© Nowtrophitias increase of weutrophils in acute infection and inflammatory lisstis damage, raphitia; increase of cosinaphil's: In pirasitie infection and allergic ction 1 Masophitia: ineroase of basophils in allergle condition and [eukemia. Table (5) the coagulation factors which induce coagulation mechanism intrinsic and extrinsic pathways Factor I Prothrombin, Factor HL Thromboplastin Factor IV | Calcium Factor V ' Proaccelerin, Labile factor Factor VIL | Stable factor Factor VHL Antihemophilic factor A Factor X Christmas factor, antinemophilia B Factor X Stuart-Prower factor Factor XI | Plasma thromboplastin antecedent Factor NU Hageman factor Factor NIL Fibrin stabilizing factor Choose the correct answer of the following que: 1. Which one of the following anticoagulants precipitate calcium? A: Heparin. C- Potassium oxalate. 8- Sodium citrate. D- None of the above. 2+ We can collect capillary blood sample from? . A- Aorta. 8- jugular vein. C- Tip of finger. D- Ear vein. w - In fragility test the RBCs are hemolysis in? A-- 0.85% NaCl. B- 0.6 % NaCl. C-1% NaCl. D- Allof the above. 4. The non heparinzed capillary tube is used to measure: A.PCV, B-ESR. C- Coagulation time. D- All of the above. 5+ What is means of MCV? A. Average size of erythrocytes. C- Hematocrit value. B- Decreasing in pernicious anemia. D- All of the above. CamScanner 3 39 4>guusall6 When the Esinophilia oceuts in? ce Parasitic reson - Cortisone treatment. Fat the abo, . Acute inflammation. d is converted into: ; 7+ Inhemoglobin estimation the blo ed nt mith AeMet hemoglobin. D- carboxy hemoglobin. B- Oxyhemoglobin. 8- What is the Normal leucocytes in brides ? As 4-11 X 1000 cu mm. B- 20 X1000 cu mm. C- 2-3 million cu mm: D- None of the above. i ? siological increasing of ESR | omens ¢ Tberclsis }- Male than female. B- Pregnancy. O-Maet 20-Which one ofthe following solution fs used in blood count in birds: ‘A. Turk’s solution, C- Natti and Herrick, B-HCL D- Haym’s solution. 11-The blood volume is increases in all the following conditions except: A. Hydration, C- Leukemia. B- Hemorrhage. D- Polycythemia. 12: Which one of the following is Each 100 ml of arterial blood can carry about? A- 15 g hemoglobin. C20 ml oxygen, 8 15 mloxygen, D- Both A&B, 13- What is the Erythropoietin hormone? A Secreted from JGA of both kidneys, 5- Stimulated by oxygen lack or Hypoxia, G Inhibits erythropoiesis in bone marrow, D- Both A&B, 14: What is the deficiency of i As Microcytic anemia, 8 Macrocytic hypochromic anemia, G Macrocytic hyper chromic anemia, D- Microcytic hypochromic anemia, intrinsic Factor in stomach? r ney of iron and Copper jr ie A> Microcytic anemi. patina hee 8 Macrocytic hypochromic anemia, C Macrocytic hyper chromic anemia, D- Microcytic hypochromic anemia, 12 CamScanner + 332 gual!inthe 16: The Transcortin is plasma protein transport which one of the following in : blood? A: tron, C- Cortisol. B- Copper, D- Bile pigments. 17- What Is the Ceruloplasmin a plasma protein carry? A. teon, Copper. : 8. Glucorticoids. 0. Bilirubin. 18: What Is the esinopenia ? As Increases of eosinophil, 8: Decreases of eosinophil Results from cortisone treatment. D- Both B&Care true. 19- What are the B- lymphocytes chacter? Ae Phagocytic cells. B- Induces ig6. C- Induces plasma cells. D- Both BEC are true. 20- How the hemoglobin can bind carbon dioxide in the form of? A: Oxy “HB. C-Carboxy-HB. B- B- Met-HB, D- Carbamino-HB. 21- Iron absorption occurs in: As Stomach by aid of Hel, B- Ouodenum before converted to ferrous. C- Duodenum after converted to ferrous. D- Both A&B are true. 22- All the following hormones enhance erythropoiesis Except: A-Estrogen, B- Testosterone. C- Erythropoietin. —_D- Cortisol 23- Neutrophil a occurs in; A. Chemotherapy. B- Acute inflammation, C: Allergic condition, D- Parasite infestation 24- Dicumarol is act through: ‘A- Precipitation of blood calcium, 8- Competitive inhibitions of vitamin K in the liver, C Inhibits thrombin formation, D Binding with blood calcium ions. 25- Which one of the following is not true about the secreti ecreti platelets in hemostasis: ion of blood 13 * | CamScanner + 32 gual!¢-Secrete thromboplastin. istamine Se D-Secrete retactozyme B- Secrete serotonin, e of the following is not true about aplastic anemia: 26- Which on ‘A- Due to deficiency of vitamin 812. B+ Due to damage of bone marrow, C- Decreases all types of blood cells. / D- Due to excess exposure to X-rays and atomic radiation. ss placenta to the fetus? 27-Which one of the following immune globulins is cro: Ae IgM Giga. B IgG. D- Ige. 28-Heparin is act through: A~ Precipitation of blood calcium, B- Competitive inhibitions of vitamin K in the liver. C Inhibits thrombin formation. D+ Binding with blood calcium ions, 29- Sodium citrate is act through one of the following mechanism: Ac Precipitation of blood calcium. B- Competitive inhibitions of vitamin K in the fiver. Inhibits thrombin formation. D- Binding with blood calcium ions. 30- Ethylene demine tetra acetic acid acts through: At Precipitation of blood calcium, 8- Competitive inhibitions of vitamin K in the liver. © Inhibits thrombin formation. *D- Binding with blood calcium ions. 31- Hemophilia B is due to lack of one of the following facto: Ay Factor IX, G Factor Xt. 8 Factor ill D- Factor x. 32- The liver is the main site for formation of the following plasm: A- Alpha &Beta globulins. C-Gamma globulis ° 7 Albumin, D- Fibrinogen. Proteins except: Be ge. i chial : B. igG. & lee. asthma: - IgD. 14 CamScanner + 332 gual!e ermination of ABO 35-One of the following immune-globulins is responsible for det stem in humans: ee eM C10. BIG. 0-BA. sponsible for 36- The colostrum contains one of the Immune-globutins and resp. provide acquired immunity to newly born animals: Clem. A- IgA. B. IRe D- IgG. 37-What is Met hemoglobin? {Hb to oxidizing agents. A- Is formed in blood as results of exposure 0 B- Nicotine decreases its blood level. CC. NAD-met hemoglobin reductase increases its blocd level. D- tron is present in ferrous form. 38-What is Carboxy Hb is formed in the blood as a results of combination of Hb with? As Oxygen. B- Carbon dioxide, C- Carhon monoxide. D- All of the above. 39- Why Vitamin K is essential for coagulation? A- Formation of blood clotting factors I&ll. 8- Formation of blood clotting factors I, Vil, IX. C- Competitive dicumarol in liver. D- Stimulate prothrombin to thrombin. 40-What is Basophil character? Ae Asecond line of defense. B- Phagocytic Cell C Release heparin, D- Changed into plasma cell. 40- Which one of the following facts is true about innate immunity? A B- Lymphocytes. C- T-lymphocytes. 8- Mucousmembrane &Hcl. _D- Neutrophils, 41- What are Monocytes? As Highly phagocytes. C- Macrocytic. 8: Formed in lymphatic tissues. D- Allof the above. 42- Which one of the following cells are responsible for cellular immunity: A. B- Lymphocytes. C. Tymphocytes. B. Mucous cells, D. Neutrophils. 1S CamScanner 3 39 4>guusall43+ Hel Bvitamin C are responsible for: Ae ton, C: Copper. B+ Calclum, D- Both A&B. 44. The red bone marrow Is respond to two of the hormones by increases RBCs: A- Estrogens and thyroid hormones, B- Estrogens and erythropoi C Testosterone and erythropoietin. D- Testosterone and estrogens. 45: NADH ~reductase enzyme: As Convert carboxy -Hb. B+ Convert Met Hb, Convert Oxy-Hb. D- ‘Allof the above. 46- Arterials PH is: “As T neutral. ©-7.3acidic. Be 7.4 slight alkaline, D- 6.9 acidic. 47- Blood volume increases in the following physiological condition except: As High altitude. C-Bleeding. B+ Pregnancy and lactation, D- Adrenaline. 48- Transferrin is responsible for transport of one of the following: ‘Ae Vitamin 612. C- Lipoproteins. 8 Ferrous. D- Copper. 49- Hemoglobin give the following pigments in liver: Ac Carotenes pigments. B- Biliverdin yellow pigment, C Both biliverdin &bilirubin, D- Urobilin 50- Leukopenia occurs in the following conditions except: ‘A ACTH over secretion, Aplastic anemia, Bs Pregnancy Blactation. D- Mal nutrition, 51-Intrinsic mechanism of blood coagulation ‘A- Completed in 10-20 second, B+ Occurs in tissues injury, C- Completed in 4-8 minutes, D- Start with release af tissue thromboplastin. 16 CamScanner + 32 gual!52- The plasma membrane of RBCs is permeable to all the following except: A-Glicose. 8: Hemoglobin C-Urea, —_D- Chloride ions. 53- The M.C.V. of sheep Is: A. 52 femto Mer. 70 femtoliter, fe 33 femto liter D- 120 femtoliter. 54-In ESR all the following are correct except: A> Female has higher rate than male. B. Increases during pregnancy. C- Not diagnostic test 0. Cattle has tendency lor rouleaus formation than horse. 55-Pernicious anemia is characterizes by: A. M.CM is less than normal B- Lack of intrinsic & extrinsic factors. CC. Microcytic hypochromic anemia D- Allof the above. 56-P.C.V. is increases in following conditions except: A- Anemia, C- Polycythemia. 8. Dehydration. D- Decreases plasma volume, 57- The universal donor in ABO system is: A- O group. C- Beroup. B- AB group. D- Agroup. 58-The extrinsic pathway in coagulation processes is started by: As Factor 1X. C- Factor Vi, B- Factor Vill. D- Factor Xl 59- The ESR in Cattle is about: A. 20 mm/H. C-2.4 mm/7Hs. B- 1S mm/H. D- 30 mm/H. 60- RBCs in hypotonic solution results in; A- Decreases size of RBCs. C-Hemolysis of RBCs. B- Increases RBCs count. D- Escape of water from RBCs. 61- Erthyro-blastosis fetal occurs in one of the following conditions: A. Man carry A+ ve married a woman carry B -ve in first labor. B- Man carry A + ve married a woman carry B -ve in second labor. G Man carry B + ve married a woman carry B +ve in first labor. D. All of the abave. CamScanner + 32 gual!62- Alpha 2 globulins is responsible for: ‘Ae Osmotic pressure B. Oncotic pressure ure C- Arterial blood pr D- Allof the above. 63- Fibrinogen is plasma protein characterized by all the following except: A. Its molecular weight is 400.000. 8. Formed in hver C. Formed in lymphatic tissues, D- Help in blood viscosity. 64- Plasminogen is responsible for: A. Transports of vitamin B12 B- Fibrinolysis for fibrin CC. Plasma proteins transport LOL. D- None of the above. 65- What is the trans-cortin carry in the plasma: A Bile pigments C- Cortisol hormone 8- Iron element. D- All of the above are true, 66- Which one of the following is not the plasma protein (Albumin) character: Ae Formed extrahepatic. C- hepatic synthesis. B- Oncotic pressure. D- Small molecular weight. 67- What is ceruloplasmin carry in the blood plasma: A-Cobalt B- Copper tron. D- Fatty acids blood pressure: D- Alpha 2 globin g has maintains arte: C- Alpha 1 globulin. 68- Which one of the follo ‘A- Fibrinogen. B- Albumin. 69- What are of the following plasma proteins involved in blood thrombus: A- Prothrombin, —B- Platelets. C- Fibrinogen. D- All are true, ‘70- What is the normal value of human RBCs in plasma? A- a-5-6 million in man C-4-11million B- d-Both A& Care true. D- 4-5 million women. 71- Which one of the following can bind with one gr: a . hii hee gram of hemoglobin at full ‘ 2 ml oxygen. C- 1.33 ml oxygen. + C- 20 ml oxygen. D- All are true. 72- Which one of the followin, i i cells are involved i i i 2 Blvmsoores Coisneets enn? - ¢-Memor ; ry Bcells. D- All of the above are true. 18 CamScanner + 32 gual!73- Which of the following conditions produces leucocytosis? Aj al-Aplastic anemia B- C-Cortisol treatment D. Mal nutrition 74: What is transferrin binds in plasma? Ferrous Copper 1. Cobalt. AL Ferric 75- What is the NADH-reductase acts on? C Converts oxy-Hb. As a-Converts Met-Hb. D- All of the above are true act 8. ¢-Converts Carboxy-Hb. 76- What is the function of Hcl af the stomach responsible for? A- a-Calcium absorption. C- Iron absorption. B- Copper absorption D- Both A & Bare true effects. 77-Which one of the following hormones reduces RBCs count? A- a-Testosterone from testes C- Estrogen from ovary. B- c-Erythropoitein from JGA. D- All of the above. 78- Which one of the following witamins are essential for maturation of c Erythrocytes in red bane marrow? A- a-Vitamink. B-VitaminE. — C-Vitamin B12, D- Vita 79-What is the causes of reducing blood volume in the animal body? C- Adrenaline hormone. A- a-Pregnancy. D- Testosterone hormone. B- C-Bleeding injury. 80- What is the value of venous blood pH? A- 7.0 B-7.4 C73 D-6.9. 81- What are the functions of Monocytes in extravascular and tissues? C-Kuffer cells in liver. A- Phagocytosis, D- All of the above. B- Macrophages. 82- What Is the results of aged RBCs in the liver and spleen? C- Formation bilirubin. A- Formation of Bile salts. D- Both B &C are true. B- Formation of biliverdin. 83- What is the results of Vitamin K deficiency in ration? A- Reduction in coagulation factors Il, VII, IX, and X in liver. B- Increases in bleeding tendency. C- Normal bleeding time. D- Alll of the above are true effects. 19 CamScanner + 32 gual!84. What is the action of dicomural in liver? Ac Prevent coagulation in test tubesin Vivo 8. Competitive inhibition of vitamin K C_ Bleeding tendency inc D. Both 8 & Care true answer 85. Whatis the cause of Aplastic anemia? As Deficiency of vitamin B complex. B- Deticiency of ferrous in plasma © Long exposure to Xray, D. All of the above are true answers 86- What is the TBG carry in plasma? Ae Cortisol hormone ¢-Taand TA 8. Ferrous D- Copper gocytic function in inflammation? 87 Which one of the following cells is highly phat d-Neutrophils a-Basophils b-Monocytes c-Mast cells 88. Which one of the cells secretes heparin and histamine in sites of inflammation? A Basophils B- Eosinophils Monocytes D- Neutrophils. 89- Which one of the following cells has coarse granules in their cytoplasm to compacts allergy in human? a-Mast cells b- Neutrophils c= Basophils_d- Eosinophils. 90- Which one of the following cells has kidney like nucleus? a Neutrophils c- lymphocytes b- d-All of the above are true. d- Monocytes 91-What is the expected blood volume of dog has 35 Kg body weight ? a 2.5L blood B-SLblood ¢-3.5L blood d- onelitter, 92-What is the Mean corpuscular volume of human RBCS in the case of iron deficiency anemia equals ? a 709011 B+ Morethan 90/1. C-Less than 7041. D- 34%. 93- What is the life span of Ram RBCs equals? a 1S0days, —B-120days_——c- SO days. _D- Nonof the above. 94- What is the more smallest siz 1 Of RBCs of the following speci ; species? a- Cow b- Saw ¢- Goat d-torse, mes 20 CamScanner + 9 4>guuaallO5-Whichol the following animals has aval nan nucleated erythrocytes? » Cow weamel CE Gpat fowl 96- Which of the following animals has aval nucleated erythrocytes? avone — bfow! Camel Foul 97- What are RACs number of Bitch suffer from anemia? 2 Smilhon/eumm 3.5 miltionfeumm. ty 8 millon/eumay 1d mal fem 98- What are the type of anemia of Bitch due to gastric ulcer? A Mticrocytic hypochromic anemia. Macrocytic anemia. 8. Bleeding anemia D. Non of the above. 99- What is the type of anemia in Cat has external parasites? A. Hemorraghic anemia C- Hemolytic anemia B. Petinicous anemia D. Allof the above are true. 100- Which of the following vitamins are lack in Calf suffer from gastric or ruminal deficiency of microfloras? a+ Vitamin K. B- Vitamin C_ C- Vitamin B complex. D-Vitamin E. 101- What is the type of anemia due lack of ferric in ration of Bitch? a-Nutrional anemia b- Iron def. anemia. Sickel cell anemia d-Bleeding anemia. 102- Which of the following types of anemia are caused by lack of gastric Hel in Dog and Cats? a- Iron def, anemia b- Aplastic anemia. e- Thalessemia d-Perincious anemia. 103- What are conditions accompanied with increases physiologically in ESR in Bitch? a Pregnant beEstrous. C-Fever. D+ Arthritis. 104- Whatis the life span of erythrocytes of Dairy Cow? a SOdays B-120days. C- 180days_d- 30 days. 105- Which of the following cells are source of blood platelets in bone marrow? a Mast cells. c Mesenchymal Stem cell b- Megakerocytes. d- Allof the above 106- Whats is the hormone that increases blood volume during emotion? a-Acetylcholine b- Epinephrine c- Erythropioten d- T3&74, 107 What is the physiology condition that decreases blood volume women? a-Pregnancy b-Exercise ¢- Menses d- Postabsorption CamScanner + 332 gual!108- Which one of the pathological cases that increases blaad volume? a-Anemia b- Blood transfusion, —C- Polycythemia. O- Burns 109- Which of the following can decreases PCV% in aby Dog? a Hydration —b- Dehydration ¢- Dirrahia d- Bruns. 110- Which of the following impacts occurs during polycythemia? a PCV increases. b: Blood volume increases rythrocytes count. d- All of the above are true 111- Which of the following blood volume is contained in circulation of horse weighted 450Ke body Weight? 3 20Lblood = B45 L blood. = 4.5L blood d- 25 L blood. 112- What is of the following factors maintain arterial blood pressure? A- Blood volume. B- plasina volume. C- Plasma albumin D- Both ABBare true. 113- Where the myoglobin presents 2 RBCs B-White muscles —c- Red muscles. D- All of the above are true. 114. Which of the following fluids can help in thermoregulation mechanism du normal body temperature? a- Blood B-Water, —C- Cerebospinal fluid, D- Both A&Bare true, 115- What is the hemoglobin content in erythrocytes of horse is equals? 11g/100ml. —b-15g/100 ml. ¢-35% — d- 12 ¢/ 100m. 116- What is the MCHC in Goat and its hemoglobin content? 2 35%and11g/100ml. —_b- 38 % and 12 g/ 100 ml. 38% and 11g/100ml. —d- 33% and 12. g/ 100m, 117- What is the hemoglobin contents and MCV of both Bitch blood &RBCs? 2-15 g/ 100 mland 70 fi. 8- 11g/100 ml and 70 fi. ¢-12 g/ 100 mi and 52 #1. D- 15 g/ 100 and 33 fi, 118- What is the small size MCV? 2- Sheep b-Goat. C- Birds. D-Human. 119- What is the amount of horse ESR? 3- 6-43mm/h. b-15-40 mm/h. ¢-2.4 mm/ 7h. d- None of the above. 120- What the normal ESR in Dogs? @ 0.2 mm/h. b-5.2 mm/h, 2.4 mm/h. D- All of the above. Pel CamScanner 3 39 4>guusall121 What isthe Erythrocytes count inbitch suffer from anemia? aS 7 mill/cumm BG amillfeumm — 3.5 mill eum d: Allof the above? Esinophils affects body function? 122- ae Antialle huincreases during, parasite be Antiinflammatory (Roth ABB are 123. Which one of following Is function of monocytes? a+ Highly phagocytosis, te Increases during chronic inflammation c- Its macrophages in tissues. d- Allof the above are true, 4124. Which one of the following is the factor IV of coagulation? a- Calcium, b- Fibrinogen. Hageman factor. d- Throboplastin. 125- Which one of the following is the factor Xill of coagulation? ‘a- Hageman factor. - Calcium. b. Fibrin stabilizing d- Stable factor. 126- Which one of the following factor is Antihemophilic factor? a- Factor Vi. b- Factor Vil. & Factor x. d- Calcium 127- Which one of the factors of coagulation converts prothrombin to thrombin? a Calcium ¢-Thomboin b- c-Thrombaplastin. —_d- Fibrin. 128- Which of the following coagulation factors is start by intrinsic pathway of hemostatesis process ? a-Factor ill, B-Factor Xl. C- Factor VII. D- Allof the above factors. 129- Which one of the following clotting factors begin the extrinsic pathway of the coagulation process? a-Factor Vil, B-FactorXil. C- Factor, d- Factor Ill, 130- What is the prothrombin activator in enzyme cascade theory? @ Factor til B-FactorV, C-FactorX d- BothB&C. 131- Whatis the erythrocytes has non nucleated oval cells presents? a- Cow b- Horse 3 CamScanner 3 39 4>guusallc-Foul Camel. 132- Which one of the following is the function of plasma protein (Fibrinogen acts? a+ Heconverted into thrombin, B- It converted into Fibrin by thrombin, C itis factor | d- Both B &Care the answer 133- Which one of the following is the cause of colt firm after wound? a Factor! B-FactorXill, — C-Factor¥—O- AllFactors, 134. Whatis the clotting time of cow? as Smin, — b- 10min, © 7.5 min, d- None of the above. 135- Whatis the causes of vasoconstriction of blood vessels during hemo States. a- Histamine B: Acetylcholine. is true, Serotonin D- None of the above 136- Whatis the causes of hemophilia Bin human? ‘a Deficiency of Factor! —_b- Deficiency of Factor Vill C-Deficiency of Factor ix. d- Deficiency of Factor X. mrol effects in vivo anticoagulation in Rats? 8- Stimulation of Vitamin K. D- Inhibition of Heparin 137- What the causes of A= Inhibition of Vitamin E C- Compt ‘of Vitamin k 138- What is the transcobalamin transport in blood plasma? a Vitamin, 8-VitaminK —C- Vitamin B-complex. d. Vitamin D. 139- What is the BG carry in blood plasma? a- T3&T4 —_ b- Total plasma proteins C- Its thyroid binding globin. D- Both A& Care true. 140- What is the causes of long exposure to iron deficiency in human? a- Normocytic anemia B- Microcytic anemia. C-Macrocytic anemia D-Aplastic anemia. 141- What is the function of hemoglobin in normal physiological condition? a: Oxy-HB. —_ B-One gram can bind 1.33 ml oxygen C-Carry Co2 in the form of carbaminohemoglobin D-All of the above are true. 142- How the methemoglobin formed in the blood? 3: Nitrates that bind hemoglobin. B- Carbon monoxide b- Carbon Dioxide. D- Oxygen CamScanner + 9 4>guuaall141 Wibal bs the functions af mynglabin In rot snucelon? * Canyor 1 Obbie OF frome hand 1 Gow polaneutide Allo the I attr bined tes nie bs 1A Hove the Caron Dineide carded by bernglabin® fe Carbamins Memogtobin 1 Al of the alive 145° Which ane of the following bs the function of cellular immunity? mnunogtohin production © AMeet be Masinomnry Fret Hoth DB Cate true Infeetion 146. Howe the antiindies Wt pass then be Give acquuir atts on humoral immunity? Nal mernbrane vader pl A inpnuanity ag © Secreted in milk BCloxtrum Hoth Ab tare tr answer, 147-What is the role of lytA in hurnnral ienmunity? a Hessential for Blond groups detection in human be Give passive iminunity © Paxsin fetal bloud d AMLof the above 147. What is the basophil secretion acts? a Heparin secretion be Histamine secretion © C~ Repretents 5% of leucocytes O Allof the above are true 148- Choose the correct answer about albumin in blood plasma? a Oncotic pressure maintaines © Plasma PH be Buffering action @ Allof the above are true 149- What the causes of inflamma tion signin the animal body? a Serotonin retease C Acetyl choline release be Histatnine secretion D: All of the above, 150- What is the action of al & Ordema be High levet of plata albumin © C- Decreases of osmatic pres 1 d-Both AZ C are true Ibumin Geficiency in liver disease? eof plasma CamScanner + 332 gual!151. What is the causes of carbon monoxide in air? a Carbon burns © Car pulluation. be Cultivation of plants Ds Alot the above 152. Which of the following is the causes of Carboxy hemoglobin? a Carbon dioxide binding. ¢* Oxygen binding, b- Carbon monoxide d- Carbon 153- What is normal venous blood PH? aa B73 GP? a7 154. What is the arterial oxygen content in 100 ml blood? ae 25mloxygen. 10MM oxygen. be 1a morgen, W- All ol the above are correct 155- What is the venous ox oxygen content in 100 mi blood? c 20mloxygen, 8-14 ml oxygen. d- 100 mloxygen, —_D- None of the above. yer count of RBCs than female? C: female have estrogen. D- Both B EC are true 156- What is the causes that mate has hight a+ Male have estrogen hormane. b- Male have testosterone the function of thrombocytes in mechanism of hemostatses. C- secretes serotonin D-All of the above. 157- wha a+ Platelets aggregation b- Secretes thromboplastin. What the causes that RBC is concave In its shape and spherical? a: Toincreases the surface tension. b- To increases the area of gas exchange and carry more oxygen. cc Tohelp during its passage through narrow capillary. d- Allof the above are true. 15e- 159. What is the cause of detection of blood group and Rh before blood transfusion? a- To avoid blood hemolysis. b- to be safe for reciptent. c To prevent blood diseases transmission d- Allof the above. 160- What is the causes that MCV, Of RBCs is decreases in Microcytic anemia? a- Due toiron deficiency b- Due to Vitamin B deficiency. © Due defects in red bone marrow d- Allof the above are true. CamScanner + 332 gual!ration of Call”! satoerit value in the ease af debydral What fv the hematoeri 1a an POMS ener 1 Rane at the above renal PCY n PCV bo Decreayen Mogakayacytes in red bane is essential for? A platelets formation D- Allof the above RACA Formation {Blood cet Vhat isthe MCV of the Bull? = % at " BST a5 a Allofthe above Nasa? 163. Which one of is responsible for keeping osmotic pressure of the pI a Sodium chloride and ather elements in blood plasma b Globin and fibrinogen Albumin d- Allof the above are true answer 165- What is the function of Gamma globulin? a> Passive immunity, C- Immunoglobulin b: Humoralimmunity, —_D- All of the above. 166- Which one of the following is the form of iron transpart in the plasma? as Ferric form. ¢: Ferrous form, b- Hemoglobin. d. All of the above. 167- Which ene of the following is the non functions of hemoglobin present inside RBCs? a+ Met-Hb b- Oxy-Hb Carboxy-Hb. d- Both ABC 168. Which ene of the following gas is more binds to hemoglobin? & Oxygen B- Carbon monoxide. C- Carbon dioxide O- Nitrogen, 269" "Which one of the following Immunoglobulins are pass from blood to the fetus during mid ~ pregnancy? aM BIRG. ClgD. Depa, 170- Which one of the following diseases are Occurs due to Rh defects? a Erythroplastosis fetalis © Thalessima b- Thrombocytopenia d- Polythycemia, 171. Which one of the foll muscle? Ae Myorlobin. 8. Hemoglati C-Oxy-Hb. D- None of the above 172- Which one of the following is responsible for oedema? a7 CamScanner + 9 4>guuaalla- Albumin Deficiency c- Globulin deficiency be Chronic renal and liver diseases. d- Both A& Care true animals has neutrophils more than Monocytes? 173- Which one of the following B- Horse D- Dog A Cow Be Mare 174 Whatis leucocytic count in Chicken? a- 4.000 /cu mm c-10.000/ cum. b- 20.000 /cumm, d- 6,000 /eu mm ird hemoglobin measured? 12g /100 ml d- All of the above. 175- Whatis the a- 9 g/100 mi. b- 18g / 100 ml. 176. What is the causes of hypoproteinemia in animal and human body? a- Chronic liver diseases. C- Mal- nutrition D- All of the above. b- Renal failure. hich acts as factor | of 177- What is the functions of plasma protein w coagulation? ‘a- Transform to Fibrin, _C- Formed in extra-hepatic b- Formed in healthy fiver, D- Both A & Bare true 178- What is the normal % of neutrophils in goats? a- 65%. B-37% ¢-50% d- 2-8%, 179. what is more abundant cell counts in a allergy? a-Neutrophils. C. Monocytes. b- Esniophils D- All of the above are true 180- What is the normal functions of Lymphocyte? a- Represent first line of defense in the body b- It responsible for Humoral and cellular immunity c= It has round large nucleus. d- Both BS Care true 181- what are characters of Monocytes? a- Itacts as microphages b- It acts as tissues macrophages in liver c Ithas kidney shape nucleus. d- Both B AC are true answers. 182- What are functit tions of thrombocytes and what are some of its characters? 23 CamScanner 3 39 4>guusall183- 184. 185- 186- 187- 188- 189- 190- a- It keep blood volume constant b- It secretes thromboplastin during hemostatsis mechanism © Itseeretes factor XII! which causes fibrin fization on wounds @- Allof the above are true answers What is the means of thrombocytopenia? a> Its a case accompanied by increases numbers of blood platelets b- It accompanied by increases bleeding time more than normal c I means decreases in thrombocytes count d- Both BAC are true. Whay the thromboplastin rale in blood coagulation mechanism is important? a> Because it converts the prothrombin into thrombin: b- Itis thrombin activators. c- It secreted from tissues only. d-— All the above are true Why you can transfused safe blood from donner to receptor ? a- The same blood group and Rh b- Cross match test is apple. © Blood must be free from sexual transmitted diseases d- Allof the above are true. What is the hemophilia type A? a- Its due to deficiency x. b- Due to deficiency of Factors Vil c- It chacterised by normal bleeding times. d- Both B&C are true. What is possible cause of pseudo-hemophilia in Bull? a- Lack of factor V C- Lack of factor XI, b- Lack of factor VIII. D- All of the above are true answers. What is the bleeding time means? a- It gives an idea about clotting factors present in the blood b- It gives an idea about the bleeding time ¢: Itincreases more than normal value in hemophilia d- It decreases in thrambocytopenia What is the coagulation time means? @- It equals § minutes in human. b- Itincreases in hemophilia ©: It gives an idea about coagulation factors synthesis in | a: d-All of the above are true answers What the role of one fat soluble in blood clotting? 2 CamScanner + 332 gual!ae Both Vit. Eand Kare essential b- vit. Cand Vit. & c- Vit. K only. d- None of the above, of Vit, Kin coagulation mechanism? thesis of coagulation factors. ave in synthesis of some clotting factor like factor Xi vil and IX, yo1- What is the effects ‘a+ Itnot essential for sya be It acts on the liver (0 st c: Itis essential for synthesis of factors IVs d- None of the above. 192. What are the effects of plasmin in blood plasma? ‘a Itis not essential far plasma. b- Itacts on fibrin to dissolve colt. c Mactivated by thrombokinase. d- Both B & Care true. ntial for coagulation process? 193- Why the calcium ions are esse! form. ‘a> [tis important to be in ionized b- It converts Prothrombin. c- Itppt. by oxalate. d- All of the above are true. in stomach mucosa layer? + Megablastic anemia ¢- microcytic anemia b- Hemolytic anemia. d- Hemorraghic anemia 194+ What are the results of intrinsic factor lack 195- Which of the following enzymes in the kings can converts angiotensin | to and results in increases of ABP? ¢- Converting enzyme. d-NAD angiotensin It a- Renin enzyme. b- Carbonic anhydrase. 196. What is the haptoglobin binds in blood plasma? a- Hemoglobin. B- Ferrous. Cc VLOL. D- Vit. B complex. 197- What is the total volume of the plasma proteins equals? a+ Albuminis 0.4%. C- Fibrinogen is 3%. b- Globulin is 20-30%. D- Both B &Care correct. 198- Which one of the plasma proteins is synthesized intrahepatic and is ; eins i nd is essenitis a- IgG. Be IgM. C- Albumin D- Fibrinogen. IgG. gM. ibumi il 199- Which one of the following is Jobin is not corrects about myoglobit a+ Supply oxygen to muscies fibers. “ ’ CamScanner 3 39 4>guusallb- Presents in muscle of chest of fowl = Content is one heme and one polypeptide. d+ Higher oxygen capacity. 200- What is the blood formation process occurs? + All ted bone adults, C- Skull bone. h- Shafts of long bones. 'D- All of the above es in liver diseases? C Hypoproteinemia D- All of the above are corrects 201- What is the causes of ascit i= Immunity defects. jency. h-tron defi 202- Why the erythropoietin hormone secreted in response to oxygen lacks in air and lungs? - To restore blood plasma. h-To increases RBCs in plasma C-To restore WBCS. D- Allof the above 203- What is the kidneys diseases results in animals? ia, C- Anemia D- Bath B &C are corrects. a- Polycythe b- Renal failure. What is The Mean corpuseular volume of Birds equals? ‘a- Less than camel RBCs size. C- the same as camel RBCs size b- More than camel RBCs size and nucleated D- None of the above 204- 205- What is oxygen capacity of 100 ml arterial blood when it have 14g Hb? a- 1.33ml02 b- 14 m2 C- 20ml02. d- 100 ml 02 Which one of the following enzymes converts Met-Hb into function one? a- Converting enzyme. c- NADH reductase. b- ATP-ase. d- Carbonic anhydrase 207- What is the role of T-lymphocytes in cellular immunity? a- Induces immune body. Anti- Viral and tumors. b- Neuralization. d- All of the above are correct 206- 208- What is the origin of thrombocytes in birds? a- Megakryocytes. C- Lymph tissues. b- Bone marrow. D- Bone marrow from large mononucleated cells 209- What is the effects of cortisone treatments on WBCs? a-Induces Basophilia C- Induces Lymphopenia B-Neutrophilia D- Esinophilia. 210- What is the live span of thrombocytes in fowl? CamScanner 3 39 4>guusall30 days: |. 8-11 days b days 1p. 150 days unts? thrombocytes co is the normal chicken ue Wat ooo fan ¢-25.000./cumm. b 32.000,/eu mm 1p: None of the above hils called? he dead from of Neutrop! ue ae C- Plasma cells. t Pus cells. D- Heterophils. ils? lowing is related to neutrophils? 213- What is Function of the fol we eaacrephages 8. Opsonuzation. a Chemotanis D-Both A&B are true answers, i it detection 214. Which one of the following cells of lymphocytes is responsible for of reinfection to animal body? a> Memory T Cells. b- Memory 8 cells. C- Killer cells D- Both A& Bare true answers. 215- What is the cell type of the following lymphocytes responsible for cellular immunity in the animal and human body? a- Plasma cells, c- Cytotoxic Cell b- Memory B cells d. Allof the above are true. 216- Which of the following is the factor IV of coagulation factors? a- Calcium ions. C Thromboplastin, b- Fibrinogen. D- Prothrombin. 217- What is the action of heparin as anticoagulated? a- PPT of calcium, —_C- Antithrombin. b- Anti-thromboplastin. D- All of the above. 218- Why you can collect a capillary blood sample from human? a Far B-Jugular veins, C- Tip of the fingers. D- All of the above. 219- What are the causes of Medterinain anemia? @- tron deficiency. C- Defects in hemoglobin, © Deficiency of Vit. K D- Allof the above are correct, 220- What are the causes of hemolytic anemia? 4 Babesia infection, C-Chemical toxins, b- Bit toxins O- All of the above 221- Whi it ich ofthe following sizes of RBCs in presents in Megaloblastic anemia? CamScanner 3 39 4>guusall© More than 901 Db Allotthes 222. Which of the following coll are formed trom Megakeracytes in the red bone ow in humans? a RACS fh whes Hots D. Thrombocytes. © Blood p 3. Which of the following can help In platetots aggregation in colts? a ATP ADP © Rough endothelium D- Hoth HEC He Mark True or False about the following stitements: a- Albumin is formed and synthesis in Extrahepatic tissues (), 2. 1G can binds thyroid gland hormones in circulation to different target organs () anemia is caused due to long exposure to chemathrepy ( 3- Hemolyt ) 4- Prothrombin is active by thrombin and factors V, VIL. XC) s- Vilamin B12 and Vitamin C are used to treat both nutritional and perinicous anemias, ( ). 6 Ferrous form of iron is absorbed by duodenum and transferred by plasma protein into bone marrow). 7- Neutrophils are the microphages can into capillary and from. tissues macrophages. (_—_). 8- Precipitation of Ca++ ions is prevent blood clotting and can be exerted by sodium citrate (—). 9- Heparin is used in Vivo and Vitro to keep blood in fluid from without clotting (— ), nd so in tuberculosis not increasing in females than males tumors ( ). 11- Mother with -ve Rh was marry a man +ve Rh .the first fetus is -ve Rh may be affected with erythroblastosis fetal if not use anti-D). UR CamScanner 3 39 4>guusalluM st is determined by Shall’s aethoxd and equal2t nme ( 12-Bulllo . vi * aiid ta-Microeytic hypochremie anemia is caused by lack of Vitamin C and cover mal protein dict( the aged RIBCS are destroyed ferrous mort pact the end of period of 150 days in EF inside spleen and in liver it produces pile pigment( 1-Hoth PCV% and Plasma volume are decreases in dehydration due te sever loss of fluids ( ) 16- In case of patient surfer from AIDs.athere js absent in T+ Helper cells of Ismphosytes (+ polycythemia vers ( 17-Hypoxia leads 10 in both fiver and JGA of 18-Epthropiotein is secreted and snytheyesd hidneys( 39-Normal size of RBCs in Cow is about $2 M Averane weight of hemoglobin in RCs 20- MCHC is measure the ave 21. Nommal RIC are hemolysis in hypertonic solution of NaCl 22-Fibrinogen is factor I and can be converted to fibrin 23-Prothrombin is converted to thrombin by prothrombin activat y ombin activator ay Factors Vand Factor X. and is prt 24- Calcium ions are very essenti um ions are Very essential to process of blood clotting by potassium oxalate. 25-RECS vod group B carry peripheral prote R 1 Blood group B carry antigen A f eri } pa membrane a wdies Ain its plasma. 1 Antibodies Last, CamScanner + 32 gual!26 Thrombocytopenia is a condition has low number of platelets plasms 27-Dicumarol is vilro anticoagulate that kept blood in fluid form for safe blood transfusion in hunian and 28-Cross math test is essentia animals’ practice Sodium citrate is effective in blood used for ESR in lab tests. 29. 30-Heparin as anticlot prevent formation thrombin and inhibits cloting mechanism 31- EDTA is acts as Ca++ calateing anticoagulated substance. 32-Erythrocytes are formed in all bone marrow under the effects of erythropoietin hormone from JGA of the kidneys 33- Neutrophils are segmented non nuclated pha 34- Brochail asthma is accompanied by increases in» of Neutrophils 35-Allergy is condition affects skin and is accompanicd by histamine releases from mast cells amin C is essential for maturation of reticulocytes into RBCS 36- Viti 37- B-lymphocytes is transformed into plasma cells and induces 1G 38-Humeral immunity is essential to attack viral infection in the plasma 39-1) is one of the cellular immunity that passes to the fetal membrane and help to given passive immunity to fetus 40-Ig4 is one of immunoglobin formed and secreted from mammary glands to give immune effeets to Calf. 41-Colostrum is essential for given the suckling animal defense against microorganism. 42- Blood volume in goat is equals about 6% of Body weight 43-One gram of hemoglobin can bind about 200ml of ox 4 The venous blood carry about 20 ml oxy blood CamScanner 3 39 4>guusalltie hypochromic anemia ts less. dase Lhe expected Hb) in the case af tier’ fy Loom in Hitch than | ases in case of allenic and py ies COW, Is are inere: a6- Rasop! food clotting: in dog iy started by factor I. 47. The intrinsic mechanism of bt ases in the case thrombocstes lack in blood 48-Bleeding time is incre sample? 49. Obstructive jaundice is accompanied by lack of vitamin C. alory tract 50-leM is responsible for induction af allergy in upper resp nds and appear in milk and in vereted trom mammary: th sileA is s colostrum 52-IgF is responsible for induction of allergy in upper respiratory tract. s3-Iron is transported in plasma in the form ferric and carried by transferrin. 54-Blood volume is increases in cold weather due to release of adrenaline hormone from adrenal medulla. se of dehydration in Calf suffer from 55-PCV % is decreases in the anemia s6-Contraction of splenic capsules may lead to decreases in blood volume and decreases in erythrocytes count. $7- Blood loss anemia i: i d is occur in case of ferrous lack s lack due to bleeding i ceding in doy $8-Normocytic normoc ic ane Ss happe lu y ermocyuc normochromic anemia is happen di inj jt © to injury and bleeding, 59- Total leucocytic © s ines 0! He count i Ss incr ine SEO SU oe cute infection . rin is plasma protein carry ACTH in blood 61- Aniviotensin is e: ial fc h arter| . 7 ressure, VS essential for bleeding and arterial bl P £2-Converting enzyy eof T va Me of the lune ¢& lung Onvert Angiotensin to Angiotensin [0 ziotensin | te restore blood Pressure CamScanner + 332 gual!63 Renin ty scercted tom liver and ity essential for martin arterial blend pressure through Angiotensin in the plasma 64. Physiological blood volume must he constant and represents about 6- Heat the body weight inmost animals 65- Blood volume iy physiologically decreases in the case of palyesthemn and burns 66 The hemoglobin in RACs represents about 65! avhile the water content ts about 34° in normocytes cells. 67-In erythrocytes hemoglobin can binds oxygen from the lungs te dilferent tissues in the form of oxy-hemoglobin. 68- Nitrate can binds with hemoglobin to form irreversible Methemoglobin and leads to hypoxia to different tissue 69- Hypoxia inhibits bone marrow erythropoiesis and leads 10 low oxygen supply to organs. 70-Lack of oxygen in blood stimulates erythropoietin hormone. from kidney which stimulates RBCs formation. 71- Lack of intrinsic factor in gastric mucosa prevents iron absorption 72-Gastric uleer is accompanied by Megaloblastic anemia due to lack of extrinsic factor absorption. 73- prevents oxygen transport to tissues. 74-75-Transferrin is plasma protein specific for transfer ferric in the plasma to storage in liver and bone marrow for synthesis of RBCs. 75-( tric Hel is essential for transformation of ferric form of iron to ferrous and absorption in duodenum to blood plasma. 76-Rh* factor is represents about 15% of human and monkey 77-Erythropoisis in fetus occurs in liver and spleen before red bone marrow acts. 78- Life spans of Bitch RBCs is about 110 days and the it destructed in spleen and form biliverdin as bile pigments. v rary CamScanner 3 39 4>guusallro0 jon process - 39-Caleium ions is not essen ial for anti coagulatt n process -Calein 0 re is controtted y ions af sodium and pouass am. g0- Oneotic press ack of fibrinogen Tt jam ofl ‘om liver. esults of deficiency of factor VIL. es af neutrophils. gi-Qedema is a symp g2-Hemuphilia A in Dog is ed by deer 3. Acute inflammation is accompani 1 liver to perform immunity 8 alled Kupher's cells: in is 54. Macrophay funtion. jon to form platelets plug. 85-Blood platelets is form agen s6-Cytotoxie or Killer cells is type of cellular immunity and is abeesnt in ADIS. 87-Plasma cells are transformed to IgG and IgA only. 88. Ferrous is the storage form in red bone marrow. 39. Baby Dog is safer from diarrhea has inereases PCV more than normal levels, 90-Potassium oxalate can bind calcium ions in blood so prevents coagulation of blood, 91-Deficiency of Vitamin C is results in microcytic anemia due to ferrous defi 92- MCV of goat is more than sheep MCV and more RBCs counts. ey 93-'Thromboplastin is factor IIL and secreted from both thrombocytes and damage ti ues. 94-Fibrin stabilizing fa i rE o s ig factor is a factor XII] and s ds from secreted fr 0 platelets, " 95-Dicumarol acts as anti bi m E as anticoagulated substan i gulated s ce through inhibiti s sails 2 jon of some coagulation factors as I,U,IML and V. “ 96- Killer and Hey T a pler T lymphocytes are ohn beat Yles are decreases due to AIDS. © can see all types of ypes of bloo: esi i bood plas o Rhee d cells besides Parasites in 98- Thrombin enz enzyme can covert ” ‘a el i S prothrombin to th i i rombin active CamScanner + is gual!nd neutrophilia 99- Cortisol hormone is inducing eosinophil 100- Hemophilia A is due to deficiency of thrambneyte HH. Complete the following questions by suitable words: 1. Vitamin K is essential for formation of And 2 3- Thrombocytopenia results in .... ... bleeding time and coagulation time. 4. Fibrin monomer is converted into fibrin polymer in the presence of sau and active factor 5- Activation of factor X needs . 6- Packed cell volume is increased in .. and ... 7- Packed cell volume is decreased in and... 8- The intrinsic factor is secreted from .. of the stomach. .. Which is essential for ... of RBCs. 9- It help in absorption of ... 10- Albumin is a plasma protein responsible for... and.. and ., 11- Hypoprotein aemia is results from 12- And induces a case called .. ml of oxygen. 13- One gram of hemoglobin can binds about is consider 14- Blood group . is universal recipient ,while group ... universal donor, 15- Plasma is a part of fluid of the body, it color is CamScanner 3 392 4>guuaall26. Magma renrerent about fof blood volume, it contains water, and oneanic tance and inorganic i is consists of three types proteins represent about 17 The plas and 18: Plasma albumin, fibrinogen and most of globutins are formed in put gamma globulins are formed in tissues a5 : and ne 19- Albumin transport some hormones a « 20: Albumin transport pigments 39. 21 albumin transport heavy metals as 22. By electrophoretic analysis globulins 37° separated into three TYPOS tasenene - and. - while Alpha 2 is te for maintain 23-Alpha one globulin transport called. ‘and is respons! 2a- 25- Transferrin transport .to storage in formation in .. bone marrow. And it used in 26-Immune globulins are Five types: is respo! responsible for 27- Hemophilia A is due to lack Of 28- Anticoagulants is 29- Types of anticoagulants are: CamScanner + 32 gual!31. Dangers of incompatible blood tranvhusion: A 8 c 0 t a2 Chemotaxis means. ls types 33- Diapedesis means... 34. Phagocytosis means... and cells 35- There are two phagocy' 36- Enumerates types of T- lymphocytes: III- Short notes questions: 1+ Write short notes on the following: a} Role of globulin in regulation of arterial blood pressure? b} Role of albumin in maintain of oncotic plasma pressure? c) Water contents of plasma and animal body? d) Hematocrit values in different animals and its clinical and physiological role in Calf? e) Role of vitamins and mineral that affecting erythrocytes maturation. 2+ Compare between the following: a) T-and B-lymphocytes. b) Hemophilia and thrombocytopenia. ¢) Micracytic and macrocytic anemia. d) Blood groups in human and animals. e) Intrinsic and extrinsic clotting mechanisms. 3- Write about the deficiency of the following items: 8) Intrinsic and extrinsic factors. b) Vitamin kK. c) Factor Vil At CamScanner + 332 gual!