DR.

NAVEED AHMED PANHWAR 45

SOLVED BCQS OF ANATOMY

*Pelvis diaphragm is formed by ---levator ani& coccygeus muscles

*Organs have 25 cm length ---descending colon, duodenum,

oesphagous, ureter, Stomach

*Lesser curvature of stomach is supplied by ---left gastric artery

*Direct inguinal hernia ---hassal bach traingle

*External spermatic fascia derived from ---External oblique

muscles

*Internal spermatic fascia is derived from --fascia transversalis

*Posterior boundary of epiploic foramina is formed by---inferior

vena cava

*inferior boundry of foramina winslow is formed by --1st part of

duodenum

*Cystic vein is tributaries of ---portal vein

*Cystic artery is branch of --right hepatic artery

*Highest branch of abdominal aorta ---celeic trunk

*Blood supply of ascending colon ---right colic artery

*Superior pancreaticoduodenal artery is branch of --

gastroduodenal artery

*Appendicular artery is branch of --posterior caecal artery

*Largest branch of celeic trunk --splenic artery

*Shortest branch of celeic trunk --celiec artery...

*Subperitoneal organ----urinnary bladder

*Reteroperitoneal ORGAN---SAD PUCKER(Short formula)

*umblicus region ---T10

*Mc burney ---From ASIS to umblicus

*Urachus forms--medical umblical ligament

*Obliterated umbilical vein forms---medial umbilical ligament

*Superior vesical artery is branch of --umblical artery

*Artery to vas deferens is a branch of --umbilical artery

*Lymphatic drainage of scrotum --superficial inguinal lymph node

*Transverse diameter of true pelvis is formed in female is --13

*Conjugate diameter of tru
e pelvis is formed in female is --11

*Oblique diameter of true pelvis is formed in female is---12

*Lateral boundary of ischiorectal fossa is formed by ---lower fibres
of internal oblique muscles with its fascia

*Right testicular vein drains into ---inferior vena cava

*Left testicular vein drain into ---left renal vein

*Chromaffin cells are present in --adernal medulla

*Outer layer of adernal cortex is --fascia glomerulosa

*Middle layer of adernal cortex--fascia reticularis

*ligament contains splenic artery ---lieno renal ligament

*cremastric fascia is derived from ---internal oblique muscles

*Superficial inguinal ring is trainingular shaped defet in ---external

oblique muscles

*Deep inguinal ring is defect in ---fascia tranversalis

*linea semilunaris extends from tip of---9th costal cartilage to

pubic tubercle

*posterior wall of inguinal canal is formed by---Conjoind tendon nd

fascia transversalis

*testicular artery is branch of ---Abdominal aorta

*Lesions in right optic tract: left homonymous hemianopsia.

* Parasympathetic cranial nerves: 3,7,9,10.

* Medial geniculate body association: cranial nerve 8.

* Pain and temp carried by: lateral spinothalamic tract.

* Middle cerebral artery supplies: lateral and inferior aspect of

brain.

* Optic nerve fibres terminate in: lateral geniculate body

*. Blood supply of visual area: posterior cerebral artery.

* Regarding lateral geniculate body: receives optic tract fibres .

*. Blockage of cerebral aqueduct increases pressure in: 3rd

ventricle.

*. Hydrocephalus in new born due to: aqueduct of sylvius.

*. Optic nerve terminates in: occipital cortex.

*. All taste fibres pass through: nucleus of tractus solitarius.

*. Regarding vas deferens: supplied by sympathetic nerves.

*. Regarding uterus(incorrect statement):it is supplied by superior

hypogastric plexus.

*. Superior gluteal artery branch of: internal iliac artery.

*. A ligament covering anterior and posterior of uterus extends

from lateral wall to pelvic wall: broad ligament.

*. Inguinal canal doesnot contain: deep circumflex artery.

*. Posterior wall of rectus sheath below ASIS: fascia transversalis.

*. Regarding external oblique muscle(imcorrect statement): pyloric

end is fixed to posterior abdominal wall by the duodenum.

*. Nerve supply of peritoneum: thoracic nerves.

*. Direct inguinal hernia: lies medial to inferior epigastric vessels.

*. Microscopic structures of stomach(incorrect statement): chief

cells produce intrinsic factor.

*. Doesnt make wall of inguinal canal: lacunar ligament.

*. Rectus abdominis muscle(incorrect statement): doesnt play role

in defection and parturition.

*. Spermatic cord: is formed at deep inguinal ring.  

*. Inguinal canal: conjoint tendon forms superior boundary.

*. Spermatic cord: formed at deep inguinal ring.

*. Lesser omentum(incorrect statement): attaches superiorly to

porta hepatis.

*. Lesser omentum: attached to duodenum.

*. Relations of stomach: anteriorly to hepatic artery.

*. Root of mesentry doesnot cross: left ureter.

*. Regarding scalp: lymphatics from forehead drains into

periauricular lymph nodes.

*. Regarding facial vein: it has communication with cavernous sinus.

*. Regarding carotid vessels: carotid pulse is palpated at the level

of upper border of thyroid cartilage.

*. Regarding meninges : subarachnoid space ends at S2-S3.

*. Regarding ventricles of brain:lateral ventricles communicate with

third through interventricular foramen.

*. Regarding tongue: epiglottis has taste buds.

*. Regarding hypophysis cerebri(pituitary gland):it lies in sella

turcica.

*. Regarding neural crest: it give rise to auntonomic ganglia.

*. Papillae lacking taste bud: filiform.

*. Axon hillock contains: mucrotubules.

*. Protective mechanism in respiratory tract absent in GIT tract:

cilia.
43. Eye structure from ectoderm: lens.

44. External auditory meatus develops

from: 1st pharangeal cleft.

45. Red nucleus is feature of: midbrain.

46. Medial geniculate body association: hearing

47. Direct route of infection to cavernous sinus: superior opthalmic

vein.

48. Pure sensory nerve: optic.

49. Muscle supplied by mandibular nerve: medial pterygoid.

50. Regarding tongue: foramen ceacum is the upper end of

thyroglossal duct.

51. Regarding thyroid gland: middle thyroid vein drains into internal
jugular vein .

52. In lumbar puncture CSF taken from: subarachnoid space.

53. Air cells are found in: temporal bone.

54. Sternocleidomastoid muscle supplied by : accessory+2,3

cervical nerves.

55. Concerning the suprahyoid: they open the mouth against

resistance.
56. Concerning infrahyoid: omohyoid is one of them.

57. Spinal cord in adult: anterior median fissure and posterior

median sulcus.

58. The pia matter: surrounded by CSF.

59. Pyramid of spinal medulla: is medial to olive.

60. Structure not found in midbrain: the medial geniculate body.

61. Regarding follicle: contains thyroglobulin.

62. The tongue has following: papillae located in dorsal surface of

anterior 2/3

63. Regarding myelination: Schwann cells cause it.

64. Sphenoid sinus opens in: sphenoethmoidal recess.

65. Common site of bleeding from nose: A kisselbach's plexus.

66. Tympanic membrane inner aspect supplied by: glossopharyngeal

nerve.

67. Regarding basal plate(incorrect): it is a part of root plate.

68. Medial medullary syndrome is characterised by following

except: giddiness.

69. Which is not a parasympathetic sign: dilated pupil.

70. Midbrain related to following except: oculomotor nerve.

71. Sign of damage to pyramidal system: bibinki sign.

72. Cranial nerve origin not in pons: glossopharyngeal nerve.

73. Cross section of medulla at mid olivary nucleus shows:

hypoglossal nerve.

74. Cranial nerve not origin in medulla: troclear.

75. The passage between lateral and third ventricle: inter

ventricular foramen of monro.

76. Nerve carrying parasmpthetic fibers: oculomotor nerve.

77. Cerebral aqueduct located in :mesencephalon.

78. The auditory pathway doesnot include: medial leminiscus.

79. Motor nuclei of facial nerve: pons.

80. The lateral orbital margin is formed by frontal and: zygomatic

bone.

81. Parietal bone articulate at midline: sagittal suture.

82. Optic canal opening: lesser wing of sphenoid.

83. Levator palpebre superioris supplied by occulomotor nerve.

84. Carotid canal opening: petrous part of temporal bone.

85. Hypoglossal canal: occipital bone.
86. Mandible articulates with: temporal bone.
87. Antagonist of orbicularis oculi not supplied by facial nerve:
levator palpabre superioris.
88. Whistling performed by: buccinator +orbicularis oris.
89. Area posterior to ear not supplied by: lesser auricle nerve  .
90. Thyroid gland lie in: muscular triangle.
91. Sensory to lower eyelid: maxillary division of 5th nerve.
92. Main function of larynx: phonation.
93. Middle constrictor of pharynx attached to: hyoid bone.
94. Structure passing through superior orbital fissure: abducent
nerve.
95. Structures passing within common tendinious ring: nasocilliary
nerve.
96. Ganglion present in infratemporal fossa: optic.
97. Parasympathetic passing through ciliary ganglion supplies:
sphincter pupillae.
98. Thyroid membrane pierced by: internal laryngeal nerve.
99. First gland to develop in embryo: thyroid.
100. Chief cells associated with: parathyroid.
101. Philtrum formed by: medial nasal prominence.
102. Hyoid arch: 2nd.
103. Mandible formed by: 1st arch.
104. Pacinian corpuscles transmits: vibratory sensation.
105. Ventricles lined by: ependymal cells.
106. Suprahyoid muscles include all expect: omohyoid .
107. Superior cerebellar artery arises from: basilar artery caudal to
oculomotor nerve.
108. Frontal and parietal bones meet at: coronal suture.
109. Regarding spina bifidia cystica: diagnosed by ultrasound at
12th week of gestation.
110. Regarding 1st and 2nd arch: malleus and incus derived from
meckels cartilage.
111. Regarding papilla of tongue: circumvallate have least
numerous.
112. Regarding thyroid: in active stage follicular cells are large.
113. Regarding functions of lacrimal apparatus: main function is to
drain excess tears.
114. Squamous temporal derived from: neural crest cells.
115. Posterior one third primarily derived by: 3rd arch.
116. Sagittal suture derived from: neural crest.
117. Cricothyroid muscle derived from: 4th arch.
118. Most of middle ear ossicles derived from: 1st arch.
119. 6th auricular hillock give rise to: antitragus.
120. Glossoptosis , cleft palate and micrognatia  are features of:
robin sequence.
121. Mother suffered from german measles child mostly born with:
congenital cataract.
122. One baby has cleft lip the chances of having 2nd baby with
same disease are: 4%
123. Lens vesicle detaches from surface ectoderm: 5th week.
124. Meatal plug dissloves in : 7th week
125. Development of eye starts from: optic groove.
126. Optic vesicles appear on : 22nd day.
127. Otic vesicle: dorsal portion give rise to semicircular canal.
128. Remnant of 2nd pharyngeal pouch: tonsillar fossa. 
129. Daignostic feature of thyroglossal duct: moves with tongue
protrusion.
130. Regarding defect in cleft palate: palative shelves fail to fuse.
131. Regarding hyaloid artery: proximal part give rise to central
artery.
132. Premature closure of coronal suture: brachycephaly.
133. Foramen cecum: marks development of thyroid.
134. Floor of carotid triangle not formed by: superior constrictor.
135. Floor of temporal fossa is not formed by: zygomatic
136. Structure not passing through jugular foramen: straight sinus.
137. Which of the following is not muscle of mastication:
buccinator.
138. Paranasal air sinuses are absent in : vomer.
139. Lateral wall of ethmoid sinus forms medial wall of: orbit.
140. External branch of superior laryngeal nerve supplies:
cricothyroid muscle.
141. Most dangerous layer of scalp: loose areolar tissue.
142. Opthalmic divsion of trigeminal nerve pass through: superior
orbital fissure.
143. About pharynx: attach to the base of skull
144. Two parietal and frontal bone meet at: bregma.
145. Floor of hard palate formed by : maxilla + palatine.
146. Facial artery supply all except: eyebrows.
147. Supraorbital fissure lies in: greater wing of sphenoid bone.
148. Foramen rotandum lies in: greater wing of sphenoid.
149. Accessory nerve supplies: sternocleidomastoid+ trapezius
150. Regarding structure of spinal cord: lateral horn contains
motor neurons of preganglionic sympathetic fibres  .
151. Functional area located in temporal lobe: auditory cortex.
152. A women shows loss of pain, temp:, vibratory and
discriminative touch sensation: VPL thalamus.
153. True about pharyngeal pouch: palatine tonsil develops from
2nd pouch.
154. Spinal cord extends to the level of L3 vertebra: at birth.
155. The jugular foramen : lies between occipital and temporal
bones.
156. Concerning paranasal air sinuses: all the sinuses are lined by
respiratory mucous membrane.
157. The trigeminal ganglion: extends to the lateral fibrous wall of
cavernous sinus.
158. Pathway of touch excludes: dorsal spinothalamic tract.
159. About the cerebrum: the two cerebral hemispheres are
connected by corpus callosum.
160. Which structure derived from 2nd pharyngeal arch: stylohoid
ligament.
161. The ultimobranchial body is represented by: parafollicular
cells.
162. Regarding oral cavity: red surface of lips us covered by
epidermis with thick stratum lucidum. 
163. Carcinoma of liver metastise  to : liver.
164. Extravasated urine from penile urethra spreads to: scrotum.
165. On vaginal examination structures palpable is: uterus.
166. Bronchial cartilage are derived from:mesoderm.
167. Bronchial epithelium and glands derived from: endoderm.
168. Large amount of dextrose water will inhibit: ADH.
169. Erythropiotin released from: peritubular capillaries.
170. Hormonal therapy in metastatic carcinoma will cause:
apoptosis.
171. Withdrawal reflex mediated by: nociceptors.
172. Typical presentation of diabetes: weight loss and polyuria.
173. Pus contains: neutrophils.
174. Number of arterial arcades increases from one to five: ileum.
175. Tunica vasulosa is: innermost layer of testes.
176. Inflammation of gall bladder: cholecystitis.
177. Cresmastric reflex is : absent in upper motor neuron lesion 
above segment L1.
178. Small intestine present with:peyers patches.
179. Caval opening at diaphragm level: T8.
180. Lateral margin of rectus abdominis: linea semilunaris.
181. The artery that supplies most of the small intestine: superior
mesentric artery.
182. Human spleen: its vein drains into portal system.
183. Which of the following viscera produce large amount of
lymph: liver.
184. The pudendal nerve: can be blocked by anaesthesia at ischial
spine.
185. Perineal body is:  a central point, more than 2 muscles
interlace.
186. The deep dorsal vein of penis: lies deep to bucks fascia.
187. Characteristic histological feature of duodenum: burners
gland in submucosa.
188. In kidney ultrafiltration carried out by: pondocytes.
189. Prostate gland has: many tubuloalveolar glands.
190. The endometrium of uterus: consist of stratum basilis in post
menopausal women.
191. Incorrect statement about skull: mastoid process is palpated
in new born.
192. Muscle receiving nerve supply by 2 cranial nerves: digastric.
193. Muscle forming floor of submandibular triangle hypoglossus
and: mylohyoid.

194. Common carotid artery divides in its branches in : carotid

triangle.

195. The infrahyoid muscles: are sternohyoid, sternothyroid,

omohyoid, thyrohyoid+ all of them are supplied by ansa cervicalis.

196. External laryngeal nerve supplies: upper part of inferior

constrictor.

197. The nerve supplying submandibular gland is : 5 or 7.

198. The muscle least related to pterygopalatine raphae: medial

pterygoid.

199. All of the following are present in posterior triangle of neck

except: hypoglossal nerve.

200. Muscle responsible for posterior tonsilar pillar:palato

pharyngeus..

201. Which of the following adduct the vocal cords: lateral

cricoarytenoid muscles.

202. Which of the following is not a content of broad ligament:

cervix.

203. Uterine artery is branch of: internal iliac.

204. Which of the following is formed by mesonephric duct:  ureter.

205. Greater vestibular glands of bartholin in females are

homologous with: bulbourethral glands of cowper.

206. Internal iliac artery is : double the size of external iliac artery in
foetus.

207. Obturator artery runs on the : obturator fascia.

208. Derivative of mesonephric duct include: vas deferents.

209. The SRY gene on Y chromosome induces the development of :

testis.

210. The lumbosacral trunk is formed by the branches of : L4 and

L5 ventral rami.

211. The layer of skull containing several arteries and veins : CT

212. Accessory nerve is: composed of motor fibres.

213. Horners syndrome causing interruption to nerve supplying

orbit causes : ptosis

214. Supply of muscles of facial expression: facial nerve.

215. Spinal cord ends at: L2-L3..

216. Nerve leaving through foramen ovale : mandibular nerve.

217. Muscle embedded in superficial fascia: platysma.

218. Lesser sac is formed due to : rotation of stomach in

longitudinal axis.

219. Permanently elevated pupil due to : occulomotor nerve.

220. Follicle arrested in prophase of first meiotic division:

primordial follicle.

221. In cerebellum most medial cerebellar nucleus is : festigial

nucleus.

222. Rathke's pouch loose connection with pral cavity : by the end
of second month.

223. Rhombic lips form : cerebellar plates.

224. Ovaries drain into : para aortic lymph nodes.

225. Visual cortex supplied by: posterior cerebellar artery.

226. Lateral part of broad ligament: uterine artery.

227. Brachial plexus is formed from:  anterior primary rami of C5-

T1.

228. Regarding ovaries: location of ovary changes during pregnancy

and never returns to original location.

229. Renin is secreted by: juxtraglomerular cells.

230. Ito cells are: store house of vitamin A.

231. Vaginal epithelium: stratified squamous.

232. Duodenal atresia: double bubble sign.

233. Gastroschiacis : is more common in females.

234. Contents of umblical cord at birth: two umblical arteries.

235. Human liver : hepatic acini centred on portal tract.

236. Rotation of midgut: 90 degree counter clockwise.

237. Pilcae circularis : jejunum and ileum.

238. Rugae : mucosal folds within stomach.

239. Pancreas : by two buds originating from endodermal lining of
duodenum.

240. Horse shoe kidney: lies at the level of lower lumbar vertebrae.

241. Apple peel atresia is common to : proximal part of jejunum.

242. Corspus callosum : connects the two cerebral hemisphere.

243. Regarding innervation of uterus: pain from cervix is carried by

pelvic splanchnic nerves.

244. The masticatory mucosa is present in: hard palate.

245. Dihydrotestosterone is responsible for formation of :

prostate
.
246.  Anterior two third of tongue drains into: submental lymph
nodes.

247. Following thyroidectomy indirect laryngoscopy shows vocal

cords paralysis , muscle involved : cricothyroid.

248. Sigmoid colon : has tenia coli and appendecis epipoliacae.

249. Posterior boundary of epiploic foramen: inferior vena cava.

250. Pancreas is situated in : left hypochondrium.

251. Internal hernia occurs in : lesser sac.

252. Gastroeosohegal sphincter : physiological sphincter.

253. Rectouterine pouch of douglas : anterioy bounded by rectum

or corresponds with rectovesical pouch in males.

254. Cresmastric artery is branch of : inferior epigastric artery

255. Pelvic diaphragm: levator ani + coccygeus +. Pelvic fascia.

256. Bladder : apex directed forward.

257. Macula densa : distal convulated tubule.

258. Pancreas : secretory acini consists of rounded cells.

259. Oesophagus enters the abdomen: T10.

260. Which of the following muscle is attached to spinous process

of axis: rectus capitis posterior major.

261. The phrenic nerve: a,b, c are correct( a.is a part of cervical
pelxus ,b. Is derived from spinal segment C3,C4 and C5,c.lies on
the belly of anterior scalene muscle

262. Reteropharyngeal space lies anterior to : prevertebral fascia.

DR. NAVEED AHMED PANHWAR 45

(Never stop doing great just because someone doesn’t give you
credit.)