 4S Open she Article W. sin 4a a1 ME pokes op " ea Plans wh teas it not recognited sheiiell Ly See! i erage pice 1evtl Vist becouse of verplar® viii iRennactanh iat | wren eh feed "PSHE TRC Acettation No. (004) | * sate oe FAniae 2, Ste 4} ~ wattle Dcraonledamanh. by 9 carer Phat hho “Cifata RC pasnc oF TarM oT ME eects ne goods fr Ape aa | MURA Contact Cmax 300 HP) = Regotetion of wage roks, conditieas of employnvat —» Novation CT Ee Rs is tal v woth hw ~ subetintion ve alternatinn of abtig ation ae Fate ‘ “aassses Sram woviek 6 + Section 24 SERRE pee anus obgsbit : : | eesti recog 186 t | : a aroun! ped by tha oleae Rh e445, Gaede or \~ stotvtvry, non manda tory Canons OF pes + Board (CChaiman # 2imumbes) = ot + Effechiity ~ Exominatioe, Registtoron and Licenses doc rach Chutrmatic Registration) «Violation | Wor mmr commen) ae + PME (C2nOKW AICI Pompe — ert (200 EW ul) a ‘Specific sum for cach doy spor by an engine ae Scanned with CamScannerFLABAAS. TC Phitippine Mech acical Engineering Act of 1948) artices Ag sectuns STATEMENT OF POLIC/ _ AND DEFINITION OF TERNS © cell. Te, tian 2. Statement of Policy — * Piping system notiess thon FO KPa. LOTEC (oceon Thermal Energy Conservation), ARTICLE TL. BOARD OF MECHANICAL ENG'G See 4. Creation and Compusition of thy BME ‘A cheirman, 2 mab Appointed by the President af the Republi > fem a ist of 3 rceemmendees each position he frum this AEF eHtectivity “Se ificatiog of Members; la = Natural born B wesiden > Ab last 35 ysold ~ Bsmt grad. : . ~ PME with valid liscange ond practitivur t e— | lesz than 10 years. prior b appinineste = | SF mot Fur a pevid of E yrs con seortt be a fecelty in aninstiihn, offeng BOME ~ Pst not, for q period of 3 coneyears be | Gntcted to a review cose ~ Never been convicted Tera pihees Lee. Term of Office & termoF Ss years > nok sevie fv mor than_2 terms Se 7. Compensation 2 Allowances of thu Membiys Sec 8 Supervision se Board, Cusipdion of 146 Reoed . +See 4. Power and buties of the Board Sec 10. Annual Report Sec tH. Removal of Boord Member ARTICU XAMINATION i = Fao tlee | Section 2. Exaning Section 13. Catenoses MEME ME Crm Section 4. Qualification fur PME” * fears or more of actit ME practice Sectiin IS Qualificatues plicants of M ae > form @ tisk ofS noningss Boord shal be orgarized not later than © Wonks oF any oFFe0k invelviny~ ‘Sec-14 Scope of Examination Beet Eels (Tol Ae, roan a8) Sec. 14 Report of Ratiny ~ within 15 doys aftr the exam Nec. 20 Re-exaninatin, cif Failed 3 tinue) . 21 Oath Lap “Sec. 22 Tysvana of Cerbheats of Regutratin and | Professieal Licent, Ste.23 Integratin and Accucditatin vf Mechanical Engineers is Sec. 24. Seal of @ Professinal Mechanical Engineers Sec 25 New agen of Cerlficak fw Corkal/ rounds i Sec 20 Revocatin and Suspension of Certificate! S627 Grovnd far Suspension and Revwcatiy vt licens, Carutlatin of Tenpuray / Special Permit Bx 2g Reinctakmart and Replocmun of Cerlibicene Ste 24 Renewal of License = every 3 yeas S50 Vested Rights ~ Automatic. Regishatin of Practiting M-E - $e 31 Coverage of Tempurary (Special Pernibs Sec32 Tndicaten of License and Protessiqnal Tax Recei pe | ARTICLE TY Practice OF THE PROFESSION Sec33. Field of Action Authorized fur each Category Prohibition 100 KW - SookW Came, + fam ok CMe, ME, CPM) =" 2000 KH Labnree GME ME) Section 34° Persvanal | echosical Plaxk ay100 kW - SooKW) “ TCOM or IME or tome 9) 300 by ~ ooo eal TAME we AME ©) 2m0—W, = Over "A PME Sec-35. Preparation oF Dans and Supervision, oF Constrvetin by Licenged Engincers Requirec me (rate by a GME) eC So. Practia. net Allowed for Firmsand Corporations Sec 37. fasting of Cerfficaky Sec 3S- Roster of Engineess and Mechaaes. 50 40_ Engorcemen) of thi Act by te offiucs of the Law) BeAle Quaificatin Kequiremunss ——— Scanned with CamScanner000. or im prison men Seer “45 Inpumetas Rous and Keguiatons Sec. 44 Funding Provisuns FAS Separability Claus Set Fee MG Repeating Clause. iE. Lomonnveth, Ach, Noveq4q Tammended Ae No. 15 thereby re peale: ss Sec 47 fansitoy Provisions Jee 48. Ettctivity Clavpe, ~ effect IS doys aftr publication fun: b aroan BING. 4806 (Tan ae, t095 Senate Bill No, 1993 CFeb. 03 ita) Approved : > re > Px side + | | a.m Scanned with CamScannerability of a materiol +o withstond lood Without failure — deols wl elostic behavior of loaded moter als 1. Tensile Stress = F+4 > F 2. Compressive Stress + —>—F 3. Shearing ot fp | = we \ Sy -D-Torsional Stress. ( dete twisting)“ | nw ts. m 267 id_civalar chal (Cee TE FER atitcvoer od where = 40TO lr 4) Chelle circular shot 2 Toma) > moduiic a as Z = by iret, S=€& = @lL)e where ac~ Fe 2 Actval Legh = L tal For Sheor Stress * $3 =G(e? Ail Sins Brera (0) = €neigy stored in loaded member is eqval fo Fhe work veavired +o deform the member UrgFlau)= 4 eo 40, Shear Modulus / Modulus of Elasticity in Shear] E G > zany STUFFNEES — amount of force veqvind ty Cause a unit deforma keto = & = spring constant ne 12. COMBINED AXIAL, BENDING, | . TOR sion a! STRESSES Senor= [6 «(BY = 2S Ieee Soman = Se +c} hl | Semax = CS.) + (48) 4 DP s, may = TBS = [EAT] Snmox = & +1E%y GP sellers) ar] meltiply (Ed) Wy Bm ~ - Tea | Yi k= dlq for se tf Buckling Factor Where as ‘ofiun + AL = CL (at) a ; A cao erdbcane Ve @ V C44) s ee Aeave te See Sas =~ Ex = — tater stein | Smt (Sma Swin) Tong tudinal shi Foy mos} Moteials! [O= 028 40 0.35 j An sin Sq = $ (Smax > Sain) eee. < Scanned with CamScanner! ro Sm = 4 (Smoc ~Sin) Smon min ‘gre, copper, Ausminom, Tron, Unc, Thy Lead | Design Stius (Sy) = SE ‘cost ten, Glass, concrete, Sm =¢ (Sma + Sis) > mean stress Se = (Smog = Smin) > attersony s4K-s} Variabic component stigss - @ horizontal sttucivral member Weed 49 suppers applied loads Types: fi £4. Simply Supparted Beam suit Coneeatvated Loade A singly s.500 ith Dita 4. re wl hed Beam ed Loa goo] a —" FF cxmais team, + Qvermorging Beam L4: casiverer eam Fe LE. Geom Freed of onevond © singly sported atne other ead FT PA fines Beon F Sample A te | 7 ft wp cl shear j k ZN Moment a aay a! 4. SIMPLE BEAM rt ©. SIMPLE BEAM yi Two Loods 6 =~ Pab (4+ B)/cer Oy =~ Pab (1 4-2) é Sing = = Swit mee Se4eET Ost wie EL (CTrianguar Lood) z Mang, = WE OS u Gaetan ~0-c0es2-H= = -2we & Seer B= sw .* ‘ier % | Me= Fal wa, mes = =P HEL & = 4 Rocary) 2eT = tb-x) : Gu'a~40°) yy ee we Laz ET nw W a) Nowe GE the ends) ie | veut ote Bey ET \ Scanned with CamScanneree Kk Coahlver Beam vi End Moment ver | a, aateapsinn re =) ie AF De Circle (1-8 ° ws Axi" * fo ee = F860 kg lin? = rANDAEDS: (Cored 67 xh psi = VF x10" [te Vis 0.34 a £ = 10 xo psi | Box 10" psi =207GP. Yo Gla x10" psi = 83 GPa or 80 GPa 4 65x er = 0.284 Ibm] int 2 1G XI psi = 110 GPA 46 GPa ENGINEERING MATERIALS ba METALS + Ferrous + Non Ferrous, @ toy mess + Thermoplasties + Thermosets: CERAMICS — Cmufol + non-metal) Pr LOMPOSITES (2 eoure metal) SOMPOSITE S CLASSIFICATION OF METALS tale with iron, include steels, cost ito, olloys efi rar i Trixtue oF 40 oF mot substonces least one is a metal, ety brittie bet goed For Costing comix shepe joes nok wst cosily T cee Fodueed by cepeatedly heating strips 1 disperses coten 7 sidiln fo pur fore ~ alloy of ion R ofner elements = do net contain appreciable amount ef iron, ~ ber Binge Cropper zinc ee, (copper t Tin) CLASSIFICATION OF COMMERCIAL STEELS ea as then q Classi fic otons: ovbon + traces of My,S,Si,P Vild/secl —>amuonicoromsteel ( < 0.5% ¢) “for wie, tWEMO Shapes , screw machine. part! eh (0-30— 0.45% ©) ed fr oxtes, gears, & Slo C) = 984d for driles cutting toote, Emive-s (0.45 - 5% 6) = sed fu Nord sted progucts = metal cating tools A hivee spiiac s NOTE 8 “Tncteosing % of carbon content: + increases hardaces and tensile shypth + deertoses deeniity mts + Moreasts difficulty in machinin Suis“ r ntain test than 8 ‘Jo total alloying elemantt ~ Carbon conkat is below p, este 2 | Types: 4. Stwetwal steel 2 High~ shrength Steel 3+ Ultra High =Strengin Steel ~ Scanned with CamScanner= contain mort thas 8'/e total alloying elements = Consists of atleast 2 chemical elements a Prpecties depend en the percenragl oF elmer = Thighty corre . Nigh’ renability CLASSIFICATIONS: rm resistant ~ formed ‘SautesssSeehy = resistant 49 stains, corrosion , op thon ordinary steel kL Sytem’ AUS1 series 12xx gees —[ee-Ni-Mn Austenitic 63 ‘addition of chro mim (mint 40%, sindicote method of anv facturing = filloy, basic open hearty. — Carbon , acid (Bessemer — (Garbon, if Open hearth Carbon, acid) open heor th - [Blectric Furnace mMmOODp Yepresente class of Steel ——_ om s} oF ree Cuttin a YSXX Sees ~ Ler-Ni Austenitic. sx] o Mongonese Hoe V ARK Series — Lor Mactensitic or gee cier Fewitic ssJ @> BXRR VSKK Seties — @> |Nickel Chromiem — be ; [low cy Mortensitic steel] Heat and conosion res. —— 303XX Classificatins! ARXX a) Staintess Steels Meant —_ eee = pth 12-28% chromium 1" awogemm — cr FEXX = Sf =cr- Ni GPx, ) Tu TURBINE BLADES i. Menuaenom = Gro N Gx ». Stoiniess Steels r SXRY, = heat tealeble, No ny ot Elan > higher carbon contents ee ~ fur Suegical Tnshvments ‘Chromium —Vanadiwn GXxXx © Stainuss Steele G2? | Ni- or- Molybdenum —_ 8XXx 7 gorteins 4-22), Nickel ~ fer General ¢ Ive purposes - Weldotic, (om Innate high carbon? Alloy S+eels Thigh hardness , strength and wear resistonce 7 24% ~4-5'Jo Carbon ~wsed psothee metals SAIS! ond SAE one Lette System bination yi wmber Tool steel water hordenes © Mold Toot Stee) Plain Cartoon Steel! 8 ~ aa hordening cold work atioy steel | D ~ Diffusea® a S = Shoee resistance tow carbon tol site] JT High Speed tungsten tool steel | M = high speed Molybdenum tool sieel) H = hot work toor steer i P - Plesk I | Society of Automonve Engineers Amaicen [ron and steel Institve, o" ax — Molyedenvm ——9 XXX | ~APPREK: So oF principal alloying elements — Hime the approx- ‘Io Carbon — OX "fe Carbon, se, | indicates modific ation of Steel Plain Carbon (Non Modified )) Resulfwized \ resvifized 2 cephosphorised Non ~ resslfuised , Mn overto.o O 1 2 g = 0.xx% Carbon, [sa 5430 8.20% © le 0. 30'l non ~ modifi 1'b Cheomivay Cotoun steel Produced in, Chromiva Alloy skee| Acid Bessemer Scanned with CamScannereartite and cementite, consists of = hard, brite, FoF weldobie When annealed —> becomes molteobie cost son, B) Gryrcaserionel = cOst irons ak slow cool > Consists of ferrite & Tcastivn ve sis soft ~ arity mochined & welded c), = ptoduced by ») L grey castivons + modified by ma efore cadtin ~ consists of lephemrtaedar Porticls iy Fenite or pear — Dvetile and Malleable, Taphite particle J 9cSivm, 40 the melt a phiv Whe mahix resses * ate hardness so — heating So sume loo'F, PRge Ml Bub Requentcouliag? 7 to below that range—ta 5 om Fa T Preduce unitorm.stweture. of meta © Gold kpiftttanal strains cavsed by cold workin: eS = reduces i 1 1400—1 that Fer al = Feheoting 10 @ 4emp. [below] the transform Popered_geephit floser cMaleanenss heat treatment ot Whi {Can be welded; mochined, fer ~ 900d Strength © shock resistance Hing Gove) transformation 4emperahyd ens oil) to fegaeaed if Goo trenstimatin, mp. for a sui table tin Tensile Mrongik > SHIN (SIS), psi — = Load , ta: BHN Tee v +R —radivs of steel ball = radius of indentation, Additiond / Nokes PRESSURE VESSELS * THI ALLED ressure Vessel: i Ga a. vane) PRLLS> 2) THIN = WALLED eyinders Plas 1) Axial/ Longitudinal! Girth stmes Pe Se = Gis poy 2) Tenste/ circomsesental tang ential, Hoop Shes Sie Pedi ope d ee Y — radius of outside ov inside 4 range | followed by any ired-ratem | 8 o£ cooling *S[ataln eeareg ee desired proper hee ft: OF metas nia — — reduce brittleness 6 Case. Hardsning ~ Process ofhardeninethe surfoce ov c. — Provide @ hard, war while retaining, Acughness: in the corey. sEsdiewe inemol sh resistant surfqcr lid) Stress iu Compressive Stress in radial direction, =fidtedt © dita? R=8,) Tid Pade © a ae ae dng | w_ Maxi mus stress 4 faa’ Based on inner avefow? Fedile 7 TO * Bosed on outer surfow? r= dz 7 1=0 Scanned with CamScanneral BR Hc [> Sttteath oF Longindinal Teint [% zr 2S. = P (dL) @sueridit ° va Gy > stunt ot ctl FeO SO) = PFO) Bin LAME's Eqvatia) a + Ductile eos Rae) ost Tron’ 2 LR +] steel i) AMoys) CEL ee ot Moximum Shear stress, Clnner Suesace) in “oad wail > ‘max = Pi de ditional Notes UY fir thin walled coe ce tinne C Gy Ty neag 1G wn guaers "OVS 0 roteting member tronsmitting power “DXLE, 6 staasory member comin +“ SEINDLE aShort shaft or axle on mackings = 0 short which is an integral part of the mochine, onenife power Bel- source R mochine Obsehigg OWE og TOboing whucls, pol Materials for Transyission Shoft + cold-rolled, hoF-rolled , forged carbon steel BOwER er rodivs 08 pulley whee) se, s TH UFi-F2) 0 Cfogbelt drive) T= (Fear (fargear drive) pitch radivs of gcor z ( OFe Tt ( for solid cir evlor shes), = Ae TD Cor hollow civevlor shaft) Wot a Se = Me = -Z2H (tw cotid civ shott) = S2MD_ (for hollow cirevier abot) Tot-a) Ga" One BSMECODE ” A Main Power Transmitting Shotts (SS'OO0pH, Fs =15) D=In- p- ON Neteeiebaste, B.Lineshafts corying Pulltys, (\S=Goeipsiy/FS~10) = DN u in shot dD tnotent sie ROTN by the prime mover Sy = 4( i) a © countershott, jackshatt jpeads hati beth transmission shoft imterme diate between Tineshort ond driven machinw. Josie do 4 in. +Ailq to @ It. Standard stock Lengths by tI increments by ‘4 increments 4o, 20, 24 Fr. Cr aT - et y? = b cinds a ace Actens of Pulleys % DY = se Scanned with CamScannerrit A gle attoch Wee FE = GR |; Marie Where K = spring constant m= oes 9 = qrovisensnal constort AL - Stotic deflectoa, | aba wee), inf loenee eve thus, B- No mess involved zi w= (2 [wee FR GEL a sion a der tection C- Rayleigh rite Egvotion (chert of negisibu wore | vl several masses) D. Dunkerey Eavetion (alse for multimers system) Kn ~ combieed shoot £ fotigve faclr fy, Kq_ ~ combined shoot 9 fang Focter for far B witow), tats F4cerPa) +(b ree Cae & (ou EX GCE) + Coy Whey — difd, 24 = Colume Focte OC =4.0 P sre 38 Snduness tad) 21) a £ T= 0.004 (He) Eoler's Gan. —> rele > acl © Ghinged ends) ie 2.205 F416 Cficed ends) asin bearings Sy — compression yield stress Ko] F Craais of gyration) Conds with portly restiaal, Addi tinal Noyes fr Cnuchatinn, Yigg = 6.04 in/tt Length ‘employed ot the interface of a poir tO prevent ‘ongsior’ motion between these. 0 groove in the shatt ond mating member +0 we ne key fits LINES mnonent Keys mode integral v] tne shaft (wan D4) a3 square cosa eecbiN half ef 113. depth sunk in the shaft LAT KE: xa cw Dla) EY onguot craco~ tection «Ri AL onety ve Cuomo oe with Fwo boHow comers >) utiles eesti aye) as consists 2 of @ circular disk =" veotonpsler Feywoy (£emale member) _ Semimeivevlor Keyway € mole member) © giecheso mest key 0 ol =a Flat Key wl special gib-heod to Facitote Boxy dering Btemoval OF ke ¥gn00 a oat used Gost Sha wep ) bk Am Keune ey 8 <7 “Eapered squore ‘ays wl diagonal Gimension in a ci Com ftrenkal destin A ome wie hos atighitit into one member \unse stiding fit in the other : ~ allows the hvb to move dlong shart but Prevents revotion on ine short Scanned with CamScanner wCSheoring stress orf Key) For Flange coupling? Se = Tt Ce es) %) (Be bes. the Flange ond bo) +s) ( sheasing.of the bolts) = 218) (onesie saasatve) |S 7-2E mee -Somecessive Stress of Key) Gy yn, OL once. bolt circles’ = vovolly see Of four, six, eight or ten, A ‘ 2UTN Belotensbipg 7 es 1 Ga sie sci > E, yl Sop 7 hear hres * Gk ¥ pret spins FN pe ca Nienetltes Cima ts, ten BAC 4) Shaating- # Spl ine ag? 2) es 2 6 (hujas 3) Totqe Capacity of oa Spline Ter Be 4h oy) ee diamete) diameter) = mechonicel device used to connect lengths of ShaFting Permonenty ' Types 4 do ne} alow anguor; axial ov rotatiundl lexibill = 40 callincor chats a » OPLING, ~ Consists of Fwo halves of flanges conaeck: toy bolts CouPLING = cylindrical collar pressed over the ente! oF two collimol ehoF hr = cop OF shot: ‘le allow ongularity 4» rote core =a = hear whee eetnertia, masse ia securing Uniform motion OF mochi ner ~ alse used in punch pressed Uoaied oy gan |ELYWHEE Sry | od 2 sheats Me = Me Fim, Fy PVe Levy steel, See 0.284 eet Loo © foment of inerti aye TOaN W = 2TN ce ia EVID 5 \ — ralvnet gyration % Do rd Nu; Hoop Stress = (5 Drisalignnent Scanned with CamScanner¥) Bass Fsosdtb LEnencivevter wie j_ d = 4 (Perimeter) dditinol Notes = threaded fasteners vsed to hold tugethir parks Unified Natienel couse) © = Fer gnerol use & UN i Tr ised in aotenobrt compe, pumps gilctas} wo Mine fine, adjeohinen® fi fequire sional Exo Eine) nie ralaeconatea eainest = wwhsieey ey JeaseaiReEenT © required ‘ = in Bolts meriean_and 15000 (brnze ste) =tS000 Calloy steel) [A Bogue = sh Be Ie | £59, coe ie ‘Nominal Size, G pet Cright hond) ‘inact 1-SD Ccastirun) 1250 (steel) UH (leet hand) Pilon Crer) © = 5,000 Cearbor steel) ified National Theod Seri D Corel £ weughr whe ina) A externa svead) 0 =nominat diamtter ancy (intemal thread) t UNEF 1 (widest tolerance) T=O.2FD TSCFD E (nama 6) Tine whee! 3 (closest Fit) " 2. Metric Theod Series 0.2 (as received) [7 moarituse of toler = 0.15 (lvoricated’ nce Bac ieat Metric. Thread Ts 9 externa thee | = (Lead)¢ no. of tums) pe ice cintinal) "| Working Shrengthiet Balt ¢ fun Machines Heedbvt) Nominal size (mm / thread) Cm) Scanned with CamScannerused to move weights & mockine parks YES cquare, ACME DF butlese taneds Nomencta tv a e a cover’ CE cour foe, 1B a "Pitch ( inches /thiead) sLead distance in ont tun) = bend 2 WP fo BET] Where Where X= lead angle Denil 21h iN ~ motto creeds pm, nccally. > gshisaly. Tefal exguired i fc on 1 | 7 Hl set screw Z Leising the Lead Gers pase Tra fates] on) n=l / Dea = mean diamekr o¢ thnads =D, Power inpub of cre TToraet to Overcome “Therad Friction. 42 Overcome Collas Prichiow coesficient at frickin OF cellar past Jemn( ts b+ Franx Gee = (ACME) AGG ( Trapezoidal Metric) GG American std. / couse) Gata) é | esqvare) an s) Detlectiu ‘Power Oviprs of Screw) __tanx * Fonte) + tebe —It_—_ Tht TH | abserb energy or shock loods. = maintain contoct bet: machine members 7 ACH as source of cneray = Serve as measunng device © [freehand RSE | h med 8 ndy np ain (ne) Cdw) - hp tldy weed | neo | onre) (dw) | np + Ody preven [ava | owe) Gy] np ¥ 3d N= effective no- oF ceils P — pitch dw ~ diameter of tht wire eit conemharite Cornet kw Re Ss east] ky = $S2b 1 OG uonttc Fact) est Spriay Ks= 4 ¢ t Cconcsatratun Fact) X= Acta 85 GSE Suphrasentacio’)— 2) 20 (8) - (Fe) (2) 05(50") g= groin ge — aa | Mg Scanned with CamScanner46 Gear? + ri te (HB) J sree? hicknss "oF Leagues L~ length, +20) Fi gph graduated if |s ESL ithou) Extra ul : GEG LWithoet Extra Full Length Leas) = 5StP_(yith Extra fu Length Leaf) Zs 22H EE a ies! |! 5 ne. aF Orton Ba lesph toes total 0. of leaves Fo tesa toad bet when 19 aped ah each en we (¢0) v= (09) (7 DCL) L=TOmW Addition Notes: -vsed wi Flat pulleys = Forlong_distance between shafts = BELT = used with gtoore pulleys or sheaves = Stronger grip. short distance between shafts 3 WED BELT = pair w ed pulleys = vsed a3 timing belt 2 d catia i ca tical!) pra otsi 4 Oak ~tapned Leathée (std: mateia) for Fat velis) +b Chrome Leather (used where very pliable, ‘material is desived) © Lubber Belt (used when ex “Ue Ra cde, dni 4: Fabric and Canves Belts wsed 40 moisture, alkalines) (for Light power transniim) Or Solid castmion puleys wou Fp (Senn see “For Steel pulleys (6,000 fpm) + For othe (40,000 Spm) Laze+¥ corny + aor If © ie notatven; C= MED, oy CHD, ey * Whichever {6 larger |! N= tn! (4000-400 spn (278 Dim = Demy Litrpproximate) (Dit2e) Mn = Coy +24) hy _CExact @ tur tavger thea (driven) fu smater cheore ( driver) D+ Cpe oy” © = 420? + 2 sin" ( Parr <3 Cleatr of Cathian, +S Clear on Paper ) BN! here © = in radians Scanned with CamScannery" Y= RDN Ut cs Y= WouNe (44 *hS) sev ga = both pulleys ore sheoves awe 2) Yetint dive leat driving pulley: sheave ; driven pulley: plant, tonderé Si boxe tA section (2" « 1S/ie") 1B Section (si/53" « isis4") Sen secton (9e8 « lays 1D Secton (1q" ae Ses seetion C1 5 tate?) |, Bait tension ratio Epsfe a ot | 2. Eficetive Beit pull = gg ete _, reer 3 Raves Horsepower 0.04 $ Rated He-|@ i) - 2 He- Oe) ~ mo, Where! O.c,€ > power corctons D, > diameter OF small pulley K{ > smal diameter factor for _B- section: Qe 4787 ce 13.462 e= 0.0034 4. Ads usted cated HP hay. fated He = Ke KU (Rated HP) S- Design ue (Design Hr = Neg (transmitted HP) Number of Belts No. of Belts = 6 Design HP Adjusted rates HP at ob =A (cheor ove) 7 ¥S! relative steagth of joint Wed (cementing) “1 =0.88 (by wire lacing ul machin) *W=0.35 (vy metal nooks) “Linlinn dC (ther Factors) | Beith Thickness & wid : Ala te Lins ine by ‘le rt ba ince by Ag 6 | te TIN ine by Ua 27 to 42in ine bY 4 és) ss Woxiwm pelt width (b 4 17 teeth 3 (go $0) pire =! + Minimum No- of Terk, + Maximum Speed Ratio + Center Distance + Ate of Contac on Smaller : . Sprocket = piinimom 1 20° | Mosiqun Ne of Teeth = 420 tech Pitch _shovld bean even nember! EEE Fer racine 4. Type — (plain plate) ducers? 2 Tye B Cheb on om side) T= ZF Hath oN OTAND on bert sides) 4. Type D — Cdatachable hob) “Type ey Lubacatim) n pe CU Dip Luvrication ye ak ze Type Bathor Disc Leori eaten) y DIN Steam Lubsicaton) Pe ShE 20 ShE ZO spe 40 SAE 50 20° -40'F 40 — lor [lo — \40° (20 — 440° F Scanned with CamScannerCenter distance in pitches Length in pitcus i WeewWh Used”) Les. 7 p= piteh oF sprocee} appoinatly? Ar = O.4 De", in” Pepsin = Papresnere Cor mesting) ® wire diome sor D,=0.60P + D eos( LE) | Ajditnd Notes! [c= % + D4) No. oftheands = DESDE HPI stiand Max. choix Vitek inProction goo] 75 Tmo s | javineye shiaw diamekr for 6x7, O14 , Gx TF Additional ples’: x10 psi BE De® Fy eSy hn = E(4¢) A levator, Hoists, conveyors, cables, oF b2Sty= E(GE) An (ee =—— elumen}s that transmi motion by means, | 9, rope diameter o's Reguiar Lay (opposite directions) t (7b Laagloy, (some direction) OF svecessively engaging reesh For Wire Popes Plow steel (Ps) 1 Mild Plow Steel (MPS) + Spw Gear 2 Gqetsid 3. Improved Plow Steel (Tes) ecatemel rolls clog « shsighh-bine 4. Wrvght Tow Vatwistec Eaicised gis B+ Cost steel + Hering bone, Gear oli lang fermen si de/ +h. Blloy Steel : + Rack A Pinion | Be onother ciecley 7. Stointess Stee + Pin Gearing apse & Copper, “alen) pid 4 Bane (Ws Tntuseeting Aris Sa st; ; ) + Bevel Gear Traotien Steel (TS), Extra Tmproeed Plow skel |CELPS, + Plain CLEOHI Tana, Extra Improved Flew Steel (EE IPS eSyiral | Narieos size 8 thir Appiicatoas “Bedi sinking Non—pecae) etooividel 7 OXF — hovlage,tramwoys Cory wires> eu ad © KAQ_— Gencral_prepese F2Pe, hoists, craney + Screw gears G x37 —Digh spord elevatwis, crores, hoist es oieten rere apy ects SR Bx 49 — Qabiantleaie et eg mre or 4. Spur Geor (zen | 2. Helical Gear a z. Worm Geor roninel diamehe 4, Bell Geer witt per strond fa-08 shards: Scanned with CamScanner