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Jim Louise C.

Galang

BSN 2B

1. HEAD

NORMAL TECHNIQUE
Newborn’s head appears INSPECTION AND PALPATION
disproportionately large.

Large and prominent.

Head is non tender.

2. EYES

NORMAL
A newborn’s eyes should INSPECTION
appear clear, without redness
or purulent discharge.

Symmetric in size and shape

Blinking reflex(vision is present)


edema around the orbit.

3. EARS

NORMAL
A newborn’s external ear is not INSPECTION AND PALPATION
as completely formed.

The pinna should be strong


enogh to recoil after bending.

4. NOSE

NORMAL
A newborn’s nose tend to INSPECTION
appear large for the face.
Midline; apparent lack of
bridge, flat, broad; some mucus
but no drainage.

5. Mouth

NORMAL
A newborn’s mouth should INSPECTION
open evenly when he or she
cries.

Symmetry lip movement

Pink gums, presence of natal


teeth, tongue not protruding

Soft and hard palates intact

6. NECK

NORMAL
Short, thik , surrounded by skin INSPECTION
folds often chubby.

Head held in midline

Freedom of movement from


side to side and flexion and
extension

7. CHEST

NORMAL
Almost circular, appear small in INSPECTION
proportion to head

No retractions

Symmetric chest movement

8. CHEST

NORMAL FINDINGS
9. ABDOMEN

NORMAL
Rounded, prominent, dome INSPECTION
shaped because of abdominal
musculature not fully developed

Sunken appearance

10. ANOGENITAL AREA

NORMAL

11. MALE GENITALIA

NORMAL
Appears small. Meatus at tip of INSPECTION
penis

Prepuce covering glans penis


and it is not stenosed

12. FEMALE GENITALIA

NORMAL
Vulva may be swollen INSPECTION

Pseudo menstruation due to


maternal hormones

13. BACK

NORMAL
Spine straight and easily flexed; INSPECTION AND PALPATION
infant able to raise and support
head momentarily prone

14. EXTREMITIES

NORMAL
Arms and legs appear short in INSPECTION AND PALPATION
newborn period, contours and
movement symmetric; five
finger on each hand and first
often clenched with thumb
under fingers.legs are bowed

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