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Building Information Modelling and Information Management

Chapter · January 2022

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-82430-3_2

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 Building Information Modelling
and Information Management

Marzia Bolpagni

Abstract Building information modelling (BIM) is recognized as a synonym of

digital innovation for the built environment. In the past decades, professionals have
been moving from the use of computer-aided design (CAD) to BIM to manage
projects in a more effective way. However, BIM is often misled and associated just
to the use of digital tools, instead of a methodology that includes technology,
processes and policies. This chapter provides clarity on this topic presenting the key
definitions, acronyms and concepts. In addition, the main applications of BIM, the
benefits and challenges faced by different stakeholders during the entire lifecycle of
an asset are presented. The reader will get an insight on how to develop the right
skills, how BIM should be implemented in an organization and its relationship with
information management. The role of standards will be discussed presenting the
main international and regional initiatives. Finally, the latest trends will be men-
tioned to explain the link with other methodologies and technologies already
available in the market.

Keywords Building information modelling (BIM)
Information management

Benefits Challenges Standards

1 Introduction: From CAD to BIM

The construction industry has been slow in adopting innovation, and for many
years, drawings have been used as the only means of communication. Drawings
represent the spatial information of assets (buildings and infrastructures) in two
dimensions (2D), and they can contain written notes and specifications (typically
dimensions and type of materials) [1]. Initially, drawings were engraved on natural
materials such as stones or wood, and later, they have been represented on paper by
hands or by printing [1]. Nowadays, paper is still used in most schools and uni-

M. Bolpagni (&)
Mace, 155 Moorgate, London EC2M 6XB, UK
e-mail: marzia.bolpagni@macegroup.com

© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022 29

M. Bolpagni et al. (eds.), Industry 4.0 for the Built Environment,
Structural Integrity 20, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82430-3_2

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