Ve on eM re ee nee gg=5(a) +5981) = v= 0 + 3.79(2) aza7gm/s" V= 7.58 m/s ‘ A student of mass 50 kg decides to test Newton's laws of standing on a bathroom scale placed on the floor of an elevato that the scale reads in newtons. Determine the scale reading elevator is accelerating upward at 0.50 m/s2. : Motion y I. Asin, When ty Solution: F-W=ma F-mg=ma Fz mg +ma F= 50(9.81) + 50(0,5) F=515y Scanned with CamScanner: Physics 231 How much tension must a rope withstand ifit is used to-accelerate a 1200 xg car vertically upward at 0.80 m/s?? Solution: t 5 oF=ma r T-mg=ma : T=ma+mg a T= 1200(0.8) + 1200(9.81) a T=1.3x10'N f WwW im Problem 182: A force of 48.0 N is required to start a 5.0 kg Let Bes herons cenceas tor Me Pash ied its Bae accelerates 48.0 N force continues, the box'and the floor? If the of kinetic friction? Be oth on 2.9 ian cit. tha rene Scanned with CamScannerSolution: a) WSin@-F=ma mg Sin @=pmg 9.8 Sin 22° = 0.12 a= 258 m/s? (9.8) Cos b) VE Vo? + 2as v= (oy? + 225829) v =693m/s : Pooled A 1150 kg car pulls a 450 kg trailer. The car exerts a horizontal force of 3.8 x 103 N against the ground in order to accelerate. What force does the car exert i ‘ inti i ieee ag trailer? Assume an effective friction coefficient of Scanned with CamScannersolution: For the car a 3900 -T = ma 9g00- T= 1150a 7=3800-1150a For the trailer F=uN F=0.15(450)(9.81) = 662.175 T-F=ma ; T- 662.175 = 450 a T=450a + 622.175 480a + 662,175 = 3800 - 1150a fe a= 1.96 mis? a T =450(1.96) +.662.175 gia T=4544N : Car T= 1.54 x 10° N end Scanned with CamScannera> | V=6 m/s problem vicky F in descends in an elevator that bri A 65 kg womal ¢ lor that briefly accelerates at 0.20 downward when leaving a floor. She stands on a scale that reads in ce During this acceleration, what is her weight and what does the scale read? ution: weit = 65(9.81) = 637.65 N SF =0 a W-R=ma mg-R=m(0.20)g R=mg-0.20 mg R=mg(0.80) R= 65(9.61)(0.80) = 510.12 N 510.12 oe Ook Scanned with CamScanner246 Physics roe ource Two boxes A and B are connected by a light weight cord and are re on a smooth (frictionless) table. The boxes have mass of 12 kg and ‘Oe respectively. If a horizontal force of 40 N is applied to the 10 kg box a the tension in the cord connecting the boxes A and B. 7 Solution: 40-T=ma T=40-ma m=12 12kg 10k T=ma 40-ma=ma 40=(m, +m,)a a= 40 = aig = 182s? T=ma T= 12(1.82) T= 21.84N Scanned with CamScannerA eee pew Sin +f = 30(9.81) = 294.3 N (7H 994.3 Cos 5°) = {2 0.10(204.3 Cos 5°) = 29.318 N a2 2043 Sin 5° + 29.318 Re oN urea The coefficient of static friction between the tires of a car and a dry road is0.62. The mass of the car is 1500 kg. What maximum breaking force is cblainable on an 8.6” downgrade? Solution: FeuN ‘ F=0.62(1500)(9.81) Cos 8.6" F= 9020.72 N FEQKN Scanned with CamScanner5.0%" yMae0 t Ty (0.27)=7)(0.27)=200 ” Thegh! 3 T2 (0.27) -T2 (0.27) = 200 h = "ye 7 370.4 N Prosi 219 2 Abeltis in contact with a pulley for a sector of @ = 1.12 radians and the coefficient of friction between these two surfaces is 0.26. Determine the tension on the taut side ofthe belt, T newton, when the tension on the sack side is 22.7 newtons. : : 0.26(1.12) T= 30.37 newton Scanned with CamScanner260 Physics deur T4n A small coin is placed on, a flat, horizontal turntable. The tut observed to make exactly three revolutions in 3.3 sec. What is the be of the coin when it rides without slipping at a distance of 5,2 cm fore! center of the turntable and the acceleration of the coin? Mh Solution: Vero 3 “33 @ = 0.909 revisec. wv er @ = 0.809(2n) L I @=5.71 radisec, V=5.2(571) V=297 cm/s o Acceleration of the coin : Fe tady 52 4 = 169.6 cm/ 52 a Scanned with CamScannerend ofa 4.10 m. long cord(negligible mass) is swing 2 imum speed the ball must have at the top of its arc the ball continues moving in a ci cle, jon in the cord at the bottom of the arc, assuming ate the tens! .¢ moving twice the speed of part “a”. solution: 9 Min speed of the ball at the top of its arc. mr fa W emg r ve dar y=J98(1.1) v=3:28m/s © Tension in the cord at the bottom if velocity = 2(3.28) = 6.56 mis mV? T= +mg r 0115(6.52)". , 0 16(98) 4.40 mV'Ir T=7.34N mg. T= Scanned with CamScanner2 310= “ Wy: 310 7190 i v=11.81m/s Problem 226: - A.0.55 kg ball, attached to the end of a horizontal cord, is revolved ina circle of radius 1.3 m. on a frictionless horizontal surface. If the cord wil break when the tension exceeds 75 N, What is the max. speed the bal can have? 3 Solution: r 2 75 = 2580 13 | V =13.31m/s bi Scanned with CamScanner