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Cambrian College

School of Health Sciences,


Nursing and Emergency Services
Course Outline

Course Title Clinical Chemistry II

Course Code: CHM1004 Credit Value: 5 Credit Hours: 70

Programs: MDLY Medical Laboratory Technology

Equivalencies Prerequisites MLT1030 Corequisites MLT1013


MLT1021
MLT1020
CHM1021

This course may be delivered in a variety of different formats: 100% in-class, 100% online (or a blend of both),
videoconferencing, distributed learning or off-campus. Please confirm with your faculty member which format will
be used for your section of this course.

General Education Course: Eligible for PLAR:

COURSE DESCRIPTION
In this course, students will learn the analytical techniques of the Clinical Chemistry laboratory as well as
urinalysis. CHM 1004 will provide the background knowledge on Quality Control and Interferences to be able to
begin to develop the decision making skills required to troubleshoot these techniques in the clinical setting.

Date: June 04, 2020

Prepared By: Juelle Foucault

Approved by:
T KIM SHEPPARD
Chair, School Of Health Sciences,
Nursing And Emergency Services

Effective: Fall 2020, Winter 2021, Spring 2021

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Cambrian College CHM1004 - Clinical Chemistry II

RELATIONSHIP TO PROGRAM VOCATIONAL LEARNING OUTCOMES


PROGRAM LEVEL

This course contributes to your program by allowing you to demonstrate the following vocational learning
outcomes:

Program(s) Vocational Learning Outcomes

Medical Laboratory Technology Accreditation Standards


1. Safe Work Practices: Conducts professional practice according to
established protocols, safety guidelines, and existing legislation.
2. Data and Specimen Collection and Handling: Verifies relevant data and
ensures that appropriate specimens are collected and handled according to
established protocols.
3. Analytical Processes: Understands the principles and performs analytical
techniques and assesses results on a variety of specimens.
4. Interpretation and Reporting of Results: Uses scientific knowledge and skills
to interpret, document and report laboratory results according to established
protocols.
5. Quality Management: Practices and promotes the principles of quality
management.
6. Critical Thinking: Applies critical thinking skills to constructively investigate,
evaluate and problem solve.
7. Communication and Interaction: Interacts using effective communication,
teamwork skills and interprofessional collaboration with patient/clients and
other health care professionals.
8. Professional Practice: Meets the legal and ethical requirements of
practice and protects the patient's right to a reasonable standard of care.
Professional responsibility encompasses scope of practice, accountability,
and professional development.

COURSE CURRICULUM

Topics/Concepts Covered in This Course


• Quality Assurance and Quality Control
• Urinalysis
• Interferences
• Analytical Techniques

COURSE LEVEL: Learning Outcomes and Objectives

To earn credit for this course, you must reliably demonstrate your ability to:

Learning Outcome Objectives Competency


Profile
1. conduct practice according to established 1.1 apply the principles of routine practices 1.01-1.15
protocols, safety and existing legislation
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Cambrian College CHM1004 - Clinical Chemistry II

Learning Outcome Objectives Competency


Profile
1.2 use personal protective equipment
e.g. gloves, gowns, mask, face shield,
aprons
1.3 apply laboratory hygiene and infection
control practices
1.4 minimize possible dangers from
biological specimens, laboratory
supplies and equipment
1.5 use laboratory safety devices, e.g.
biological safety cabinets, fume
hoods, safety pipetting devices, safety
containers and carriers, safety showers,
eye washes
1.6 label, date, handle, store and dispose
chemicals, dyes, reagents and solutions
according to legislation e.g. WHMIS
1.7 handle and dispose sharps
1.8 store, handle, transport and disposes
biological and other hazardous
materials according to legislation
1.9 minimize potential hazards relaed to
disinfection
1.10 apply measures in response to
laboratory accidents/incidents
1.11 apply spill containment and clean up
procedures for biological and other
hazardous materials
1.12 respond appropriately to workplace
emergencies
1.13 report and document all incidents
related to safety and personal injury
1.14 apply proper ergonomic principles to
minimize risk of injury
2. ensure that appropriate specimens are 2.1 assess suitability of the specimen for 2.3, 2.05, 2.07,
collected and handled according to testing 2.08, 2.10,
established protocols 2.2 verify that the pertinent data on the 2.11, 2.12
specimen and requisition correspond
2.3 adhere to guidelines for specimen
retention, storage, transportation and
disposal
2.4 prepare specimens for analysis
2.5 identify, document and initiate corrective
action for pre-examination (pre-
analytical) errors

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Cambrian College CHM1004 - Clinical Chemistry II

Learning Outcome Objectives Competency


Profile
2.6 adhere to established protocols for
labeling and traceability of specimens
2.7 confirm the identity of the patient and
performs venipuncture and capillary
blood collection to obtain appropriate
samples for laboratory analysis
3. apply the principles of analytical 3.1 apply the principles of microscopy- 3.01,3.03,
techniques while assessing results bright field, polarizing, phase contrast 3.03.01-3.06,
(urinalysis) 3.08, 3.12,
3.2 perform qualitative and quantitative 3.12.01, 3.13,
biochemical analyses while assessing 3.14, 3.14.01,
results, identify sources of interference 3.14.02,
and initiating corrective action and/or 3.24-3.25.01
follow up testing
3.3 prepare clinical specimens (urine) for
microscopic examination
3.4 identify and evaluate the morphology
of cellular and non-cellular elements in
microscopic preparations. Differentiate
between clinically significant and
insignificant findings while assessing
results, identifying sources of
interference and initiating corrective
action and/or follow up testing
3.5 prepare reagents, calibrators, standards
and quality control materials
3.6 apply principles of light measuring
systems used in common instruments
-absorption spectrophotometry
- reflectometry

Assess results, identify sources of


interference and initiates corrective
action
3.7 apply principles of electrochemical
systems used in common instruments:
-ion selective electrodes
-conductance electrodes

Assess results, identify sources of


interference and initiates corrective
action
3.8 apply principles of chromatography
while assessing results, identifying
sources of interference and initiating
corrective action
3.9 apply the principle of osmometry

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Cambrian College CHM1004 - Clinical Chemistry II

Learning Outcome Objectives Competency


Profile
3.10 operate and maintains standard
laboratory equipment/instruments
3.11 prepare reagents, calibrators, standards
and quality control materials
3.12 describe the role of the laboratory in
point-of-care testing
3.13 perform point-of-care techniques,
assess results, identify sources of
interference and initiates corrective
action
4. use scientific knowledge and skills to 4.1 report results that meet quality control 4.01-4.06
interpret, document and report laboratory criteria
results according to established protocols 4.2 identify unexpected or implausible
results and take appropriate action prior
to reporting
4.3 document results accurately
4.4 account for all tests requested
4.5 recognize the relationship between
analyses, diagnoses, clinical information
and treatment by assessing results
based on:
-specimen integrity
-reference values
-critical values
-method limitations, e.g. dynamic
ranges, interferences, specificity,
sensitivity
-patient delta checks
-clinical conditions
-other laboratory findings
5. practise the principles of quality 5.1 follow established protocols as defined 5.02-5.07
management in policy, process and procedure
manuals
5.2 assess quality control data and
calibration data
5.3 identify, documents and reports
deficiencies that may affect the quality
of testing
5.4 perform and document preventative
maintenance according to established
protocols
5.5 recognize malfunctions in equipment/
instruments, initiate and document
corrective action

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Cambrian College CHM1004 - Clinical Chemistry II

Learning Outcome Objectives Competency


Profile
5.6 use statistics to monitor and track the
acceptability of quality control results
6. interact using effective communication, 6.1 practise effective communication with 7.01, 7.02,
teamwork skills and interprofessional colleagues, students/instructors 7.03
collaboration with students/instructors active listening
verbal communication
non verbal communication
written communication
conflict management
6.2 demonstrate effective teamwork skills
6.3 demonstrate interdisciplinary/
interprofessional team skills:
communication
collaboration
role clarification
reflection
7. meet the ethical requirements and 7.1 recognize limitations of own 8.03, 8.05,
professional responsibility encompassing competence and seek action to resolve 8.06, 8.12
the scope of practice 7.2 recognize potentially dangerous
situations and understand the right to
refuse unsafe work
7.3 take responsibility and is accountable
for professional actions
7.4 respect the diversity, dignity, values
and beliefs of patients/clients and
colleagues
8. critically think to constructively investigate, 8.1 contribute to implementation strategies 6.03-6.07
evaluate and problem solve that integrate timelines, resource
management and communication
related to projects or research/studies
8.2 engage in reflective practice; stops
and thinks about practice, consciously
analyzes decision making and draws
conclusions to improve future practice
8.3 organize work to accommodate
priorities
8.4 maximize efficient use of resources, e.g.
time, equipment, personnel
8.5 demonstrate effective problem solving/
trouble shooting strategies and initiate
appropriate follow up

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Cambrian College CHM1004 - Clinical Chemistry II

Essential Employability Skills


Communication Numeracy Critical Thinking and Problem
• communicate clearly in written, • execute mathematical Solving
spoken, and visual form operations accurately. • apply a systematic approach to
that fulfills purpose/needs of solve problems.
audience. • use a variety of thinking skills to
• respond to written, spoken, anticipate and solve problems.
or visual messages in a
manner that ensures effective
communication.

Information Management Interpersonal Personal


• locate, select, organize, and • show respect for the diverse • manage the use of time and other
document information using opinions, values, belief systems, resources to complete projects.
appropriate technology and info and contributions of others. • take responsibility for one’s
systems. • interact with others in groups in own actions, decisions, and
• analyze, evaluate, and apply ways that contribute to effective consequences.
relevant information from a working relationships.
variety of sources.

Delivery Method
• Classroom: Course is delivered through scheduled synchronous teaching that may be face-to-face and/or virtual.

Learning Activities
• Lectures
• Class Discussions
• Labs
• Group Work
• Research
• Self-Directed Learning
• Presentations
• In-Class Exercises

Resources Required
Books
Lillian A. Mundt, Graff's Textbook of Urinalysis and Body Fluids, third, Wolters Kluwer
ISBN: 9781496320162
Bishop, Clinical Chemistry-Principles, Techniques and Correlations, 8th, Wolters Kluwer
ISBN: 9781496335586
Additional Supplies
Safety Glasses or goggles

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Cambrian College CHM1004 - Clinical Chemistry II

Evaluation Plan
Grading Scheme
A 80% - 100%
B 70% - 79%
F 0% - 69%

Evaluation Method Value (%)


Applied Activities(G) 25%

Assignments 25%

Quizzes/Test/Exam 50%
a minimum of 2 assessments will be assigned, details will be provided by the professor

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

College
Academic Policies
Students must adhere to all academic policies. These are available on myCambrian as well as the College website
at https://cambriancollege.ca/about/official-documents-and-policies/academic-policies/.
Prior Learning Assessment and Recognition (PLAR)
Students may contact the Pathways office at pathways@cambriancollege.ca
Transfer Credit
Students wishing to have courses from other programs or institutions assessed for equivalency and/or transfer credit
should contact transfercredits@cambriancollege.ca.
Accessibility Services
Cambrian is committed to creating an inclusive learning environment where we support our students' success.
Students who are registered with the Glen Crombie Centre can access accessibility and/or counselling services by:

1. Registering and scheduling an appointment through Clockwork in the Student Portal in myCambrian.
2. Contacting 705-566-8101 ext. 7420 or 7311, or
3. E-mailing accessibilityservices@cambriancollege.ca
Testing Practices at Cambrian
Many courses include major tests and/or final exams. The practice at Cambrian requires that these types of test
situations involve proctoring to ensure academic integrity. Online tests/exams may employ a proctoring service
to enable you to take your exam from a location of your choosing within a period specified by your instructor.
When you are taking an online test/exam, the proctoring service may capture your video, screen, audio and web
surfing particulars to protect academic integrity. Cambrian College collects, uses, discloses and retains personal
information in compliance with the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (FIPPA). Your personal
information is being collected under the authority of the Ontario Colleges of Applied Arts and Technology Act
S.O. 2002, c.8, Sched. F. This information will be used for the purpose of administering a test/exam through an
online proctoring service acting as an authorized agent of the College. Please refer to Cambrian’s Confidentiality
of Student Records Policy for more details. If you have any questions regarding the collection of your personal
information, please contact Vice President Academic, Cambrian College, 1400 Barrydowne Rd., Sudbury ON P3A
3V8, 1-705-566-8101.

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Cambrian College CHM1004 - Clinical Chemistry II

Wabnode Centre for Indigenous Services


Students are encouraged to come to Wabnode to meet our Elders and to access personal counselling or academic
tutoring. Our team will also be able to provide students with information related to funding and scholarship and
bursary opportunities for Indigenous students. We encourage students to come to Wabnode for cultural, sports and
community activities. Students can also contact Wabnode at wabnode@cambriancollege.ca
Copyright
Students may not submit work or partake in activities that infringe on the Canadian Copyright Act, or the related
Cambrian College Fair Dealing Guidelines and Copying Guidelines. The guidelines may be viewed at: http://
cambriancollege.libguides.com/copyrightinfo or by contacting the Library for questions related to copyright:
library@cambriancollege.ca
Out-of-Class Assistance
The faculty will inform students of their Out-of-Class availability through the Learning Management System site
(Moodle).
Audio/Visual Capture
Sounds and images from this class, and contributions made by a participant, virtually or in-person, are recorded
under the authority of the Ontario Colleges of Applied Arts and Technology Act, 2002. The main purpose for these
recordings is to allow students enrolled in this course, whether they attend the particular class in person, virtually, or
at all, to review class content and activity.

These recordings may also be reviewed by faculty members to prepare future classes, to evaluate students,
to collaborate in program/course development/review, or to provide feedback to students or other faculty. Any
questions about this collection may be addressed to your respective Dean.
Equity, Diversity and Inclusivity
Cambrian is committed to building and preserving an equitable, diverse, and inclusive learning community
where students, faculty, and staff may achieve their full potential in an environment characterized by equality of
respect and opportunity. All students and employees have the right to live and work in an environment that is free
from discrimination and harassment. Therefore, Cambrian College will not tolerate any form of discrimination or
harassment in its employment, education, accommodation, or business dealings. For more information, please visit:
https://cambriancollege.ca/about/official-documents-and-policies/equity-human-rights-and-accessibility/
Tests and Evaluations
Students are required to write tests and/or complete evaluations as scheduled. Exceptions may be made in the
event of an emergency or a sanctioned event (e.g., varsity sports, field trip, religious observances, etc.). In non-
emergency situations, students are expected to contact the faculty member in the event that they can not be present
for a test/evaluation to explain the reason for their absence. At the discretion of the faculty member, an alternate
time for the test/evaluation may be allowed.
Attendance
Regular attendance is strongly encouraged as it contributes to student success. Some courses have specific lab/
participation requirements. Students are expected to be aware of, and adhere, to these requirements.
Modifications to the Course Evaluation Plan
Under exceptional circumstances, Cambrian reserves the right to alter the Course Evaluation Plan. Upon approval
from the Dean, faculty members will notify students of any modification to the Course Evaluation Plan and post to
the course Learning Management System site (Moodle).

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