VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

“Jnana Sangama”, Belagavi - 590018

A PROJECT REPORT ON

“ANANYA KRUSHI”
(An IOT Based Smart Agricultural Monitoring System with Drip Irrigation using IOT)

Submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the sixth semester of
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
In
COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
By
SANTHOSH N (1RR20CS404)
SOWMYA M N (1RR19CS152)
JEEVAN Y (1RR19CS052)
Under the guidance of
Dr. Kamal Raj
Professor
Dept. of CSE, RRCE

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

RAJARAJESWARI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

MYSORE ROAD, BANGALORE-560074
(An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Institute)
(2021-22)
 RAJARAJESWARI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
MYSORE ROAD, BANGALORE-560074
(An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Institute)
(Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi)

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE
Certified that project work entitled
“ANANYA KRUSHI”
Carried out by
SANTHOSH N (1RR20CS404)
SOWMYA M N (1RR19CS152)
JEEVAN Y (1RR19CS052)

The students of “RajaRajeswari College of Engineering” in partial fulfillment for the sixth semester
of Bachelor Of Engineering in Computer Science & Engineering of the Visvesvaraya Technological
University, Belgaum during the year 2022-2023. It is certified that all corrections/suggestions indicated
for Internal Assessment have been incorporated in the report deposited in the departmental library. The
mini project report has been approved as it satisfies the academic requirements in respect of mini project
work prescribed for the sixth semester.
…………….................. ……………………………

Signature of guide Signature of HOD

[Mr. Kamal Raj ] [Dr. Usha S]
Professor, Dept. of CSE Prof. & HOD, Dept. of CSE
RRCE, Bangalore RRCE, Bangalore

External Viva-Voce
Examiners: Signature

1. ______________________ 1. ______________________

2. ______________________ 2. ______________________
 ABSTRACT

Internet of Things (IoT) technology has brought revolution to each and every field of common man’s

life by making everything smart and intelligent. IoT refers to a network of things which make a self-

configuring network.

The development of Intelligent Smart Farming IoT based devices is day by day turning the face of

agriculture production by not only enhancing it but also making it cost-effective and reducing

wastage.

The aim of this project is to provide an IoT based Smart Farming System solution, assisting farmers

in getting Live Data (Temperature, Soil Moisture) for efficient environment monitoring which will

enable them to increase their overall yield and quality of products. The IoT based Smart Farming

System being proposed via this report is integrated with Arduino Technology mixed with different

Sensors and a Wifi module producing live data feed that can be obtained online from Firebase. The

product being proposed is tested on Live Agriculture Fields giving high accuracy over 86% in data

feeds.
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We are truly thankful and convey our sincere gratitude to the principal, Dr.Balakrishna,
Rajarajeswari College of Engineering, Bangalore.
We convey our sincere gratitude to Dr. Usha S, HOD, Department of Computer Science &
Engineering for her meticulous support, continuing ,co-operation, valuable suggestion and
encouragement during the development of project we also extend our thanks to him for her invaluable
guidance to imbibe the requisite knowledge for success of our project.
We convey our sincere gratitude to our Guide Mr. Kamal Raj, Professor, Department of
Computer Science & Engineering, for his meticulous support continuing co-operation, valuable
suggestion and encouragement during the development of project. We also extend our thanks to his for
invaluable guidance to imbibe the requisite knowledge for success of our project, as an internal guide.
We are very much obliged.
We also thank our parents who have encouraged us and supported in every stage of
development of this project.
Last but not the least, our wishes to the entire Computer Science Department for their help and
guidance, encouragement, inspiration and co-operation at all stages of the development of this project
without which this project wouldn’t have been a success.
Finally we express our heartfelt gratitude to all those who helped us to complete the mini
project work successfully by providing support, suggestions, advise, guidance and much needed
encouragement.

SANTHOSH N (1RR20CS404)
SOWMYA M N (1RR19CS152)
JEEVAN Y (1RR19CS052)
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Sl. No Title Page No.

1. Chapter 1 : Introduction 1

2. Chapter 2 : Literature Survey 2

3 Chapter 3 : Our Objective 3

4. Chapter 4 : Problem Statement 4

4. Chapter 5 : Existing System 5

5. Chapter 5 : Proposed Architecture 6

6. Chapter 6 : Design and Architecture Model 7

7. Chapter 7 : References 8
ANANYA KRUSHI

CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

Internet of Things (IoT) plays a crucial role in smart agriculture. Smart farming is an emerging
concept, because IoT sensors capable of providing information about their agriculture fields.

The collected data are analysed by experts and local farmers to draw suitable conclusion on the
various things that will be required for next week to a month etc. We can take smart farming a step
further by automating several parts of farming, for example, smart irrigation and water management.

We can apply predictive algorithms on micro-controllers or SoC to calculate the amount of water
that will be required today for a particular agriculture field. Say, if there was rain yesterday and the
quantity of water required today is going to be less. Similarly if humidity was high the evaporation
of water at upper ground level is going to be less, so water required will be less than normal, thus
reducing water usage. The project aims making use of evolving technology i.e. IoT and smart
agriculture using automation. The feature of this project includes monitoring temperature, humidity
and moisture in agricultural field. It will turn ON/OFF motor on the basis of favourable condition.

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CHAPTER 2
Literature Survey

The existing method and one of the oldest ways in agriculture is the manual method of checking the
parameters. In this method the farmers they themselves verify all the parameters and calculate the
readings.
[1] It focuses on developing devices and tools to manage, display and alert the users using the advantages
of a wireless sensor network system.
[2] It aims at making agriculture smart using automation and IoT technologies. The highlighting features
are smart GPS based remote controlled robot to perform tasks like weeding, spraying, moisture sensing,
human detection and keeping vigilance.
[3] The cloud computing devices that can create a whole computing system from sensors to tools that
observe data from agricultural field images and from human actors on the ground and accurately feed
the data into the repositories along with the location as GPS coordinates.
[4] This idea proposes a novel methodology for smart farming by linking a smart sensing system and
smart irrigator system through wireless communication technology.
[5] It proposes a low cost and efficient wireless sensor network technique to acquire the soil moisture
and temperature from various location of farm and as per the need of crop controller to take the decision
whether the irrigation is enabled or not.
[6]It proposes an idea about how automated irrigation system was developed to optimize water use for
agricultural crops. In addition, a gateway unit handles sensor information.
[7] The atmospheric conditions are monitored and controlled online by using Ethernet IEEE 802.3.The
partial root zone drying process can be implemented to a maximum extent.
[8] It is designed for IoT based monitoring system to analyze crop environment and the method to
improve the efficiency of decision making by analyzing harvest statistics.
[9] In this paper image processing is used as a tool to monitor the diseases on fruits during farming, right
from plantation to harvesting. The variations are seen in color, texture and morphology.
[10] In this paper, greenhouse is a building in which plants are grown in closed environment. It is used
to maintain the optimal conditions of the environment, greenhouse management and data acquisition.

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ANANYA KRUSHI

CHAPTER 3

OBJECTIVES

In agriculture sector, one of the most important factor for the healthy growth of crops is irrigation. The
objective of this project is to propose and IoT based Smart Farming System which will enable farmers
to have live data of soil moisture environment temperature at very low cost so that live monitoring can
be done. We make use of ML to automate the irrigation process to reduce labor cost for the farmers.

With the adoption of IoT in various areas like Industry, Homes and even Cities, huge potential is seen
to make everything Intelligent and Smart. Even the Agricultural sector is also adopting IoT technology
these days and this in turn has led to the development of “AGRICULTURAL Internet of Things (IoT)”

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ANANYA KRUSHI

CHAPTER 4

PROBLEM STATEMENT

Nowadays Farmers are dependent on rain and Boring well to irrigate their lands. They need to turn
ON/OFF water pump manually but before they have to check whether the soil needs watering or not.
This process is time consuming because they have to check the soil manually in regular intervals
otherwise the corps can get damage because of failure of water supply.

Solution : We can automate the whole process with help of IOT by Monitoring environmental factors
like temperature, humidity and soil moisture. Sensors can be used to collect these data and by using
these data, we can turn ON/OFF motor automatically without the farmer intervention.

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ANANYA KRUSHI

CHAPTER 5
EXISTING SYSTEM

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CHAPTER 6
PROPOSED SYSTEM

We are automating the whole process with help of IOT by Monitoring environmental factors like
temperature, humidity and soil moisture.

Sensors can be used to collect these data and by using these data, we can turn ON/OFF motor automatically
without the farmer intervention.

In manual mode, the user has to switch ON and OFF the microcontroller by pressing the button in the
Android Application developed. This is done with the help of GSM Module.

In automatic mode, the microcontroller gets switched ON and OFF automatically if the value exceeds
the threshold point. Soon after the microcontroller is started, automatically an alert must be sent to the
user. This is achieved by sending a message to the user through the GSM module.

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ANANYA KRUSHI

CHAPTER 7

DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE MODEL

CONCLUSION

Blood Connection application provides a reliable platform to connect local blood donors with
patients. Blood Connection creates a communication channel through authenticated clinics
whenever a patient needs blood donation. It is a useful tool to find compatible blood donors who
can receive blood request posts in their local area. Clinics can use this web application to maintain
the blood donation activity. Future improvement of the Blood Connection is explained.

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CHAPTER 8

REFERENCES

[1] K.Lakshmisudha, Swathi Hegde, Neha Kale, Shruti Iyer, “ Smart Precision Based Agriculture Using
Sensors”, International Journal of Computer Applications (0975- 8887), Volume 146-No.11, July 2011.
[2] Nikesh Gondchawar, Dr. R.S.Kawitkar, “IoT Based Smart Agriculture”, International Journal of
Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering (IJARCCE), Vol.5, Issue 6, June
2016.
[3] M.K.Gayatri, J.Jayasakthi, Dr.G.S.Anandhamala, “Providing Smart Agriculture Solutions to
Farmers for Better Yielding Using IoT”, IEEE International Conference on Technological Innovations
in ICT for Agriculture and Rural Development (TIAR 2015).
[4] Chetan Dwarkani M, Ganesh Ram R, Jagannathan S, R. Priyatharshini, “Smart Farming System
Using Sensors for Agricultural Task Automation”, IEEE International Conference on Technological
Innovations in ICT for Agriculture and Rural Development (TIAR 2015).
[5] S. R. Nandurkar, V. R. Thool, R. C. Thool, “Design and Development of Precision Agriculture
System Using Wireless Sensor Network”, IEEE International Conference on Automation, Control,
Energy and Systems (ACES), 2014.
[6] Joaquín Gutiérrez, Juan Francisco Villa-Medina, Alejandra Nieto-Garibay, and Miguel Ángel Porta
Gándara, “Automated Irrigation System Using a Wireless Sensor Network and GPRS Module”, IEEE
Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurements, 0018-9456,2013
[7] https://github.com
[8] https://google.com

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