gauge eka A 14a A 2 2(2002)/pp, 127~133, WA] EAD BR weas aS Lr Hybrid GAX 4}¢]2 a4 2s we 9 ae Aaja athe Aaate awe Eee, av Analysis of HGAX Cycle for Reducing the Generator Temperature and Enhancing the Hot-Water Temperature Yong Tae Kang’, Hee Jung Yun’, Hyun Churl Cho” Schoo! of Mechanical and Industrial Systems Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yong~in 49-701, Korea “Graduate Schoo, Kyung Hee University. Yeng-in 49-701, Korea (Received November 17, 2001; revision received Jaruary 16, 2002) ABSTRACT: The objectives of this paper are to develop an advanced GAX cycle named HGAX (Hybrid Generator Absorber heat eXchanger) cycle, and to study the effect of key parameters on the cycle performance and the hot-water temperature from the condenser. New types of the HGAX cycle are developed by adding a compressor between the generator and the condenser—Type C (performance improvement and reduction of the generator temperature) and Type D(Hot-water temperature application). The solution temperature in the generator outlet is reduced to 168 with the COP improvement of 19% compared to the standard GAX evele, The hot-water temperature from the condenser is raised to 106 for panel heating: (Ondol heating) application, Key words! Hybrid GAX(#2]¥2]!= GAX), Performance improvement(3'5%2), Generator temperature( A}7| £5), Hot-water temperaturel@ 2) Asse w CoP Bane GAXA : GAX $471 GAXD : GAX 47) HOA : $84 $471 a P 5 (kPa) = Q gage fw) A T :@s1tl UA: SABRE GWAR] 2 + Corresponding author ane A ‘Tels -82-31-201-200% fax’ +82-2-201-8106 E-mail address: ytcang@khu.ae kr ase se aaee fw) 845= (96) ‘aHlat 2471 wa71 247) awl wal ae #471 eal ae at eeLM Add etd ge da as ae dso Addo 2 daeeE Fb) Ss alae Aa Sag. ill asa) be RE ¥EI BUS ASAI Was Gee} WAM E Gate Pavay Auage) a Bold. Wats UA 7 Uae al de WENAG VAS Ate hyo AY Y 212 ME S7ITSA AM GZ A 8512 QE Chlorofluorecarbon(CRCVA Behe ]e] 480) 21818131 Hydrochlorofluorocar~ bonHCFOA AES 17 BEI S| sf MOIFA Ao] BAM. MEA LES sa3}5} APES Yo7|= CFCS HCFC Bos Aeste ate] alduae ae ae ae d44 NAde dag de sd dus Be4 ‘ade Aber ad. Se4 ag 2 Adele Ags Adis Se dS 2 ade Agee ATE AAgeld. $F AAAWS a Bara we} 29 AVSIS Yee AAG Ha AIRTEL SAS B AAMee UM Be MF asso 24. GAX(Generator-Absorber heat eXchanger) 4} IES ALASE 1esingle stage) AAV Aag AAR WG FEAy Wards 2s BY Gall se} 2 os SAA lsingle ef fect) AEM He AGA Coelfcient OF Performance, COPS ABAY. TAL2 3S Yel-E BFA ACLEAAS W471 Generator) 3} AM (desorbeds ER ABIES 4, e EEE Uae att Weaos Val Agsle wae deals te re GAX H18e YRYS-S AAdwel le S4a SF71A491 ELS NAM Ut a sioed Ase ed + ln Ueeeeg a Go] WES WA-R71 BASE 2S 42 84s Gl Fast eso, He @ Se AAA Me Ad GAX Aba Be Mde Wen Nee AAS He (WGAX™), SoU 72] SYEES BS FD = ASS GAK AelEULGAX"), LESS A] SPGAX), BFF Write] AAA vs 28 gad aa VAS ems Aa LAG GAX Holt GGAX, F208 HBAS Sa UE d+ ROHS WE GAX ASEVGAX™), & F4 Aled WS Biel AHF F BE 2 Wee HSE F Be GAX AE (AGAX)2) ae. HGAXAE T4719) B4h919) oh whe} Sura F471 Apolo Bae BVA hybrid cycleat $4719 Wd} Atelal Bale = GIC hybrid Abol#o} ch BE AFAAE GC hybrid HBA BRA oH ASHE Q CALE ABZSCType OC) SE DERF ASLECType DS At # AE AA clsele GAX AS1ES ANE AS SAS. zea 2. HGAX Cycle 2.1 HGAX Type A o} Ales] SAG Suis BF] Abele US WALA F471 GAS wal Varite SSE FUE SE ME EAS GGAX $59) B78 EA COPE Gat Alb Fig. 19) HGAX Type A] 7487 Su eh 7a VF Ee Sr) whe 2} 1900kPa, #7] FHe) 460kPad | FF7) TAS 1800kPart7} SA)AA 24% ARS] COP Aes Ue ROE Vala 22 HGAX Type B o) Ale} Se Sw FF7) Aoloh YRAS Whideee Fold F471 Yel weld Sw Uae BIA AL See =& VE Aelch. Fig, lol HGAX Type BA 7H Fig. 1 HGAX (Type A, Type B).W471 QsAg 8 BEaS ASS AG Hybrid GAX Ale a 19 Fig. 2 HGAX (Type C). eer Uehb sted eel ae shes 371 T8) 1900KPe, B71 Steel 460 kPaD 4 SW] PAS 1KParAl Ho} -BOT 7A] 9 SHeER Ve F ME Ale waize. 23 HGAX Type C o] A182] GAS SSIs WH) Hela UHIS VA Fla B47] VIA daa] BAHIA WS HADEN Was Fe as] SESUOL Ite UF LH EGAX Bap) SA acl GE COP Yes BA7 Sa] S4LEE FOAMS Ald. U7 Shes S ejay aedy adds 24 eae WAY + se ole) set. Fig. 29 HGAX Type C9} ASS 7} YehS she. 2.4 HGAX Type D 6] A139} BAG $4713 War] Apolo} Hele 71a Folal aA] Weel cetel e479] MIS Yoqdend wee Bes 3. Ale sae Qa $P4 Ales) dead seagose ABSIM(ABsorption SiMulation)3} EES(Enai~ neering Equation Solver)? 31%. ABSIME ¥ dd $44 ag 24 xengoe $44 AASS PAHS As ane AE o| £tslo) Qa, B-elguedl=s F gey o-8S Ethie lvl $4848 AER > SES AAS GEA ALVES] ASIA SU. 7H aleel AW ABSIMW 5.0591 S717 BAILS, AEALE BELA Parame tric analysis)ol 7HESHES ake 701 274s] Sieh B AFoE ABSIMWE ©1889] HGAX AER AIS, AE AAS BLY let Fig. 409 sho] Mal= GAX Ae]89) Aa 7h AS7t Ue ach Fig. 4914] BE vt el YEU-2] HGAX AS FHA (Hy- draulic Cooled Absorber, HCA), #982 #7 (Solution Cooled Absorber, SCA), GAX #4 7UGAX Absorber, GAXA), 712% WAPN(Gas Fired Desorber, GFD), #847491 ¥471(Solution Heated Desorber, SHD), GAX #871(GAX De- sorber, GAXD), BF7V(rectfien, $471(con- denser), S871 (evaporator), Yo 252871 (pre- cooler) ¥ AORN aircoil) FOE FAV. 2 AS} AAS 72h AFiquid flow) R 7F(va- por flow) UehwWe. Fig. 29) Fig. Sol Hehe Qe Ald Fereiaie Fay Be op a7e [—“ epee | 1 ASE So] FUUMe olSss, Arla etnaty } AS BU le] TEIFS Vo sal nae aca S88 F UESE BAH AAG. Fig. 34h HGAX Type D9} het 7F HEHE ste | 3 ify ono few io uy T 4 EH er = fire ] (ott 4 ite rages = it Fig. 3 HGAX (Type D). Fig. 4 Schematic diagram of HGAX cycle,130 28H EH Absorbers} Desorbert= lal GAX Abo] Bolle Fig. 49149} @e] 212} 379] FARAES Polat. ABSIMIAS| FAGASE Fig. 45} SISA BAIN, B ELI “ESA strong solution)"& Wel(refrigerant, PLUSH eS Hol 18% Sele}, “8.8-weak solution)” 2 Yoh S deuop} aos see Be & A. HGAX Abol sale waz 71s | BF ME Emi $e] Feo] #2) Solzich. GED) atoeye UeEUo (desorption) 2S AM He4e ze Ay 2 SHDS Uchel$ 22 Bol7} ANS val # Aso] GAXAD BeHE Solkc. GED ol] Ada 74H= SHD# GAXDAA 44a. 71#% EEI, GAXDY BEHE Feel a FI Se. BAIA AR RE SERA 97% HE S712 HUSIB, & 4@ oie GAXD! AeHe dy) Hdd. 2971014 238 ARE Bol daly ew ae OF Btasoy ges} swe = old. Sarl] Aas RE Ue AaB, HCAS EH8 Soho) B471E Eo} ad. $4712 #99 28S GPDZYE SHD 1 Ades See faa assy dete to) $eNGE AIG. BE RE HC, SCA 2 GAXAE B2}o a9 Rol F4s1a1, SHAS Ol SENS HCA ERE FE ao] Soyxe solr} He F SCA aS @ eo} GAXDS) AEE HU GAXA 9} GAXD A019] @$13¢(cireulation circuit) See} GAX #4214 GAX H47) S22 ¥ao] ABI Be BHAT. 2 GF ABe 71S2Ue Table 1d 4 Sy Ud. 1 BUS Type Cl BF ee COPE FAB AM War] SF Serb AAA Yaa Baelsi, Type Dal BF 4 A dad Adda azs ase de FE AA ZAM}. soles GAX Aol E BS B7IZE COPS] B27 Type CCF 8 COPS] HGAX A}0)#34 Type DOs COP) oll 22} G83} Be] Asia. COP nec = a Oat Wome awa ‘Table 1 Base line conditions for eyele modeling Gee Tye © Tyee D PeIKOKPE cou Pe 600K BONA cwciins PSONPA Dope T1370 p Tag 549 T1680 WAG: OOTKW/K UA, : O11 KW/K UA gna! 053 KW/K. UA pane 06 KW/K UA Ue: 043KW/K UA, LOKW/K Uy: LSSKW/K UA, + 148 W/K = Qt Qa COP np 0.mat = GF WE @ @. COP re be QE Hoey @ 4am se 44 Type C(t 712 x28) Fig. 5] 847] Wee] Wasted FE YY COP | ahs 27) SF BASE Ty dehy SU, WAI wee] Wake Set Se7I91 ot HE SOKPAR, $4719 THE 1500KPAE A AeA Halide. aziel Weel Bolte w 4A COPE S7HNZ, WA BF Bes & SE Mola, ole WA?) aes) Bel ate BHF BF71 Aol] SES Ie ae Parapet Fig. 5 COP versus desorber pressure, Py.Wa) GSA BERS GES AG Hybrid CAK HIE a rat 9) Boe os. cor 06. as: ‘soo 1600” 1800” abo Pe mPal Fig. 6 COP versus P.(Type ©). 2 360 AGAX Ra)7t Brea, SWAR = AE UA Q,, Ort Wamy7t BF SEH, Q, 3} BF] BE 27] Sh COP BE BMS selec. Ee Wg geo) wels AoE SF SG VET BCAA Yor 2d. FUG Ze) HE GAX Aolezd COP = 10d Lira) S72 wAzIe| ae Bed SF sald Wa Ge Re Boe aeq4 WaT ete Bae ABE = ae Fig. 6% 247] Gao ots Be COP wat USE ld. a Sue IS a1 860KPa, SOKA UA HAA Fooly 2471 Geo] Sool oH Q,, QE 71} F 40 ud Galata dade # gee e PHA COP7t BAG WMHS Gee Fig, 72 W471 GIES T,} ase ws Cops] Wee VEE. 7,1 Wala we COP = ASaee Sled Uv oleae BA Oe 28S waFR Md 2 FE VEG 9) S72 Ue Q,, Q7t Hate) S7iin wa A BVESY SA ee WH] Wala Goh B71 BAG) Se WLE de] ea Fold Sul Wl SMe Rew S478 Bo FFALR Holga) Geel Base A ee ued. Fig. 85) Type C44 4 FARES Fob 4S YES UAE UeiiZ Yelle 2a Aig Seo14 COPS] We Uetuistd. 71 A UAge 2248] A414 alatacop7 aa te 2 ap tert Fig. 7 COP versus hot water outlet tempera~ ture in the desorber, Ty. Fig. 8 COP versus UA variation (Type C) 2 Se HOE Table 14 Baste} achez Haid. AAAS WES Qe SIKW or. $4711 BH Aaa oF VAR] SrA FRE Qe, Qu AS MRA SPELL Tony A @ Hee B7isiel cop date wae PARC. 2 ole 247151 UA) S7HHol Be £$480 Sra olde] dees = AAA Wane SIR ABN Ware} 4% UAR Brel set O,, Qe ASAD < Sed. Oa wal SFI UES eee Se eee gases wae WH AH Wy AAD clase Bast BAAS olFoS Bree as Be wary Yebte 71€ol APS HGAX Type AM 2] wtwe BRA $5 RAN 487191 UAR BB HE COP Wes vwat BA, Type AY BH Weel VAR wat 1 4S Ws} ABS We, Type CE Type AA Mate] Wazis] Tae] YE Behl Qo} yes Bede Yoriss de dees a Ad BHAA UATE we} ae Holes DF Qe BHI AF UAT Wael eh Qe, Qe, Woon? B28 Wate] COPS] A abe vis Qe. Sais] ae B 2d sod © Bol VARS Wake COPA A aes MAA RASH RE Qs, QoL Mem 7t BF AGAL2 MRA WS) Heel. 42 Type IZESF ASB) BEA ASG HGAX Algae ea?) 847] Mel TAS F7tse 4719) Wee EdoeM wes ATE ASAE BE Boe so, FWA] SAAB Table tel GEbE sl. Fig. 991 71 Ge) esto SS WE COPS as SFE Tis} eet Wey ale. Bar} Tee 1700KPa, S71 9) G82 WOKPR VASA HAAG. Ba FANE $4719] Ie Belgas seh az BUI ATE ASE F IVR VE BSA ot & GSU] Sol wet COPA age AS BF ABS 4714 CoPeasl BARS 2a COPS] BAH] AL o} fe COPS Bol of A COP eu Qucast WBE CL F7e} 2700 kPa) aS] HS aA MSA! Belch 20 oa” 1600” 000 B80 3000 Paina) Fig. 10 COP and Ty: versus Py. Fig. 10 H47] Teese whe we COP: Tag) WHE URE. 1A B47 WI TAL Az} 3460KPa, SOOKPAS Bat A PAARG. Type CHA E97] Bee) et cop #83} Ae) wise Bee Ged wa A Heo) KI we SCAB] Bee Qe $47] Hoe uate gael Hee | BSL 1A THE Qyea7 S7HET. EA Bots] TPS SHEA SE7t Sebo} heh vay AL SAS UR Moy SAE) QicaVt A A COP BA BARE BRS olz a1. Fig. 114 Type D9] 2% 4 Fa*ES| UA a Uso} ge ded COP wat Get wt 9. AAZAS Toble 1 ANSI} ash. $471 J AF UAae] SPL AE OLS Wa 7t BAL SHAG, Way Sl BPO] AE BE = COP} 2H BAGH. Baris] BF VAR 16: 13 PEENaEEER [alive 13 2 Bu al ot ozone: 26: esos ae | a olay moat as ee Petal Fig. 9 COP and Tuy versus Pe UNAS Fig. 11 COP versus UA variation (Type D).G7] eeAG 8 ReAS MSS 1 Hybrid GAK ATS A 18 tation Fig. 12 COP and Tay versus UA. variation. o] S7itol eh Q7F Qeo] SHRUG BEA 2, Wamp St Quca 719) WALZ COI AF Brad, BENT BF VAI OQ, Ones, Qe B Wong BAPE 719) WL2Z COPS BE PLLA. SWS BH Qe, Quca, Wom Wat oleae AaB lash Qt aa a Aa) ube} COPA Svbsbayt Bala ol Foe Q.3) 8} W2BR COPZ AAS) Vast Fig. 122 847191 VAAL HE yh COPS ToySl WHE YEU S471 TIS 360 kPa, WA1S1 UHL 1700KPa, S719 Te S00 KPa HAlsSL VAR) Adel whe & S713] ISS Qe BD SA Ih Tae = Go] Shes. BaF mee HGAX Type D Abe]BoAe &4719) UARS B74) AAR IGT GFE VS F UIA ae 2 aFolae HGAX Aol#o) de AF SH a des dee aad. () Type CASE BY VH71 2S AW) 9) AS SUG GAZA Re GAXAY A HS @S + se 109 COPA wate W471 1G2 GAX BA SZ oh 19% Ae Bo RAS Wom EAT day BFS YES 1B ASA EAPO} LE GAX of Hehe} 200 912 ebay we Ale ae ae + ae. (2) Type D2EAH ASD BF VANS Jet S4NK9 Yoae BS ES GAX 9) Fe2R Halse Selle T, & SAS AR 16TH AEE ASse| savy 2 Seed) Ao) Se + slot (3) Type C2} ‘Type Deol 22g wee HGAX A182} 4 Fe#Bo ae VAS aaale ssi. aed 1. Kang, ¥. T., Kunugi, Y. and Kashiwagi, T:, 2000, Review of advanced absorption cycles: Advanced absoption cycles for performance improvement and temperature lift enhance- ment, International Journal of Refrigeration, Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 529-532. 2 Kang, Y. 7, Akisawa, A. and Kashiwagi, T,, 1999, An advanced GAX cycle for waste heat recovery: WGAX, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 19, No. 9, pp. 983-947. 3, Kang, ¥. T., Sambe, Y. and Kashiwagi, T., 2000, An environmentally friendly advanced GAX cycle for pane! heating—PGAX cycle, International Journal of Refrigeration, Vol 23, No. 5, pp. 378-387, 4. Herold, K. E, He, X,, Erickson, D. C. and Rane, M, V., 1991, The Branched GAX ab- sorption heat pump cycle, Proceedings of Absorption Heat Pump Conference, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 127-132. 6. Erickson, D. C. and Anand, G., 1996, VX GAX cycle development, Proceedings of In~ temational Absorption Heat Pump Confer- ence, Montreal, Canada, Vol. 2, pp. 805-815. 6. Kang, Y. T, Cho, H.C, Hong, H. K., 2001, Hybrid GAX Cycle: Performance improve~ ment and low temperature applications, Ko- rean J. of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering, Vol. 13, No. 10, pp. 923-828. 7. Grossman, G. and Wilk, M., 1984, Advanced modular simulation of absorption systems, International Journal of Refrigeration, Vol 17, pp. 131-144,